資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共37張PPT)
　 be determined to do sth.決心做某事
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first profes-
sional photo blogger.2013年,我決心實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:我將成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博
主。 (教材P66)
詞匯拓展
①determined adj.有決心的;堅(jiān)定的
be determined that... 決心……
a determined look一種堅(jiān)定的表情
He was determined that he would study hard.他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1
②determine v.決心,決定;確定;支配;查明
determine to do sth. 決定/決心做某事(表示動(dòng)作)
determine on/upon sth. 決定某事
Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to settle in China.保羅喜歡中國(guó)文化,所以
他決定在中國(guó)定居。
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。
③determination n.決心;果斷;堅(jiān)定;確定;查明
determination to do sth. 做某事的決心
with determination 堅(jiān)定地
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我
們堅(jiān)定地接受挑戰(zhàn),面對(duì)困難。 (寫作·體育運(yùn)動(dòng))
特別提醒
determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“決心做某事”,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不能與
表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),表示已經(jīng)下定決心,可與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
連用。
be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar
with humans.這條鱷魚習(xí)慣了乘客從船上扔食物,現(xiàn)在它正在不斷熟悉人類。 (教材P68)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I still can't get used to the weather here, and the hot wind makes me ill.我還沒能適應(yīng)這里的天
氣,熱風(fēng)讓我感到不適。
詞匯 2
易混辨析
be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事;曾經(jīng)做某事
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
I used to play football in the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the
knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.我過去常常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于在圖
書館里看書,并且我所獲取的知識(shí)可以用來武裝自己。
詞匯拓展
表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”的還有:be accustomed to (doing) sth.
You'll be accustomed to the new school life maybe after three or four weeks.或許三四個(gè)星期
后你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種新的學(xué)校生活。
quit v.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任;戒掉,停止
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.為什么勞倫·巴思辭去
了廚師的工作,選擇了一個(gè)不同的職業(yè)。 (教材P68)
詞匯 3
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Quitting school, the boy found a job to support his family.男孩輟學(xué)后找了份工作來養(yǎng)家。
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣很容易,但戒掉
這種習(xí)慣卻很難。
My parents encourage me to pursue my dream and not to quit drawing pictures.我的父母鼓勵(lì)我
追逐夢(mèng)想,不要放棄畫畫。
用法歸納
①quit one's job離職
②　　　　　 輟學(xué)
③quit 　　　 sth. 停止做某事
④quit the habit 戒掉習(xí)慣
quit school
doing
特別提醒
quit的過去式、過去分詞既可以是quit、quit,也可以是quitted、quitted。
aboard prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上adv.上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)
People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.乘坐伯爾
尼納快車旅行的人有機(jī)會(huì)看到美妙至極的景色。 (教材P70)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The train's about to leave. All aboard!火車即將離站,請(qǐng)所有乘客上車!
The man says that we have to go aboard half an hour before the ship sails.那個(gè)人說我們必須在
開船前半小時(shí)上船。
I had planned to see you off at the airport. However, when I reached the airport, you had gone
aboard the plane.我原本計(jì)劃到機(jī)場(chǎng)給你送行。然而,當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),你已經(jīng)上了飛機(jī)。
(寫作·道歉信)
詞匯 4
用法歸納
①　　　　　 (the ship/plane/train/...) 在船/飛機(jī)/火車/……上;上船/上飛機(jī)/上火車/……
②　　　　　 請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)/……!(口語(yǔ))
易混辨析
aboard 可作介詞,意為“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上”;也可作副詞,意為“上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)”
abroad 副詞,意為“在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外”常用搭配:go abroad出國(guó);at home and abroad
在國(guó)內(nèi)外
board 可作動(dòng)詞,意為“寄宿;上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)”,board=go aboard;也可作名詞,意為“木板;膳食;董事會(huì)”常用搭配:on board在船(或飛機(jī)、火車等)上
broad 形容詞,意為“寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的;開闊的”常用搭配:broad shoulders寬闊的肩膀;a broad smile咧嘴笑
go aboard
All aboard!
