資源簡介

(共67張PPT)
I’m fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients
to buy products.我對公司如何在市場經濟下發展以及如何說服客戶購買產品著迷。 (教材P106)
情景導學
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我們最終讓本相信這個決定是明智
的。
He persuaded his friend not to go abroad.=He persuaded his friend out of going abroad.他勸服朋
友不要出國。
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 persuade vt.說服,勸服;使相信
Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要讓別人說服你買你
并不是很想要的東西。
用法歸納
①persuade sb. 　　 sth.勸服某人做某事
②persuade sb. 　　 (doing) sth.勸服某人做某事
③persuade sb. 　　 doing/not to do sth.勸服某人不要做某事
④persuade sb. 　　 sth.使某人相信某事
⑤persuade sb. (that)...使某人相信……
詞匯拓展
persuasive adj.有說服力的
to do
into
out of
of
persuade “說服”,著重情感上的敦促和勸告
convince “說服”,著重理智方面的辯論和證明,表示
結果,即說服了
advise 表示“說服”或“勸說”的動作,等同于try
to persuade/convince
易混辨析
You got your bachelor’s degree at the University of Cambridge and your master’s at the University of London—that’s impressive.你在劍橋大學獲得了學士學位,在倫敦大學獲得了碩士學位——這令人欽佩。 (教材P106)
情景導學
The athletes made impressive achievements in the Olympic Winter Games.運動員們在冬季奧運
會上取得了令人欽佩的成績。
詞匯拓展
①impress v.使留下深刻印象;使欽佩;使敬仰;使意識到(重要性或嚴重性等)
impress sb. with/by...用……給某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事物的重要性
Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父親讓我意識到努力工作的重要性。
詞匯 2 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的,令人欽佩的
②impression n.(對人、事物的)印象;感想
make/leave a/an...impression (on...)(給……)留下……的印象
first impression第一印象
the impression of...對……的印象
Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南極洲給我留下的印象是其他地
方都沒有的。 (2022全國甲)
③impressively adv.給人深刻印象地;令人欽佩地
...they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.……他們覺得是他們的智商決定他們在生活中會做得多好。 (教材P8)
情景導學
They determined to start early.=They determined on an early start.他們決定早點出發。
After a thorough search, we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.進行了徹底搜尋
以后,我們確定他一定是把它忘在噴泉那里了。 (2020北京)
The aim of our research is to determine what is true, not what is reasonable.我們的研究的目的
是確定什么是符合事實的,而不是什么是合理的。
用法歸納
①determine　　 sth.決定/決心做某事
詞匯 3 determine vt.決定,直接影響;測定,確定,查明;決心
on/to do
②determine+從句 決定/查明/確定……
詞匯拓展
①determined adj.有決心的;堅定的
be determined to do sth.決心做某事
She was determined to help more people in trouble.她決心要幫助更多處于困境中的人。
②determination n.決心;堅定;(正式)決定,確定,規定;查明;測定;計算
As a special education teacher at the school, I was proud of David's strong determination.作為
這所學校的特殊教育教師,我為戴維堅定的決心感到驕傲。 (2022新高考Ⅰ改編)
...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……在工作中,智商讓你就業,而情商讓你升職。 (教材P8)
情景導學
Many retirees get employed again after a short training.許多退休人員經過短期培訓后又重新就
業。
I hope you'll consider employing me as an editor.我希望你能考慮雇用我當編輯。 (寫作·求
職信)
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個
清單。
The lawyer was in the employ of a foreign company.這位律師受雇于一家外國公司。
詞匯 4 employ vt.& n.雇用
①employ sb. 　　 ...雇用某人擔任……
②get employed 得到工作,就業
③be employed　　 doing sth.從事/忙于做某事
④in sb.'s employ=　　 the employ of sb.替某人工作;為某人所雇用
詞匯拓展
①employer n.雇用者;雇主;老板
②employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇員
③employment n.工作;職業;受雇;就業;雇用;使用
Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.喜
歡藝術的孩子將來找到工作的可能性更大。 (2021天津)
④unemployment n.失業
用法歸納
as
in
in
易混辨析
employ “雇用”,指商店或公司長期雇用職員
hire “租用;雇用”,多指按工作量或時間雇用人
appoint “任命;委任”,指長期聘用
This association can exist...這種聯系可能存在…… (教材P8)
情景導學
He kept his association with the school.他與學校保持著聯系。
Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.蘇格蘭給我各種各樣快樂的聯想。
He attended concerts sponsored by the Arts Council in association with several local businesses.
