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(共77張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
has the same sense of humour with me和我有同樣的幽默感 (教材P6)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Our English teacher has a sense of humour.我們的英語(yǔ)老師很有幽默感。 寫(xiě)作·人物介紹
After they won the competition, they were in a good humour.他們贏得比賽后心情很好。
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和
感情,保持意圖明確。(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ)
詞匯1 humour n.幽默感;心情
用法歸納
①a sense 　　 humour幽默感
②in a(n) 　　 /ill humour=in a good/bad mood心情好/壞
特別提醒
humour是英式英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)法,humor是美式英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)法。
詞匯拓展
①humorous adj.幽默的,詼諧的
humorous stories詼諧的故事
②humourless adj.缺乏幽默感的,一本正經(jīng)的
of
good
I'm extremely grateful to him.我特別感謝他。 (教材P106)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.她非常感謝
醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所做的一切。 (2021全國(guó)乙)
I'm grateful that you have rescued me from the difficult situation.我很感激你把我從困境中解
救了出來(lái)。
He started to feel grateful to that man for offering him something so sweet.他開(kāi)始感激那個(gè)人給
了他這么甜的東西。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
I would be grateful if you could give me the chance.如果你能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我將不勝感激。
寫(xiě)作·申請(qǐng)信
詞匯2 grateful adj.感激的,感謝的
用法歸納
①be/feel grateful 　　 sb. 　　 sth.因某事而感激某人
②be grateful 　　 sth.感謝某事
③be grateful+　　 從句　感謝……
④　　　　　　　　　　 if you could/would do...如果你能做……我將感激不盡。
詞匯拓展
①gratitude n.感激之情;感謝
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感謝
I want to express my gratitude to you for your help.我想因你的幫助向你表示感謝。
②gratefully adv.感激地
“Thank you so much,” he said gratefully. “非常感謝你。”他感激地說(shuō)。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)
to
for
for
that
I would be grateful
But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class, I really became interested in a subject for the
first time.但當(dāng)我15歲走進(jìn)詹金斯先生的課堂時(shí),我第一次對(duì)一門(mén)學(xué)科真正感興趣。 (教材P
8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.我平生第一次真的覺(jué)得很酷。 (2020天津)
For the first time in weeks I felt something like happiness in my heart.幾周來(lái),我第一次感覺(jué)到
內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
詞匯3 for the first time初次,第一次
用法歸納
for the first time表示“初次,第一次”,是介詞短語(yǔ),一般在句中作　　 。
詞匯拓展
the first time意為“第一次”,是名詞短語(yǔ),用法如下:
①可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.第一次看到這個(gè)圖書(shū)館時(shí),我就喜歡上了
它。
②可用于This/That/It is/was the first time that...句型中,that從句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)
在時(shí),that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
This is the first time that they've ever come to England.這是他們第一次來(lái)英國(guó)。
It was the first time that I had touched a wild animal.這是我第一次觸摸野生動(dòng)物。
③還可接that或when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that、when可省略。
狀語(yǔ)
He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple
language.他過(guò)去常常用大量的實(shí)例和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋看似困難的事情。 (教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career.他還
給我提供了一些關(guān)于如何處理我的關(guān)系和事業(yè)的有用的建議。
Plans for a future lunar base are practical.未來(lái)月球基地的計(jì)劃是切實(shí)可行的。(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ)
Be practical! We can't afford the car.實(shí)際點(diǎn)吧!我們買(mǎi)不起那輛汽車(chē)。
I am planning to take a part-time job to get some practical experience.我打算做一份兼職工作來(lái)
獲得一些實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 寫(xiě)作·申請(qǐng)信
詞匯4 practical adj.有用的;切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的
詞匯拓展
①practice n.實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng);通常的做法;習(xí)慣,習(xí)俗;訓(xùn)練
in practice實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上
put...into practice將……付諸實(shí)踐