If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different countries.如果你打算出
國(guó),你應(yīng)該知道在不同的國(guó)家如何做到舉止得體。 (寫作·建議信)
As soon as I was on board, I began to consider moving house.我一上車就開始考慮搬家。
There is broad support for the government's policies.政府的政策得到了廣泛的支持。
engage v.參與,參加;雇用,聘用;吸引
Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky ac-
tivities.探險(xiǎn)旅游:旅行者探索不尋常的或偏遠(yuǎn)的目的地,經(jīng)常參與冒險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)。 (教材P72)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
What made her delighted was that her father had engaged a college student to improve her maths.
讓她高興的是,她的父親聘請(qǐng)了一位大學(xué)生來提高她的數(shù)學(xué)水平。 (讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)
We could engage local people as temporary workers.我們可以雇當(dāng)?shù)厝俗雠R時(shí)工。
詞匯 5
According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage in exercising regularly.
根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,只有15%的人會(huì)定期鍛煉。 (寫作·體育鍛煉)
The program is aimed at encouraging students to be active citizens and engage themselves in
making a contribution to society.該項(xiàng)目旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生成為積極的公民,參與到為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)
當(dāng)中去。
用法歸納
①engage 　　　 (doing) sth. 參與/參加/從事某事
②engage sb. 　　　 (doing) sth. 使某人參與/從事某事
③engage sb. 　　　 sth. 雇用某人做某事
④engage sb. 　　　 ... 雇用某人為……
in
in
to do
as
詞匯拓展
①engaged adj.忙于,從事;已訂婚的;(電話線)被占用的,使用中的
be engaged in/on (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事;從事某事
be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚
Though I'm engaged in study every day, I stick to setting aside some time to do outdoor exer-
cise.雖然我每天都忙于學(xué)習(xí),但我堅(jiān)持留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (寫作·運(yùn)動(dòng))
②engagement n.約定,約會(huì),預(yù)約;交戰(zhàn);訂婚
I have an engagement with Mr. Brown to play golf at 2 o'clock this afternoon.我和布朗先生
約好了今天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘打高爾夫球。
mass n.大量,許多;團(tuán),塊,堆 adj.大量的;大批的;廣泛的 v.集結(jié),聚集
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.有森林、山頂有積雪的山巒
和大片的冰原。 (教材P75)
詞匯 6
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The mass of us students are in favour of the teaching reform measures.我們大多數(shù)學(xué)生都贊成
這些教學(xué)改革措施。 (寫作·學(xué)校生活)
The plan put forward by the school to increase the time for physical exercise is supported by a
mass of/masses of teachers and students.學(xué)校提出的增加體育鍛煉的時(shí)間的計(jì)劃得到了很多師
生的支持。 (寫作·學(xué)校生活)
用法歸納
①a mass of/masses of 　　　　　 (翻譯)
②　　　　　 ... 大多數(shù)……
③the masses 群眾;平民百姓
④mass production批量生產(chǎn)
大量,許多
the mass of
詞匯拓展
①massive adj.大量的;大規(guī)模的;巨大的;嚴(yán)重的
②massively adv.大量地;大規(guī)模地;非常大地
cheer...up使……高興起來,使……振奮起來
To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.為了讓她高興起來,我們?nèi)チ?br/>一家典型的魁北克餐館吃午飯。 (教材P76)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I do hope you can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!我真的希望你能振作起來,
勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)! (寫作·建議信)
用法歸納
cheer 　　　 高興起來,振作起來
詞匯 7
up
特別提醒
cheer up為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)cheer up帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞(短語(yǔ)),則
可放在cheer和up之間,也可放在up后面; 如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,則應(yīng)放在cheer和up之間。
It is a good idea to try to cheer up the person you are writing to.=It is a good idea to try to cheer
the person you are writing to up.設(shè)法讓你寫信的對(duì)象高興起來是個(gè)好主意。
When I'm feeling sad, my friend always tells me funny stories to cheer me up.當(dāng)我感到悲傷
時(shí),我的朋友總是給我講有趣的故事讓我高興起來。 (寫作·朋友)
詞匯拓展
①cheer v.歡呼,加油;鼓勵(lì),鼓舞n.歡呼聲,喝彩聲
cheer sb. on/cheer on sb.為某人加油(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),代詞放在cheer和on之間)
A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer the athletes on/cheer on the athletes.一
千名支持者涌入體育場(chǎng)為這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。
②cheerful adj.高興的;令人愉快的
She was affected by the cheerful atmosphere, and a sweet smile overflowed like a rainbow on
her face.她被這種歡快的氣氛感染,甜美的微笑像彩虹一樣洋溢在她的臉上。 (讀后續(xù)寫·神
態(tài)描寫)
③cheering adj.令人振奮的
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
destination n.目的地,終點(diǎn) a tourist destination旅游勝地
Bangkok is a highly desirable
destination for food lovers.曼
谷是美食愛好者非常向往的
目的地。(2023全國(guó)甲)
高頻詞匯積累
profession n.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)
