資源簡介

(共70張PPT)
　　I think my uncle is someone I admire.我認為我叔叔就是我欽佩的人。 (教材P50)
情景導學
I admire her for her bravery.我因為她的勇敢而欽佩她。
During Mid-Autumn Festival in China, family gather to admire the bright moon and enjoy deli-
cious mooncakes.在中國的中秋節期間,家人聚集在一起欣賞明亮的月亮,享用美味的月餅。
(寫作·傳統節日)
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 admire vt.欽佩;欣賞
用法歸納
admire sb. 　　 sth./doing sth.因為某物/做某事而欽佩某人
for
詞匯拓展
①admirable adj.令人欽佩的,值得贊賞的
But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.但是,盡其
所能地做好任何普通工作本身就是一種令人欽佩的承諾。 (2019天津)
②admiration n.欽佩;贊賞
express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)欽佩某人/物
in admiration 贊賞地
Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words,
“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”蘇軾用“韓干畫的馬是真馬”的話表達了
對韓干作為馬畫大師的欽佩。
③admiring adj.欽佩的;贊賞的
④admirer n.愛慕者;欽佩者
be an admirer of...是……的仰慕者
　　brave,intelligent,creative,sensible,capable,hard-working,generous勇敢的,聰明的,有創造力
的,理智的,有能力的,勤奮的,無私的 (教材P50)
詞匯 2 generous adj.無私的;慷慨的;大方的;豐富的;充足的
情景導學
She was generous with her money.她在錢財方面很大方。
She is quite generous to the poor neighbors.她對貧窮的鄰居十分大方。
It was very generous of them to share food with these poor people.他們和這些窮人共享食物, 真
的十分慷慨。
She's usually very shy, but she is generous and ready to help.她通常很害羞,但她很慷慨,愿意提
供幫助。(寫作·人物介紹)
用法歸納
①be generous 　　 sb.對某人很大方
②be generous 　　 sth.在某方面很慷慨
③it is generous 　　 sb. to do sth.某人做某事是大方的
詞匯拓展
①generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
②generosity n.慷慨,大方
to
with
of
　　The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize
for her work.這位女士就是屠呦呦,是中國第一位因為其工作成果被授予諾貝爾獎的女科學
家。 (教材P52)
詞匯 3 award vt.授予;給予 n.獎,獎品,獎金
情景導學
I was awarded a scholarship every year for good grades when I was in college.我在上大學時,因
為成績好,每年都獲得獎學金。
The chairman awarded the gold medal to the champion.=The chairman awarded the champion the
gold medal.主席將金牌頒發給了冠軍。
When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.當我
被邀請上臺領獎時,我向我的老師表達了感謝。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
用法歸納
①award sb. sth.=award sth. 　　 sb.授予/獎勵某人某物
②be awarded sth. 　　 sth.因為某事而獲得某物
③win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎項
易混辨析
award 作動詞,意為“授予;獎勵”,多指正式地或官方地授予/獎勵。作名詞,意為“獎;獎品;獎金”,多指因在工作或任務中達到某種成就而得到的官方的獎勵
reward 作動詞,意為“給以報酬;獎勵”,多指對別人的工作、服務或幫助等給予報酬,常用搭配:be rewarded with sth.和reward sb. for (doing) sth.。作名詞,意為“回報;報酬”
prize 作動詞,意為“珍視,高度重視”,常用于被動語態。作名詞,意為“獎;獎賞;獎勵;獎品;獎金”,多指在各類競賽或抽獎中所贏得的獎金或獎品
to
for
特別提醒
和award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.有同樣用法的動詞還有give和send。
　　When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour
for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦在感
謝委員會給予的榮譽時說:“這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽,也是對全體中國科學家的認可和
鼓勵。” (教材P53)
詞匯 4 honour n.榮譽;尊敬;尊重;榮幸;光榮;獎勵,榮譽稱號 vt.感到榮幸;尊敬,尊重;給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)
情景導學
Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.慶祝端午節
是為了紀念古代著名的詩人——屈原。 (寫作·傳統節日)
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.舉辦奧運
會不僅是巨大的責任,也是巨大的榮幸。
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement.后來,溫頓因其成就獲得了各種榮譽。
The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence.這所大學
授予這位學生特別獎,以表彰他在學術上的杰出成就。
I am honoured to give a speech here on behalf of my school.我很榮幸能夠代表我的學校在這里
發言。 (寫作·演講稿)
用法歸納
