資源簡介

(共35張PPT)
How do we
celebrate birthdays
Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
學習梳理特殊疑問詞when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表達的意義。（學習理解）
正確應用含有wh-及how old引導的特殊疑問句詢問生日或年齡，能夠運用含有how much 引導的句式詢問價格，并進行購物情境交際活動。（應用實踐）
了解中外有關生日的文化知識和一些與中國歷史及日常生活常識相關的紀念日知識；能夠拓展了解中西方重要節日和紀念日，了解其意義及慶祝方式，并用所學知識進行簡單介紹。（遷移創新）
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
1
2
3
Her birthday is on 3rd December.
2009.12.3
How old is Helen
She is 15 years old.
When is her birthday
1988.10.20
His birthday is on 20th October.
How old is Ma Long
He is 36 years old.
When is his birthday
1997.1.22
His birthday is on 22nd January.
How old is Fan Zhendong
He is 27 years old.
When is his birthday
2000.11.4
Her birthday is on 4th November.
How old is Sun Yingsha
She is 24 years old.
When is her birthday
Her birthday is on 1st October.
How old is the PRC
She is 75 years old.
When is her birthday
What do you want to do on her birthday
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
date
age
thing
price
number
What do the question words talk about
What question words do you know What information
do they ask for
疑問詞 詢問信息 例句
when 時間 When is your birthday
how old 年齡 How old are you
what 事物，事件 What do you want to do on her birthday
how much 分量（不可數名詞）；價格 How much yogurt do we need
How much are those oranges
how many 數量（可數名詞） How many kilos do you want
where 位置，地方 Where is the dining hall
why 原因 Why do like English
Let’s summarize the question words we have learned.
疑問詞 詢問信息 例句
how 方式，方法 How do you spell your name
which 選擇，人或事物 Which dress do you like
who 人，誰 Who is your favourite teacher
whose 所有權，誰的 Whose schoolbag is this
what time 時刻 What time do you usually get up
how often 頻率，次數 How often do you go shopping
… … …
Let’s summarize the question words we have learned.
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
They’re wh-questions(特殊疑問句).
特殊疑問詞(組)+be動詞+主語(+ 其他)？
特殊疑問詞(組)+助動詞+主語+實義動詞(+其他)？
特殊疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，要根據疑問詞所詢問的信息作答，“問什么答什么”。
特殊疑問句是指用特殊疑問詞提問的問句，因多數特殊疑問詞以wh-開頭，所以也把特殊疑問句稱為wh-問句。
一般疑問句是指用Yes或者No回答的問句，也被稱作Yes/No問句。
特殊疑問句(wh-questions)
特殊疑問句= 特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句(wh-questions)
特殊疑問句= 特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句
1. 特殊疑問詞(組)+ be動詞+主語(+ 其他)？
你媽媽的生日是什么時候？
When is your mother’s birthday
2. 特殊疑問詞(組)+助動詞+主語+實義動詞(+其他)？
騰飛多大了？
How old is Teng Fei
你需要多少氣球？
How many ballons do you need
你為什么喜歡語文？
Why do you like Chinese
特殊疑問句(wh-questions)
特殊疑問句= 特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句
3. 特殊疑問詞(組)+ 情態動詞+主語+實義動詞(+ 其他)？
你為什么會說法語？
Why can you speak French
你會什么運動？
What sports can you play
特殊疑問句一般要用疑問句語序，但需要注意的是，如果特殊疑問詞在句子中作主語，就不用疑問句語序。比較:
Who do you want to invite
Who wants to go shopping with me
Who在此句中做主語
特殊疑問句一般用降調, 降調放在句末的重讀音節上。
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.
3b
how many/ much / old what when who where why
1. _________ is your mum’s birthday
2. _________ balloons do you want
3. _________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. _________ is your father
5. _________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. _________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. _________ is Mrs Green from
8. _________ do people eat birthday noodles
A: A new pair of shoes.
B: With my parents.
C: To wish for a long life.
D: I want 10.
E: She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
物
人
原因
數量
地點
時間
年齡
價格
3c
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
/ nt n n l/ adj. 國際的
/mɑ k/ v. 紀念，標記
Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays
1. What is the passage mainly about
It’s about some special birthdays around the world.
