資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
basis n.原因;基礎;根據;準則
　　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一項
玩起來非常簡單的運動,這也許是它受歡迎的原因。 (教材P35)
情景導學
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.記住,即使是
世界冠軍運動員也會堅持不懈地練習他們的技能。(2020新高考Ⅰ)
The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is created on the basis of the battle of Lake Changjin.電
影《長津湖》是以長津湖戰役為基礎創作的。
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1
用法歸納
①　　　 the basis of... 因為……;在……基礎上;根據……
②　　　 a...basis 按……原則;以……方式
詞匯拓展
①base vt.以……為據點;以……為基礎n.底部;根據;基礎
base...on/upon... 以……為基礎/根據
Base your research on/upon solid evidence, or its conclusion will be questionable.把你的研究
建立在可靠的證據上,否則其結論將是可疑的。
②based adj.以……為基礎/根據的;基地(或總部)在……的(不用于名詞前)
be based on... 以……為基礎/根據
The book is based on the writer's personal experience.這本書是根據作者的個人經歷寫的。
on
on
特別提醒
③basic adj.基本的,基礎的
④basically adv.大體上;基本上;總的說來;從根本上說
equipment n.裝備,設備,用具
You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.你不需要
昂貴的設備,甚至連球也不必花費很多錢。 (教材P35)
情景導學
The treadmill in our living room has become a piece of equipment that benefits everyone in our
family.我們客廳里的跑步機已經成為一件讓我們家每個人都受益的設備。
詞匯 2
用法歸納
　　　　　　　　　　　 一件設備
equipment是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
詞匯拓展
equip vt.裝備,配備;使有能力,使有所準備
equip sb./sth. with sth. 為某人/某物配備某物
be equipped with... 配備有……
equip sb. with... 使某人具備……
equip sb. for... 使某人為……做好準備
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事
All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.所有騎手都配備有反光背心和
安全燈。
a piece of equipment
The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological
age.該課程的目標是使人們具備在這個技術時代所必需的工作技能。
A good education can equip you for your future job.良好的教育可以使你為將來的工作做好
準備。
His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作經驗使他有能力
與各種各樣的人打交道。
content n.滿意,滿足;主要內容;[pl.]所含之物;[pl.]目錄;[sing.]含量 adj.滿意的,滿足的;愿意的 v.使滿意,使滿足
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic
bags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著用塑料袋做成的球…… (教材P35)
詞匯 3
情景導學
At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their hearts'content.在宴會上,所有的客人都盡
情地唱歌跳舞。
Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content.看著他的孫子,老人心滿意足地笑
了。 (讀后續寫·情感描寫)
He was not content to fall behind his classmates, and determined to catch up with them.他不甘心
落在同學們后面,下定決心趕上他們。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
　　The one who is content with what he has is always happy.知足者常樂。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們決不應僅僅滿足于書本知
識。 (寫作·演講稿)
用法歸納
①　　　 one's heart's content盡情地,心滿意足地
②with content滿意地;滿足地
③be content 　　　 ... 對……滿意/滿足
④be content 　　　 sth. 滿足于做某事;愿意做某事
⑤content oneself 　　　 (doing)... 使某人自己滿足于/滿意于(做)……
情景助記

to
with
to do
with
詞匯拓展
contented adj.(尤指因生活好而)滿意的,愜意的,滿足的(常用于名詞前)
defend v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛;防御,保護;捍衛,維護;辯解,為……爭辯;為……辯護
You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their
bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see...你不必成為球迷也能看出職業球員的
技術——他們運用身體傳球、得分和防守的方式看上去令人驚嘆…… (教材P35)
情景導學