①　　 honour of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour為向某人/某物表示敬意;為了紀念某人/某物
②It is/was an honour (for sb.) 　　 sth. (對某人來說)做某事是榮幸的。
③receive/win the honour for sth.因某事物獲得/贏得榮譽
④have the honour of sth./of doing sth.得到某殊榮;有幸做某事
⑤be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某事物的光榮
⑥honour sb. 　　 sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
⑦be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到榮幸
詞匯拓展
①honourable adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的;品格高尚的;體面的
②honourably adv.光明磊落地;值得敬仰地
特別提醒
該詞有兩種拼寫方式,honour為英式英語,honor為美式英語。
in　
to do
with
　　The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.這項任務困難的
原因是團隊資源有限。 (教材P53)
詞匯 5 limited adj.有限的;受(……的)限制
情景導學
Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.一
旦我們找到這個地方,在有限的時間內調試好燈光和照相機是很緊張的。 (2023全國乙)
詞匯拓展
①limit n.限度;限制;極限;界限;范圍 vt.限制
limit...to...使……只在……存在(或發生)
set a limit設定限度
within limits在某種程度上;有一定限制
without limit沒有限制
Even today, there are still many adventurers constantly pushing human limits.即使在今天,仍
然有許多冒險家不斷挑戰人的極限。
We must limit our spending on clothes.我們必須限制我們在服裝方面的開支。
Some service may be limited to registered members.某些服務可能僅限于已注冊的會員。
②limitation n.限制;局限性
③unlimited adj.無限制的
④limitless adj.無限的
And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.我發現存在于書中的
可能性是無限的。 (2019天津)
　　Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.如今屠呦呦繼續進行研究,
盡管她的年齡(很大了)。 (教材P53)
詞匯 6 despite prep.盡管;雖然
情景導學
He went out despite bad weather.盡管天氣惡劣,他還是出去了。
Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.盡
管處境困難,白求恩醫生還是盡其所能幫助中國人民。
用法歸納
despite后可接　　 、代詞或動名詞。
名詞
詞匯拓展
①in spite of相當于despite,后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。despite的語氣較輕。
China Oil and Foodstuffs Corporation has so far had only limited influence over the global
supply chains in spite of measures taken in recent years.盡管近年來采取了一些措施,但迄今為
止,中糧集團對全球供應鏈的影響力有限。 (China Daily)
②although意為“盡管,雖然”,后接從句。
There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合,未來的發展有巨大的潛力。(教材P53)
詞匯 7 advance n.發展;進步;前進 v.(知識、技術等)發展,進步;促進;提出;前進,行進;預付 adj.預先的
情景導學
If you pay in advance, you will receive a discount.如果你提前付款,你將享受折扣。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他
所處的時代。
We believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever
made.我們相信,這將是有史以來取得的最重要、最廣泛有益的科學進步之一。 (2020北京)
They slowly advanced on/towards the playground.他們慢慢地朝操場走去。
用法歸納
①　　 advance提前
②in advance 　　 ...(時間上)在……之前;(發展上)超前于……
③make an advance/advances (in...)(在……方面)取得進步
④advance 　　　　　 ...朝著……前進
詞匯拓展
advanced adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的
advanced technology先進技術
advanced course高級課程
Both of us were on the advanced course.我們兩個人都在學高級課程。
in　
of　
on/towards
　　He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”.他用“我有一個
夢想”這句話做了一個著名的鼓舞人心的演講。 (教材P56)
詞匯 8 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;啟發靈感的
詞匯拓展
①inspire vt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發思考;使產生(感覺或情感)
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞/激勵某人做某事
inspire sb. with...=inspire...in sb.使某人產生……感覺或情感
As the fresh sign of human lunar exploration, the Chinese national flag would inspire today's
mankind, just as Apollo 11 did.作為人類探月的新標志,中國國旗將像阿波羅11號一樣激勵著
當今的人類。 (Global Times)
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激勵了很多年輕人從事這項運動。
