資源簡介

(共65張PPT)
fantasy novels幻想小說 (教材P28)
情景導學
I used to have fantasies about living in Paris as an artist.我曾幻想住在巴黎當藝術家。
用法歸納
①have fantasies　　 (doing) sth. 幻想(做)某事
②fantasy novel幻想小說
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想
about
詞匯拓展
fantastic adj.絕妙的;極好的
There's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.我
們身上總有一些美好的東西,我們需要做的就是學會欣賞它。 (2022天津)
You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.你只需要填寫并提交一份圖書館借書證登記表。(教材P109)
情景導學
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date 如果你在到期日一周后提
交文章會發生什么呢 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org.向www.lancasterdesign.org網站提交你的
申請。(2021天津3月)
There was great prejudice against women then, but she refused to submit to the unjust treatment.
那個時候對女性有很大的偏見,但她拒絕屈服于這種不公平的對待。
詞匯 2 submit vt.呈送,提交,呈遞
用法歸納
①　　　　　　　　 提交申請
②submit 　　 ...向……屈服,順從/不得已接受……
③　　　　　　　　 提交文章
submit an application
to
submit an essay
Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves.蘇告訴他約翰西想要像樹葉一樣逝去。 (教材P31)
情景導學
I haven't seen him for so many years that his name has completely slipped my memory.多年未見,
我竟把他的名字忘得一干二凈。
He slipped in a few jokes to liven the speech up.他穿插了幾個笑話來活躍演講的氣氛。
We have to be prepared all the time so that we won't let chances slip through our fingers.我們必
須一直做好準備,以便我們不會錯過機會。
People may slip when the floor is wet, so make sure the floor is kept dry.當地板潮濕時人們可能
會滑倒,因此確保地板是干的。
You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.你不必為一個小差錯道歉。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
詞匯 3 slip vi.(slipped,slipped)溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒n.差錯;滑倒
用法歸納
①slip away消失;消亡;死去;(時間)逝去;溜走
②slip into/out of...迅速穿上/脫下……
③slip sth. in/slip　　 sth.插入(話語)
④let...slip through sb.'s fingers　　　　
⑤slip one's memory/mind被遺忘
詞匯拓展
slippery adj.滑的;難以應對的
in
錯過……
Between the woods and frozen lake在樹林和冰湖之間 (教材P34)
情景導學
We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat.我們開始準
備食物,從配制沙拉醬到分割凍肉。 (2022浙江)
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still holding onto the gun.那位年輕
的士兵凍死在雪地里,手中還緊握著槍。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
I was frozen with/in shock when I knew that some children were bullied by their classmates.當我
知道一些孩子被他們的同學欺負時,我驚呆了。
用法歸納
①be frozen　　　　 shock/fear/horror驚呆/嚇呆
詞匯 4 frozen adj.(河、湖等)結冰的;冷凍的,冷藏的
with/in
②be frozen to death　　
③frozen foods冷凍食品
④be frozen stiff凍僵
詞匯拓展
①freeze v.(froze,frozen)(使)凍結,結冰;(使)凍住;(使)凍死
freeze to death凍死
Many people feared more people would starve or freeze to death as winter hit the remote
mountainous region.很多人擔心隨著冬季降臨這個偏遠的山區,會有更多的人餓死或凍死。
②freezing adj.& adv.極冷的(地)
freezing point冰點
凍死
I wandered lonely as a cloud...獨行徐徐如浮云…… (教材P35)
情景導學
One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost.一天,在
她家附近開車時,她看到一只狗在路上徘徊,顯然是迷路了。 (2022浙江)
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.我們會在傳統的小鎮里漫步,以(參觀)上海的一個很好的博物館來結束我們的旅
行。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
I like wandering around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling.秋天,我喜歡在
公園里閑逛,看著金黃色的葉子落下。
On hearing the music, my mind wanders back to the days when we practiced this song for the
詞匯 5 wander vi.& vt.徘徊,閑逛;漫步于
singing competition.一聽到這段音樂,我的思緒就回到了我們為歌唱比賽練習這首歌的日
子。
The conversation wandered from one topic to another.談話從一個話題到另一個話題。
用法歸納
①wander on/in/　　 ...在……閑逛/漫步
②(sb.'s　　 /thoughts/attention)wander(s) away/to/back to...(某人的思緒/思想/注意力)開小
差
③wander 　　 ...　　 思緒從……到……;從……閑逛到……
④wander away/off走失;離散
詞匯拓展
wandering adj.漫游的;閑逛的;流浪的
around
mind
from
to
Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.一瞥之中萬朵花,起舞翩躚頭點啄。 (教材P35)
情景導學
At first glance, organic farming seems much more expensive for the farmers.乍一看,有機耕作對
農民來說似乎昂貴得多。
Running towards the school, I took a glance at my watch and found that I was already late for the
first class.朝學校跑去時,我匆匆看了一眼手表,發現我第一節課已經遲到了。 (讀后續寫·動
作描寫)
With such an app, people can know at a glance which garbage can they should put the garbage in.