專業(yè),行業(yè),職業(yè) the teaching profession教學(xué)專業(yè)
by profession在職業(yè)上,就職業(yè)來說
practice medical profession 從事醫(yī)療職業(yè)(2023全國(guó)乙)
professional adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員
professionally adv.專業(yè)地
previous adj.以前的,先前的;(時(shí)間上)
稍前的 previous experience以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
the previous day/page前一天/上一頁(yè)
previous to...在……之前
previously adv.以前,先前
route n.路線;固定線路;途徑 a bus route公交線路
an air/a shipping route航空線路/航運(yùn)線路
a tourist route觀光路線
the route to success成功之路
mark the route 在路線上做標(biāo)記(2023全國(guó)乙)
dramatic adj.激動(dòng)人心的,給人印象深
刻的;突然的;巨大的;令人吃
驚的;戲劇性的;戲劇的 There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.在過去20年里,極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加。
dramatic roles戲劇角色(2021浙江)
dramatically adv.激動(dòng)地;引人注目地;突然地,劇烈地;戲劇性地
drama n.戲劇,戲劇藝術(shù)
hike v.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足 n.徒
步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
budget n.預(yù)算 v.編制預(yù)算 on a budget避免不必要的開支,節(jié)省費(fèi)用
a tight budget緊張的預(yù)算
on a tight budget節(jié)儉地
control the budget控制預(yù)算(2023浙江1月)
budget for 為……做預(yù)算
chain n.連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán);鏈條;一
系列,一連串;約束 v.用鏈條
拴住 the food/supply/industrial chain食物鏈/供應(yīng)鏈/產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈
a chain reaction連鎖反應(yīng)
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival.生活是一連串的快樂時(shí)光,不僅僅是生存。
The dogs were chained to a fence.這些狗被拴在柵欄
上。
credit n.賒購(gòu),賒欠;信貸;贊揚(yáng),信譽(yù);
學(xué)分 v.存入金額;把……歸功
于 a credit card信用卡
on credit賒賬
to one's credit值得贊揚(yáng)的是
do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得贊揚(yáng)
earn credits賺學(xué)分
credit B to A 把B歸功于A
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父,建筑工人德里克·勞埃德。(2023全國(guó)
甲)
remote adj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的;相差很大
的;久遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)程的;遠(yuǎn)親的 in the remote future在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來
be remote from...遠(yuǎn)離……;和……相差很大
remote control遙控;遙控器
remote education遠(yuǎn)程教育
　 In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first profes-
sional photo blogger.2013年,我決心實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:我將成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博
主。 (教材P66)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
My dad's words made me realize that it is important to read books.父親的話讓我意識(shí)到讀書很
重要。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技術(shù)的目
的是使生活變得更加容易,而不是使其變得更加困難。　(寫作·科技進(jìn)步與生活的關(guān)系)
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu) 1 “make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and televi-
sion industry.這對(duì)使你成為電影和電視行業(yè)中真正全面發(fā)展的、活躍的一員非常有幫助。
(2022新高考Ⅰ)
I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓門以便讓別人聽到。
用法歸納
　　在“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以有多種
形式:
①make+賓語(yǔ)+　　　 讓……變得……
②make+賓語(yǔ)+　　　 讓……成為……
③make+賓語(yǔ)+　　 　　　 (與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系) 讓……做……
④make+賓語(yǔ)+　　　 (與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) 讓……被做
形容詞
名詞
不帶to的不定式
過去分詞
特別提醒
(1)“make+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to要還原。
The naughty kids were made to help clean the yard.那些調(diào)皮的孩子被要求幫忙打掃院子。
(2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“make+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他沒有講清楚在何時(shí)、
何地舉行會(huì)議。
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental
issues.我用我的攝影來影響人們,尤其是當(dāng)涉及環(huán)境問題時(shí)。 (教材P68)
結(jié)構(gòu) 2 when it comes to...當(dāng)涉及……時(shí),當(dāng)談到……時(shí)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Compared with self-guided tours, group travel has more advantages when it comes to long-dis-
tance tours.與自助旅游相比,隨團(tuán)旅游在長(zhǎng)途旅游方面有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。　(寫作·旅游)
When it comes to learning English,I have the following practical suggestions to share.說到學(xué)習(xí)
英語(yǔ),我有以下實(shí)用的建議與大家分享。　(寫作·語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))
用法歸納
“when it comes to...”中的to為介詞,其后接　　　 、代詞、　　　 作賓語(yǔ)。
動(dòng)名詞
名詞
譯文　現(xiàn)在我每個(gè)月都花三周的時(shí)間旅行,并且在網(wǎng)上有超過46.4萬名粉絲關(guān)注我。
Sentence 2
譯文　我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這張照片時(shí)會(huì)附上喂食野生鱷魚是多么糟糕的評(píng)論。
Sentence 1
長(zhǎng)難句 圖解
形式主語(yǔ)
后置定語(yǔ)
fans