②inspiration n.靈感;啟發靈感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in
the future.這些小的習作提供了靈感,并可能是未來更復雜的作品的基礎。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)
③inspired adj.品質優秀的;能力卓越的;借助于靈感創作的
④inspirational adj.啟發靈感的;鼓舞人心的
　　Very impressive indeed!確實非常令人印象深刻! (教材P106)
詞匯 9 impressive adj.令人欽佩的;令人印象深刻的
情景導學
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top
class chefs.盡管英國以不那么令人印象深刻的烹飪而聞名,但它正在培養更多的頂級廚師。
(2023全國乙)
詞匯拓展
①impress v.使欽佩;給……留下深刻的好印象;使意識到;使銘記
impress sb. with sb./sth.使某人欽佩某人/某事物;某人/某事物給某人留下深刻的好印象
impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事的重要性
be impressed by/with...對……印象深刻;欽佩……
My teacher impressed the need for immediate action on/upon me.我的老師讓我認識到立刻采
取行動的必要。
I was impressed by his hard work.他的努力給我留下了深刻的印象。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
②impression n.印象;感想;影響;效果
get a good/bad impression of sb./sth.對某人/某事物的印象好/不好
the first impression第一印象
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.給某人留下……的印象
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.我
并不了解所有的傳統習俗, 但是有幾個給我留下了深刻的印象。 (寫作·傳統習俗)
　　Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a
superhero to many in real life.因此,他不僅在《超人》電影中被認為是超級英雄,而且在現實
生活中也被很多人認為是超級英雄。 (教材P58)
詞匯 10 regard vt.認為,看作 n.注意;關注;關心;\[pl.\]致意,問候
情景導學
She regards me as a true friend.她把我當作真正的朋友。
Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as a time for family to get together in China.在中國,中秋節被
視為家人團聚的時間。 (寫作·傳統節日)
Please give my regards to your family.請代我向你的家人問好。
In/With regard to money, we'd better be careful.關于錢, 我們最好小心點。
用法歸納
①regard...as...　　 　　　 (常用被動形式...be regarded as...)
②regard...with...以……感情看待……
③　　 regard to...關于……;至于……
詞匯拓展
regardless adv.不顧;不加理會
regardless of 不管,不顧;無論,不論
Our club is open to everyone regardless of their age or educational background.我們的俱樂部
對所有人開放,不論年齡或教育背景。
把……當作/看作……
in/with
　　...he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快就因提高人
們對公益事業的意識而贏得了聲譽。 (教材P59)
詞匯 11 awareness n.認識;意識;興趣
情景導學
People should raise an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.人們應該提高對健
康飲食的重要性的意識。
Timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental awareness.我們正在開發
的計時系統可能會提高(人們的)環保意識。 (2021北京)
用法歸納
①develop/increase/　　 (an) awareness of...培養/增強/提高對……的意識
②develop (an) awareness of...逐漸懂得……
③environmental awareness 　　　　　
詞匯拓展
①aware adj.知道;明白;意識到;發覺,察覺到;對……有興趣的
be/become aware of.../that...意識到……,知道……
People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or
not.無論人們是否意識到,他們在探索世界的過程中養成了無數的習慣。 (2023北京)
You should be aware that there is concern for your safety.你應該知道大家擔心你的安全。
②unaware adj.不知道的;未意識到的
raise
環保意識
　　Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是,在1995年,災難發生在了里夫身
上。 (教材P59)
詞匯 12 strike(struck, struck) v.突然發生(某種不幸);突然有壞的影響;擊,打;罷工;碰撞;使突然想到;劃(火柴);敲;鳴;把……迷住 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
情景導學
It suddenly struck me how we could contact her.我一下子明白我們如何能聯系她了。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.看著它們在綠草
地上慢慢移動,我被它們的美麗打動。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.就在9月之前,Miller被一
輛汽車撞了,失去了他的右臂。
In order to fight for the equal rights, half the workforce are now on strike.為了努力爭取平等的
權利,現在有半數職工在罷工。
用法歸納
①be struck 　　 ...被……打/撞擊/侵襲
②It strikes/struck sb.... 　　　 　　