有了這樣一個應用程序,人們看一眼就能知道應該把垃圾放入哪個垃圾桶。
詞匯 6 glance n.一瞥,很快的一看 vi.一瞥,看一眼;瀏覽;粗略地看
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.維尼環顧四周,留意了他辦公室的大小。
(2020天津)
用法歸納
①at　　 glance看一眼;立刻
②　　 first glance乍一看;乍看之下
③　　 /have/cast a glance at...匆匆看一眼……
④glance at/through粗略地看;瀏覽
⑤glance　　 環顧四周
a
at
take
around
glance 指匆匆地或粗略地看
stare 指吃驚、害怕或深思地盯著看。stare at盯著……看
glare 指用憤恨、兇狠的眼光看。glare at怒視……
gaze 指吃驚、感興趣或若有所思地凝視。gaze at注視……
易混辨析
Don't stare at people like that; it's rude.不要那樣盯著人看,很不禮貌。
After we refused his request, he glared at us.在我們拒絕了他的要求以后,他對我們怒目而視。
Sitting in the chair, he gazed reflectively at the fire.坐在椅子上,他若有所思地凝視著爐火。
(讀后續寫·場景描寫)
The waves beside them danced...湖中碧水起漣漪…… (教材P35)
情景導學
He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.他咧嘴笑著揮手和他們打招呼。 (讀后續寫·
神態、動作描寫)
She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一陣驚慌,但是強迫
自己鎮靜地離開了房間。
She had to say goodbye to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.她不得不和海
灘說再見,在那里她喜歡用沖浪板沖浪。 (2023全國乙改編)
Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life and his writings rode a wave of
social, political and scientific progress.狄更斯的寫作風格吸引了各行各業的讀者,他的作品得
詞匯 7 wave n.海浪,波濤;(行為、活動或感情的)一陣,風潮 vi.& vt.揮動,擺動;揮手
益于社會、政治和科學的進步。
Jenny waved goodbye to her remarkable friend at the airport.珍妮在機場向自己這位杰出的朋
友揮手告別。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
用法歸納
①a wave　　 ...一陣……;……的風潮/浪潮
②　　 sb. with a wave揮手和某人打招呼
③ride a wave/　　 沖浪
④ride a/the wave of sth.　　　　　 ;乘某事物之勢
⑤wave at/to sb.向某人揮手
⑥wave goodbye　　 sb./wave sb. goodbye向某人揮手告別
⑦wave off揮手送別
of
greet
waves
得益于某事物
to
詞匯拓展
microwave n.微波;微波爐
“Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.“救命啊,救命啊!”我大喊著,絕望地朝船游去。 (教材P36)
情景導學
In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.絕望中,
瓊斯夫人不得已接受了一次右膝的手術以減輕疼痛。
My parents came to the US out of financial desperation.我的父母由于經濟困窘來到了美國。
用法歸納
①　　 desperation在絕望中;絕望地
②out　　 desperation出于絕望
詞匯 8 desperation n.絕望;拼命,不顧一切
in
of
詞匯拓展
①desperate adj.絕望的;不顧一切的,拼命的;非常需要,極想,渴望
be desperate for sth.非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
He was desperate when he lost all his money.當他弄丟了他所有的錢時,他絕望了。
I want to know what they are going through and I am desperate to know what I can do for
them.我想知道他們正在經歷什么,并且我渴望知道我能為他們做什么。
②desperately adv.絕望地;極度地
If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人會游得輕松很多。 (教材P36)
情景導學
When I stay with my parents,I feel completely at ease.當我和我的父母待在一起時,我覺得我完
全放松下來了。 (寫作·親子關系)
He is expected to win the game with ease.預計他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。
You're capable of putting people at ease, but it seems that you are unconscious of this advantage.
