資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
2024年人教版七年級上冊
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
Section A 1a—Pronunciation
1a
Look at the picture. Match the plants and animals with their names.
B
E
C
A
D
_______ baby chickens _______ dog _______ rabbits
_______ tomato plants _______flowers _______apple trees
F
1b
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
What’s this/that
It’s ...
注意：在表述可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時，要用a/an修飾
What are these/those
They’re...
句型What’s this 意為“這是什么？”用來詢問某物，回答時要用“It is/ It’s a(n) + 名詞”
what’s = what is, 意為“是什么”
this 是指示代詞，意為“這；這個”，指近處或距說話人近的人或事物。
it 它。it 是單數(shù)第三人稱代詞，常代替上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可代指this或 that，it's 是 it is 的縮寫形式。
句型What’s that in English 那個用英語怎么說？用來詢問某物，回答時要用“It is/ It’s a(n) + 名詞”
what’s = what is, 意為“是什么”
that 是指示代詞,意為“那；那個”，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。
it’s = it is, 意為“它是”
What's this
It’s a book.
What're these
They're books.
book → books
What's that
It’s a pencil box.
What're those
They're pencil boxes.
pencil box → pencil boxes
2a
Listen to the numbers and repeat.
2b
Listen and write down the numbers you hear.
three
eight
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
thirteen
13
fourteen
14
fifteen
15
sixteen
16
seventeen
17
eighteen
18
nineteen
19
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
基數(shù)詞13-19
thirteen~nineteen(13-19)表示“十幾”，在個位數(shù)詞后加后綴-teen,讀作[ti:n]，單詞有兩個重音。還要注意thirteen(13)、fifteen(15)和eighteen(18)在拼寫上的差別之處。
twenty
20
thirty
30
forty
40
fifty
50
sixty
60
seventy
70
基數(shù)詞20,30,40...
eighty
80
ninety
90
twenty~ninety(20-90)表示“幾十”，
幾十的整十位數(shù)是在個位數(shù)后加后綴-ty,讀[ti]。但要注意加了-ty之后，個位數(shù)上的聽定就有變化。eg：twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50)...
twenty
-one
21
twenty
-two
22
twenty
-three
23
twenty-four
24
twenty-
five
25
twenty
-six
26
基數(shù)詞21-29
21-29直到91-99表示“幾十幾”，用整數(shù)十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)，中間用連字符“-”把整十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)，中間用連字符“-”把整十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)連起來。
eg：twenty-three(23); thirty-seven(37);
forty-five(45); fifty-two(52); sixty-one(61); ninety-nine(99).
one hundred
100
one hundred“一百”，表示“一百” 用a hundred。要表示200-900，用“數(shù)詞（two至nine）+hundred”構(gòu)成。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，無論“幾百”，hundred都不能加-s變復(fù)數(shù)形式。
500 five hundred
600 six hundred
200
two hundred
105
one hundred and five
125
one hundred and twenty-five
幾百幾十幾
需要在幾百后用and和幾十幾連接。
1. 1 - 12: (記住每個單詞)
2. 13 - 19: -teen (thir-; fif-; eigh-)
3. 20 - 90: -ty (twen-; thir-; for-; fif-; eigh-)
4. 21 - 99:
十位
個位
5. 100 - 900:
1-9 hundred
6. 101 - 999:
____ hundred and
__
__
個位
十位
__
個位
基數(shù)詞的規(guī)律總結(jié)
2c
Listen to the conversations. Circle the correct answers.
Repeat after the conversation.
Conversation 3
Helen: What kind of tree is this
Mr Fu: It's an apple tree.
Helen: How many apple trees do you have
Mr Fu: Only two.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have
Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
Conversation 2
Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants Are they potato plants
Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
Peter: What about these plants Are they tomato plants
Mr Fu: Yes, they are!
Conversation 1
FuXing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa
Peter &Helen: Hello, MrFu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Niceto meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu Is that a goose
Mr Fu:No, it isn't. It's a duck.
Language Points
This is表示第一次見面時介紹某人
welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地
let sb do sth讓某人做某事
show sb around帶某人參觀
Is that...表示辨認(rèn)事物
goose n. 大鵝 ，復(fù)數(shù)形式是geese
Conversation 1
FuXing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa
Peter &Helen: Hello, MrFu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Niceto meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu Is that a goose
Mr Fu:No, it isn't. It's a duck.
辨認(rèn)物品
辨認(rèn)單個物品時,
較近處的用Is this ... ; 較遠(yuǎn)處的用Is that ...