I picked up a stick to defend myself against/from the dog.我撿起一根棍子來保護自己免受那只
狗的攻擊。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
She defended herself successfully against/from the accusation in court.針對這一指控,她在法庭
上成功地為自己進行了辯護。
詞匯 4
People need to build up their immunity to defend against/from the infection of the novel coron-
avirus.人們需要增強免疫力來抵抗新型冠狀病毒感染。
用法歸納
①defend (sb./oneself/sth.) 　　　　　　　 ... 保護(某人/某人自己/某物)免受……的攻擊或
傷害
②defend sb./oneself/sth. 　　　　　　 ... 針對……為某人/某人自己/某物進行辯解/辯護
③defend oneself自衛
詞匯拓展
①defence/defense n.防守;防御,保衛;辯護
in defence/defense of... 為了保衛……;為……辯護
Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed towards his son like an arrow in defense of him.看到這只兇
against/from
against/from
猛的狼,他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
②defender n.守衛者,防御者;防守隊員
adjustable adj.可調整的,可調節的
...its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.……其防水帶是完全可
調的,因此它戴起來很舒服。 (教材P39)
詞匯拓展
①adjust v.調整,調節;適應,習慣
adjust...to... 調整……以適應……
adjust to (doing)... 適應/習慣(做)……
adjust oneself to sth. 使某人自己適應/習慣某事
As the population aging process speeds up, we should adjust public services to the needs of the
詞匯 5
elderly.隨著人口老齡化進程的加快,我們應調整公共服務來適應老年人的需要。
It's extremely hard for me to adjust to a new environment in such a short time.對我來說,在這
么短的時間內適應新的環境極其困難。 (寫作·學校生活,尋求建議)
When a student is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own.當一名學生出
國留學時,他必須學會適應獨自生活。
Only by learning some basic Chinese first can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing as soon
as possible.只有先學一些基礎的漢語,你才能使自己盡快適應北京的生活。 (寫作·建議信)
②adjustment n.調整,調節;適應
make an adjustment (to...) (對……)做出調整
We have to make some adjustments to our schedule to make sure the project can be finished
before National Day.我們得對工作計劃做一些調整,以確保該項目可以在國慶節前完成。
available adj.可用的,可獲得的,可購得的;(人)有空的(一般不用于名詞前)
DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today!DX運
動手表只能在網上購得,所以今天就登錄我們的網站下單吧! (教材P39)
情景導學
Not enough data is available to scientists.科學家們沒有得到足夠的資料。
Intelligent robots in medical fields may be available for household use in the near future.在不久
的將來,醫療領域的智能機器人也許能用于家庭。
If you are available and have the willingness, please sign up for it by email.如果你有時間和意
愿,請通過電子郵件報名參加。 (2020浙江1月)
Lockers are available to store your belongings during your visit.游玩期間你可以在寄存柜里存
放你的財物。
詞匯 6
用法歸納
①be available　　　 ... 可用于……;對……有效;有空……
②be available　　　 ... 可被……利用/得到
③be available　　　 sth. 可用來做某事
詞匯拓展
availability n.可用性;有效性;可獲得性
balance n.平衡能力,平衡;均衡;天平,秤;余額 v.使平衡;權衡;同等重視
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.僅用一根繩子,你就可以改善你
的步法,增強你的平衡能力。 (教材P40)
情景導學
I stepped on a banana skin, lost my balance and fell down on the ground.我踩到香蕉皮,失去平
詞匯 7
for
to
to do
衡,摔倒在地上。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
You should keep a good balance between study and entertainment.你應該在學習和娛樂之間保
持良好的平衡。 (寫作·勞逸結合,建議信)
On balance, children with great self-control tend to do well in school.總的來說,自制力強的孩子
往往在學校表現良好。
We should balance the development of the economy with/and the protection of the environment.
