資源簡介 (共46張PPT)詞匯1 familiar adj.熟悉的With no familiar faces in view...看不見熟悉的面孔……(教材P49)情景導學His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.他的臉我很熟悉,但我這會兒記不起他的名字了。As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced andwas proud of his strong determination.作為學校的一名特殊教育老師,我熟知戴維面臨的挑戰,并為他堅定的決心感到自豪。(2022新高考Ⅰ)高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情景破用法歸納①sb.+be familiar sth.某人熟悉某物②sth.+be familiar sb.(=sth.+be known to sb.)某物為某人所熟悉/熟知withto詞匯2 prefer v.更喜歡How do you prefer to make friends 你更喜歡怎樣交朋友 (教材P50)情景導學I prefer you to spare some time to join us to do some voluntary work in the nursing home.我寧愿你抽出一些時間和我們一起在養老院做一些志愿工作。 (寫作·志愿服務)Most of the old prefer Beijing Opera to pop music.比起流行音樂,大多數老年人更喜歡京劇。A new survey indicates that young people in China prefer making fresh food to buying preparedfood. 一項新的調查顯示,中國的年輕人更喜歡制作新鮮的食物,而不是購買預制食品。I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! 我更喜歡和朋友一起做運動而不是自己鍛煉,所以足球對我來說正合適!用法歸納①prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事②prefer sb. sth.寧愿某人做某事③prefer (doing) A (doing) B 喜歡 A多于 B;寧愿做 A而不愿做 B④prefer to do A rather than B 寧愿做A 而不愿做B特別提醒prefer既不用于進行時態,也不與better、more等比較級連用。其過去式和過去分詞形式均為:preferred。詞匯拓展preference n.偏愛;愛好;偏愛的事物;優先考慮(a) preference for...喜好……,偏愛……to do todogive preference to...優先考慮…… I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希望您能優先考慮我的申請,并給我一個機會證明我的能力。 (寫作·申請信)詞匯3 advance n.進步,進展 v.前進;發展,進步 adj.預先的,提前的Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them haschanged significantly.多虧了技術的進步,我們結交朋友和與他們溝通的方式發生了明顯的變化。(教材 P50)情景導學But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in ad-vance.但無論你什么時候旅行,最好至少提前90天預訂。 (2023浙江1月)Students are asked to prepare learning materials in advance of each class.學生被要求在每節課前準備學習材料。I believe we will make further advances in the field of artificial intelligence.我相信我們將在人工智能領域取得進一步的進展。 (寫作·科技發展)用法歸納 ①make an advance/advances ...在……有進步/發展② advance (=ahead of time) 預先;提前③in advance 在……(發生)之前 ④advance across/through/towards...前進穿過……/向……前進詞匯拓展advanced adj.高級的;先進的;(發展)晚期的,后期的 The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strength-ened my national pride.開幕式上呈現的先進技術和獨特文化增強了我的民族自豪感。 (寫作·活動介紹)ininof詞匯4 tend v.易于做某事,往往會發生某事;照料,照管;趨向,傾向On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear hap-py and friendly.在社交媒體網站上,人們往往只發讓他們看起來快樂、友善的正面的最新消息。(教材 P52)情景導學I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventuresand take photos along the way. 我往往和幾個朋友一起去州立公園或鄉村探險,沿途拍照。 (2023全國乙)Personally, I tend to/towards the second plan, because it is much easier than the first one.就我個人而言,我傾向于第二個計劃,因為它比第一個容易得多。It was my parents who tended (to) me day and night when I was ill, so I want to show my heart-felt gratitude to them.我生病時,是我的父母日夜照顧我,所以我要向他們表示我衷心的感謝。用法歸納①tend sth.往往做某事②tend ...傾向于……;有……的趨勢;易于……③tend (to) sb. 詞匯拓展tendency n.傾向;趨勢have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趨勢/傾向there is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)有做某事的趨勢;(某人)傾向于做某事to doto/towards照顧某人詞匯5 prove v.證明,證實To prove that making friends was easier in the past.為了證明在過去交朋友更容易。(教材P52)情景導學I can prove him (to be) suitable for this position.我能證明他是適合這一職位的。He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives.他證明了我們的生活不是由發生在我們身上的事情決定的。 (2020江蘇)This festival, which was a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds, proved to be a great success.這個節日是一場聽覺、視覺和心靈的盛宴,證明是一次巨大的成功。 (寫作·節日介紹)Just give me a chance and I'll prove my ability to you.只要給我個機會,我就會向你證明我的能力。 (寫作·申請信)用法歸納①prove sb./sth./oneself (to be)+n./ 證明某人/某物/某人自己是……/……的②prove ... 證明是……③prove+ 從句 證明是……(引導詞可省略)④prove sth. sb. 向某人證明某事⑤It is proved that... 據證明……詞匯拓展proof n.