他參加了由藝術委員會與當地幾家企業聯合贊助的音樂會。
用法歸納
①in association 　　 ...與……聯合/合伙
②have...associations 　　 sb.給某人……的聯想
③maintain/keep an/one's association　　 ...與……保持聯系
詞匯 5 association n.聯系;協會,社團;聯合;聯想
with
for
with
詞匯拓展
associate v.聯想,聯系;交往,(尤指)混在一起;表明支持,表示同意 n.同事,伙伴 adj.非正式的,準
的,副的;聯合的,有關聯的
associate...with...把……和……聯系起來(被動形式:be associated with...)
Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.竹子與健康、富足和
幸福的家庭有聯系。 (2020全國Ⅱ)
...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.……因此,他們在生活和事
業上更難適應。 (教材P9)
情景導學
You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你將很快適應學生生活。
When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. 當萊莉
搬到一個新的城市時,她很難適應她的新環境。
My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.我父母很難適應住在公寓里。
The woman's eyes fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her
scarf.女人的目光落在男人的臉上,然后她立刻低頭整理了一下圍巾。 (讀后續寫·動作描
寫)
詞匯 6 adjust vi.& vt.適應,(使)習慣;調整,調節;整理
用法歸納
①adjust 　　 sth.適應/習慣某事物
②adjust to 　　 sth.適應/習慣做某事
③adjust oneself 　　 sth.使自己適應/習慣某事物
④adjust...to...根據……調整/調節……
詞匯拓展
①adjustable adj.可調節的;可調整的
②adjustment n.調節;調整;適應
make adjustments (to...)(對……)做出調整
The author's appearance affected her adjustment to the school life in Norway.作者的外貌影響
了她適應挪威的學校生活。 (2022天津改編)
to
doing
to
We have to make some adjustments to our original calculations.我們不得不對我們最初的計
算做一些調整。
...and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.……并且能夠以可能的最好的方式理解和應對各種情況。 (教材P9)
情景導學
They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.他們不確定美國人
對這種新型音樂會有什么反應。
Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子們有時反對他們的父母
認可的事情。
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.鐵與水和空氣發生化學反應生成鐵銹。
Quite a lot of children react badly to certain foods or drugs.相當多的孩子對某些食物或者藥物
嚴重過敏。
詞匯 7 react vi.(作出)反應;過敏;起化學反應
用法歸納
①react 　　 ...對……作出反應;對(食物等)有不良反應/過敏
②react 　　 ...反對……;反抗……
③react 　　 ...與……起化學反應
④react by doing sth.通過做某事作出反應
詞匯拓展
①reaction n.反應;反應能力;生理反應(后加介詞to)
In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic.在過去,人們對增多的路
上行駛的車輛往往有一種自動反應。 (2020浙江)
②reactive adj.反應的;有反應的;回應的;能起化學反應的
to
against
with
My parents say that a university degree is a guarantee of a good job.我父母說大學學位是得到一份好工作的保證。 (教材P108)
情景導學
Take this opportunity and I guarantee(that)you won't regret it.抓住這個機會吧,我保證你不會后
悔的。
Even if you complete your training, I can't guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓,我也無法保
證你有工作。
We guarantee to refund your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.如果你對購買的
商品不滿意,我們保證退款。
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no
guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.雖然昆士蘭
詞匯 8 guarantee vt.保證,擔保 n.保證;保修單
鐵路盡一切努力確保火車按預定時間運行,但火車之間或火車服務系統與公共汽車服務系統
之間的銜接不能得到保證。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under guarantee.你的手表如仍在保修期內就可免費
修理。
用法歸納
①guarantee 　　 sth.保證做某事
②be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會做某事;必定會做某事
③guarantee sb. sth.　　 　　　