③be struck 　　 /with...被……打動;迷戀……
④　　 strike在罷工
詞匯拓展
①striking adj.引人注目的;顯著的;非常漂亮的
These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.這些雕塑被漆成彩虹般漂亮的顏
色。 (2020北京)
②strikingly adv.顯著地;惹人注目地
by　
某人突然想到……;某人一下子想起……
by　
on
情景助記
strike各詞義辨析

　　He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable
progress.他參加了各種各樣的旨在恢復肌肉的運動,并取得了顯著的進步。 (教材P59)
詞匯 13 engage v.參加,參與;吸引住;雇用;與……交戰;與……建立密切關系
情景導學
He is currently engaged as a consultant.他現在受雇為顧問。
They engage in the study of physics.他們從事物理學研究。
Government agencies began to use Weibo to better engage with the public.政府機構開始使用微
博,以更好地與公眾建立密切聯系。
You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.你可以恭恭敬敬地參與一
場爭論而不激起憤怒。 (2021北京)
An L-15 trainer aircraft is good enough to engage advanced fighter jets in a low altitude.L-15教
練機足夠好,可以在低空與先進的噴氣式戰斗機交戰。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①engage (sb.) 　　 sth.(使某人)從事某事,參加某事
②engage sb. 　　 ...雇用某人為……
③engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
④engage 　　 ...與……建立密切關系;盡力理解……
詞匯拓展
①engaged adj.忙的;從事于;已訂婚的;被占用的
be engaged in/on sth.從事/忙于某事
be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
She was engaged to Peter last year.去年她和彼得訂婚了。
②engagement n.(尤指正式的或與工作有關的)約定,約會,預約;訂婚
He is busy with a variety of social engagements.他忙于各種各樣的社交約會。
in　
as　
with
　　He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable
progress.他參加了各種各樣的旨在恢復肌肉的運動,并取得了顯著的進步。 (教材P59)
詞匯 14 design vt.計劃,設計 n.設計,安排;目的,打算;設計方案
情景導學
A data warehouse should be designed for data analysis.數據倉庫應該是為數據分析而設計的。
This project is designed to help homeless people.這一項目旨在幫助無家可歸的人。 (寫
作·公益項目)
They meet every day, but I don't know whether this is by accident or by design.他們每天都見
面,但我不知道這是偶然的還是有意的。
用法歸納
①be designed 　　 ...目的是/旨在做……
②be designed 　　 ...為……設計的
③　　 design有意地;故意地;有計劃地
詞匯拓展
designer n.設計師;構思者adj.由著名設計師設計的;名牌的
Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.了解
建筑師、產品設計師和科學家如何在工作中運用類似技能。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
to do
for
by
高頻詞匯積累
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈;解決n.藥
物;療法;(解決問題等的)措施 a cure for...對……的治愈方法;解決……的措施
heal v.治愈,(使)長好treatment n.治療;療法
stage n.舞臺;階段vt.上演;舉辦;舉
行;組織;籌劃 at the stage of...處于……階段on stage在舞臺上
stage a ceremony/an event舉行儀式/活動
period n.階段,時期organize vt.組織
recognition n.表彰,贊揚;認出;認識;認可 in recognition of...作為對……的肯定
change out of/beyond (all) recognition變得面目全非;滄海桑田
recognize vt.認出;承認;公認
recognize sb./sth. by/from...根據……認出某人/某物
recognize...as...把……看作……
It is generally recognized that...人們普遍意識到……
gain v.獲得,贏得,取得;受益;增加
n.好處,利益;增值;增加 gain (sth.) by/from sth.從某事物中得到(某)好處
gain confidence/experience增加自信/經驗
gain weight體重增加
obtain vt.獲得　advantage n.好處
loss n.損失
bar n.鐵柵;(門、窗等的)閂;酒吧;柜臺;小吃店;(長方形)條,塊
vt.(用鐵條等)封住 behind bars在牢里
a bar of一條/塊……
further adj.更多的,進一步的adv.進
一步地;(空間距離)較遠;更久
遠 vt.促進;增進 They held the meeting for fur-
ther discussion about the mat-
ter.