be/get out of practice生疏;荒疏;疏于練習(xí)
The following weekend,we put our plan into practice.接下來(lái)的周末,我們把我們的計(jì)劃付諸
實(shí)踐。
②practise(=practice) v.練習(xí);實(shí)習(xí);訓(xùn)練
practise/practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
Today we practice reading the article.今天我們練習(xí)讀文章。
③practically adv.實(shí)際地;實(shí)事求是地;幾乎
I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket...我記得他讓我把一些燃料倒入火箭
中…… (教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The students poured into the hall for the meeting.學(xué)生們涌進(jìn)大廳開(kāi)會(huì)。
The rain poured down continuously, with waist-high flood soon on the road.雨不停地傾下,齊腰
高的洪水很快涌上道路。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·環(huán)境描寫(xiě)
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.他把瓶子里的水倒進(jìn)他手
里,遞給我的狗。 (2022全國(guó)甲)
He poured out his feelings to his teacher.他向老師傾訴了自己的感受。
詞匯5 pour v.灌,注,倒;下大雨;不斷涌向;涌流
用法歸納
①pour sth. 　　 sth.把……倒入/投入……
②pour sb. sth.給某人倒某物
③pour　　 ...涌進(jìn)……
④pour 　　 (雨)傾盆而下
⑤pour out sth. to sb.(尤指因非常不開(kāi)心而)向某人傾訴……
into
into
down

情景助記
I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket...我記得他讓我把一些燃料倒入火箭
中…… (教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.生產(chǎn)
沒(méi)人吃的食物會(huì)浪費(fèi)用來(lái)種植它的水、燃料和其他資源。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
His words simply added fuel to the fire/flames of his friend's anger.他的話只是給他朋友的憤
怒火上澆油。
It's amazing that some planes can be fuelled up in mid-air.有些飛機(jī)能在半空中加油,這真令人
吃驚。
The crowd was growing wild with excitement, fuelling our confidence.人群興奮得越來(lái)越瘋狂,
詞匯6 fuel n.燃料;刺激性言行 v.給(交通工具)加油;給……提供燃料;增加;加強(qiáng);刺激
加強(qiáng)我們的信心。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
用法歸納
名　①add fuel　　 the fire/flames火上澆油
②fuel shortage/supply燃料短缺/供應(yīng)
動(dòng)　③fuel 　　 給……加油
④fuel one's confidence加強(qiáng)某人的信心
情景助記

to
up
The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.問(wèn)題是我對(duì)自己缺乏信心。 (教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence.他不再是那個(gè)缺乏自信的男孩了。 寫(xiě)
作·人物介紹
Jim's parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.吉姆的父母確保他應(yīng)有盡有。
There was no lack of willing helpers.不缺少自愿幫忙的人。
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treat-
ment.后來(lái),他在非洲工作,那里許多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌?(2020江蘇)
詞匯7 lack vt.缺乏 n.缺乏,短缺
用法歸納
動(dòng)　①lack sth.缺乏某物
②lack (for) nothing應(yīng)有盡有
名　③a/　　 lack of...缺乏/不缺乏……
④　　 /through lack of...因缺乏……
詞匯拓展
lacking adj.缺乏的
be lacking in...缺乏(某種品質(zhì)或技能)
The book is completely lacking in originality.這本書(shū)完全沒(méi)有創(chuàng)意。
no
for
lack 缺乏,不足。普通用詞,指完全沒(méi)有或不夠充足,多用于指缺少信心、毅力或客觀條件
shortage 缺少,短缺。指供小于求,即達(dá)不到需要或規(guī)定的數(shù)量
absence 缺乏;缺席。指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,也指某人未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
易混辨析
I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the
class.我對(duì)研究恒星和行星感興趣,他讓我給全班做一個(gè)介紹。 (教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The presentation of prizes will begin at two o'clock.將在兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始頒獎(jiǎng)。
The teacher asked us to make a presentation about the topic.老師讓我們做有關(guān)這個(gè)話題的報(bào)
告。
I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.我在學(xué)校舉辦講座,教孩子們有
關(guān)塑料垃圾的知識(shí)。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
詞匯8 presentation n.報(bào)告;陳述,說(shuō)明;講座;頒發(fā);演出;表演
用法歸納
①hold/make/give a presentation 　　 ...做關(guān)于……的報(bào)告
②the/a presentation 　　 sth.關(guān)于……的表演/演出/頒發(fā)
詞匯拓展
①present vt.(尤指在正式場(chǎng)合)頒發(fā),授予;贈(zèng)送;提交
present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.給某人頒發(fā)某物;把某物頒發(fā)給某人
The headmaster presented the winner with the award.校長(zhǎng)給獲勝者頒獎(jiǎng)。
②present adj.現(xiàn)在的,目前的;出席的,在場(chǎng)的
be present at到場(chǎng),出席
the present situation當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)