④guarantee (　　 )...保證……
⑤a guarantee 　　 ...對……的保證
⑥　　 guarantee在保修期內
to do
保證某人有某物/做某事
that
of
under
詞匯拓展
guarantor n.(法律)擔保人;保證人
To sum it up, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated...總的來說,我想你可以說我們需要有良好的計算機技能,有積極性…… (教材P108)
情景導學
Just watching him run got me motivated.光是看著他跑我就有了動力。(2022全國乙)
Highly motivated by a desire to succeed, he felt a surge of determination as he faced the chal-
lenges.在成功的欲望的極大激勵下,他感到了一陣面對挑戰時的決心。 (讀后續寫·心理描
寫)
Police believed the attack was commercially motivated.警方認為那次襲擊是出于商業動機。
用法歸納
①　　 motivated積極性高的
詞匯 9 motivated adj.積極的,主動的
highly
②politically/financially/commercially 　　 受政治/財政/商業原因驅使的
③get sb. motivated 　　　　　
詞匯拓展
①motivate v.成為……的動機;是……的原因;激勵;激發
motivate sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事
You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.你應該重新考慮你
的目標,激勵自己設定一個新的目標。
②motivation n.動力,積極性;動機,原因
motivation letter動機信;留學意向書
motivation for (doing)...(做)……的動機/原因
motivated
使某人有動力
In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.在你祖父母的時代,人們有可能從畢業到退休都在做同樣的工作。 (教材P14)
情景導學
Prof. Stone's grandfather was afraid of taking early retirement.斯通教授的祖父害怕提前退休。
(2021全國乙改編)
He suddenly announced his retirement as editor.他突然宣布從編輯的職位上退休。
When you reach your retirement age, you can retire.當你到了退休年齡的時候,你就可以退休。
用法歸納
①retirement 　　 ...從……職位上退休
②retirement from...從……退休/退職
詞匯 10 retirement n.退休,退職
as
③take early retirement　　　　　
④retirement age退休年齡
詞匯拓展
①retire v.(使)退休;(使)退職;(因傷)退出(比賽等)
retire from...從……退休/退出……
When the professional dancer retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she
decided to try challenging things.當這位職業舞者退出舞壇,她的兒子們最終獨立生活,她決定
嘗試有挑戰性的事情。 (2022全國甲改編)
②retired adj.已退休的
Both of my parents are retired teachers.我父母都是退休教師。
提前退休
You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another
field.你可能不得不回到教室,接受再培訓,以便取得在另一個領域工作的資格。 (教材P15)
情景導學
To qualify as a teacher, a man has to be able to speak his native language fluently.要取得教師資
格,一個人必須能夠把母語說得很流利。 (寫作·招聘啟事)
This training course will qualify you for a better job.本培訓課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。
He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race.他未能達到要求的標準,
結果不具備參賽資格。
用法歸納
①qualify 　　 ...取得……資格(或學歷)
詞匯 11 qualify vi.& vt.(使)有資格,有權利 vi.取得資格,達到標準;獲得參賽資格
as
②qualify sb. 　　 /to do sth.使某人有資格做某事
③qualify 　　 sth.獲得參加某項比賽的資格;有權做某事
詞匯拓展
①qualified adj.具備……的學歷(或資歷);具備……的知識(或技能);符合資格
be qualified for...具備……的學歷(或資歷)
be qualified to do sth.具備做某事的知識(或技能);有資格做某事
The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.導游有資格帶領團隊進入山區。
②qualification n.資格;學歷;資歷
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university, which will make her get a better
job in the future.謝蕾在一所大學攻讀商科,這將使她將來能夠找到一份更好的工作。
for
for
Applicants with relevant experience can write to Thomas Cowle...有相關經驗的申請人可以寫信給Thomas Cowle…… (教材P18)
情景導學
There were over 300 applicants for the job.有300多人申請這份工作。
用法歸納
the applicant/applicants　　 ... ……的申請人
詞匯拓展
①apply v.申請;應用;涂,敷;有關,涉及;專心致志;努力
apply for申請
apply to do sth.申請做某事
apply...to...把……應用于……;把……涂/敷在……上
詞匯 12 applicant n.申請人
for
apply to sb./sth.對某人/某事(物)適用;有關某人/某事(物);涉及某人/某事(物)
apply oneself to(doing)sth.專心致志做某事
I am writing to apply for the position of the secretary to the general manager of your company.