我們應該同等重視經濟發展和環境保護。 (寫作·環境保護)
You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad against its disadvantages.你得權衡一下
出國留學的優勢和劣勢。
用法歸納
①keep/　　　 one's balance保持/失去平衡
lose
②a sense of balance平衡感
③　　　 a balance between A and B 保持A與B之間的平衡
④(a) balance between A and B　A與B之間的平衡
⑤　　　 balance總的來說
⑥balance A 　　　 B 比較A和B(指兩個相對的事物);權衡A和B的重要性
⑦balance A 　　 　 B 同等重視A和B(指相對的兩個事物或方面)
詞匯拓展
balanced adj.均衡的;全面公正的
a balanced diet 均衡的飲食
involve v.包含,需要;牽涉,影響;(使)參加,加入
It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它包括進
詞匯 8
keep
on
against
with/and
行非常緩慢的身體活動,以放松你的大腦,使你的身體平靜下來。(教材P40)
情景導學
The designer involved his team in lots of additional work because of his carelessness.由于設計師
的粗心大意,他的團隊做了許多額外的工作。
The government should try to involve as many citizens as possible in protecting the environment.
政府應該設法讓盡可能多的公民參與到保護環境中來。 (寫作·環境保護)
I participated in an activity where my work involved caring for the elderly.我參加了一個包含照
顧老人的工作的活動。 (寫作·活動介紹)
用法歸納
①involve 　　　　 sth. 包括做某事;需要做某事
②involve sb. 　　　　 sth. 把某人牽扯到某事里,使某人卷入某事
doing
in
③involve sb. 　　　　 (doing) sth. 使某人參與/加入(做)某事
詞匯拓展
①involved adj.參與的;有關聯的,涉及的;專注的;復雜的
be/get/become involved in... 參與……;與……有關聯;專心于……
150 participants from three grades were involved in the race actively.來自三個年級的150名參
賽者積極地參加了這次比賽。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
②involvement n.參與;卷入;牽連
特別提醒
形容詞involved作前置定語時,常意為“復雜的”;作后置定語時,常意為“涉及的”。
This is an involved project and all the people involved have been trained for it specially.這是
一項復雜的工程,所有涉及的人員都為此受過專門的訓練。
in
response n.回答,答復;反應,響應
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within
the interviewee's responses.在采訪過程中,仔細聽每一個問題,努力理解受訪者的回答中的主
要觀點。 (教材P40)
情景導學
In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science.作為回應,科學家們傾向于強
調科學的成功。
Not everyone acts the same in response to events.不是每個人對事件作出的反應都一樣。
After a fierce mental struggle, Tom made response to the teacher's inquiry and admitted his mis-
take.一番激烈的思想斗爭后,湯姆回復了老師的詢問,承認了自己的錯誤。 (讀后續寫·心理
描寫和情節描寫)
詞匯 9
用法歸納
①make response 　　　 ... 對……作出回答/反應
②　　　 response (to...) 作為(對……的)回應/回復/反應
詞匯拓展
respond v.回答,回應;作出反應,響應
respond to 對……作出回答/反應
Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.了解基本的
急救技巧將幫助你快速應對緊急情況。 (寫作·急救,建議信)

This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last re-
maining gorillas from dying out.這是一個由“大猩猩組織”管理的活動,旨在籌集資金以拯救
詞匯10 die out 消失,絕跡,滅絕
to
in
世界上僅存的大猩猩免于滅絕。 (教材P44)
詞匯拓展
①die away (聲音、風、光等)逐漸減弱,逐漸消失
As the sound of the music died away, the film came to an end.隨著音樂聲逐漸消失,電影結束
了。
②die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸平息
His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.他的演講太
精彩了,過了幾分鐘掌聲才停了下來。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
③die of/from 死于……
Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds had died of/from electrocution.在引
入這項訓練之前,66%被放生的鳥死于電擊。
End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后說說他/她為什么激勵了你。 (教材P45)
情景導學
Teachers should inspire students to think creatively.老師應激勵學生們發揮創造性思維。
What my father said inspired me with the love for learning.=What my father said inspired the
love for learning in me.父親的話激起了我對學習的熱愛。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
用法歸納
①inspire sb. 　　　 sth. 鼓舞/激勵某人做某事
②inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 使某人產生……感覺/情感
詞匯拓展
①inspiration n.[U]靈感;[C]啟發靈感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
詞匯11 inspire v.鼓舞,激勵;賦予靈感;使產生(感覺或情感),激起
to do
②inspirational adj.啟發靈感的;鼓舞人心的
③inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激勵的;啟發靈感的
④inspired adj.品質優秀的;能力卓越的;借助于靈感創作的
What the headmaster said at the meeting was inspiring. His speech was a great inspiration to
us.校長在會上所說的話鼓舞人心。他的演講對我們是極大的鼓舞。
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.然后他說服我去嘗試冰球運動。 (教材P46)
情景導學
The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.孩子們竭盡
全力使這個家庭相信這個計劃的好處。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
The new employee has persuaded his boss (that) he can take on the project on his own.這個新員
詞匯12 persuade v.說服,勸服;使信服,使相信
工使他的老板相信了他可以獨自承擔這個項目。
I persuaded him to study/into studying hard so that he could realize his dreams and live a better
life.我說服他努力學習,以便他能實現夢想,過上更好的生活。
You should persuade your father not to smoke/out of smoking because it does harm to his health.
