資源簡介

(共54張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen
單詞詳解 （原創）
（外研版2024）八年級英語
上
fair noun 展覽會
一詞多義
fair adj 公平的
unfair 不公平的
I am pleased to say I will attend a trade fair in Beijing next month.
我很高興地說我會參加下個月在北京的展覽會.
We get to travel a lot and go to fairs all over the world.
我們得大量旅行并去遍世界的展覽會.
She visited the most significant trade _____and said they were really worth visiting.
她到訪過最出色的貿易展覽會
fairs
block noun 一塊
For example
That, he notes, should make a block of stone "a lot easier to roll than a square". So he tried it.
他指出,這會使一塊石頭"比一塊正方形更容易滾動",所以他嘗試了。
The block of ice is about three times as large as the Square.
這塊冰大約是這個廣場的三倍大。
The furniture needs three ________(塊）of red wood.
blocks
artificial adj man-made
人工智能（Artificial Intelligence），英文縮寫為AI。
Artificial sunlight can help plants grow indoors when natural light is not available.
人工陽光可以在沒有自然光的情況下幫助植物在室內生長。
The party was filled with artificial laughter and forced smiles.
這個派對上充滿了假笑和強顏歡笑。
DeepSeek’s, a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) startup founded in May 2023 by AI expert Liang Wen feng, is shaking up the global AI industry.
DeepSeek 是一家中國人工智能（AI）初創公司，由AI 專家梁文峰于 2023 年 5 月創立，正在顛覆全球 AI 行業。
shout
hook noun 掛鉤，吊鉤
Hang your towel on the hook.
把你的毛巾掛在鉤上。
There is a fish on the hook.
有魚上鉤了。
One of his jackets hung from a ________.
他的一件夾克衫掛在掛鉤上。
hook
cost prep 價格為，需支付
spend …on 花錢在…
spend …in doing 花錢做什么
pay…for 付錢買…
Tickets cost ten dollars each.
每張票價為十元。
It didn't cost a penny.
那東西沒花一分錢。
用 cost, pay spend 填空
The book _______ me fifty dollars.
2. He ______ five Yuan for a kilo of tomatoes yesterday.
3. He _______ ten thousand dollars in travelling to Paris.
1. cost 2. paid 3. spent
lend v幫助某人做某事，給某人搭把手
lend sb a hand
lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力
He came along to lend me moral support.
他來給予我精神上的支持。
I went over to see if I could lend a hand.
我過去看我能不能幫上忙。
The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand.
鄰居們總是樂于幫忙。
Thank you for coming along __________(lend)me a hand.
to lend
3-D =three-dimensional adj 三維的，立體的
Our high - tech approach includes web - based project management tools and 3 - D modeling.
我國高科技方法包括基于Web的項目管理工具和 3-D 建模.
You can also apply a three-dimensional effect to the chart.　
還可以將三維效果應用于圖表。
The picture hanging on the wall had ______ 3-d effect.
A. the B.an C. a D. /
C
printer noun 打印機
Test the printer. Wait until the ready light is illuminated and press the Go button.
測試打印機. 等到就緒指示燈點亮后,按執行按鈕.
The print quality of the new laser printer is fantastic.
新激光打印機的打印質量好極了。
Future 3D food _________ could make processed food healthier.
未來的3D食品打印機可以使加工食品更健康。
printers
brain noun 腦，大腦
I had a good brain and the teachers liked me.
我很聰明，老師們都喜歡我。
Once you stop using your brain you soon go stale.
一旦停止用腦，人很快就會變得遲鈍。
With a large_________, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
brain
signal noun 信號；暗號
As soon as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就發出了信號。
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
胸部疼痛可能是心臟病的報警信號。
weigh v 重；重量是…..
noun weight
The scales can be used to weigh other items such as parcels.
這臺秤可以用來稱包裹等其他物品。
How many pounds do you weigh
你體重多少磅？
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast __________around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.
根據這項研究，吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年體重要少5磅左右。
weigh
kilogram noun 千克；公斤
We are prepared to order 20 cases of black tea at 10 pounds per kilogram.