他們召開會議,準備進一步討
論這件事。
go further進一步說
further one's career發展某人
的事業
march n.示威游行,抗議游行;行進;
行軍 v.示威游行;行進;前進;
使同行 go on a march進行示威游行
on the march在行軍中;在行
進中;在進展中
march through/into...穿越…
…/(大步)走進……
marcher n.游行示威者
March n.三月
judge vi. & vt.評價;判斷vt.估計;審理 n.法官;裁判員;鑒定人 judge...on...根據……來評判……
judging by/from...從……來看;根據……判斷(固定表達,在句中作狀語)
as far as sb. can judge據某人判斷
judg(e)ment n.判斷力;意見;看法;評價
make a judg(e)ment of/about/on...對……作出評價
in one's judg(e)ment在某人看來
respect n.尊敬;敬佩;重視;尊重;敬意;方面,細節(生義) vt.尊敬;敬佩;尊重 send/give one's respects to sb.代某人問候某人
have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人
with respect to...=in respect of...關于……;就……而言
in this/that respect在這/那方面
respect sb./sth. for sth.因為某事尊敬某人或某物
respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的
be respectful to sb.尊敬某人
respectable adj.值得尊敬的;體面的
reputation n.名譽;名望 a reputation as...作為……的
名聲
gain/earn/build a reputation獲
得/贏得/樹立聲譽
have a good/bad reputation for
(doing) sth.因(做)某事而有
好名聲/壞名聲
live up to one's reputation名
副其實
commitment n.投入,忠誠,奉獻;承諾 make a commitment to...對……作出承諾
commit vt.承諾;保證;做出(錯或非法的事);花(錢或時間)
vi.忠于(某個人、機構等);全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
commit a mistake/crime犯錯誤/罪
commit...to...把……投入/花在……
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承諾/保證(做)某事
committed adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的
be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
attitude n.看法;態度 an attitude to/towards...對……的態度/看法
a good/bad/positive/negative attitude一個好的/壞的/積極
的/消極的態度
　When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said...當感謝組委會給的榮譽時,屠呦
呦說…… (教材P53)
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 狀語從句的省略
情景導學
He broke his legs while riding.他在騎車時摔斷了腿。(此處while riding的完整形式是while he
was riding)
I wonder why you wouldn't do it as told to. It's the third time you have done so.我想知道為什
么你不按告訴你的那樣做。這是你第三次這樣做了。(此處as told to的完整形式為as you
were told to)
China takes active measures to reduce CO2 emissions and strives to achieve this sooner if possi-
ble.中國積極采取措施以降低二氧化碳排放量,如果可能的話力爭盡早實現。(此處if possible
的完整形式是if it is possible)
China will seek to promote international cooperation among global scientists while (it is)
strengthening itself in science and technology.中國將尋求促進全球科學家之間的國際合作,同
時加強自身在科學技術方面的實力。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
　　①當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,或者從句的主語為it,且從句的謂語中包含be動
詞的某種形式,如be doing,be done,be to do,be+adj.等時,可以省去　　　　　 和be動詞,保
留be動詞之后的部分。
從句的主語
②常見的可以省略的狀語從句:
·when,while,until,once引導的時間狀語從句;
·if,unless引導的條件狀語從句;
·though,although,even if/though引導的讓步狀語從句;
·as though/if引導的方式狀語從句;
·than引導的比較狀語從句。
③習慣表達:if possible/necessary/so/not/true/ever如果有可能/有必要/是這樣/不是這樣/是真的/
曾有過(的話)
　　This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all sci-
entists in China.這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽,也是對全體中國科學家的認可和鼓勵。 (教材
P53)
結構 2 not only...but also...不但……而且……
情景導學
My father works not only on weekdays but also on weekends.我父親不僅在工作日工作,也在周
末工作。
Not only you but also Tom was fired.不只你,湯姆也被解雇了。
Not only do I come to school early, but also my teacher does.不但我到校早,我的老師也到校早。
Through the exhibition, you can not only admire wonderful pictures, but also understand the art
of traditional Chinese painting better.通過這個展覽,你不僅能夠欣賞到精美的畫作,而且還能
更好地理解國畫的藝術技巧。 (寫作·展覽)
A country's cultural heritage includes not only temples, palaces, and other cultural relics, but also
its traditions, customs, and knowledge, such as dances, arts, and crafts.一個國家的文化遺產不
僅包括寺廟、宮殿和其他文物,還包括其傳統、習俗和知識,如舞蹈、藝術和手工藝。
用法歸納
①not only...but also...為并列連詞,用于連接兩個并列的成分,重點在于后者,also有時可省
略。當它連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞遵循　　　　　 原則,即謂語動詞應和鄰近的
主語保持人稱和數的一致。
②當not only...but also...連接兩個并列分句,且not only位于句首時,not only所在的分句需
用　　 結構。
就近一致
倒裝
結構拓展
　　連接兩個并列的主語時,遵循就近一致原則的連詞還有neither...nor...,either...or...,not...