你應該說服你父親不要吸煙,因為吸煙對他的健康有害。 (寫作·提出建議)
用法歸納
①persuade sb.　　　　 sth.=persuade sb. 　　　　 doing sth. 說服某人做某事
②persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb.　　　　 doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事
③persuade sb.　　　 sth./(that)... 使某人信服或相信某事/……
特別提醒
try to persuade sb. to do sth.意為“試圖說服某人做某事”,只指“勸”而不表示使之“服”;
of
to do
into
out of
persuade sb. to do sth.不僅指“勸”,還指使之“服”。
　 They tried to persuade him to move to a safe place immediately, but he was not persuad-
ed.他們試圖勸他立即搬到一個安全的地方去,但他沒有被說服。
詞匯拓展
①persuasion n.[U]說服,勸服
②persuasive adj.有說服力的,令人信服的
When writing an essay, you should try to make your arguments persuasive.寫文章時,你應盡
量使你的論點有說服力。
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
represent v.代表,表示;正式提出;展示,
描繪;描述 Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.胡同是北京市一個重要的文化元素。(2023浙江1月)
represent sth. to sb.向某人正式提出某事
represent...as...將……描述為……
representative n.代表;銷售代理 adj.典型的,有代表性的representation n.代表,支持;描繪;描述
高頻詞匯積累
goal n.球門;進球得分;目標,目的 achieve/attain a goal達到目標
set a goal設立目標
target n.目標
assure v.向……保證,使確信;弄清,
查明;確保 assure sb. of sth./assure sb. (that)...向某人保證某事
I can assure you of children's safety in my home.我可以向你保證孩子們在我家的安全。
conflict n.武裝沖突,戰斗,戰爭;爭執,
爭論;抵觸,矛盾 vi.抵觸,沖突 in conflict with... 與……存在分歧;和……有矛盾/不一致
come into conflict with... 和……發生爭執,與……有分歧
conflict with... 與……相沖突/相矛盾
display n.顯示器;陳列;表演;顯示 v.
