資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
get across (to...) (向……)解釋清楚;(向……)傳達(dá);被(……)理解
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime
helped get the meanings across to the audience.表演者當(dāng)然是用漢語演唱,但是音樂、夸張的動
作和手勢幫助把(其中的)含義傳達(dá)給觀眾。 (教材P51)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
What's more, we can get across to you the information you'd like to know.此外,我們可以讓你
們了解你們想知道的信息。 (寫作·告知信)
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1
特別提醒
get across本身可以帶賓語,也可單獨(dú)使用。
當(dāng)get across的賓語為名詞時(shí),賓語可放在get和across之間,也可放在across后邊;但當(dāng)get across
的賓語為代詞時(shí),賓語一般只可放在get和across之間。
At first, his idea did not get across.起初,他的觀點(diǎn)不被人理解。
We need to get the message across/get across the message to people that garbage sorting is im-
portant for environmental protection.我們需要讓人們明白垃圾分類對環(huán)保來說很重要。
How can I get it across how important this is 我怎樣才能解釋清楚這件事的重要性呢
詞匯拓展
①get through 渡過(難關(guān)),熬過(困難時(shí)期);打通(電話);順利通過(考試等);(設(shè)法)處理,完成;用
完,耗盡
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard
time.是你們的鼓勵(lì)和支持讓我振作起來,幫助我渡過了難關(guān)。 (寫作·感謝信)
②get over 克服,解決;從疾病(或震驚、斷絕關(guān)系等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)
She could not get over her nervousness, so she kept standing behind her mother.她無法克服自
己的緊張,所以一直站在媽媽的身后。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)
③get down to (doing) sth. 開始(做)某事;開始認(rèn)真對待某事
It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該開始認(rèn)真思考一下那篇文章了。
④get down 寫下,記下
transform v.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化
Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.利用這樣
的技巧,京劇就把一個(gè)小舞臺變成了整個(gè)宇宙。 (教材P51)
詞匯 2
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
It's not easy for a teacher to transform him from a naughty child into a well-behaved one.對老師
來說把他從一個(gè)淘氣的孩子變成一個(gè)乖孩子是不容易的。
用法歸納
transform sb./sth.(　　　 ...) into... 把某人/某物(從……)轉(zhuǎn)變成……
詞匯拓展
transformation n.變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變
combine v.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合,(使)聯(lián)合,(使)混合;兼?zhèn)?兼做;合并
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design
with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以,如果你想看一
場集音樂、演唱、戲劇、詩歌和具有驚艷效果的服裝設(shè)計(jì)于一體的表演,《王子復(fù)仇記》再
合適不過了! (教材P52)
詞匯 3
from
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
A lot of factors have combined to create this difficult situation.許多因素加在一起導(dǎo)致了這種困
難的局面。
What I call on here is to set up a timetable and try to combine online study with/and offline study.
我在這里呼吁的是制訂一個(gè)時(shí)間表,并盡力將線上學(xué)習(xí)與線下學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合。 (2021全國乙)
Colorful flowers, singing birds combined with the blue sky, which made the scene look like a pic-
ture.五彩繽紛的花朵,歌唱的鳥兒與蔚藍(lán)的天空相結(jié)合,使風(fēng)景看起來像一幅畫。 (讀后續(xù)
寫·環(huán)境描寫)
用法歸納
①combine 　　　 ... 與……結(jié)合
②combine A 　　　 B 把A與B結(jié)合起來;兼?zhèn)銩和B;兼做A和B
with
with/and
③combine 　　　 sth. 聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來做某事;組合在一起做某事
詞匯拓展
①combination n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合;結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體,混合體
in combination (with...) (與……)結(jié)合/聯(lián)合/混合
In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our trip more
enjoyable.美麗的風(fēng)景結(jié)合宜人的氣候和美味的食物,使我們的旅行更加愉快。　 (寫作·旅游)
②combined adj.聯(lián)合的;共同的;加在一起的,總計(jì)的(僅用于名詞前)
combined efforts共同的努力
grateful adj.感謝的,感激的;感激不盡,請(尤用于提出請求)
　　Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.