我公司準備訂購二十箱紅茶,每公斤十英磅.
He has a lively sense of humour and looks naturally confident.他有一種生動的幽默感，看起來大方自信。
Chengdu hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.成都整個夏天舉辦了許多個歡快有趣的藝術節。
lively
fix v 解決（問題）
Don't worry, I'll fix it with Sarah.
別著急，我會和薩拉商量安排好的。
They lack talent to fix their deepening problems.
他們缺乏解決日益嚴重的問題的才能。
Don't spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to f____ the problem and couldn't.
不要花費一大段篇幅來說明你的約翰叔叔是如何試圖解決這個問題卻失敗了。
ix
invention noun 年級
v invent
More than eight million books were printed within fifty years after the invention of the printing press.
印刷機發明以后的 50 年間,有 800 多萬冊圖書被印刷。
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自從發明了印刷機，這種變革還沒有出現過。
參考資料：
The four great inventions of China are the Compass (指南針), Gunpowder (火藥), Papermaking and Printing . The invention of papermaking is China's contribution (貢獻) to the civilization (文明) of the world.
download V 下載（信息或程序）
Users can download their material to a desktop PC.
用戶可以把資料下載到臺式機上。
Sometimes it takes several quarters to download a small file.
有時下載了一個很小的文件就要幾十分鐘.
Will I need to do anything after _______________and installing the free software
在我下載并安裝了你們的免費軟件之后,我需要做什么
downloading
apply v 應用，運用
In spare moments he applied his mind to how rockets could be used to make money.
在業余時間他潛心研究如何能用火箭來賺錢。
It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
讓她知道你有意申請是很公平的。
They can better ________theory to practice.
他們能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。
apply
smart adj 智能的
That cell phone company is going to come out with a new smart phone.
那家手機公司將會發表新的智慧手機.
Smart phones have changed the way we communicate with each other.
智能手機改變了我們彼此溝通的方式。
With the development of _______tools , people’s life is getting more convenient.
smart
machine noun 機器
The flying machine can be remotely operated.
無人機可以遠程操控
I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine...
我想我得停下來了，否則我就會變成一臺機器。
All these jobs can now be done by one single _______.
所有這些工作現在只用一臺機器就可以完成。
machine
warn v警告，告誡；提醒
It seems only right to warn you of the risk.
似乎應該警告你有風險。
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我設法提醒過他，可他就是不聽。
The sign says “No Swimming” ________(warn) everyone of the danger.
to warn
congratulation noun 恭喜，祝賀
We have received many letters of congratulation.我們收到了許多祝賀信。
Congratulation! You made it!
恭喜！你做到了！
If your answer is yes, all right, _____________on the first step that you go.如果你的答案是肯定的，那么太好了，祝賀你已經成功的邁出了第一步！
congratulation
advertisement noun 廣告；啟事
Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在本埠報紙上登了一則廣告。
I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
我是從報紙廣告上得悉有此職位的.
It is said that a satisfied customer is the best _____________in the business world .
據說在商界滿意的顧客是最好的廣告
advertisement
everyday adj 日常的，平常的；每天的
One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics
的年輕人做日常的數學計算都費勁。
For them, repeating the same things everyday is boring.
對他們來說，每天重復同樣的事情很無聊。
The Internet has become part of ___________life.
互聯網已成為日常生活的一部分。
everyday
trouble v 使憂慮，使苦惱
I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if by any chance you know where he is...
對不起打擾了，但我想打聽一下您是否知道他在哪里。
He was troubled by the lifestyle of his son.
他對兒子的生活方式感到很擔心。
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻煩
imaginative adj 富有想象力的；創新的
The imaginative child made up fairy stories.
這個想像力豐富的孩子自己編神話故事.
The mind of the storyteller has great imaginative powers.
講故事人的頭腦極富想像力.
Remember when you were a kid and you would think up all these _________ stories and situations .
A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imagine
還不確定他們是否會接受這一方案。
B
completely adv 完全地
adj complete 完全的
She wanted to help, but he took notice of her completely.
她想要幫忙，但他完全不理她。
Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的感覺。
She was completely happy with her new job.