顯示;展示 on display陳列,展出
digital display數字顯示
monitor v.監視,監測 n.顯示器;監控器;班長 The computer will monitor all
of the car's movements.電腦會監視汽車的所有活動。
a remote monitor遠程監視器,遠程監控器
the class monitor班長
interpret v.理解;解釋;口譯;演繹 interpret...as...把……理解為……
interpretation n.解釋;演繹;表演
interpreter n.口譯者,譯員;演繹的人
power n.力量;權力;政權;影響力;能
力;能量;電力供應 v.驅動,推
動(機器或車輛) (the) power to do sth.做某事的權力
in power執政
come to power掌權
a power cut/failure停電
a power station發電廠
powered by batteries由電池供電(2020天津5月)
powerful adj.強大的,強有力的
disappear v.消失,不見;滅絕;丟失 disappear from從……消失
disappearance n.消失
否定前綴dis-表示“不,非,相反”。如:disagree不同意;
disapprove不贊成;disobey不服從
ache v.(持續而隱隱地)作痛;渴望
n.疼痛 As I didn't have breakfast, my stomach started to ache.因為沒吃早飯,我的胃開始疼起來。
ache for/to do...渴望(做)……
headache n.頭痛
stomach ache n.胃痛;腹痛
champion n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,
第一名 The computer beat the human world champion again.電腦又一次擊敗了人類世界冠軍。
an Olympic champion奧運會冠軍
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also
the most popular sport out of this world!考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球帶上月球,我們
甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動! (教材P34)
情景導學
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race
last Sunday.考慮到我們學生需要更多的鍛煉,我校上周日組織了一次越野賽跑。 (2020新
高考Ⅰ)
Given the circumstances, you've done really well.鑒于這些情況,你已經做得很好了。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 given that引導條件狀語從句
用法歸納
given that引導條件狀語從句,意為“　　　　　 ”。given可作介詞,表示條件,意為“考慮
到”,相當于considering。
結構拓展
其他引導條件狀語從句的詞或詞組:if;unless;as/so long as(只要);considering(that)(考慮到,鑒
于);suppose/supposing(that)(假設,假定);provided/providing(that)(假如,如果);on condition that
(條件是);in case(如果)等。
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic
bags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著用塑料袋做成的球…… (教材P35)
結構 2 see sb./sth. do/doing/done結構
考慮到,鑒于
情景導學
The police saw the man walk into the bank.警察看見這名男子走進了銀行。
Everyone would like to see the plan carried out to solve the problem.每個人都希望看到計劃得
到實施以解決這個問題。
The bear was seen running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.我看到
這只熊在往森林里跑,于是抓住機會給它拍了張照片。 (2020浙江)
用法歸納
see sb./sth. do/doing/done為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。
①see sb./sth. doing sth.意為“　　　　　　　　　　　　 ”,強調看見動作正在進行。
②see sb./sth. 　　　 sth.意為“看見某人/某物做某事”,強調看見動作的全過程。
③see sb./sth. 　　　 意為“看見某人被……/看見某事被做”,強調動作的被動或完成。
done
看見某人/某物正在做某事
do
特別提醒
“see sb./sth. do sth.”結構用于被動語態時,省略的動詞不定式符號to要還原,變為“sb./sth.
be seen to do sth.”。
He was seen to play football in the playground.有人看見他在操場上踢足球了。
結構拓展
能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的感官動詞還有feel、hear、
observe、notice、watch等。
譯文　我們今天所知道的足球起源于大不列顛,在那里這項運動被賦予了新的規
則。
Sentence 2
譯文　足球是一項玩起來非常簡單的運動,這也許是它受歡迎的原因。
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
方式狀語從句
非限制性定語從句
Great Britain
主語從句
后置定語
譯文　第一次世界大戰幾個月前爆發了,但英國和德國士兵放下了槍支,一起踢足球——這
是多年的沖突中值得銘記的和平時刻。
Sentence 4
譯文　我之所以加入當地的體育俱樂部,只是因為我的醫生告訴我,就我的特殊情況而言,鍛
煉可以改善我的肺部功能。
Sentence 3
賓語
后置定語
原因狀語從句
賓語從句
不定式作定語和結果狀語
一、不定式的形式
(一)不定式的時態形式、語態形式
必備語法 情景破
主動形式 被動形式 意義
一般式 to do to be done 不定式表示的動作與句中謂語動詞表示的動作沒有時間先后順序
進行式 to be doing / 不定式表示的動作與句中謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生
完成式 to have done to have been done 不定式表示的動作發生在句中謂語動詞表示的動作之前
(二)不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是在其前加上not。
He warned me not to be late.他告誡我不要遲到。
二、不定式的句法功能
不定式在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、補足語、定語、狀語等。本單元重點學習不定式作
定語和結果狀語。
(一)不定式作定語
情景導學