2. The first two sentences are written to __________.
A. tell the main idea B. lead in (導入) the topic
B
/ n/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的
例如
/'l ɡw d / n. 語言
Read the passage again and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
William
Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
an English playwright (劇作家), poet(詩人)
23rd April
English Language Day
a British nurse
12th May
International Nurses Day
(國際護士節)
Culture Note
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor, and is widely considered the greatest writer in the English language. As well as poetry, he wrote 39 plays that have continually been performed around the world for over 400 years. They are classified as tragedies, comedies or histories. His influence on the English language is perhaps greater than any other writer, through introducing new words and phrases (over 1,700), but also by helping to standardize(規范) grammar and spelling, as his printed works spread and became popular.
Culture Note
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was an English social reformer who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She trained nurses during the Crimean(克里米亞) War (1853-1856) where she significantly reduced death rates by raising nursing standards, for example by improved hygiene(衛生) and cleanliness in hospitals. She is also known as “The Lady with the Lamp” from when she would visit injured soldiers at night to check on them.
Why are their birthdays special
They have made a big difference to the world.
Do you know any other special birthdays
Person Job Birthday Mark
Jean Henri Dunant
Simón Bolivar
Swiss businessman (瑞士商人), humanitarian
(人道主義者)
8th May
World Red Cross Day
(世界紅十字日)
revolutionaries, militarists, statesmen, thinkers and pioneers of the War of Independence
(革命家、軍事家、政治家、思想家和獨立戰爭的先驅)
24th July
Liberators of South America
(南美解放者)
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why do we
celebrate birthdays
It’s a celebration of birth and life.
It brings family and friends together.
It’s a time to show love and care.
3d
Talk about special days. You can add more.
Special Days Dates Activities
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
... ... ...
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation(表彰) ceremony, volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (閱兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
A: When is ...
B: It’s on ...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
Checklist Activity: Conversation 互評 師評
Use the right question words “when, what”
Speak with proper intonation
Cover all the information
Have proper body language
Excellent Good To be improved
中國共產黨建黨紀念日
中國人民解放軍建軍節
建校日
Remember the birthdays of everyone in your own family, but also remember those who have made important contributions to the country or even the world.
一、單項選擇。
1. — Good morning, madam! ______ beef do you want
— Two kilos, please.
How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
2. — ______ do you usually go to bed — At 10 o’clock.
A. While B. What time C. How often D. What
3. — _____ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
— Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where
A
B
A
人
數量
具體時間點
一、單項選擇。
4. —Who's the woman under the tree —She's _____ aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe's B. Kelly's and Joe's
C. Kelly's and Joe D. Kelly and Joe
5. —_____ did he go to Shanghai —Last Monday.
A. What time B. When C. How D. Why
6. —_____ club does Helen go to every Tuesday
—She goes to the Reading Club every Tuesday.
A. How B. When C. Which D. Where
A
時間
B
事物，選擇
C
二、補全對話。
A: How _______ are you, Grace
B: __________ twelve.
A: And _______ is your birthday
B: My __________ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom
A: Well, my birthday is _____ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is _____ December.
old
I’m/I am
when
birthday
on
in
三、句型轉換。
1. My birthday is on January 21st. (對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ your birthday
2. What’s Alice’s age (變為同義句)
____ ______ is Alice
3. Frank’s sister is twelve years old. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ ______ is Frank’s sister
4. Eric’s birthday party is at six this afternoon. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ Eric’s birthday party
When is
How old
How old
When is
Who is right
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Ms. How much Mr. How many
Who is right, Ms. How Much or Mr. How Many
Click on the right option to complete the questions.
This case is mine!
No way. It’s mine!
How much
Oh no, I was wrong!
How many
NEXT
Someone stole food and drinks.
_____________ food did he steal
How much
_____________ bananas did he steal
How many
How many
Oh no, I was wrong!
How much
NEXT
He stole some bananas.
How much
Oh no, I was wrong!
How many
NEXT
_____________ sugar did he steal
He stole some sugar.
How much
How many
Oh no, I was wrong!
How much
NEXT
_____________ bottles of milk did he steal
He stole some bottles of milk.
How many
Excellent Good To be improved 評價項目 自我評價 同伴評價 老師評價
能夠理解特殊疑問詞when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表達的意義
能夠正確應用含有wh-及how old引導的特殊疑問句詢問生日或年齡，能夠運用含有how much 引導的句式詢問價格，并進行購物情境交際活動
能夠了解中外有關生日的文化知識和一些與中國歷史及日常生活常識相關的紀念日知識
能夠拓展了解中西方重要節日和紀念日，了解其意義及慶祝方式，并用所學知識進行簡單介紹
Homework
Must do: 1. Make a table to summarize the question words, the information they ask for and make sentences;
2. Preview Section B 1a-2b.
Try to do: 1. Recite Grammar Focus;
2. Search online to find out more special days, including their names, dates, and activities.

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