我寫信申請貴公司總經理秘書一職。 (寫作·求職信)
Lisa carefully applied sunscreen to her face and arms before going out to protect herself from
the harmful UV rays.莉薩在出門前仔細地在臉上和胳膊上涂了防曬霜,以保護她自己免受有
害的紫外線的傷害。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
These characteristics may apply universally to all acts of evolution.這些特征可能普遍適用于
所有的進化行為。(2023北京改編)
②application n.申請,請求,申請書,申請表;應用;涂抹;應用軟件
an application to...向……提出的申請
an application for sth.對某事(物)的申請
You should prepare your application form carefully.你應該認真準備你的申請表。 (寫作·
建議信)
There are few transportation options and it's bad for health.交通選擇很少,而且這對健康有害。 (教材P22)
情景導學
We have an option on the house.我們有權購買這所房子。
I always had the option of going back to my hometown.我一直都可以選擇回到家鄉。
Now we have no option but to go forward with the project.現在我們除了繼續進行這個項目外
別無選擇。
They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option.他們盼望新辦法不會被
視為捷徑。
I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more
詞匯 13 option n.選擇;(計算機的)選項,選擇;買賣選擇權;選擇權;可選擇的事物
eco-friendly options.我告訴他塑料對環境會有多大的危害,并請求他考慮使用更環保的選
擇。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
I'm keeping all my options open for the moment.我暫時不作任何決定。
用法歸納
①the option 　　 doing sth./to do sth.選擇做某事
②have no option but 　　 sth.除了做某事外別無選擇
③an option 　　 sth.對某物的買賣選擇權
④the/a(n) 　　 /easy option輕松的選擇;捷徑
⑤keep/leave one's options open保留選擇余地;暫不決定
詞匯拓展
①optional adj.可選擇的;選修的
of
to do
on
soft
optional courses 選修課
②optionally adv.可選擇地;隨意地
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
credit n.學分;賒購,信貸;贊揚 to sb.’s credit使值得贊揚;使受尊重
on credit賒賬
credit card信用卡
internal adj.內心的;內部的;國內的 external adj.外部的;外界的;與外國有關的,對外的
willing adj.樂意、愿意(做某事)的 be willing to do sth.樂意做某事
He is willing to give Mary a hand.他樂意幫助瑪麗。
高頻詞匯積累
profession n.專業,行業,職業 occupation n.工作,職業
career n.生涯,職業
relevant adj.有關的,切題的 be relevant to與……有關
The point is highly relevant to this discussion.該觀點與這次
討論高度相關。
relevantly adv.有關地;切題地
irrelevant adj.無關緊要的;不相關的
irrelevance n.不相關;無關緊要
salary n.薪金,工資 salary多指按月發放的工資,通常用于經理人、行政、醫生等非體力勞動者
wage n.工資,工錢
wage多指按周領的工資,通常用于一些基層體力勞動者
specialist n.專家 expert n.專家;行家;能手
pace n.速度,進度 keep pace with與……并駕齊驅;與……步調一致
set the pace確定速度;確立標準;領先
essential adj.極其重要的;最基本的 be essential to/for...對……來
說必不可少
It is essential that sb. (should)
do sth.某人做某事是極其重
要的。
...it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……是智商讓你就業,但是情商讓你升職。 (教材P8)
情景導學
It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.正是我們身體的健康水平幫
助我們對抗這些疾病。 (2022北京)
It was Youth that accompanied me through my whole high school.正是Youth陪伴我度過了整個
高中階段。(2021新高考Ⅰ)
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the re-
searchers found.但研究人員發現,對脂肪細胞深層的影響可能是最顯著的。 (2020江蘇)
It was an old magazine that Mary found in the bag.瑪麗在包里找到的是一本舊雜志。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 It is/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分