證明;證據There's (no) proof that...(沒)有證據表明……adj.to be thatto詞匯6 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;啟發靈感的Her ideas are always inspiring.她的想法總是鼓舞人心的。(教材 P54)情景導學Her inspiring stories can encourage more young people to achieve their dreams.她鼓舞人心的事跡可以鼓勵更多的年輕人去實現他們的夢想。 (寫作·有影響力的人)詞匯拓展①inspired adj.品質優秀的;能力卓越的;借助于靈感創作的②inspire v.鼓舞,激勵;喚起;啟發思考inspire sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事inspire sb. with...=inspire...in sb.使某人產生某種感情;激發某人的某種感情 Her selfless actions inspired the whole community to come together and help those in need. 她的無私行為激勵了整個社區團結起來,幫助那些需要幫助的人。 The initial success inspired them with greater enthusiasm.→The initial success inspired greater enthusiasm in them.初步的成功激發了他們更大的熱情。③inspiration n.鼓舞;靈感;啟發靈感的人(或事物) Fine traditional Chinese culture can become an important source of inspiration for literary andartistic innovation.中華優秀傳統文化可以成為文藝創新的重要靈感源泉。 (China Daily)④inspirational adj.啟發靈感的;鼓舞人心的詞匯7 patience n.耐心;耐性;毅力two drops of patience兩滴耐心(教材 P55)情景導學Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we should have patience with him.鮑勃理解有點慢,所以我們應該對他有耐心。She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience.她給了我一個安慰的微笑,一邊點頭一邊耐心地聽著。(讀后續寫·動作描寫)Only those who have the patience to do simple things are able to do difficult things easily.只有那些有耐性做簡單事情的人,才能夠輕而易舉地去做困難的事。 (讀后續寫·主旨升華)用法歸納①have/lose patience ...對……有/失去耐心with② patience耐心地③have the patience sth.有耐性/毅力做某事詞匯拓展①patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb.對某人有耐心 She is a very good teacher, who is always patient with her students.她是一名非常優秀的老師,對學生總是很有耐心。 (讀后續寫·人物描寫)②patiently adv.耐心地③impatient adj.沒有耐心的withto do詞匯8 anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的;渴望的the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry等待時不會變得焦慮或憤怒的能力(教材 P56)情景導學Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母本能地為他們的孩子擔心。The people in every country are anxious for world peace.各國人民都渴望世界和平。The drought has lasted several months and the local farmers are anxious about the harvest.干旱已經持續了幾個月,當地農民們擔心收成。He was anxious to get the result of his college application, keeping checking his email for an up-date.他渴望得到大學申請結果,不斷查看他的電子郵件以獲得最新的消息。(讀后續寫·動作描寫)用法歸納①be anxious sth.為某事擔心/憂慮②be anxious sb.擔心某人③be anxious sth.渴望某事④be anxious sth.渴望/急于做某事詞匯拓展①anxiously adv.焦急地;憂慮地;渴望地 Wearing an old brown hat, Anne waited at the station anxiously, worrying nobody would evercome for her at all.安妮戴著一頂棕色的舊帽子,在車站焦急地等候,擔心根本沒有人會來找她。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)②anxiety n.焦慮,憂慮;渴望aboutforforto dowith anxiety焦慮地 Full of anxiety, I felt like sitting on pins and needles.我焦慮不安,如坐針氈。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)詞匯9 distance v.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關系 n.距離,間距;間隔;遠方;冷淡,疏遠...or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion: I was wondering whether...……或者用過去時態來脫離你與這個建議的干系:我想知道是否……(教材 P57)情景導學Try to distance yourself from the people who always pour cold water on you.設法遠離那些總是給你潑冷水的人。She watched her son disappear in the distance, with tears in her eyes.看著兒子消失在遠方,她的雙眸滿是淚水。 (讀后續寫·神態描寫)Seen at/from a distance, the picture looks more beautiful.從遠處看,那幅畫看起來更美。Tom was a naughty boy and some children kept him at a distance.湯姆是個淘氣的男孩,一些孩子與他保持一定距離。用法歸納 ①distance sb./oneself sb./sth.使某人疏遠某人/某事,使某人和某人/某事拉開距離 ②in distance 在遠方;在遠處③ a distance 從遠處;隔一段距離④keep sb. a distance 與某人保持一定距離;對某人冷淡特別提醒對于distance的提問多用what,而不用how far或者how long。例如:What is the distance fromChicago to Detroit 芝加哥離底特律有多遠 詞匯拓展distant adj.遙遠的;冷淡的;不同的be distant from與……相去甚遠;與……不同fromtheat/from at詞匯10 strike v.