詞匯 4
to do
看到所有的家人和朋友在觀眾席為我鼓掌,我感到很自信,很感激。 (教材P55)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。 (寫作·
師生情誼,感謝信)
She was grateful (that) he made things easier.他讓事情變得更容易,她心存感激。
I'm grateful to be given this chance to put on the performance for these exchange students.我很
感激得到這次機(jī)會為這些交換生表演節(jié)目。
I would be very grateful if you could help me take care of my pet in my absence.如果我不在的
時(shí)候你能幫我照顧一下我的寵物,我將非常感激。 (寫作·求助信)
用法歸納
①be grateful (　　　 sb.) (　　　 sth.) (因某事)(對某人)心存感激
to
for
②be grateful 　　　 sth. 感激做某事
③be grateful (　　　 )... 因……心存感激
④I would be grateful if you could... 如果你能……我將感激不盡(用于提出請求)
詞匯拓展
①gratefully adv.感激地,感謝地
②gratitude n.感激之情;感謝
with gratitude感激地
express one's gratitude (to sb.) (for sth.) (因某事)(對某人)表示感激
I'm writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for your timely help.我寫這封信是為了
向你表達(dá)我的謝意,感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。 (寫作·感謝信)
to do
that
absorbed adj.專心致志的;被吸引住的
As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.帷幕一升起來,我就被吸引住了。 (教材P55)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
A quiet environment can ensure that you are fully absorbed in the course.安靜的環(huán)境可以保證
你完全專注于課程中。 (寫作·建議信)
用法歸納
be absorbed 　　　 ...專心致志于……;被……吸引住
特別提醒
①be absorbed in作狀語或定語時(shí)需用過去分詞短語形式。
Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to tell her about it.湯姆專心工作,忘了告訴她這件事。
②形容詞absorbed一般不用于名詞前。
詞匯 5
in
詞匯拓展
absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸引(某人的)注意力,使全神貫注;吸收(液體、氣體或熱、光、能等);使
并入,同化
absorb...into...把……吸收進(jìn)……
be absorbed into...被并入……;被……同化
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.事實(shí)上, 大多數(shù)人只
能理解演講者(傳達(dá))的信息的約20%。(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Suddenly, a black cat absorbed him and reminded him of the lost cat of his home.突然,一只黑
色的貓吸引了他的注意力,使他想起了他家丟失的貓。 (讀后續(xù)寫·情節(jié)描寫)
As we all know, plants can absorb nutrients from the earth.我們都知道,植物可以從土壤中吸
收養(yǎng)分。
put on表演(節(jié)目);穿上,戴上;涂抹(化妝品);增加體重;播放
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!每位參賽
者都進(jìn)行了精彩的表演——他們的確都想贏! (教材P56)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He must have put on several kilos.他的體重一定增加了幾公斤。
It is forecast to be windy and cold tomorrow, so you had better put on a coat.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天有
風(fēng)且很冷,所以你最好穿上外套。
To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as
you head outside.為了確保你獲得足夠的維生素D,但又仍能保護(hù)你的皮膚,你一出門就涂上防
曬霜吧。(2019全國Ⅰ)
One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart.一種鼓
勵(lì)顧客留下來再點(diǎn)一輪餐的方法是:播放一些莫扎特的曲子。
詞匯 6
詞匯拓展
①put up張貼;提高;建造
Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the activity for a green earth.
我們學(xué)校到處張貼了海報(bào),號召我們加入綠色地球的活動。
②put off推遲
Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going
for that cake.把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看,或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕。(2023全國甲)
③put out熄滅,撲滅;生產(chǎn),制造;出版,公布
④put away將……收起/放回原處;積蓄,攢錢
⑤put...aside忽視,不理睬;儲存,保留
⑥put down放下;寫下,記下
⑦put forward提出;提議
appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;有感染力的;懇求的
Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable!豹子是如此吸引人的動物,它們
的幼崽很可愛! (教材P56)
詞匯拓展
appeal v.有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁,懇求;申訴n.吸引力,感染力;呼吁,懇求;申訴
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb. for sth.為某事呼吁/懇求某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
make/issue an appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)(因某事)(向某人)發(fā)出呼吁
an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
詞匯 7
Whatever you like, there is something that appeals to you here!無論你喜歡什么,這里總會有
吸引你的東西!