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 3
譯文　毫無疑問,伯爾尼納快車就是為那些想要回歸自然的旅行者準(zhǔn)備的旅行:火車窗戶變
成了電視屏幕,自然界就是節(jié)目。
定語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 4
分析　本句使用了“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人正在做某事,這
時(shí)……”。含有when的常用句型有:sb. was/were about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;
sb. had just done sth. when...
譯文　媽媽正在用爸爸的手機(jī)給海邊五顏六色的小房子拍照,這時(shí)我們看到了一個(gè)驚人的東
西——一頭虎鯨!
定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞-ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞,二者都可以作定語(yǔ),但用法和意義有所不同。
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The boy playing football in the playground is my younger brother.=The boy that/who is playing
football in the playground is my younger brother.在操場(chǎng)上踢足球的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room (=the room for reading).閱覽室里誰(shuí)也不
準(zhǔn)大聲說話。
用法歸納
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的①　　　 關(guān)系,常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行
的動(dòng)作,作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)②　　　 從句。
必備語(yǔ)法 情景破
主動(dòng)
定語(yǔ)
2.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途,相當(dāng)于由for構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。
二、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
You should adapt to the changing situation.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì)。
The man watching TV in the living room is my uncle.在客廳看電視的人是我的叔叔。
The boy is swimming in the swimming pool.那個(gè)男孩正在游泳池里游泳。
用法歸納
1.單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在被修飾詞之③　　　 ;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放
在被修飾詞之④　　　 。
2.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在被修飾詞之前。
前
后
三、注意事項(xiàng)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
He brought us a very interesting book.他給我們帶來了一本非常有趣的書。
用法歸納1
作前置定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞大都是已經(jīng)形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞,其前常有程度副詞,有
的本身還有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式等。常見的作前置定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有exciting、interest-
ing、surprising、annoying、frightening、amusing等。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
The students who have seen the film are coming out of the cinema.(√)
The students having seen the film are coming out of the cinema.(×)
看完電影的學(xué)生們正走出電影院。
用法歸納2
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(即having done/having been done)一般不作定語(yǔ)。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)3
People waiting for the bus often shelter from the rain in my doorway.等公共汽車的人經(jīng)常在我
家門口躲雨。
I like listening to songs sung by Jackson.我喜歡聽杰克遜唱的歌。
You are the right person to do the job.你是做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
用法歸納3
現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的一般區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的、主動(dòng)的
動(dòng)作;過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示⑤　　　 或完成意義;不定式作定語(yǔ)常表示將來的動(dòng)作。
被動(dòng)
即時(shí)鞏固
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2023全國(guó)甲)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　 (intend) for
everyone.
2.(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people 　　　　 (live) in
urban areas is becoming harder to find.
3.(2023全國(guó)乙)There has been a rise in the number of students 　　　　 (apply) for food
courses at UK universities and colleges.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Among those 　　　　 (take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
5.(2022全國(guó)甲)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,
artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) 　　　　 (do) creative things.
intended
living
applying
taking
to do
6.(2022全國(guó)甲)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring
shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest 　　　　 (survive) traditional theatre.
7.(2022新高考Ⅱ)An officer 　　　　 (arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones
of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the 　　　　 (operate) system for recent activ-
ity.
8.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 　　　　 (fall) child.
9.It was a very 　 　　　 (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
frightening
surviving
arriving
operating
falling

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