It was in this house that I was born.我正是在這個房子里出生的。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.就在昨天,他遇到了李平。
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping 他是昨天遇到李平的嗎
When was it that he met Li Ping 他是什么時候遇到李平的
用法歸納
①強調句的基本句型:It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。被強調的部分可以是
　　 、賓語、狀語,一般不能是謂語、表語、補足語等。當被強調的部分指人時,既可用
that,也可用who。
②強調句的時態只有兩種:一般現在時和一般過去時。對過去進行強調,強調句中的be就用
　　 ;對現在或將來進行強調,強調句中的be就用　　 。
③被強調的部分如果是句子的主語,that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與　　　　
主語
was
is
被強調的主語
保持一致。
④強調句的一般疑問句式:Is/Was it+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分
⑤強調句的特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其他部分
結構拓展
①強調謂語動詞時要用do、does、did,意為“確實,真的”,且只能用于一般現在時和一
般過去時的肯定句中。
My confidence still needed some nudging, but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.我的自信心仍然
需要一些激發,但我確實知道了我在寫作的時候并不害羞。(2023北京)
②在祈使句的句首加do表示強調,意為“務必,一定”。
Do remember to finish your homework before the deadline.一定要記得在最后期限之前完成
作業。
特別提醒
①構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義。
②強調句中的引導詞一般只用that或who,且不可省略。
③即使被強調的主語是復數,it后的謂語動詞也用單數。
④判定依據:把句子中的it is/was和that/who 去掉以后,句子成分與意思依然完整,就是強調
句。
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人們普遍相信具有高情商的人對新觀念持開放態度,對生活持積極態度。 (教材P9)
情景導學
It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended lev-
el of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.人們相信現在的兒童和青少年攝入的糖
是推薦量的三倍,這使他們患這種疾病的風險更高。(2022全國乙)
It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 據說這是一面可以明辨是非的鏡子!
It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely
to gain good health compared to those who do not.人們發現,與那些不經常去文化場所或參加
藝術活動的人相比,經常去文化場所或參加藝術活動的人更有可能獲得健康的身體。 (202
1天津)
結構 2 It is believed that...人們相信……
用法歸納
①It is believed that...意為“人們相信……”,其中that引導的從句是　　　　 ,It是形式
主語。
②在“It is+過去分詞+that從句”句型中,除動詞believe外,有類似用法的動詞還有report、
know、　　 、suppose、think、consider、hope、prove、　　 等。
結構拓展
①People believe/say/think/...that...人們相信/說/認為……
②主語+be believed/said/thought/...to do sth.人們相信/據說/人們認為/……某人或某物做某
事。
It is believed that he will finish the task on time.=People believe that he will finish the task on
time.=He is believed to finish the task on time.人們相信他能按時完成任務。
主語從句
say
find
③“主語+be believed/said/thought/...to do sth.”這一句型中的不定式要根據表達的含義用不
同的形式:
a.當不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生時,不定式用進行式。
He is said to be studying French by himself.據說他正在自學法語。
b.當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后發生或沒有明顯的先后順序時,不定
式用一般式。
John is said to study abroad next semester.據說約翰下個學期要出國留學。
c.當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生時,不定式用完成式。
Alex is said to have left the stage after he broke his leg.據說亞歷克斯摔斷了腿后就離開了舞
臺。
④其他幾種常見的it作形式主語的句式:
a.It is+名詞+that...