If you appeal to him for help, he will give generously.如果你向他求助,他會慷慨解囊的。
The boy, weeping, appealed to the doctor to save his little sister.那個(gè)男孩哭著請求醫(yī)生救救
他的小妹妹。 (讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫)
arrangement n.[C]安排,籌劃;布置;[C,U]商定,約定
Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.現(xiàn)在談?wù)剢滔Ｊ窃趺窗才诺摹?(教材P57)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The seller finally came to an arrangement with the buyer.賣家最終與買家達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
You are advised to make arrangements for your trip well in advance.建議你提前做好旅行安
排。 (寫作·旅行建議)
詞匯 8
用法歸納
①make arrangements (　　　 ...) (為……)做安排/準(zhǔn)備
②　　　　　　　 an arrangement (with sb.) (與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議
③an arrangement to do sth.做某事的約定
詞匯拓展
arrange vi.& vt.安排;籌備
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多數(shù)
博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體,并為孩子們安排特別的活動。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
for
come to
We will arrange for an experienced teacher to give you a lecture on learning a foreign lan-
guage.我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師給你們進(jìn)行一次關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的講座。
escape v.(從危險(xiǎn)或糟糕的處境中)逃離,擺脫;避開,避免;逃走;被忽視,被忘掉 n.逃脫,
逃避,逃跑
　　This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from...這
是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列電影也無法避免的問題…… (教材P59)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
You were very lucky to have escaped from the big fire last night.你非常幸運(yùn),逃離了昨晚的那場
大火。
Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embar-
rassed.昨天,我碰見了我以前的同學(xué),但是我記不起他的名字了,這讓我很尷尬。
詞匯 9
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.最后,我
們死里逃生,幸運(yùn)地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。 (2020浙江)
用法歸納
①escape 　　　 ...從……中逃脫/逃走
②escape 　　　 sth.避開做某事
③sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遺忘
④escape one's attention/notice逃過某人的注意/被某人忽視
⑤(an) escape from...從……中的逃脫
⑥have a 　　　 escape死里逃生
　　...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the
詞匯10 disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的
from
doing
narrow
movie versions.……這些書的粉絲們很失望,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有在電影版本中看到他們最喜歡的
一些角色。 (教材P59)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I was very disappointed in/with myself.我對自己感到非常失望。
I am sorry to hear that you are disappointed at/by/with/about your falling grades.聽說你對成績
下降感到失望,我很難過。 (寫作·建議信)
I was disappointed (that) Tom was not there.湯姆不在那兒,我很失望。
He was disappointed and sad to see his best friend wasn't at the party.看到自己最好的朋友沒來
參加聚會,他感到很失望,很難過。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)
用法歸納
①be disappointed 　　　 sb.對某人失望
in/with
②be disappointed 　　　　　　　　　　　 sth.對某事失望
③be disappointed 　　　 sth.做某事感到失望
④be disappointed that...對……失望
詞匯拓展
①disappoint v.使失望;使破滅
②disappointing adj.令人失望的
③disappointingly adv.令人失望的是;令人失望地
④disappointment n.[U]失望;掃興;沮喪;[C]使人失望的人(或事物)
to sb.'s disappointment=to the disappointment of sb.令某人失望的是
To his disappointment, he was not even given the chance of an interview.令他失望的是,他甚
至沒被給予參加面試的機(jī)會。 (讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)
at/by/with/about
to do
　　The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.這部電
影以一種智慧和幽默的方式探討了責(zé)任這個(gè)主題。 (教材P62)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
In short, the activity helped us develop a sense of responsibility.簡言之,這次活動幫助我們培養(yǎng)
了責(zé)任感。 (寫作·活動介紹)
Only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure can we succeed.只有勇于承擔(dān)失敗的全部
責(zé)任,我們才能成功。 (讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)
　　China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development
of the tea industry.中國有責(zé)任與其他國家合作,推動茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。 (2022全國乙)
詞匯11 responsibility n.責(zé)任;職責(zé);義務(wù)
用法歸納
①　　　　　　 responsibility 責(zé)任感
②have a responsibility 　　　 sth.有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做某事
③have/take responsibility　　　 (doing) sth.有(做)某事的責(zé)任/承擔(dān)(做)某事的責(zé)任
④take on responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任
⑤it's sb.'s responsibility to do sth.某人有責(zé)任做某事
詞匯拓展
responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;負(fù)有責(zé)任的;有責(zé)任心的;可信任的
be responsible for (doing) sth.對(做)某事負(fù)責(zé);對(做)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任
As a member of society, everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment.作為
社會的一員,每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護(hù))
a sense of
to do
for
Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important
than fear.勇氣不是無所畏懼,而是能判斷出還有比恐懼更重要的其他東西。 (教材P62)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The decision was made in/during my absence.這個(gè)決定是在我不在的時(shí)候做出的。
I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting.我寫信是為我缺席上周的會
議道歉。 (寫作·道歉信)
In the absence of parents' company in their childhood, children will probably lack confidence.童
年時(shí)期缺乏父母陪伴的孩子很可能會缺乏自信。
Her absence of mind during her speech made her friends and relatives present worried about her.