你能夠讓別人覺得自在,但是你好像并沒有意識到這一優點。
Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease the back pain when you sit down.你坐下來
的時候,把雙腳放在一個低的物體上也能幫助減輕背部疼痛。
詞匯 9 ease n.輕易,毫不費勁;舒適,自在v.減輕,緩解
用法歸納
①　　 ease輕而易舉地
②　　 ease舒適;自由自在;無拘無束
③　　 /set sb. at ease讓某人感到自在/舒適
④ease the tension/　　 /burden緩和緊張狀況/緩解疼痛/減輕負擔
詞匯拓展
easy adj.容易的;舒適的
with
at
put
pain
At this moment a hard body struck me.就在這時,一個堅硬的東西撞了我一下。 (教材P37)
情景導學
A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the city of Nurdagi in southern Turkey on Feb. 6th.2月6日,土
耳其南部城市努爾達吉發生了7.8級地震。 (Global Times)
It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework, which made me very anxious.我突然想起我
忘記交作業了,這讓我很焦慮。
Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.學生必須學會平衡學
習和娛樂。 (寫作·學生生活)
I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me, and very soon we became friends.我和
坐在我旁邊的女孩交談起來,很快我們就成了朋友。
詞匯 10 strike v.(struck,struck)打,擊,撞;突然發生不幸;讓……覺得 n.罷工;打擊
They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.他們同紙張
供應商達成協議,可賒購兩年的新聞紙。
用法歸納
①　　 strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起……
②be struck by...被……打/撞;猛然想到……
③be struck by/with/on...被……打動;迷戀……
④strike　　 a friendship/relationship/conversation (with sb.)(和某人)建立友誼/建立關系/交
談起來
⑤strike a 　　 between A and B 在A和B之間找到折中辦法;平衡A和B
⑥strike a deal達成協議
⑦be/go on strike罷工
It
up
balance
情景助記
strike的不同詞義:

詞匯拓展
striking adj.引人注目的;顯著的;俊秀的
There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the
south.這個國家的北部和南部的生活水平有顯著的差異。
We were aboard the machine now, and I shook with cold in the darkness.我們現在上了機器,我
在黑暗中冷得發抖。 (教材P40)
情景導學
The boat is ready to leave. All aboard!船要開了。請大家上船!
The three Chinese astronauts went aboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship, and entered the China
Space Station on Oct. 16.三名中國航天員登上神舟十三號宇宙飛船,并于10月16日進入中國
空間站。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①　　　　　 上(船、飛機或火車等)
②　　 aboard!請大家上火車(或船等)!