③present n.現(xiàn)在;禮物
at present目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present暫時(shí)
of
about
The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking
bored...第一天他走進(jìn)我的課堂,身后拖著書(shū)包,看上去很無(wú)聊…… (教材P9)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The last minutes of the match really dragged by.比賽的最后幾分鐘過(guò)得真慢。
It's no use dragging them into our argument.硬讓他們卷入我們的爭(zhēng)論無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
I have to drag the truth out of him.我不得不強(qiáng)迫他說(shuō)出事實(shí)。
Soon, I found a ball, dragged David to the park and threw it at him.很快,我找到了一個(gè)球,把戴
維拖到公園里,扔向他。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
詞匯9 drag v.拖,拉;過(guò)得很慢;生拉硬拽
用法歸納
①drag　　 (時(shí)間)過(guò)得很慢;拖沓地進(jìn)行
②drag sb./sth. 　　 sth.把毫不相干的事插入談?wù)?毫無(wú)必要地扯到;硬讓毫無(wú)關(guān)系的人卷入
③drag sth. 　　　　 sb.強(qiáng)迫某人說(shuō)出;套某人的話
④drag sb./sth. 　　 ...拖動(dòng)某人/某物到……
詞匯拓展
draggy adj.沉悶的
pull 指用手把某物或某人拉向身邊或沿著某個(gè)方向拉過(guò)去
drag 指某物因太沉而只能在地面拖著走,也指硬拽某人到其并不想去的地方
draw 指不需費(fèi)力地輕拉
易混辨析
by
into
out of
to
The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open
and eager to learn.作為老師,你可以在孩子們敞開(kāi)心扉、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)走進(jìn)他們的心靈。 (教
材P9)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The lift provides access to the upper floors.這部電梯通到上面的樓層。
Students must have access to good resources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。
Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.散步是接近大自然的最佳方式。 (2023新課
標(biāo)Ⅱ)
A lot of people already have a device which can access the Internet.很多人已經(jīng)有了可以上網(wǎng)的
設(shè)備。
詞匯10 access n.進(jìn)入;接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,通路 v.到達(dá);進(jìn)入,使用;訪問(wèn),存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)
用法歸納
名　①access 　　 ...去……的通路/通道
②have/gain access 　　 ...擁有/獲得使用/進(jìn)入……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利
動(dòng)　③access the Internet訪問(wèn)因特網(wǎng)
詞匯拓展
accessible adj.可到達(dá)的;可進(jìn)入的;可見(jiàn)到的;易于理解的
be accessible to...對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是易于理解的/可見(jiàn)到的
Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.現(xiàn)在,我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得藝
術(shù)。
to
to
If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I
know what I'm doing is worthwhile.如果我作為老師所做的工作能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆
這樣的孩子變成一個(gè)如此成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做的工作是值得的。 (教材P9)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
We decided to spend the money on a worthwhile cause.我們決定將錢(qián)花在有益的事業(yè)上。
It is worthwhile continuing with the project.繼續(xù)執(zhí)行此方案是值得的。
Seeing their happy faces, I thought it was worthwhile to join Peter's group.看到他們快樂(lè)的面
孔,我覺(jué)得加入彼得的小組是值得的。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
詞匯11 worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
用法歸納
①I(mǎi)t is worthwhile 　 　　　　 sth.做某事是值得的。
②a worthwhile cause/job有益的/重要的事業(yè)/工作
易混辨析
worth “值……錢(qián),值得……的”,具有介詞性質(zhì)的表語(yǔ)形容詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞(賓格)、數(shù)詞或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。常構(gòu)成be(well)worth sth./doing
worthwhile “值得的,值得做的;值得花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力的”,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句首常用It作形式主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
worthy 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“值得尊敬的;值得敬仰的”,主要用于修飾人或事業(yè)、生活等抽象名詞;作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“值得……的;應(yīng)得……的”,常構(gòu)成be worthy of sth.;be worthy of being done/to be done
doing/to do
to depend on personal preference 取決于個(gè)人的偏好 (教材P12)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The interviewers gave preference to the graduates of this university.面試官優(yōu)先考慮這所大學(xué)的