演講時(shí)她的心不在焉使得在座的朋友和親戚都很擔(dān)心她。 (讀后續(xù)寫·情節(jié)描寫)
詞匯12 absence n.缺乏,沒有,不存在;缺席,不在
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but
there is an absence of eye contact.當(dāng)然,在課堂上并不是每個(gè)抬頭的人都在專心(聽講)。一些
學(xué)生抬起頭,但沒有眼神交流。
用法歸納
①(an) absence of 缺乏,沒有
②　　　 the absence of缺乏,沒有
③absence 　　　 ...缺席……
④　　　　 one's absence在某人不在時(shí)
⑤absence of mind 心不在焉
in/during
in
from
詞匯拓展
①absent adj.缺乏的,不存在的;缺席的;心不在焉的
be absent from缺乏……;缺席……
I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.
我寫這封信是為沒有參加英語俱樂部的活動向你道歉。 (寫作·道歉信)
②absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
technique n.[C]技巧,手法,技藝,工藝;
[U, sing.]技術(shù),技能 marketing techniques營銷技巧
technical adj.技術(shù)的,工藝的;技巧的,技藝的;專業(yè)的
technology n.科技;工藝
incredible adj.難以置信的;極好的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的
incredibly adv.難以置信地;極端地,極其
高頻詞匯積累
energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的 energy n.精力,活力;能量,能源
full of energy 精力充沛的
edge n.邊,邊緣;刀刃;優(yōu)勢(生義) on the edge of 在……的邊緣
on the edge of one's seat 極為激動
The products of the company
have the edge over its competitors.這家公司的產(chǎn)品比它的競爭對手更勝一籌。
emotion n.[C,U]強(qiáng)烈的情感;情緒 emotional adj.情感的;情緒的
emotionally adv.情感上;情緒
上
anger n.憤怒,怒火 v.激怒 in anger生氣地,憤怒地
to one's anger令某人生氣的
是
angry adj.憤怒的,生氣的
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
be angry at/about sth.因某事
而生氣
angrily adv.生氣地
transport n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng);運(yùn)輸方式;運(yùn)輸 v.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 The shared bicycle is a cheap and environment-friendly means of transport.共享單車是一種既便宜又環(huán)保的交通工具。
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.幽默還能把你的注意力從日常煩惱中轉(zhuǎn)移開。(2020江蘇)
transportation n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
public transportation/transport公共交通
brief adj.短暫的;簡潔的 n.任務(wù)簡
介,指示(生義) in brief/to be brief簡言之;一言以蔽之
a brief introduction to... ……的簡單介紹
The manager prepared a brief for the new staff.經(jīng)理給新員工準(zhǔn)備了任務(wù)簡介。
live up to 符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不負(fù)(盛名);達(dá)到,
不辜負(fù)(他人的期望) You can't force your kids to live up to your unreal expectations.你不能迫使孩子達(dá)到你的不切實(shí)際的期望。
extent n.程度 to some/a great extent在某種程度上/在很大程度上
I agree with you to some extent.我在某種程度上同意你
的觀點(diǎn)。
original adj.原先的,最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原
作的 n.原件,原作 They decided to cancel the original plan.他們決定取消原來的計(jì)劃。
originally adv.原來,起初
origin n.起源;起因;出身
behave v.表現(xiàn) behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌
well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的
badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的
behavio(u)r n.行為,舉止
...some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!……一些女性的
聲音如此之高,以至于我相信它們能震碎玻璃! (教材P51)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He told so interesting a story that we all laughed.他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事,我們都笑了起來。
Lisa left home so hurriedly that she left her cellphone at home.莉薩匆匆忙忙地離開了家,結(jié)果
把手機(jī)落在家里了。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他接受的教育太少,不適合做這份工作。
Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining with tears of joy.母親非常感動,眼里閃爍著喜
悅的淚水。 (讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)描寫)
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu) so...that...如此……以至于……
They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.他們遞給他如此多的卡片,
以至于裝滿了好幾個(gè)大盒子。 (2019天津)
用法歸納
①so...that...表示 “如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
②so...that...的基本句型:
a.so+　　　 /　　　 +that從句
b.so+　　　 +a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
c.so+　　　 /few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句
d.so+much/　　　 +不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
little
形容詞
副詞
形容詞
many
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
表示“如此……以至于……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有such...that...,其基本句型為:
①such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
②such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
Ms. Yang is such a responsible teacher that the whole class love her very much.楊老師如此負(fù)
責(zé)任,全班(學(xué)生)都很愛她。 (寫作·人物介紹)
They are such lively and lovely children that everyone wants to make friends with them.他們
是如此活潑可愛的孩子,每個(gè)人都想和他們交朋友。
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me.我的英語取得了很大進(jìn)步,
老師表揚(yáng)了我。
特別提醒
so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可把“so/such...”部分置于句首,主句用倒裝語序。
So rapid is the development of science and technology that it has brought great changes to our
life.科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展如此之快,它給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。
Such good news did we get that everyone was excited.我們得到這么好的消息,以至于每個(gè)