詞匯 11 aboard prep.& adv.在(船,飛機,火車)上;上(船,飛機,火車)
go aboard
All
易混辨析
aboard 可作副詞或介詞,意為“在(船、飛機、火車
等)上;上(船、飛機、火車等)”
board 作動詞時,意為“寄宿;上(火車、船、飛機
等)”;作名詞時,意為“木板;董事會;膳食”,
常用搭配:on board 在船(或火車、飛機)上
abroad 副詞,意為“在國外;到國外”,常用搭配:at
home and abroad在國內外
broad 常作形容詞,意為“寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的;開闊的”
As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.我一上車就開始
改變想法,想走。
He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享譽國內外。
There is broad support for the government's policies.政府的政策得到了廣泛的支持。
I did not completely believe the words I said, but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conseil.我沒有完全相信自己說的話,但我知道這些話會安撫尼德和康塞爾。 (教材P40)
情景導學
Get out of your comfort zone and learn something new.走出舒適區,學點新東西。
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while they are watching the shows.這會使觀眾看
演出時舒服地坐著。
When you feel too stressed to study, you can turn to teachers for help and draw comfort from
their words.當你感到壓力太大無法學習時,你可以向老師尋求幫助,從他們的話中得到安慰。
(寫作·建議信)
The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.在我經歷這一切的日子里,孩子
詞匯 12 comfort vt.安慰,撫慰 n.舒適感,滿足感;令人感到安慰的人(或事物)
們一直是我的一個巨大安慰。
用法歸納
①　　 comfort舒適地
②take/　　 comfort from...從……得到安慰
③a comfort　　 ...對……而言的一個安慰
④　　　　　 舒適區
詞匯拓展
①comfortable adj.令人舒服的;感到舒服的;安逸的;輕松的;自在的
Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children how to deal
with their anger.一旦你能更輕松地面對自己的憤怒,你就可以教你的孩子如何應對他們的憤
怒。
in
draw
to
comfort zone
②comfortably adv.舒服地;安逸地
③uncomfortable adj.感到不舒服的;令人不舒服的
The seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest.
座位太不舒服了,以至于只有睡得很沉的人才能設法獲得休息。 (2021北京)
④discomfort n.不適;不安
He puts poison in the wine.他在酒里下毒。 (教材P44)
情景導學
I don't see why he enjoys swimming so much. Truly, one man's meat is another man's poison.我
不明白他為什么那么喜歡游泳。的確,人各有好惡。
New coffee-growing technologies are poisoning the local water source.新的咖啡種植技術正在
污染當地水源。
More and more facts show that the Internet is poisoning youngsters with filthy videos and vio-
lence.越來越多的事實表明,互聯網正在用不雅視頻和暴力毒害年輕人。 (寫作·互聯網的利
弊)
詞匯 13 poison n.毒藥,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒殺;污染
用法歸納
①one man's　　 is another man's poison人各有好惡
②poison sb.　　 sth.用某物毒害某人
詞匯拓展
①poisonous adj.有毒的;引起中毒的
The polluted air may become poisonous, so it is high time that we took action to protect the
environment.被污染的空氣可能會引起中毒,所以我們該采取行動保護環境了。 (寫作·環
境保護)
②poisoner n.投毒者;毒害者
meat
with
Even though I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.即使我個人原諒你,但為了我的家族的榮譽,我不能接受你的道歉。 (教材P44)
情景導學
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.要原諒自己所犯的錯誤。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
Forgive and forget and you will live every moment in peace.不記仇,你就會每一刻都平靜地生
活。
Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty
of money.見到人們成群結隊地外出購物,難怪你會以為人人都很富有。
用法歸納
①forgive sb./oneself　　 (doing) sth.原諒某人/自己(做)某事
詞匯 14 forgive vi.& vt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒,寬恕,饒恕
for
②forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事
③forgive and　　 不念舊惡;不記仇
④sb. could/might be　　 for doing sth.某人的做法雖錯卻是可以理解的
詞匯拓展
①forgiving adj.寬容的;寬宏大量的
be forgiving of...對……寬容
Those who are able to view the world with tolerance are often forgiving of their own shortcom-
ings.那些能夠寬容地看待世界的人,往往會原諒自己的缺點。
②forgiveness n.原諒;寬恕;寬宏大量
forget
forgiven
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
fiction n.小說;虛構的事 nonfiction n.非小說類紀實作品
blank adj.空白的;茫然的 n.(紙張上的)空白處,空格 go blank(腦子里)突然一片空白
blank face/look/expression/
eyes面無表情/茫然的眼神
disbelief n.不信,懷疑 in disbelief懷疑地,難以置信地
He shook his head in disbelief.他難以置信地搖了搖頭。
高頻詞匯積累
sweep n.揮動;打掃 v.掃,打掃 sweep away消滅;徹底消除
clean v.& n.打掃
sink vi.& vt.(使)下沉,(使)沉沒 sink into/in滲透;滲入
be sunk in sth.陷入不快(或沉思)中
grab v.攫取,抓住;趕緊 grab at/for(迅速伸手)抓住
grab a bite to eat趕緊吃點東西
unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知覺的;
未察覺的 be unconscious of...未察覺……;未注意……
conscious adj.意識到,注意到;有知覺的
consciousness n.知覺,清醒狀態;意識
construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑 under construction在施工中,在修建中
construct vt.建造,修建
construct sth. from/out of/of…用……建造/修建某物
take...for granted 視……為理所當然(而對其不
重視) We take having an endless
supply of clean water for
granted.我們想當然地認為純
凈水的供應無窮無盡而不予
重視。
The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.昨天早晨,看門人發現他痛苦且無助地躺在床上。(教材P31)
情景導學
I found a number of people lining up there.我發現很多人在那里排隊。
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending
hours there.當我在2004年回到倫敦時,我發覺自己在南岸閑逛了幾個小時。 (2021全國甲)
When I entered the village, I found myself surrounded by mountains.當我進入這個村莊以后,我
發現自己被群山包圍。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫)
We all find him a very sensible man.我們都發現他是個很理智的人。
After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.敢于面對恐懼之后,
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 find+賓語+賓語補足語
一個人會發現生活更輕松、更令人愉快。 (2022天津)
If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.如果你發現自己處于森林
火災的危險中,首先,保持冷靜。
用法歸納
　　①在“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中,賓語通常為　　 或代詞,賓語補足語可由名詞
(短語)、　　 、副詞、介詞短語、不定式(短語)、　　　　 　 或過去分詞(短語)充當。
②在“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中,賓語補足語是現在分詞(短語)時,表示　　 或進行;
賓語補足語是過去分詞(短語)時,表示　　 或完成。
特別提醒
若“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動形式,則原來的賓語變為主語,賓語補足語變為主
語補足語。
名詞
形容詞
現在分詞(短語)
主動
被動
結構拓展
　　當不定式(短語)或從句作賓語時,為了保持句子結構平衡,通常用it作形式賓語,而將真正
的賓語放在賓語補足語后面,構成“find it+賓語補足語+to do/that...”。
He found it difficult to learn English well.他發現學好英語很難。
If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人會游得輕松很多。 (教材P36)
情景導學
He ran so fast as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快,趕上了那輛末班車。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
The survey contained so many errors as to make it worthless.調查中太多的錯誤使之變得毫無
價值。
用法歸納
　　“so...as to do...結構”意為“　　　 　　 ”,此結構中,so修飾形容詞
或　　 ,as后接不定式(短語)作結果狀語。
結構 2 so...as to do...結構
如此……以至于……
副詞
結構拓展
①“so as to do...結構”表示“為了,以便”,可以與in order to do...互換,但“so as to do...