回答時用: yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
辨認(rèn)多個物品時,
較近處的用Are these ... ; 較遠(yuǎn)處的用 Are those ...
回答時用: yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Summary
Language Points
those那些，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式
plant n. 植物
potato plant土豆植物
carrot n.胡蘿卜
What about... ……怎么樣？
Conversation 2
Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants Are they potato plants
Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
Peter: What about these plants Are they tomato plants
Mr Fu: Yes, they are!
Language Points
what kind of什么種類
how many詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少
look at看
cute adj. 可愛的
rabbit n. 兔子
Conversation 3
Helen: What kind of tree is this
Mr Fu: It's an apple tree.
Helen: How many apple trees do you have
Mr Fu: Only two.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have
Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
how many與how much的區(qū)別
① How much meat do we need 我們需要多少肉？
② How much are your shoes 你的鞋子多少錢？
③ How many apples do we need 我們需要多少蘋果？
How much 多少
提問數(shù)量，How much+________________
(可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)
多少錢
提問___________
How many 多少
提問數(shù)量，how many+______________
(可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)
不可數(shù)名詞
價錢
可數(shù)名詞
【歸納】
用How many或How much填空。
1. _________ tomatoes did you cut up for the pizza
2. _________ juice do you want
3. _________ butter should we put on the piece of bread
4. _________ students got A in the final exam
How many
How much
How much
How many
Practice
2d
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
A: What’s that
B: It’s ________________.
A: What are those
B: They’re________________
A: How many ________________ can you see
B: I can see ________________.
Inspiring（激勵） children about farming
We should open young eyes and inspire children to learn more about farming, from the food we eat to the countryside we all treasure. Our work brings the world of food and farming and the joy of being out on the farm and in the countryside to the comfort of your own home.
Further thinking
Self Check
1．I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good f________ (樂趣).
2．She watched the kids playing in the ________(院子).
3．C ________(胡蘿卜) are my favorite food.
4．There are many ________ (鵝) in the lake.
5．It’s half ________ (過) five. They are playing basketball.
6. 這些是什么？它們是胡蘿卜植物。（漢譯英）
______________________________________________________
7 .福星爺爺有多少蘋果樹？（漢譯英）
______________________________________________________
un
yard
arrots
geese
past
What are those They are carrot plants.
How many apple trees does Fu Xing grandpa have
開音節(jié)歌曲
開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開，元音字母在后排。
如果后面輔音堵，還有啞音e來分開。
A, E, I, O, U就讀__________________________。
Review
[ei]，[i:]，[ai]，[ u]，[ju:]。
Review
1
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
repeat v. 跟讀
pay attention to關(guān)注
2
Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.
group n. 小組
a e i o u [ei] [ ] [i:] [e] [ai] [i] [ u] [ ] [ju:] [ ]
name
grape
black
that
he
these
ten
pen
nine
white
big
six
note
joke
not
box
huge
tube
bus
lunch
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
認(rèn)識閉音節(jié)
閉音節(jié)：
英語中以一個或幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾而且中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。
輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母 的音節(jié)
例：map，desk，is，It。
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
閉音節(jié)歌曲
閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉，元音字母生悶氣。
輔音字母兩邊堵，元音發(fā)音短而促。
A, E, I, O, U要讀[ ]， [e]， [i]， [ ]， [ ]。
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
字母Aa 何時讀小名（短音[ ])？
1. 輔音字母+a +輔音字母 ，此時a發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
cat (n.) 貓
fat (adj.) 胖的
map (n.)地圖
lap 大腿面，膝蓋上方
cap (n.)太陽帽
mad (adj.)瘋狂的
sad (adj.)悲傷的
2. a字母在詞頭遇到輔音字母p,t,d,n時 a常發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
apple (n.)蘋果
at （介詞）在
add （v.）添加
ant (n.)螞蟻
am be動詞（I am ）
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
字母Ee 何時讀小名（短音 [e])？
1. 輔音字母+e +輔音字母 ，此時e發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
bed 床
bet 打賭
get 得到，理解，到達(dá)
let 讓 ，使
met 遇見，認(rèn)識 （meet的過去式）
net 網(wǎng)
pet 寵物
2. e字母在詞頭常發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
egg 雞蛋
elephant 大象
every 每個
elevator 電梯
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
字母Ii 何時讀小名（短音[i])？
1. 輔音字母+i+輔音字母 ，此時i發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
big 大的
dig 挖掘，挖
pig 豬
bill 賬單
hill 小山
will 將會，將要
miss 想念
kiss 親吻
2. i字母在詞頭發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
it 它
its 它的
is 是，在，很（be動詞的三單形式）
igloo 冰屋
in 在（介詞）
ill 生病的
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
字母Oo何時讀小名（短音[ ])？
1. 輔音字母+o+輔音字母/成音節(jié) ，此時o發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
dog 狗
log 登錄
fog 霧
hot 熱的
got 理解，明白，到達(dá)（get的過去式）
pot 鍋，罐，瓶
lot 許多
bottle 瓶子
2. 字母o在詞頭常發(fā)短音：
October 十月
orange 句子
of （介詞）......的
often 經(jīng)常
on （介詞）在，關(guān)于
opportunity 機(jī)會
olive 橄欖，奧利芙（人名）
Do you know the pronunciation rules？
字母Uu何時讀小名（短音[ ])？
1. 輔音字母+u+輔音字母 ，此時u發(fā)短音，常見詞匯如下：
cut 切
but 但是 （put特殊記）
bus 公共汽車
luck 運氣
duck 鴨子
buck (非正式)美元
luxury 豪華，奢侈品
2. un/um在詞頭，u發(fā)短音：
uncle 叔叔
unhappy 不開心的
unusual 不平凡的，不同尋常的
umbrella 雨傘
um 嗯，呃
3
Practice reading the words.