but...。
Obviously, neither you nor he knows the answer.顯然,你和他都不知道答案。
　　His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body...他的傷勢如此
嚴重,以至于他的身體不能動彈,也沒有知覺…… (教材P59)
結構 3 so...that...如此……以至于……
情景導學
It's so difficult a problem that many students get confused.這是一個如此難的問題,以至于很多
學生感到困惑。
The earthquake occurred so suddenly that no one managed to escape from their collapsing hous-
es.地震發生得如此突然,以至于沒有人成功地從快要倒塌的房屋中逃離。
Tony has made so much progress in his Chinese study that he can write in the language now.托尼
在漢語學習上取得了如此大的進步,以至于他現在都能用漢語寫作了。
用法歸納
　　so...that...引導結果狀語從句,其具體用法如下:
so+ +that從句
特別提醒
so...that...結構中的“so+形容詞/副詞”可以提至句首,以加強語氣,但要注意主句要用倒裝形式。
So generous is he that we all admire him.他是如此大方,我們都很欽佩他。
副詞
much
結構拓展
①so that可引導目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”,從句中通常含有might、could、
can、will等情態動詞。so that可與in order that、in order to、so as to等進行轉換。
He works hard so that he can pass the exam.=He works hard in order that he can pass the exam.
=He works hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.他努力學習,以便能通過考試。
②so that可引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,以至于,所以”,有時前面有逗號與主句隔開。
He committed murder so that he was arrested.他犯了謀殺罪,所以他被逮捕了。
③such...that...可引導結果狀語從句, 意為“如此……以至于……”。其具體用法如下:
such+ +that從句
Tony has made such rapid progress in his Chinese study that he can write in the language now.
托尼在漢語學習上取得了如此迅速的進步,以至于他現在都能用漢語寫作了。
Sentence 1
譯文　諾貝爾獎委員會的一個名叫漢斯·弗絲拜戈的科學家解釋說:“青蒿素的發現導致了
新藥物的研制,新藥物挽救了數百萬人的生命。”
長難句 圖解
后置定語
Sentence 2
譯文　當他們準備好開始測試時,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成為第一個人類實驗對象,她的團隊的
其他成員也仿效她。
時間
Sentence 3
譯文　屠呦呦在中國科學困難時期有成為一名科學家的勇氣,有利用古老的智慧和新方法實
現目標的能力,她的工作架起了東西方世界的橋梁,挽救了數百萬人的生命,所以她聞名世
界。
同位語
Sentence 4
譯文　他意識到他在這些電影中的角色給了他成為現實生活中的超人的機會,他很快就因提
高人們對公益事業的意識而贏得了聲譽。
后置定語
Sentence 5
譯文　他去醫院看望生病的孩子,并與救助兒童會等組織合作,公開呼吁健康、教育和兒童
保護來幫助那些最需要幫助的人。
目的
Sentence 6
譯文　正是由于他的妻子、父母和朋友一直以來的支持,他最終找到了重新生活的意愿。
原因狀語
必備語法 情景破
介詞+which/whom引導的定語從句
一、“介詞+關系代詞”結構中的關系代詞
情景導學
He is the person to whom you should make a request.他就是那個你應該向其提出請求的人。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾經就讀的那所大學很
有名氣。
用法歸納
　　“介詞+關系代詞”結構中的關系代詞通常用①　　 或②　　 ,而不用who或that。
如果先行詞指人,則用“介詞+whom”;如果先行詞指物,則用“介詞+which”。關系代詞有
時也用whose(作定語)。
whom
which
二、“介詞+關系代詞”結構中的介詞的確定
1.一先
情景導學
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.這就是他經常用來拍照的相機。(with the
camera)
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。(live in the house)
用法歸納
　　看③　　 。介詞往往和先行詞構成固定搭配,如表示時間的詞常和on、in搭配,表示地
點的詞常和on、in、at搭配,表示原因的詞常和for搭配,表示方式常和in、by、with搭配等。
先行詞
2.二動/形
情景導學
He is a person of whom everyone has heard.他是一個每個人都聽說過的人。(hear of)
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我們參觀了西湖,杭州
因其而出名。(be famous for)
用法歸納
　　根據從句中④　　 或⑤　　 的某種習慣搭配確定介詞。
特別提醒
有一些含介詞的動詞短語不可拆開使用,拆開后表達的意思會變,如look after、look for、take
care of等不能把介詞移至which或whom之前。
動詞
形容詞
3.三意義
情景導學
He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University.他在當地
的高中接受教育,之后他接著上了北京大學。
用法歸納
　　通過判斷句子要表達的意思來確定合適的介詞。
三、“名詞/數詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞”結構
情景導學
In each packet there are batches of letters, some of which are undated.每個包裹里都有成批的信
