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(共66張PPT)
2024年人教版七年級上冊
Unit 4 My Favourite
Subject
Section A 1a—2f
1a
Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra.
extra adj. 多于的
biology n. 生物
IT 信息技術
全稱information technology
geography n. 地理
history n. 歷史
IT
history
maths
biology
art
geography
1b
Listen to the two conversations. Tick the subjects Ella and Peter talk about.
tick v. 打對號
1c
Listen again. Circle the words you hear.
boring adj. 無聊的
useful adj. 有用的
exciting adj. 令人激動的
注意：What’s your favorite subject 你最喜歡的科目是什么？
favorite用作形容詞時,意為“最喜歡的,特別喜歡的”,可在句中作定語修飾名詞。
【注意】　favorite與like都有“喜愛”的意思,但它們的詞性不同,在句子中所處的位置也不同,favorite常與like…best互換使用。
Her ____________ is strawberries.
= She ______ strawberries ______. 她最喜歡的水果是草莓。
What is your favorite color
= What color do you like best 你最喜歡的顏色是什么
Her / Linda’s favorite color is yellow.
她（琳達）最喜歡的顏色是黃色。
favorite前面常為______________代詞或名詞所有格。
favorite fruit
likes
best
形容詞性物主
【拓展】 favorite用作名詞時,意為“特別喜歡的人或物”,是可數名詞。
e.g. Jackie Chan is my ________. 成龍是我最喜歡的明星。
These books are her son’s favorite(s).
注意：My favorite subject is... 我最喜歡的科目是...
is是本句的系動詞,隨主語subject的變化而變化,如果主語是復數,則用are。
My favorite subjects are science and art.
我最喜歡的科目是科學和美術。
—What’s your favorite animal 你最喜歡的動物是什么？
—My favorite animals are pandas and dolphins.
我最喜歡的動物是熊貓和海豚。
favorite
The book is very interesting, so we all like it.
這本書很有趣，我們都很喜歡它。
注意
because是連詞，意為“因為”，可以用來引導原因狀語從句。漢語中的“因為……所以……”常常連用，但在英語中because和so不能同時連用。如：
= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.
因為數學有趣所以我喜歡它。
Because Math is interesting, I like it.
= Math is interesting, so I like it.
1d
Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it.
What’s your favourite subject
My favourite subject is...
Why do you like...
Because it’s...
1
Listen and repeat.
repeat v. 跟讀
雙元音 [e ]
[eI]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
1.先發[e]音，然后滑向[I]音
2.起點e的開口要比單發e相同或略小一些
3.前重后輕
Words
ay
ai
a
ey
day[de ]
play [ple ]
pain [pe n]
brain[bre n]
race [re s]
place [ple s]
they [ e ]
obey [ be ]
[eI]
Rain hates the day.
[re n] [he ts] [de ]
Rain hates the rainy day
[re -ni]
Rain hates the rainy day in May. [me ]
雙元音[a ]
[a ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
起點的位置與大體一致，然后滑向[i]音
唇形由中性漸變為松馳扁唇
Words
[a ]
i_e
ie
i
y
mile [ma l]
time [ta m]
pie [pa ]
lie [la ]
Friday ['fra -de ]
mind [ma nd]
try [tra ]
why [wa ]
Sentences
I like kite.
[ka t]
I like to fly kite.
[fla ]
I like to fly kite high in July.
[ha ] [d -la ]
雙元音[ ]
[ ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
1.起點的舌位在[ ]與[ :]之間，然后向[i]滑動
2. 唇形由圓唇漸變為中性
Words
[ ]
oy
noise [n z]
voice [v s]
oi
employ [ m-'pl ]
annoyed [ '-n d]
Sentences
The boy gets joy.
[b ] [d ]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy.
[ n -zi]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [t z]
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
聽音辯詞
coin
kind
spoil
spile
toy
tie
bit
bite
employ
imply
flit
flight
雙元音[ ]
[ ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
從[ ]向[u]滑動，發音前重點輕
唇形由中性漸變為圓唇
Words
[ ]
ow
oa
oe
o
grow[gr u]
snow [sn u]
goat [g ut]
toe [t u]
woe [w u]
stone [st un]
smoke [sm uk]
boat [b ut]
Sentences
Rose goes boating!