結構”一般不能置于句首。不定式(短語)在句中作目的狀語,否定形式常用not to do...。
We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better person in the future.我們要從
錯誤中吸取教訓,以便在將來成為更好的人。
②so...that...與so...as to do...意義相同,表示“如此……以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。
Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own veg-
etable gardens.一些學生變得對園藝如此感興趣,以至于他們把種子帶回家,開始打造自己的
菜園。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)
It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.我感覺似乎一聲呼喊回應了他。 (教材P36)
情景導學
The scenery is so fantastic that it seems as if you were in a fairyland.這景色美得仿佛你置身于
仙境。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫)
His drawing is so lifelike that it seems as if the horses are going to come out of the paper.他的畫
栩栩如生,就好像馬要從紙里出來一樣。
While I read I sighed, for it seemed as if all joy had vanished from the world, never to be re-
stored.我一邊看書,一邊嘆息著,因為好像所有的歡樂都從世界上消失了,永遠不會再恢復
了。
結構 3 It seems/seemed as if...似乎/好像……
用法歸納
(1)在該句型中,as if在系動詞seem后引導　　 從句。
(2)as if引導的從句的語氣:
①當從句所述的是真實的或極有可能發生或存在的事情時,從句用陳述語氣。
②當從句所述的是不真實的或不太可能發生或存在的事情時,從句用　　 語氣:
a.表示與現在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用　　　　　　　　 ;
b.表示與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”;
c.表示與將來事實相反,從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。
結構拓展
　　①It seems/seemed that...意為“看來……”,that引導表語從句,強調根據一定的事實所得
出的一種接近實際情況的判斷,可以轉換成“名詞或代詞+seem+不定式”結構。
It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.看來女性更難提
表語
虛擬
過去式/一般過去時
升到公司的最高職位。
It seemed that the lane was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a
brain disease. = The lane seemed to be extremely long for young children, not to mention a child
with a brain disease.對于小孩子來說,這條跑道似乎太長了,更不用說對于一個患有腦部疾病
的孩子了。
特別提醒
在“名詞或代詞+seem+不定式”結構中,如果動詞不定式為to be,且后跟形容詞時,to be往往
省略。
It seems that she is very grounded and down-to-earth.= She seems very grounded and down-to-
earth.她看上去非常現實,注重實際。
②as though=as if意為“似乎,好像”,常引導方式狀語從句和表語從句。
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.接著傳來沉重的開門聲,兩個水手出現了。 (教材P40)
情景導學
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了,傘都撐起來了。 (讀后續寫·場景描
寫)
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.約翰打開門。站在那里的是
一個他以前從未見過的女孩。
After five wonderful songs, then came the interval.在(欣賞了)五首美妙的歌曲之后,接下來是
幕間休息。
用法歸納
　　完全倒裝是指將句子中的整個謂語部分置于主語之前。構成完全倒裝的條件:
結構 4 副詞置于句首的完全倒裝
①表示地點、方向和時間的副詞　　 、here、in、out、down、up、away、　　 、now
等位于句首;
②句子的謂語動詞是系動詞be或　　 、go、　　 、lie等不及物動詞;
③句子的主語是　　 。
特別提醒
①完全倒裝結構的時態只限于一般現在時或一般過去時;
②謂語動詞的單復數視主語的單復數而定;
③主語為代詞時句子不使用完全倒裝。
結構拓展
①there在引出完全倒裝句時,除了接be來構成常見的there be句型外,還可以接appear、
exist、lie、remain、seem to be、stand等,一般譯成“有”。
there
then
come
stand
名詞
②“表語+系動詞+主語”也是一種完全倒裝的形式。
Gone are the days when work was just a stopgap between leaving school and getting married.
把工作當成畢業和結婚的過渡期的時代已經一去不復返了。
③分詞短語置于句首時,要用完全倒裝。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.躺在地上的是一個十二歲左右的男孩。
④表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時,要用完全倒裝。
On the stage stood a dancer, practicing dancing carefully.一名舞蹈演員站在舞臺上,認真地練
習跳舞。
Sentence 1