It is a pity that he can't attend my wedding ceremony.很遺憾他不能參加我的婚禮。
b.It+特殊動詞+that...
It appears that I have made a mistake.我似乎犯了一個錯誤。
It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.電視節目
似乎已經幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。 (2023全國乙)
c.It is+形容詞+that...
It is necessary that she (should) study English well.她有必要學好英語。
On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面,幾乎沒有疑問,情商低的人在與他人相處和應對困境方面往往存在問題…… (教材P9)
情景導學
There is no doubt that the use of electronic products has become a major problem affecting chil-
dren's eyesight.毫無疑問,電子產品的使用已經成為影響孩子視力的一大問題。
There is no doubt that he is the person I admire most.毫無疑問,他是我最欽佩的人。 (寫作·欽
佩的人)
There was no doubt that the atmosphere was thick with excitement and anticipation, as everyone
was eagerly awaiting the announcement of the winner.毫無疑問,現場氣氛充滿了興奮和期待,
結構 3 There is little doubt that...幾乎沒有疑問……
因為每個人都在熱切地等待宣布獲勝者。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
用法歸納
　　There is no doubt that...表示“毫無疑問……”,其中that引導　　 從句,說明doubt的具
體內容。
結構拓展
①There is some doubt whether...不確定是否……
There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.不確定他是否能贏得一等獎。
②doubt作動詞,后接賓語從句時,表示“無把握;不確信;懷疑”。當主句為肯定句時,常用if或
whether引導賓語從句;當主句為否定句或疑問句時,常用that引導賓語從句。
Someone doubts whether/if the activity is worth taking part in.有人懷疑這個活動是否值得參
加。
同位語
I don't doubt that he will be admitted into this college.我毫不懷疑他會被這所大學錄取。
③類似的結構:
a.There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)沒有必要做某事。
There is no need for us to argue about the matter any longer.我們沒有必要再爭論這件事。
b.There is no hope of doing sth./that...做某事沒有希望了。/……沒有希望。
There is no hope of winning first prize if we miss this chance.我們如果錯過了這次機會就沒
有希望獲得一等獎了。
c.There is no possibility of doing sth./that...沒有做某事的可能性。/……沒有可能。
There is no possibility of beating that team in the football match.在這場足球賽中不可能擊敗
那支隊伍。
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field 如果你在這個領域工作了10
年后,你的工作消失了怎么辦 (教材P15)
情景導學
What if she forgets to bring it 要是她忘記把它帶來,該怎么辦呢
What if this doesn't work out = What should we do if this doesn't work out 如果這個不行(我們)
怎么辦
But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling
但是如果我們真的越來越接近一個人工智能能夠思考和感覺的世界會怎么樣 (2021天津)
用法歸納
　　What if 后面跟一個完整的句子,且句子時態通常用　　　　　 ,意為“如果/要是……
結構 4 What if... 如果……該怎么辦
一般現在時
會怎么樣/該怎么辦 ”,相當于“What should we do/will happen if... ”。
結構拓展
類似的省略結構:
①If only...要是……就好了。(=It would be better if...)