[r z][ɡ z]['b -t ]
Rose goes boating with Zoe!
['z i]
Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome!
[r m]
雙元音[a ]
[a ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
起點舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音
唇形由中性開口漸變為松馳圓形。
Words
[a ]
ou
ow
down[daun]
brown [braun]
shout [ aut]
around [ '-raund]
Sentences
The mouse shouts!
[ma s] [ a ts]
The mouse shouts loudly.
[la d-l ]
The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [ha s]
聽音辯詞
snow slow
nose brown
about boat
grow shout
mouse toe
loud slow
[drai]
拼讀音標
[trik]
[kraud]
[dr uv]
['tra -z z]
[s up]
雙元音 [I ]
[I ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
1.從[I]音滑向[ ]音，前面的[I]發得較清楚，后面的[ ]較弱
2.唇形由扁變為稍開
Words
ear
eer
ere
ea
dear[d ]
near[n ]
beer [b ]
cheer[t ]
cere [h ]
here [f ]
idea [a - d ]
[I ]
theater [ θ -t ]
Sentences
Cherry has a bad ear.
[ ]
Poor Cherry can’t hear clear.
[h ] [kl ]
Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear.
雙元音 [e ]
[e ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
1. 從[e]音滑向[ ]音，發音時舌尖抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開，[ ]音軟輕
Words
[e ]
ear
care [ke ]
dare [de ]
bear [be ]
pear [pe ]
are
Sentences
The hare stares.
[he ] [ste z]
The hare stares at the hair.
[he ]
The hare stares at Clare’s fair hair.
[kle ] [fe ]
聽音辯詞
A: tail
B: tell
A: hay
B: hair
A: pay
B: pear
B: boy
A: bay
B: fell
A: fail
A: fly
B: fair
雙元音 [u ]
[u ]
書寫格式
口腔定位
發音示例
1.從起點[u]，迅速向[ ]的方向滑動。
2.切忌將起點發作[u:]
Words
[u ]
our
poor [pu ]
moor [mu ]
tour [t ]
tourist [ t -r -st]
oor
Sentences
Cherry is on a tour.
[tu ]
Cherry is on a poor tour.
[pu ]
Poor Cherry is on a poor tour.
聽音辯詞
A: hear
B: tour
A: ear
B: sure
A: bear
B: poor
B: near
A: moor
B: bear
A: tour
A: bear
B: beer
2
Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.
link together連讀
2
Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.
link together連讀
Guessing Game
relaxing
-What’s Mary’s favorite subject
-Her favorite subject is…
Why does she like it
Because she thinks it’s …
Mary
-What’s Dave’s favorite subject
-His favorite subject is…
fun
Why does he like it
Because he thinks it’s …
Dave
Guessing Game
A b c d e hello good
Morning!
………………
-What’s Grace’s favorite subject
-Her favorite subject is…
interesting
Why does she like it
Because she thinks it’s …
Grace
Guessing Game
Sentences
結合語境，判斷下列句子連讀標注正確的選項是 _________。
A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s
B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball.
C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese
B
A
C
下列單詞中，哪一個含有雙元音/au/
A．about B．box
C．book D．teacher
下面句子四個選項中，哪個不可以連讀
It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning.
A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a
Look at the picture and answer these questions.
Prediction（預測）
1. Who are they
2. Where are they
3. What are they talking about
They are Emma, Binbin and Meimei.
They are at a gate and walking into the building.
May be they are talking about the subjects.
2a
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
interesting
useful
difficult
past n. 過去
be good with善于應付的
number n. 數字
help sb. with sth.
在某方面幫助某人
look at 看
2b
Read the conversation and complete the table.
History
It is interesting.
Maths
He is good with numbers.
English
The teacher is nice.
table n. 表格
2c
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together.
pay attention to關注
link together連讀
Binbin: What's our next class, Emma
Emma: History. It's my favourite subject.
Binbin: Why do you like it
Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past.
Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei
Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin
Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.
Meimei: Why
Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers.
Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject
Binbin: Sure!
Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class!