畢業(yè)生。
Job preference has changed with economic development.工作偏好隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而變化。
(China Daily)
I have a preference for serious novels to popular fiction.比起通俗小說(shuō)我更喜歡讀嚴(yán)肅小說(shuō)。
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴。
詞匯12 preference n.偏愛(ài),偏好
用法歸納
①have/show a preference 　　 ...偏愛(ài)/更喜歡……
②job/personal preference工作/個(gè)人偏好
③give (a) preference 　　 sb./sth.給……以優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待
④in preference to而不是
詞匯拓展
prefer v.較喜歡;喜歡……多于……
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事
prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A
prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B
for
to
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.比起那條綠色的連衣裙,我更喜
歡那條紅色的,因?yàn)樗m合我。
I prefer you to start early.我希望你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV in my spare time.在空閑時(shí)間,我寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿
看電視。
But I do understand my teacher's intention.但我確實(shí)理解我的老師的意圖。(教材P106)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I always brought food to feed him but had no intention of adopting him.我經(jīng)常帶食物來(lái)喂它,但
我沒(méi)打算收養(yǎng)它。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
Our Chinese teacher has announced his intention to retire.我們語(yǔ)文老師已經(jīng)宣布他打算退休。
Our school organized the activity with the intention of improving our awareness of environmental
protection.我們學(xué)校組織了這次活動(dòng),目的是提高我們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 寫(xiě)作·環(huán)保意識(shí)
詞匯13 intention n.意圖,目的;打算
用法歸納
①have no/every intention 　　 doing sth.不打算做某事/一心想做某事
②(the)intention 　　 sth.做某事的打算/意圖
③　　 the intention of doing sth.打算/目的是做某事
詞匯拓展
①intend v.想要,打算,計(jì)劃
intend to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
intend+that從句　打算……
②intended adj.打算的;計(jì)劃的;為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的
be intended for.../as.../to be.../to do...為……打算的/設(shè)計(jì)的;旨在……
of
to do
with
Some of her art is intended to shock the viewers.她的一些藝術(shù)作品旨在震驚觀賞者。
③intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的
It wasn't intentional. I was just working late.我不是故意的,我只是工作到很晚。
④intentionally adv.故意地;有意地;存心地
It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand.這
也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)就任何我們不理解的事情提出更多的問(wèn)題。 (教材P106)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.到大約公
元前6000年,人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的可以種植的作物和可以飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。(2020浙江)
They hold this event with the intention of raising money for the students with cancer.他們舉辦這
次活動(dòng)的目的是為患癌癥的學(xué)生募捐。 寫(xiě)作·公益活動(dòng)
詞匯14 raise vt.提出,提起
用法歸納
①raise除了表示“提出;提起”外,還可以表示“撫養(yǎng),　　 ;培育;　　 ,征集;提高”。
②raise sb.'s spirits使振奮;使鼓起勇氣
③　　 　　　 集資,籌資,籌錢(qián)
易混辨析
raise “提起,提高”,及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)通常為人、機(jī)構(gòu)等,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他事物的,既指抬起或舉起具體事物,也指提高數(shù)量、水平、價(jià)格和質(zhì)量等,常包含人為因素
rise “升高,上升”,不及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)通常為事物,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置,既指水
位、地勢(shì)等升高,也指數(shù)量增加、價(jià)格和地位等提高,通常不包含人為因素
飼養(yǎng)
籌募
raise money
…if we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those
who are shy or sensitive.……如果我們需要給出負(fù)面反饋,我們應(yīng)該以不那么直接的方式,尤
其是對(duì)那些害羞或敏感的人。(教材P107)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I plan to make it in an admirable manner.我打算以一種令人欽佩的方式去做。 (2020天津)
This seems a rather odd manner of deciding things.這似乎是一種十分古怪的決定事情的方
式。
It is bad manners to talk loudly.大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.如果被邀請(qǐng)吃飯, 要特別注
意餐桌禮儀。 寫(xiě)作·餐桌禮儀
詞匯15 manner n.方式,方法,舉止;[pl.]禮貌
用法歸納
①　　 a(n)/the/this...manner用一種/這種……的方式
②a manner 　　 (doing) sth.做某事的方法