件,一些是未標注日期的。
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.許多年輕人,其中大多數受過良好的教育,前往偏遠的地區去追逐自己的夢想。
用法歸納
此類結構常見的有“one/all/some/several/a few/a little/many/more/⑥　　 /the largest+of+
which/whom”。
most
同義詞和反義詞
情景導學1
We are going to have a spelling test next week.我們下周會有拼寫測試。
Peter passed his examinations with success.彼得成功地通過了考試。
Cathy finally admitted she was wrong.凱茜最后承認她錯了。
The prince and the princess got married eventually.王子和公主最終結婚了。
He was so clever that he got the answer in half a minute.他如此聰明,半分鐘內就得到了答案。
Your son is smart, so he'll do well at school.你的兒子很聰明,所以他在學校會做得很好。
用法歸納1
(1)從上面的例句中找出同義詞:
⑦　　 —　　 n.
⑧　　 —　　 adj.
⑨　 　 —　　 adv.
(2)同義詞是意義幾乎相同的一組詞,它們的詞性 　　 。
test
examination
clever
smart
finally
eventually
相同
情景導學2
These are the advantages of women, and the disadvantages of men.這些是女人的優勢和男人的
劣勢。
Whether you support it or oppose it, I will insist on writing novels.無論你支持還是反對,我都會
堅持寫小說。
Computers bring a lot of positive effects to our life, but we also find there are some negative
ones.電腦給我們的生活帶來了很多積極的影響,但我們也發現有一些消極的影響。
用法歸納2
(1)從上面的例句中找出反義詞:
　 　 —　 　 n.
　　 —　 　 v.
　　 —　　 adj.
(2)反義詞是意義相反的一組詞,它們的詞性 　　 。
(3)一般情況下,詞根可加上表否定的前綴或后綴構成其反義詞,比如 　　 、in-、im-、un
-等前綴, -less等后綴。
advantage
disadvantage
support
oppose
positive
negative
相同
dis-
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023北京)One reason is that ALife is a field in 　　　　 the central concept—life itself—is
undefined.
2.(2023北京)Habit formation is the process 　　　　 which behaviours become automatic.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ改編)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new
perspectives from 　　　　 we can study how people manage their lives.
4.(2020天津)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the
menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in 　　　　 they are dining.
5.(2019全國Ⅰ)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking
rules and playing jokes on others, among 　　　　 I soon found myself.
which
by
which
which
whom
6.As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and
learned to really enjoy books, all of 　　　　 have been an invaluable help to me in radio and
television reporting.
7.I like the black pen with 　　　　 I wrote a poem.
Ⅱ.完成下列含定語從句的句子
1.我永遠都不會忘記我開始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day 　　　　　　　 I started high school.
2.我父親工作的公司的老板是一個非常友好的人。
The boss 　　　　　　　 company my father worked is a very kind person.
3.這個國家有許多種鳥,其中一些瀕臨滅絕。
There are many kinds of birds in the country, 　　　　　　　　　　　 are endangered.
which
which
on which
in whose
some of which
Ⅲ.寫出加黑單詞的同義詞
1.She is a clever girl in our minds.
　　　　　 　　
2.My father is a hard-working man.
　　　　　　　
3.He ran up the mountain quickly.
　　　　　　　
4.They want to find a stable job.
　　　　　　　
smart/bright/intelligent
diligent
fast
career
Ⅳ.寫出加黑單詞的反義詞
1.He is a warm-blooded boy and likes to help others.
　　　　　　　
2.We finished the work carefully.
　　　　　　　
3.He folded the paper and made a boat.
　　　　　　　
cold-blooded
carelessly
unfolded

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