If only I knew her name.我要是知道她的名字就好了。
②Why not (do...) 為什么不(做……)呢
Why not try making one by ourselves 我們為什么不試著自己做一個呢
③So what 那又怎么樣
④How come 怎么會呢
Sentence 1
譯文　當他們看到其他學生做得比他們好時,他們通常認為那些學生有更高的智商,他們做
什么也改變不了他們的處境。
長難句 圖解
目的狀語
Sentence 2
譯文　在他的研究的支持下,沙洛維教授表明,當預測一個人未來的成功時,他們通過情商測
試來衡量的性格實際上可能比他們的智商更重要。
狀語
Sentence 3
譯文　提高情商是可能的這一事實意味著學校需要確保他們的學生接受他們真正需要的教
育,不僅僅是基于智商,而是基于整個性格的發展。
同位語從句
賓語從句
Sentence 4
譯文　事實是,你是你的職業生涯的老板,你可以決定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。
賓語從句
動詞-ed形式
一、動詞-ed形式作狀語
在書面語中,動詞-ed形式常用來連接句子的兩個部分。在句中這些動詞-ed形式短語可以作
狀語。
情景導學1
Moved by the speaker's words, he burst into tears.由于被演講者的話感動了,他突然哭起來。
Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep.由于被旅行弄得筋疲力盡,他很快就睡著了。
用法歸納1
　　動詞-ed形式短語可以作①　　 狀語,表示“因為/由于……”。
必備語法 情景破
原因
情景導學2
Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.從太空中看時,地球像一個藍色的大球。
Discussed many times, the problems were settled finally.經過多次討論,問題終于解決了。
用法歸納2
　　動詞-ed形式短語可以作②　　 狀語,表示“當……時”。
情景導學3
Compared to the other team, we were quite quick.和另一隊相比的話,我們相當快。
Given more time, you can do much better.如果給你更多的時間,你能做得更好。
用法歸納3
(1)動詞-ed形式短語可以作③　　 狀語,表示謂語動詞表示的動作發生的條件,可譯為“如
果……”。
時間
條件
(2)在所有這些例句中,動詞-ed形式表示的動作的承受者都是句子的④　　 ,兩者之間是
⑤　　 關系。
二、動詞-ed形式作定語
情景導學
1.I like books written by Lu Xun.我喜歡魯迅寫的書。
2.The broken vase needs to be replaced.這個被打破的花瓶需要更換。
3.The photos taken on the airplane are wonderful.在飛機上拍的這些照片非常棒。
4.She collected these fallen leaves and put them into the garbage bag.她收起這些落葉,把它們放
進了垃圾袋中。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
主語
被動
用法歸納
(1)在書面語中,動詞-ed形式常用來修飾名詞,作定語。及物動詞的-ed形式作定語時通常既表
示⑥　　 ,又表示完成,如句1、2、3;不及物動詞的-ed形式作定語時在意義上只表示完成,
如句4。
(2)從位置上看,單個動詞-ed形式作定語時通常放在被修飾的名詞⑦　　 ,如句2、4;動詞-
ed形式短語作定語時通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,如句1、3。
三、動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語
情景導學
He had his hair cut yesterday.他昨天讓人給自己剪了頭發。
After suffering a toothache for so long, my father finally had(=got) his teeth filled yesterday af-
ternoon.我父親牙疼了這么久,昨天下午終于請人給他補了牙。
被動
之前
On open-air stages, the performers often sing in a loud voice to make themselves heard.在露天舞
臺上,表演者經常大聲地唱歌,來讓別人聽到他們的聲音。
The boy got his letter delivered to his teacher.這個男孩讓人把他的信交給了他的老師。
After getting the homework done, he went to bed.完成家庭作業后,他去睡覺了。
...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……在工作中,是
智商讓你得到工作,但是情商讓你升職。 (教材P8)
用法歸納
　　在書面語中,動詞-ed形式可以作賓語補足語,其表示的動作與賓語之間是⑧　　 關
系。常見的結構有have sth. done、get sth. done、make sth. done等。
被動
否定表達
一、表達否定意義的詞或詞組
情景導學1
Skiing is no longer strange to people.滑雪對人們來說不再陌生。
Most people now have no intention of travelling abroad.現在大部分人都不打算去國外旅游。
In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practi-
cal anymore.事實上,計劃整個職業生涯都在同一個領域或行業工作確實不再現實了。 (教
材P15)
Tracy left home without telling her parents.特蕾西沒有告訴父母就離開了家。
We invited both of them, but neither can come.我們把他們倆都邀請了,但他們都不能來。
I'm afraid I have to disagree with you on that issue.恐怕在那個問題上我不能同意你的看法。
用法歸納1
比較直觀地表示否定意義的詞(組)有no、not、never、none、neither、nothing、nobody、
without、not...anymore、⑨　　　　　 、disagree等。