③It's good/bad manners 　　 sth.做某事是有禮貌的/沒(méi)禮貌的。
④table manners餐桌禮儀
⑤mind one's manner注意自己的舉止
詞匯拓展
mannered adj.態(tài)度……的;舉止……的
well-mannered/ill-mannered/mild-mannered有禮貌的/不禮貌的/隨和的
in
of
to do
My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to
get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.我的朋友試圖將我拖離手
機(jī),但我一再次獨(dú)處,就極想回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和它提供的激烈的活動(dòng)中去。 (教材P15)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The young man was desperate for a job.這個(gè)年輕人非常想要一份工作。
Jack was desperate to tell someone else his good news.杰克非常想把他的好消息告訴別人。
With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it.她流著絕望的眼淚,
突然看到一艘船,船上有一個(gè)人影在上面行走。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·神態(tài)描寫(xiě)
詞匯16 desperate adj.拼命的;絕望的;非常需要
用法歸納
①be desperate 　　 sth.非常需要某物,極其需要某物
②be desperate 　 　 sth.非常想做某事
詞匯拓展
①desperately adv.拼命地;絕望地
No sooner had they arrived home than they desperately asked Grandpa where the bird was.他
們一回到家,就拼命地問(wèn)爺爺那只鳥(niǎo)在哪里。
②desperation n.絕望;拼命;鋌而走險(xiǎn)
in desperation絕望中;在走投無(wú)路的情況下
In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.絕望之際,他們從窗戶跳了出
去,以逃脫火災(zāi)。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
for
to do
I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.我經(jīng)常感到沮喪、不滿和孤獨(dú)。 (教材P15)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途無(wú)望。
She told me that she hadn't talked to anyone for three days, depressed.她告訴我,她三天沒(méi)跟任
何人說(shuō)話,很沮喪。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
詞匯17 depressed adj.沮喪的,憂愁的
用法歸納
feel/be depressed 　 　 sth.對(duì)……感到沮喪
詞匯拓展
①depressing adj.令人沮喪的
It's depressing that nobody seems to care.令人沮喪的是,似乎沒(méi)有人在乎。
②depress v.使沮喪,使消沉
His bad news depressed me all day.他的壞消息使我沮喪了一整天。
③depression n.沮喪,抑郁;抑郁癥;(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條期
fall into a depression變得意志消沉
He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.他陷入了持續(xù)好幾個(gè)月的抑郁狀
態(tài)。
about
Since I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real
life...因?yàn)槲一ㄌ鄷r(shí)間在網(wǎng)上社交,所以我一直在拖延現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中重要的事情…… (教材
P15)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
We must delay conducting our experiment until the weather improves.我們必須推遲做實(shí)驗(yàn),直
到天氣好轉(zhuǎn)。
Several projects have been delayed by poor organisation.幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目都因組織不力而被推遲。
Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister.然后,他立刻就回來(lái)救了我妹妹。
詞匯18 delay vi.& vt.推遲,延期 n.延誤,耽擱;延遲(或耽擱)的時(shí)間
用法歸納
動(dòng)　①delay 　　 sth.推遲做某事
②be delayed by 因……而延期
名　③　　 delay立即;毫不耽誤
doing
without
On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to
charge her phone.在去年夏天的一次家庭度假中,我姐姐花了她所有的時(shí)間抱怨她需要給手
機(jī)充電。 (教材P15)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
My son complained to me about/of the food.我兒子向我抱怨這種食物。
As we complained in front of a local's home, a black SUV pulled up.當(dāng)我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)厝宋萸氨г?br/>時(shí),一輛黑色的SUV停了下來(lái)。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
詞匯19 complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不滿;發(fā)牢騷
用法歸納
①complain 　　 sb. 　　　　　 sth.向某人抱怨某事
②complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨/投訴……
詞匯拓展
complaint n.抱怨,埋怨;投訴
a/the complaint about/against...對(duì)……的抱怨
make a complaint提出投訴
have a complaint有不滿意見(jiàn)
Funny complaints can wear people out.滑稽的抱怨會(huì)讓人厭煩。 (2020江蘇)
I'd like to make a complaint about pollution.我要就污染問(wèn)題提出投訴。
to
about/of
...think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss!……想
想你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的所有重要約會(huì)、邀請(qǐng)和最新新聞報(bào)道!(教材P15)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
You must make an appointment to see the doctor.你必須約個(gè)時(shí)間看醫(yī)生。