Language Points
next adj. 下一個的
learn about 了解
useful adj. 有用的
It’s useful for sb to do sth
做某事對某人是有用的
past n.過去
How about=What about……怎么樣
be good with善于應付的
help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
number n. 數字
look at看
Binbin: What's our next class, Emma
Emma: History. It's my favourite subject.
Binbin: Why do you like it
Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past.
Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei
Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin
Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.
Meimei: Why
Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers.
Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject
Binbin: Sure!
Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class!
“be good+介詞”
1、be good at+n.\pron.\V-ing.
表示“擅長于某一學科知識或技能”，或“在……方面做得好。
例：I'm good at drawing。我擅長繪畫。
2、be good for “對……有好處”
例：Running is good for your health. 跑步對你身體有好處。
3、be good with “靈巧的;與……相處得好”
例：He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。
4、be good to+表示人的pron.\n.“對……友好”，good可用friendly代替。
例：Miss Li is very good/friendly to us student. 老師對我們學生非常好。
It is useful,…
【自主歸納】
useful意為________，是_________，由“名詞use (使用)+后綴________”構成，類似結構還有：
help+ful → helpful ______________
color+ful → colorful ______________
[注意] useful是雖以元音字母“u”開頭，但其發音為輔音/ju:/，故其前用冠詞________，而不用________。
eg：It is ________________(一本有用的書).
有用的
形容詞
ful
有幫助的
豐富多彩的
a
an
a useful book
What’s your favorite subject
Science.
Why do you like science
—Why do you like...？你為什么喜歡…？
—Because it’s... 因為它…
疑問詞why用來提問原因，表示“為什么”，往往用表示原因的because從句回答。
Because it’s interesting/relaxing/fun....
/wa /為什么
/b 'k z/
因為
The book is very interesting, so we all like it.
這本書很有趣，我們都很喜歡它。
注意
because是連詞，意為“因為”，可以用來引導原因狀語從句。漢語中的“因為……所以……”常常連用，但在英語中because和so不能同時連用。如：
= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.
因為數學有趣所以我喜歡它。
Because Math is interesting, I like it.
= Math is interesting,so I like it.
what疑問句
特殊疑問詞what針對“什么”進行提問，提問的對象多是名詞。本單元的重點句型What is sb.’s favorite... 用于詢問某人最喜愛的人或物，除最喜愛的科目(favorite subject)外，還可以詢問最喜歡的顏色/書/國家/電視節目/活動/季節(favorite color/book/country/TV show/activity/season)等。
eg：—What’s your favorite day？你最喜歡哪一天？
—My favorite day is Saturday.我最喜歡星期六。
注意： 若喜愛的事物多于一個或是一類事物，可數名詞則需變為復數形式。
eg：His favorite colors are black and red.
他最喜歡的顏色是黑色和紅色。
拓展：一些關于what的其他問句
1.詢問職業：—What does your mother do ＝What is your mother 你媽媽是干什么的？—She’s a nurse.她是一個護士。
2.詢問顏色：—What color is the sky 天空是什么顏色的？—It’s blue.它是藍色的。
3.詢問數字或號碼：—What is your telephone number 你的電話號碼是多少？—It’s 87653268.是87653268。
4.詢問日期或星期：—What’s the date today 今天是幾月幾號？—It’s January 23rd.今天是1月23日?！猈hat day is it today 今天星期幾？—It’s Monday.今天星期一。
5.詢問正在發生的事情：—What are you doing 你正在做什么？—I am listening to music.我在聽音樂。
6.詢問時間：—What time is it 現在幾點了？—It’s 7：00 p.m.下午七點了。
why疑問句
特殊疑問詞why針對“為什么”進行提問，用于詢問事件的原因，回答時應使用because。
1.詢問具體人物喜愛某個事物的原因，用“Why does＋姓名＋like...？”，回答時使用because來引導句子。
eg：—Why does Alicia like science 為什么艾麗西亞喜愛科學？
—Because it’s interesting.因為它很有趣。
2.詢問第三方喜愛(或不喜愛)某個事物的原因，用“Why does(doesn’t) he/she like...？”，回答時用because來引導句子。
eg：—Why doesn’t he like math 他為什么不喜歡數學？
—Because it’s really difficult.因為它真的很難。
【易錯點】Why not...？/ Why don’t you... 句式用于提建議，而不是用于詢問原因，后面跟動詞原形。eg：Why not go to the park 為什么不去公園呢？＝Why don’t you go to the park 你為什么不去公園呢？
Role play the conversations with your partners.