I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了一些假期期間我要讀的書。
He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他總是第一個到校,
最后一個離校。
The best way to strengthen willpower is to let it become a habit.增強意志力最好的方法就是讓
它成為一種習慣。
We’re going to solve this problem soon, so there is nothing to worry about.我們會很快解決這個
問題,所以沒有什么可擔心的。
用法歸納
1.不定式作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,通常要放在被修飾詞的①　　　 。
2.用不定式作定語的幾種情況:
(1)不定式作定語可以表示②　　　 的動作。
(2)被修飾詞為序數詞、形容詞最高級、the last、the only等或被修飾詞前有這些詞修飾時,
常用不定式作定語,但要注意此時被修飾詞與不定式之間需為邏輯上的主動關系。
(3)被修飾詞是way、time、reason、plan、ability、chance、opportunity、freedom、need、
后面
將來
right、wish、desire、excuse、promise、attempt等抽象名詞時,常用不定式作定語。
(4)不定代詞something、nothing等后面常用不定式作定語。
特別提醒
(1)當不定式與其所修飾的詞構成邏輯上的被動關系,且該不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞時,
不定式后須加上適當的介詞。但在這種情況下,如果不定式修飾的名詞是time、place,則不
定式后的介詞一般可省去。
I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一間屋子住。
He had no money and no place to live (in).他沒有錢,也沒地方可住。
(2)當作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時,不定式既可以用主動
形式,也可以用被動形式,但其含義有所不同。
Do you have anything to send 你有什么東西要寄嗎 (不定式to send的動作執行者是“你”)
Do you have anything to be sent 你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎 (不定式to be sent的動作
執行者是“我”或“別人”)
(二)不定式作結果狀語
情景導學
He hurried to get to the railway station, only to find the train had left.他匆忙趕到火車站,結果卻
發現火車已經離開了。
She awoke to find herself lying in bed.她醒來發現自己躺在床上。
They were separated, never to meet again.他們分開了,再也沒相見。
用法歸納
1.不定式作結果狀語有時可表示出乎意料的結果,這時常與only連用。不定式作結果狀語常
用于以下結構:only to do...(③　　　　　　　 );形容詞+enough to do...(足夠……來做…
結果卻做……
…); too...to do...(太……而不能做……); so/such...as to do...(如此……以至于做……)。
2.在某些情況下,不定式也可直接在句中作結果狀語。
特別提醒
現在分詞作結果狀語常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或順理成章的結果”。
It hasn't rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow.一個月沒下雨了,這使莊稼很難生
長。
即時鞏固
單句語法填空
1.(2023新課標Ⅰ)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way 　 　　　 (explore)
the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.(2023全國乙)Four years later, she was the first African American woman 　　　　 (receive)
a medical degree.
3.(2023全國甲)It is not an explanation, but an invitation 　　　　 (think) and experience phi-
losophy.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must 　　　　 (visit)!
5.(2021浙江1月)Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only 　　　
(meet) with a “good”, quickly followed by “I'm hungry”.
to explore
to receive
to think
to visit
to meet
6.(2021天津3月)We need people who can work at our warehouse(倉庫) sorting and packing
items 　 　 　　 (deliver)to families, repair donated furniture and more.
7.(2020全國Ⅰ)You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too
small 　 　　　 (celebrate).
8.(2020全國Ⅲ)Would you be kind enough 　　　　 (spare) some time to give us some guid-
ance
9.(2019全國Ⅱ)I don't see any reason 　　　　 (give) up work.
10.(2019全國Ⅱ)Irene declared she had no plans 　　　　 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
11.(2019天津)Students then have an opportunity 　　　　 (improve) their products.
to improve
to be delivered
to celebrate
to spare
to give
to retire
12.(2019江蘇)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something 　　　　 (see) or do to
make your visit truly memorable.
13.After a long walk in the forest, we finally found a comfortable place 　　　　 (sit).
14.He gets up so early every day as 　　　　 (catch) the first bus to the school in the down-
town.
to catch
to see
to sit

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