I have an appointment with our headmaster tomorrow.我明天和我們的校長(zhǎng)有個(gè)約會(huì)。
For the third time, she failed to keep an appointment.她第三次沒(méi)有守約了。
His appointment as head of sales has caused a heated debate.他獲任銷(xiāo)售主管的職位引起了激
烈的爭(zhēng)論。
詞匯20 appointment n.約定;約會(huì);預(yù)約;任命,委任
用法歸納
①make/have an appointment 　　 sb.與某人有約
②make an appointment 　　 sth.約個(gè)時(shí)間做某事
③　　 /break an appointment守約/失約
④one's appointment 　　 ...某人獲任……的職位;某人擔(dān)任……的任命
⑤by appointment預(yù)約
詞匯拓展
①appoint vt.委派,任命;約定,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
appoint sb. (as)...任命某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth./to sth.委派某人做某事/去某機(jī)構(gòu)任職
appoint a time/date/place for...為……確定時(shí)間/日期/地點(diǎn)
with
to do
keep
as
They have appointed a new head teacher at our school.我們的學(xué)校任命了一位新校長(zhǎng)。
②appointed adj.指定的;事先約定好的
What type of information will you include in your invitation email 你會(huì)把什么類型的信息包含
在邀請(qǐng)郵件內(nèi) (教材P18)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I hope you'll accept my invitation,and your timely reply would be highly appreciated.我希望你
能接受我的邀請(qǐng),并將非常感激你的及時(shí)回復(fù)。 寫(xiě)作·邀請(qǐng)信
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.就在第二天,維妮收到了總
統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。 (2020天津)
She wanted to issue an invitation to Bob, inviting him to attend the party.她想給鮑勃發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),
請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。
I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Beijing.我收到一個(gè)公開(kāi)的邀請(qǐng),去北京看我的朋友。
詞匯21 invitation n.邀請(qǐng)
用法歸納
①　　 /extend an invitation發(fā)出/致送邀請(qǐng)
②　　 /have an invitation收到邀請(qǐng)
③　　 /turn down/decline sb.'s invitation接受/拒絕/婉拒某人的邀請(qǐng)
④an invitation to.../　　 sth.參加……/做某事的邀請(qǐng)
詞匯拓展
①invite vt.邀請(qǐng)
invite sb. to do sth./to...邀請(qǐng)某人做某事/參加……
The resulting blank space invites you to revise.所生成的空白空間邀請(qǐng)你進(jìn)行修改。 (2022
新高考Ⅱ)
②inviting adj.吸引人的;誘人的
The water looks really inviting.水面看上去真誘人。
issue
receive
accept
to do
Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also progression of
ideas and audience engagement.應(yīng)該根據(jù)參賽者的發(fā)音、清晰度和流利度,還有想法的進(jìn)展和
觀眾的參與度去評(píng)判他們。 (教材P18)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field...在唱了幾首歌之后,參賽
者們?cè)诰G地上跳舞……
The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.這家銀行表現(xiàn)得不如幾家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)
手出色。
詞匯拓展
①compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗;參加比賽(或競(jìng)賽)
詞匯22 competitor n.選手,參賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
compete for...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with/against...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete in...在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng);參加……比賽
I like dancing and I began to compete in dance competitions when I was five.我喜歡跳舞,我五
歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始參加舞蹈比賽。
②competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);角逐;比賽
fair competition公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
③competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
occasionally adv.偶爾,偶然 occasion n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì);某次on occasion(s)偶爾,有時(shí)on no occasion決不(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)occasional adj.偶爾的,偶然的
handle vt.應(yīng)付(局面),處理(難題)n.(門(mén)的)把手,拉手 Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled.大多數(shù)顧客對(duì)他們的投訴被處理的方式感到滿意。
He turned the handle and went in.他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了一下把手,走了進(jìn)去。
高頻詞匯積累
upset adj.心煩意亂的;煩惱的v.使生氣,使心煩意亂;打亂;打翻 be upset about/by/at sth.為某事而苦惱
be upset that...對(duì)……苦惱
upset sb./oneself使某人/自己感到不安
associate with 與某人交往 I could never bring myself to associate with such a woman.