人都很興奮。
譯文　起初,我以為我聽到的是小提琴的聲音,但后來我才知道那是一種有兩根弦的樂器,叫
做京胡。
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
主語從句
instrument
Sentence 2
譯文　人們說“一幅圖勝過千言萬語”,但任何人只要看一眼書籍和根據(jù)這些書籍改編的電
影,就會質(zhì)疑這句俗話。
后置定語
Sentence 3
譯文　這是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列電影也無法避免的問題,這些書的粉絲們很失
望,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有在電影版本中看到他們最喜歡的一些角色。
原因狀語
定語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的基本用法
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
Hearing the noise, I turned round.=When I heard the noise, I turned round.聽到響聲,我轉(zhuǎn)過身。
Being too young, he couldn't join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn't join the
army.因?yàn)樘贻p,他不能參軍。
His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan.他的父母在戰(zhàn)爭中死亡,使他成了孤兒。
Studying hard, you'll succeed.=If you study hard, you'll succeed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會成功的。
Approving of what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.=Although/Though/While I
approved of what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.盡管同意她說的話,但我仍然
認(rèn)為她沒有盡最大的努力。
必備語法 情景破
He walked along the river, singing softly to himself.他沿著河一邊走,一邊輕聲哼著歌。
用法歸納1
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語,所表示的動作往往與句子主語之間存在
①　　　 關(guān)系。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語常常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等。現(xiàn)在分
詞作狀語時(shí)往往可以和②　　　 進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,一般不用作目的狀語。
特別提醒
現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
[二者的區(qū)分見“Unit 3疑難破 必備語法·情景破 二、不定式的句法功能 (二)不定式作結(jié)果
狀語”中的內(nèi)容]
主動
狀語從句　
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.=While he was waiting for the bus, he
read a copy of China Daily.在等公共汽車的時(shí)候,他讀了一份《中國日報(bào)》。
用法歸納2
作時(shí)間狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞前有時(shí)可以加上when、while、once等連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”
結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于一種狀語從句的省略形式。
特別提醒
狀語從句的省略:當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句謂語含有be動詞時(shí),從句可以
省略主語和be動詞。
He continued to write while (he was) in hospital.他住院時(shí)仍繼續(xù)寫作。
二、注意事項(xiàng)
(一)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式和語態(tài)形式
主動形式 被動形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Following the guide, we walked through the forest.跟著向?qū)?我們步行穿過了森林。
Having lived abroad for many years, I was eager to return to my homeland.在國外生活了很多
年,我渴望回到我的祖國。
用法歸納
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),若現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,則用現(xiàn)在分詞
的③　　　 式。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),若現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作先于謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的
④　　　 式。
一般
完成
(二)現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay at home.由于沒有被邀請參加聚會,她只好
待在家里。
用法歸納
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),其否定形式是在前面加⑤　　　 。
(三)現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The train having gone, we had to wait another day.火車已經(jīng)開走了,我們不得不再等一天。
用法歸納
當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時(shí),通常用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),也就是在現(xiàn)在分詞前
面加上它的邏輯主語。
not
即時(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023全國乙) 　 　　　 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the
coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while con-
stantly growing.
2.(2022全國甲)He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 　　　　 (plan)
to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ) 　　　　 (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.(2020全國Ⅲ)Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while 　　　　 (grow) up on Samal Island in
the Philippines.
Having visited
planning
Covering
growing
5.(2020江蘇)When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, 　　　　 (leave) Wilson blinded
in both eyes.
6.　　　　 (get) a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮劃艇) was in trouble.
7.He earns his living 　　　　 (drive) a truck day after day.
8.　 　　　 (not know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—
he huddled(蜷縮) in his cave and slept.
9.Weather 　　　　 (permit), we'll visit the Great Wall.
Ⅱ.將下列句子改寫為含有現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的句子
1.She sat there for half an hour and watched the stars in the sky.
→She sat there for half an hour,　　　 　　　　　　　 in the sky.
2.Though he worked so hard to prepare for the final exam, he failed again.
→　　　 　　　　　　　 to prepare for the final exam, he failed again.
Not knowing
leaving
Getting
driving
Working so hard
permitting
watching the stars

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