她對新工作非常滿意。
Their opinions are ____________different from mine.
他們的觀點和我的完全不同
completely
penicillin noun 青霉素，盤尼西林
She injected the patient with penicillin.
她給病人注射了青霉素.
Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928.
弗萊明在1928年偶然發現了青霉素.
unexpected adj 想不到的
completely unexpected
完全出乎意料
adv unexpectedly
Police officers must always be ready for the unexpected.
警察必須時刻準備應對意外情況。
The meeting was unexpectedly canceled.
會議意外地取消了。
Technology can deal with unexpected effects.
科技可以處理意想不到的效果。
It was an unusual interview, and an ___________experience as well.
這是一次不尋常的面試，也是一次意想不到的經歷。
unexpected
ticket noun 票，入場券
a train/museum/concert, etc. ticket
火車票、博物館門票、音樂會門票等
I queued for two hours to get a ticket to see the football game...
我排了兩個小時的隊，就是為了買張足球賽的票。
I asked whether they could change my ticket.
我問他們是否可以給我換票。
More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking _______.
tickets
quality noun 品性
Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.
每個人都可以大大改善生活質量。
Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities.
有時你會想，孩子們身上的優秀品質是從何而來呢？
It is _______not price that sells our products.
我們的產品銷路好，靠的是質量，而不是價格。
quality
widely adv 廣泛地
The idea is now widely accepted.
這個思想現在已獲得普遍接受。
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
這所學校教學優秀，遠近稱譽。
Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.
鳥類普遍被認為是從恐龍進化而來的。
The famous saying "If there is no path ahead, I will make one in Nezha II is _______known among people.
widely
glue noun 膠水，膠
Stick the two sheets of paper together with glue.
用膠水把這兩張紙粘在一起。
He joined two blocks of wood with glue.
他用膠水把兩塊木頭粘合起來.
Apply the _______ evenly over both surfaces.
在兩面均勻地涂上膠水.
glue
perfect adj 完美的
adv perfectly
He spoke perfect English...
他英語說得棒極了。
So this could be the perfect time to buy a home.
所以這可能是買房子的絕佳時機。
Everything here speaks of ________good taste.
這里的一切都體現出極為高雅的情趣。
perfect
名言警句
Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧）
freeze v 使結冰，使凍結
adj freezing :very cold
The air temperature was well below freezing, and lakes and rivers froze over...
氣溫遠遠低于零度，湖面和河面都封凍了。
Your hands will freeze doing this.
做這個手會凍僵的。
If the temperature drops below 0°C, water _________.
溫度降到零攝氏度以下水就會結冰
freezes
ice lolly 冰棍，冰棒
A baboon enjoying an ice lolly to cool off at Hangzhou Wild Animal Zoo, Hangzhou, China.
杭州野生動物園，一只狒狒熱得不行，直接吃起了冰蓋來消暑。
Yes, my grandpa brought us here and he has gone to buy some ice lolly .
是。爺爺帶我們來玩兒﹐他去買冰棍兒了。
address v對…發表演說
He is going to address a conference on human rights next week.
他下星期將在一個大會上發表關于人權的演說。
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.
現在請主席向大會致辭。
curiosity noun 好奇心
adj curious
Children show curiosity about everything.
兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心。
Curiosity drives her to explore new subjects every day.
好奇心驅使她每天探索新學科。
The children can’t wait to see what's in the parcel with _______.
孩子們出于好奇,迫不及待地想看看包裹中是什么東西.
curiosity
talent noun 天賦，才能
talent show 才藝表演
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.
她為自己的兩個孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。
The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.
那位選手幾乎沒有得到什么機會展示自己的天賦。
She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
她天生就有彈鋼琴的天賦。
The ancient people who was successful, not only had exceptional _______but also had strong will.
古人立大事者, 不惟有超世之才,亦必有望忍不拔之志.
talent
passionately adv 熱情地，熱烈地
adj passionate
noun passion
She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about including education and nursery care.
她將會談一些自己十分感興趣的話題，包括教育和幼兒護理。
Ann has always believed passionately in women's rights.