譯文 格林威治村是藝術人士聚集的地方,他們在那里尋找窗戶朝北(陰面)且租金低的公
寓。
長難句 圖解
定語從句
后置定語
Sentence 2
譯文　世界上有那么愚蠢的人認為他們會因為葡萄藤上的葉子掉落而死去嗎
原因狀語從句
Sentence 3
譯文　伯曼和蘇看著窗外的葡萄藤,注意到只剩下一片葉子了。
并列謂語
賓語從句
Sentence 4
譯文　難道你不奇怪為什么當風吹起時它也紋絲不動嗎
賓語從句
Sentence 5
譯文 ……然后我覺得自己被拉了上來,被帶到水面上,我的胸部塌陷了——我閉上了眼睛,
失去了知覺。
伴隨狀語
Sentence 6
譯文　一切都是黑的,讓我驚訝的是,即使過了幾分鐘,我的眼睛還是看不到哪怕是最小的形
狀。
并列分句
Sentence 7
譯文　我沒有完全相信自己說的話,但我知道這些話會安撫尼德和康塞爾。
并列分句
動作動詞和狀態動詞
英語中的動詞就其詞匯意義來說可分為動作動詞(activity verbs)和狀態動詞(state verbs)。
一、動作動詞和狀態動詞的形式
情景導學
We have a second-hand car.我們有一輛二手車。
I prefer walking to running.我喜歡散步多于跑步。
The girl is putting on a red coat.那個女孩正在穿一件紅色外套。
My parents bought me a skateboard.我父母給我買了一個滑板。
用法歸納
　　動作動詞強調主語在做的①　　 ,而狀態動詞強調主語所處的②　　 ,狀態動詞通
必備語法 情景破
動作
狀態
常不用于進行時態。
二、動作動詞和狀態動詞的分類
1.動作動詞
情景導學
You can't run on a full stomach.飽餐之后不能跑步。
She plays tennis every Friday.她每周五都打網球。
He kicked the door hard.他用力踢門。
The snow melts in spring.雪到春天就融化了。
The sky grew dark and it began to rain.天漸漸黑了,開始下起雨來。
It's a relaxing car to drive long distance.這輛轎車跑長途,開起來很輕松。
She shouted at him to shut the gate.她大聲喊他把大門關上。
用法歸納
　　常見的動作動詞可分為三類:
表示③　　 動作的動詞 drive、eat、fly、play、read、run、sit、
stand、sleep、talk、watch、work、write等
表示④　　 動作的動詞 hit、jump、kick、knock、open、close、
shut、melt等
表示改變或移動的動詞 become、come、get、go、grow、leave、
reach、turn等
持續性
短暫性
2.狀態動詞
情景導學
I'll certainly remember this trip! 我一定會記得這次旅行!
You don't sound very sure.聽你這口氣,你自己也不太確定。
I like to go running with my parents on weekends.周末我喜歡和父母一起去跑步。
We cannot exist without air, food, or water.沒有空氣、食物和水,我們就不能生存。
She was unwilling to admit she was wrong.她不愿承認自己有錯。
It is said that some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.據說有些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。
用法歸納
　　常見的狀態動詞可分為四類:
表示思維活動的動詞 admit、agree、understand、believe、want、
realise、think、remember、know、sup-
pose、imagine、mean等
表示⑤　　 的動詞 enjoy、love、like、dislike、hate、hope、
care、adore等
⑥　　 動詞 look、hear、feel、smell、sound、taste、see
等
表示擁有和存在的動詞 have、be、exist、appear、belong、in-
clude、own、contain、possess等
情感
感官
特別提醒
感官動詞后要使用形容詞,而不用副詞。
3.特殊的狀態動詞
情景導學
The house has five rooms.這套房子有五個房間。(此時have相當于possess,為狀態動詞)
She is having some tea.她正在喝茶。(此時have相當于drink,為動作動詞)
I think it's a good job.我認為這是一份好工作。(此時think相當于believe,為狀態動詞)
What are you thinking about 你在想什么 (此時think相當于consider,為動作動詞)
I feel I can't go through with it.我覺得我做不下去這件事了。(此時feel相當于believe,為狀態
動詞)
How are you feeling 你感覺怎么樣 (此時feel相當于experience,為動作動詞)
用法歸納
　　有些狀態動詞也可以表示⑦　　 ,如have、think、feel等,在某些語境下,這些動詞可以
用于進行時態。
動作
即時鞏固
用方框中所給動詞的一般現在時或進行時填空
believe; think; prefer; have
1.(2022天津)Whenever I 　　　　 of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practi-
cally filled with shame.
2.(2022天津)Now that you　　　　 the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it
3.Many local people　　　 　 the development will profit them.
4.She　　　 　 tea when the doorbell rang.
5.She　　 　　 about her exam at the moment.
6.Nowadays most kids　　　　 watching TV to reading.
think
have
believe/think
was having
is thinking
prefer

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