up / p/ dad /d d/ Chinese / t a ni z/ dress /dr s/
five /fa v/ it / t/ those / o z/ late /le t/mute /mju t/ pot /pɑ t/
讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
( ) 1、mad cap late
( ) 2、name hate lamb
( ) 3、cage rabbit age
( ) 4、pake date at
( ) 5、and rat face
A B C
C
C
B
C
C
讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
( ) 1、spell ken we
( ) 2、feet geese wed
( ) 3、me elephant twenty
( ) 4、these fourteen then
( ) 5、led help sheep
C
A B C
C
A
C
C
讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
( ) 1、itself nice kite
( ) 2、in fine ice
( ) 3、pink big five
( ) 4、time chicken kitchen
( ) 5、like rice drink
A
A B C
A
C
A
C
讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
( ) 1、hope Cola clock
( ) 2、so go sorry
( ) 3、those socks often
( ) 4、job loge home
( ) 5、on oh go
C
A B C
C
A
C
A
讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
( ) 1、lunch cup cute
( ) 2、fun tube value
( ) 3、just unite run
( ) 4、cut must ufo
( ) 5、tube sunny bus
C
A B C
A
B
C
A
4
Listen and read the chant aloud.
1．在單詞exact中，劃線字母正確的讀音是________。
A．[ai] B．[ ] C．[e]
2．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “drop”
A．gold B．copy C．broken
3．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “camera”
A．magic B．shame C．rapid
4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．drop B．connect C．shop D．pocket
5．劃線字母“a”發(fā)音為/ /的單詞是 ________。
A．smart B．cartoon C．a(chǎn)s D．passport
單項選擇
B
B
B
B
C
6．/e/
A．ear B．bed C．be D．she
7．從A、B、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。
A．run B．cute C．drum D．study
8．下列單詞中的字母“e”的發(fā)音有______種。
second litter guess forest
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
9．下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音為[ju]的是 ______。
A．club B．tour C．musician D．July
10．選出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。
A．dad B．bag C．date
單項選擇
B
B
C
C
C
11．The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following sentence is ________ .
There is a lovely girl singing and dancing under the tree.
A．/ / B．/ / C．/i/
12．Which word has the sound of / /
A．use B．rule C．cup
13．下面所給單詞中劃線字母發(fā)音不同的選項是 ________。
A．time B．price C．milk
14．下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的一項是 ________。
A．fat B．want C．salad D．a(chǎn)pple
15．下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音不是/ /的是________.
A．slight B．wing C．fish
單項選擇
B
C
C
B
A
16．下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的是 ________.
A．name B．map C．same
17．What does “a” in the word “habit” pronounce (發(fā)音)
A．/ / B．/ / C．/ / D．/e /
18．Which “u” sounds different
A．blue B．cup C．lunch D．subject
單項選擇
B
B
A
元音字母 開音節(jié) 閉音節(jié) 非重讀音節(jié)
輔元/元輔e 輔音字母結(jié)尾 A a
E e
I i
O o
U u
/ e /
/ /
/i: /
/e/
/ ai/
/i/
/ u/
/ /
/ ju: /&/u:/
/ /
/ /&/ /
/ /&/ /
/ /&/ /
/ /&/ u/
/ /&/ ju: /

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