安妮一直深信婦女應當擁有正當的權益。
I feel passionately that I did the right thing.
我為我做了該做的事而感到興奮不已。
Think of something you feel ____________(passionate )about.
passionately
electricity noun 電
We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
我們搬進一棟通了電但沒有自來水的小屋。
Turning off unused lights saves electricity.
關閉不用的燈可以節約用電。
As children grow up, they drift away from their parents' views.
孩子們長大以后就不再按父母的觀點考慮問題了
The town is without electricity and the water supply has been cut off.
鎮上已停水斷電。
experiment noun 實驗
The astronauts are making a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...
那些宇航員正在進行一系列實驗，以更多地了解身體如何適應失重狀態。
His whole mind was trying out the experiment.
他一心一意準備試驗.
We will never stop until the _________succeeds.
試驗不成功,我們決不罷手.
experiment
lightning noun 閃電
Lightning flashes lit up the night sky during the summer storm.
閃電在夏夜的風暴中照亮了夜空。
For instance, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning is electricity.
例如，本杰明·富蘭克林用風箏證明閃電就是電。
rod noun v 桿，竿，棒
lightning rod 避雷針
There was an old proverb: 'He who holds the rod guides the child.'
古語有云：“執鞭者方能引兒前行。”
We can stop this trouble if we use a special rod.
如果我們用一個特殊的金屬桿,就能克服這個困難.
Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod by flying a kite in the storm.
本杰明富蘭克林通過在暴風雨中放風箏而發明了避雷針.
pioneer noun 先鋒，先驅，創始人
How did he become one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism
他是如何成為英國新聞攝影界的領軍人物之一的？
He a pioneer in heart transplant operations.
他是心臟移植手術的開創者.
Li Dong, 46, is one of the best ________in this field.
46歲的李東是這一領域最好的先驅之一。
pioneers
exploration noun 探索，探險，勘探
v explore
The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.
這部電影探究了藝術家和樂器之間的關系。
We should be firm in determination and brave in exploration and practice.
要堅定信心,勇于探索,大膽實踐.
test noun v 驗證，檢驗
he decided to test herself with a training run in Beijing.
她決定在北京對自己進行跑步訓練的測試。
We should be firm in determination and brave in exploration and practice.
要堅定信心,勇于探索,大膽實踐.
She may be testing her mother to see how much she can take before she throws her out.
她可能在試探她媽媽，看她能忍耐到什么程度才會把她攆出家門。
despite prep 盡管，雖然，任憑
Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.
哈里的話讓我不由自主地停下來細想。
He did well in mathematics despite the fact that he disliked the subject.
盡管他不喜歡數學這門學科，他卻學得很出色。
Despite the heavy rain, the children continued playing outside in the muddy pond.
盡管下著大雨，孩子們仍在外面泥濘的池塘里繼續玩耍。
failure noun 失敗
v fail
There was much discussion about the reasons for the failure.
就失敗的原因進行了大量的討論。
She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family. 她覺得她的失敗會使家人蒙羞。
As the saying goes,________ is the mother of success.
failure
risk noun 冒險舉動
adj risky
at risk =in danger
In all the mess, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.
在一片混亂中，主要的問題很有可能會被遺忘。
There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.
整樁買賣化為泡影的風險仍然存在。
The flood made hundreds of thousands of people at______.
洪水讓幾十萬人處于危險中。
risk
detector noun 探測器，檢測器
v detect
Even Alexander Graham Bell tried to help by inventing a metal detector.
就連亞歷山大.葛拉罕.貝爾都發明一個金屬探測器,想要幫忙.
For an extraordinary detector like the one developed here, the first experience is often somewhat disappointing (more false alarms than expected.)
對于非凡的檢測器（比如這里開發的檢測器），第一次體驗常常有點讓人失望(假警報比預期的多)。
keyhole noun 鎖眼，鑰匙孔
The thief peeped through a keyhole to make sure there was nobody inside.
小偷從鑰匙孔偷看,以確定里面確實沒有人.
Before , I looked in his keyhole but nothing moved
剛才我從他們上的鎖眼里望進去,里面沒有動靜.
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