我從來(lái)不敢與這樣的女人交往。
behalf n.代表 on behalf of sb.=on sb.'s be-half 代表某人
in behalf of sb.=in sb.'s behalf 為幫助某人
take up 占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始從事;繼續(xù);接受 take up my suggestion接受我的建議　　　　　　　
take up much time占用太多時(shí)間
take up Japanese as a second foreign language
把日語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)
belong to 是……的成員;屬于 The students feel that they be-long to a particular group.學(xué)
生們覺(jué)得他們屬于一個(gè)特定的群體。
approval n.贊許;同意 approve v.贊成;同意;認(rèn)可;通過(guò),批準(zhǔn)
approve of...贊成……,同意……
approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.同意/贊成某人做某事
But I do understand my teacher's intention.不過(guò)我確實(shí)明白我的老師的意圖。 (教材P106)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I do know how upset the shop staff can get...我確實(shí)知道店員會(huì)有多難過(guò)…… (2020全國(guó)Ⅲ)
He does like music.他確實(shí)喜歡音樂(lè)。
My teacher did help me a lot when I failed the exam.在我考試不及格的時(shí)候,我的老師確實(shí)幫
了我很多。
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu)1 do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)
用法歸納
　　強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用do、does、did,意為“確實(shí),真的”,且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般
過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。
①一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用“　　 +動(dòng)詞原形”。
②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用“　　 +動(dòng)詞原形”,如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),則用
“　　 +動(dòng)詞原形”。
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。
被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),一般不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)
調(diào)的部分指人時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞既可用that,也可用who。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定,即
原句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用was;原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就
用is。
did
do
does
It was Tom that/who told me the exciting news yesterday.昨天是湯姆告訴了我這個(gè)令人興奮
的消息。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有時(shí)我想,如果我能給他打電
話征求他的意見(jiàn)就好了!(教材P8)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
If only I had another chance (now).要是(現(xiàn)在)我還有機(jī)會(huì)就好了。(與現(xiàn)在情況相反)
If only I had gone by taxi.要是我坐出租車(chē)去就好了。(與過(guò)去情況相反)
“If only I could get that good feeling back,” she thought, sighing.“要是我能找回那種好心情
就好了,”她嘆口氣想。(與將來(lái)情況相反) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
結(jié)構(gòu)2 if only句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
用法歸納
if only表示“要是……就好了”,該句式中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,有以下三種形式:
①用　　　　　 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。
②用　　 (be通常用were)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。
③用　 　　　　　　 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望(一般不用should)。
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
①wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種愿望或假想,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法和if only后的
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法相同。
You lucky dog! I wish I were you!你這個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒!我真希望我是你!
The party was awful, and we all wish we had never been there.那場(chǎng)聚會(huì)糟糕透了,我們都希
望自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。
had done
did
would/could/might do
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.他是對(duì)的,但我還是忍
不住希望他們能保留那些舊渡船。(2022全國(guó)甲)
②wish sb.+名詞(success/a good journey)/動(dòng)詞(succeed/have a good time)祝福某人(成功/旅途
愉快)/(成功/過(guò)得愉快)
We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China.我們真誠(chéng)地祝你快速康
復(fù),早日返回中國(guó)。 寫(xiě)作·祝福
③wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
I wish him to go with me.我希望他和我一起去。
④would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的情況,用過(guò)去
完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。
I would rather you didn't eat junk food.我希望你不吃垃圾食品。
The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking
bored...第一天走進(jìn)我的課堂時(shí),他身后拖著書(shū)包,看上去很無(wú)聊…… (教材P9)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I will cheer for you the moment you reach your goals.你一達(dá)到目標(biāo),我就為你歡呼。
The instant our mum saw the breakfast made by us, tears welled up in her eyes.媽媽一看到我們
做的早飯,就熱淚盈眶。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·心理描寫(xiě)
結(jié)構(gòu)3 名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
用法歸納
　　①常見(jiàn)的作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)有the 　　　　 /the minute/the instant
一……就……;the first time/the last time第一次/最后一次;next time下次;every/each time每次;
any time任何時(shí)候;the day/week/month/year那天/那周/那個(gè)月/那年等。
②用作連詞的名詞短語(yǔ)前不能加　　 ,且其后不能再用連詞。
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
①副詞immediately、instantly、directly(一……就……)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
Along the way, we encountered a snake that crawled away immediately it saw us.在途中,我們
遇到了一條蛇,它一看到我們就爬走了。 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·情節(jié)描寫(xiě)
②介詞短語(yǔ)by the time(到……時(shí)候)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the time從
句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí);by the time從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句常用
將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
moment
介詞
Sentence 1
長(zhǎng)難句 圖解
譯文　我唯一還記得的數(shù)學(xué)課內(nèi)容是三角形的內(nèi)角和是180度!