What’s your next class, Emma
History. It’s my favourite subject.
Why do you like it
It’s interesting to learn about the past.
2c
2d
What do you think of your school subjects Put them in different groups.
group n. 小組
English
PE
maths
history
maths
Chinese
English
maths
physics
biology
geography
maths
art
chemistry
IT
2e
Interview two classmates and take notes.
interview v. 采訪
take nots記筆記
Li Hua
English
interesting and fun
Chinese, maths
Li Jia
maths
useful and interesting
history, biology
2f
Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e.
interview n. 采訪
report n. 報告
2f
Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e.
interview n. 采訪
report n. 報告
Every student has subjects they love most. This report talks about what Li Hua and Li Jia enjoy studying and why they like these subjects.
Li Hua really likes English. She thinks it's fun and exciting. Reading stories and learning new words makes her happy. She knows English is important for talking to people all over the world. Besides English, Li Hua also loves Chinese. It's her first language, so she feels proud to speak and write it well. She likes reading old tales and wise sayings in Chinese books.
Li Hua also has fun with maths. She likes figuring out problems step by step. Maths helps her think clearly and solve puzzles in life.
2f
Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e.
interview n. 采訪
report n. 報告
Li Jia is very interested in maths too. She likes how maths can be used in many ways, like counting money or understanding science. Maths gives her good ways to think and decide things. Li Jia also enjoys history. She loves hearing about old times and how people lived long ago. History helps her know more about today's world. Lastly, Li Jia loves biology. She's amazed by plants, animals, and how our bodies work. Biology mixes learning facts with doing cool experiments, which keeps her excited about school.
Li Hua and Li Jia both have subjects they really love. These subjects teach them useful things and make them think hard. By enjoying their favorite subjects, they get smarter and inspire others to find subjects they love too.
1．We can’t forget the poor life in the __________ (過去).
2．My sister __________children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. （善于應付……的）
3．Eight is a lucky（幸運的）__________（數字）in China.
4．What about __________ (幫助) your brother to find his radio
5．She asked me why I was late. The r__________(原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike.
6．Tony’s sister enjoys __________ (聽) to music and she often goes to concerts.
7．I love reading because I want __________ (更多地了解) the world.
8．Some students don’t like math, because it’s __________(困難的).
9．Gina r__________ (真正地) wants to get a pair of sports shoes.
10．Which__________(學科) do you like best
Self Check
is good with
helping
number
eason
listening
past
to learn more about
difficult
eally
subject
Self check
過去 (名詞) _______ 2. 善于應付(短語) _______
3. 數字(名詞) _____ 4. 某事幫助某人(短語) _______
5. 原因(名詞) ________ 6. 看 (短語) __________
7. 了解過去很有趣。 ___________________________
8. 我喜歡所有的學科，但是我最喜歡數學。 _______________________
9. 你能在這個學科幫助我嗎？___________________
10. 我們去上課吧! ______________________
be good with
past
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
number
help sb with sth
reason
Can you help me with this subject
look at
I like all the subjects, but I like maths best.
It’s interesting to learn about the past.
Let’s go to class!
1. 你最喜歡的科目是什么？_______ your ________ subject
2. 我最喜歡的科目是科學。My _______ _______ is _______.
3. 他最喜歡的科目是什么？What’s ___ _______ _______
4. 他最喜歡的科目是語文。His _______ ________ is ________.
5. 她最喜歡的科目是什么？ _______ ____ favorite ________
6. 她最喜歡的科目是美術。_____ ________ subject is _____.
7. 為什么鮑勃喜歡歷史？_____ _____ Bob like _______
8. 因為很有趣。 ________ it’s ___________.
9. 為什么鮑勃和弗蘭克喜歡體育？
_____ ____ Frank and Bob _____ P.E.
10. 因為很有樂趣。________ it’s _____.
Complete the sentences.
What’s her subject
What’s favorite
favorite subject science
favorite subject Chinese
his favorite subject
Her favorite art
Why do like
Because interesting
Because fun
Why does history

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