情景導學2
We seldom go to the party.我們很少去參加聚會。
Bob knew little about it before I told him.在我告訴鮑勃之前他對這件事知之甚少。
The skills are unlikely to be useful.這些技能不太可能有用。
This is hardly a recipe for greater career success.這并不是事業更成功的秘訣。
Kevin is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.凱文是一個如此淘氣的男孩,我管不住
他。
no longer
用法歸納2
　　比較隱晦地表示否定意義的詞有few、little、seldom、⑩　　 、beyond、last、un-
likely等。
二、部分否定
情景導學
Not all lawyers have high incomes.不是所有的律師都有高收入。
Not everyone enjoys sport.不是每個人都喜歡體育運動。
用法歸納
　　all、both、everyone、everything等前面加not時,表示 　　 否定。
hardly
部分
三、雙重否定
情景導學
Grace never comes without reporting fresh things.格雷斯每次來都要報告新鮮事。
It's not impossible to get the work finished on time.按時完成這項工作不是不可能的。
用法歸納
　　雙重否定表示 　　 意義,比肯定句語氣更強烈。
四、否定前移
情景導學
I don't think I know you.我想我不認識你。
I don’t suppose we’ll meet again.我覺得我們不會再見面了。
肯定
用法歸納
　　在think、believe、suppose、expect等動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句中的否定一般要轉移
到主句中去,這種情況稱為 　　　　　 。
否定前移
五、表否定的詞或結構位于句首
情景導學
Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came here.在來這兒之前,我很少看見如此大的
蛇。
Never did I dream of hearing such exciting music.我做夢都沒有想到會聽到如此令人激動的音
樂。
Not until lots of fish and shrimp in the water began to die did the villagers realize how serious the
water pollution was.直到水中大量的魚蝦開始死亡,村民們才意識到水污染有多嚴重。
用法歸納
　　一些否定詞或否定結構置于句首時,句子或主句常用 　　　　　 。


部分倒裝
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2022北京)One theory, increasingly 　　　　 (support) by experts, suggests that smell pref-
erences are learned.
2.(2022全國乙)It can help to build a community with a 　　　　 (share) future for mankind.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　 (astonish).
4.My uncle has his car 　　　　 (repair) frequently for it is so old.
5.　　　　 (exhaust) from a long day of work, he decided to go to bed early.
6.　　　　 (see) from a high mountain, a horse is as small as an ant.
7.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes 　　　　 (fix) on the screen.
8.With the difficult problem 　　　　 (solve), he threw himself on the sofa with relief.
supported
shared
astonished
repaired
Exhausted
Seen
fixed
solved
Ⅱ.選詞填空
without; hardly; unlikely; no longer; beyond
1.(2022浙江)Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am 　　　　　 confused by this
city's sounds and smells.
2.(2022天津)We have to earn a good life by first serving others 　　　　　 any expectation in
return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.
3.I 　　　　　 dared to hope she'd remember me.
4.I fear they are 　　　　　 to get here on time.
5.It is a success far 　　　　　 their expectations.
no longer
without
hardly
unlikely
beyond
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我認為這本書不值得讀。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 worth reading.
2.不是每個人都喜歡古典音樂。
　　 　 　 likes classical music.
3.我在北京的時候,他很少來看我。
　　　 　　　　　　　 come to visit me when I was in Beijing.
4.心之所愿,無事不成。
　　　 　　　　　　　 to a willing heart.
don't think this book is
Not everybody/everyone
Seldom did he
Nothing is impossible

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