定語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 2
譯文　第一天他走進(jìn)我的課堂時(shí),身后拖著書(shū)包,看上去很無(wú)聊,但我一準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),用
酸和洋蔥展示人的胃如何工作,他就全神貫注地聽(tīng)我講了。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句
方式狀語(yǔ)
Sentence 3
譯文　作為老師,你可以在孩子們敞開(kāi)心扉、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)走進(jìn)他們的心靈。
表語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 4
譯文　如果我作為老師所做的工作能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成一個(gè)如此
成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做的工作是值得的。
條件狀語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 5
譯文　我的朋友試圖將我拖離手機(jī),但我一再次獨(dú)處,就極想回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和它提供的激烈
的活動(dòng)中去。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 6
譯文　令人真正擔(dān)心的是,我認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人,包括我自己,都不能夠戒掉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
主語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的定義與構(gòu)成
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.他猶豫了一下,然后說(shuō)他已經(jīng)決定不跑
了。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
The class had begun when I got to the school.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.到去年年底,我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了20,000輛車(chē)
了。
We hadn't seen each other before I left my hometown.在我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)之前,我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此。
Before the train left the station, all the things had been packed into it.在火車(chē)離開(kāi)車(chē)站之前,所有
必備語(yǔ)法 情景破
的東西都被裝了進(jìn)去。
Had they recorded seven albums before they visited India 他們?cè)谠L問(wèn)印度之前錄制了七張專
輯嗎
用法歸納
(1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間/動(dòng)作①　　 發(fā)生的事件或存在的狀態(tài),即過(guò)去的過(guò)
去。過(guò)去的時(shí)刻常用before、until、when、by等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)來(lái)表示,也可以用一
個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)表示。
(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:②主語(yǔ)+　　 。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式:③主語(yǔ)+　　 。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式:④　 　 +主語(yǔ)+　　 。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+had been done。
二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.我們本希望你能來(lái),但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
之前
had done
hadn’t done
Had
done
I had thought we might travel as far as Oak Valley, but we only managed the first lap of the jour-
ney.我原以為我們可以旅行到橡樹(shù)谷那么遠(yuǎn),但我們只勉強(qiáng)完成了旅程的第一段。
I had wished festival activities could attract her, but they didn't work.我本希望節(jié)日活動(dòng)能吸引
她,但它們沒(méi)有奏效。
If you had helped me, I would have got a high score.如果你幫助了我的話,我就會(huì)得高分了。
用法歸納1
(1)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的⑤　　 、打算、意圖、諾言等時(shí)常用had hoped/planned/meant/in-
tended/thought/wanted/wished/expected等。
(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),從句要用⑥　　　　　 。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.她剛有時(shí)間坐下休息
一下,這時(shí)電話又一次響起來(lái)。
No sooner had I arrived home than the bell rang.我剛到家門(mén)鈴就響了起來(lái)。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。
愿望
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
用法歸納2
　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)的常用句型:
(1)表示“某人第幾次做某事”:在It/This/That was the first/second/third/...time that...句型中,主
句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用⑦　　　　　 。
(2)表示“一……就……”:在hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than...句型中,主句用過(guò)去
完成時(shí),而when、than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
特別提醒
當(dāng)hardly、scarcely、no sooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。
三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He went to Wuhan last week.上周他去武漢了。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
The bus had already left by the time she arrived.她到達(dá)的時(shí)候公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
They had arrived home by ten yesterday.他們昨天10點(diǎn)之前到家。
They arrived home at ten yesterday.他們昨天10點(diǎn)到家。
When Tom arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.湯姆到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
用法歸納
(1)第3句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生在10點(diǎn)之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí);第4句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生在10點(diǎn),所以用一般過(guò)
去時(shí)。
(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生,也表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
(3)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)是以⑧　　　　 的某個(gè)時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn),而一般過(guò)去時(shí)是以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
為參照點(diǎn)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)在同一個(gè)句子或者上下文中體現(xiàn)過(guò)去事件發(fā)生的先后
順序。
過(guò)去
即時(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.The aircraft 　 　　　 (plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn't.
2.It was the first time that she　　 　　 (chat)online in English.
3.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we 　 　　　
(assume) previously.
4.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they 　　　　 (do) for me.
5.I wish I　　　　 (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in
New York then.
6.Mrs. Brown　　　　 (work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a
bank now.
had planned
had chatted
had assumed
had done
had been
worked
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。
The news　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 the game soon spread over the whole school.
2.這是瑪麗第五次犯這么簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)誤。
This was the fifth time that Mary 　　　　　　　 such a simple mistake.
3.杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí),他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
4.他突然意識(shí)到他們之間產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。
He suddenly realized that a misunderstanding　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
5.他們本來(lái)打算幫忙,但是沒(méi)有及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
They　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 but didn't get there in time.
that they had won
had made
had graduated from college/university
had come between them
had intended/planned to help
6.莫言剛走上舞臺(tái)觀眾就響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。
No sooner 　　　 Mo Yan 　　　 on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous ap-
plause.
stepped
had

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