劃(火柴);(疾病或災難)侵襲;打,擊;撞,碰;報時,鳴;使受吸引;突然想到;使迷戀;罷工 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted inChicago.當你劃火柴點燃你的雪茄時,我看到這是在芝加哥被追捕的那個人的臉。(教材P61)情景導學It struck me that I had met him somewhere before.我突然想到我以前在什么地方見過他。A wonderful idea struck him when he did the experiment.他在做實驗時突然想到一個絕妙的主意。Suddenly, a snowball struck him on the back of the head.突然,一個雪球打中了他的后腦勺。The foreign visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.外國游客們被西湖的美景吸引住了。It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.據報道,工人們已經罷工三天了。用法歸納 ①sth. strikes/struck sb.某人突然想起某事② strikes/struck sb. that... 某人突然想到……③strike sb.+介詞+the+身體部位 打某人身體某處④be struck ...被……吸引;被……擊中;被……撞倒 ⑤be strike 在罷工Itby on情景助記strike各詞義辨析詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展adventure n.歷險(經歷),奇遇 go on adventures(2023全國乙)adventurous adj.有冒險精神的;驚險的deliver v.遞送 v.發表 v.接生 deliver a package 遞送包裹deliver a speech 發表講話deliver a baby 接生嬰兒delivery n.傳送,遞送pet delivery service寵物運送服務(2022浙江1月)高頻詞匯積累thanks to 歸功于……,多虧…… due to 由于,因為owing to 由于,因為as a result of 由于,因為because of 由于,因為significantly adv.重大地,顯著地 significant adj.有重大意義的;重要的significance n.意義;含義;重要性enable v.使可能,使發生 enable sb. to do sth.使某人能夠做某事able adj.有能力的be able to do sth.能夠做某事,有能力做某事disable v.使傷殘;使喪失能力;使不能運轉en-表示“使處于某種狀態;使成為”。如:enrich充實;使富有,endanger使遭危險,enlarge使變大unusual adj.異常的,不平常的 usual adj.通常的,尋常的;慣常的常見的以un-為前綴的形容詞:unhappy不開心的;unreal不真實的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unclear不清楚的;unfriendly不友善的;unfortunate不幸的postpone v.使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲 delay v.推遲,耽擱put off 推遲,延遲drag v.拖,拉 drag,pull,push辨析drag指吃力或緩慢地拖或拉,常指拖著地拉拽。push表示推動,常指動作方向向外。pull表示拉、拽,常指動作方向向內。 drag pull push turn up (意外地或終于)出現;開大,調高(音量等);被找到,被 發現 They finally turned up at nearly midnight.他們終于在近午夜時露面了。turn down調小;拒絕turn on/off打開/關閉turn...into...把……變成……turn out證明是;結果是turn to向……求助turn in上交turn over翻轉;繼續運轉appointed adj.約定的,指定的 appoint v.安排,確定(時間、地點);任命,委任appointment n.預約,約定;任命,委任ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的 be ashamed of 由于……而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事be ashamed that...很慚愧……shame n.羞恥;羞愧;恥辱;令人惋惜的事 v.使羞愧;使蒙受恥辱;使丟臉shameless adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的shameful adj.可恥的;丟臉的location n.地點,位置 locate vt.找出……的準確位置;把……建造在located adj.位于……的be located in坐落在……surroundings n.周圍的事物,環境 surround v.圍繞,環繞;包圍surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的結構1 “What if... ”句型What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to bedelivered 如果從遠方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是寫信,而這些信要花很長時間才能送到,那該怎么辦 (教材 P50)情景導學What if he doesn't agree 如果他不同意該怎么辦呢 What if this doesn't work out 如果這行不通怎么辦呢 What if it rained and then froze all through those days 如果那幾天一直下雨然后又結冰該怎么辦 What if we go on a trip to the Great Wall 我們去長城旅行怎么樣 經典結構 情景破用法歸納“What if... ”主要有兩個用法:①表示假設,意為“如果/要是……會怎么樣/該怎么辦 ”,相當于“What should we do/willhappen if... ”,可以用來表示陳述語氣(句子用 ),也可以用來表示虛擬語氣(句子用一般過去時或句子的謂語用“should+動詞原形”)。②用于提出建議,“What if... ”用于提出建議時,意思是“ ”。一般現在時 如果……如何 結構2 “have sth. done”結構We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our for-tunes made, whatever they were going to be.我們認為,無論好歹,二十年后我們每個人都應該找到了出路、賺了錢。(教材 P60)情景導學They are going to have some trees planted.他們打算種一些樹。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.昨天我的錢包被偷了。用法歸納“have sth. done”結構,是“have+賓語+ ”結構的形式之一,意為“使某事被做(可能是主語參與做,也可能是主語讓別人做)”, 還可以表示“(主語)遭受/經歷某種不幸的事”。賓語補足語結構拓展“have+賓語+賓語補足語”結構的其他形式:①have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 I would like to have him help me with my English.我想讓他在英語上幫幫我。②have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事(強調動作一直在持續) He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他非常滑稽,一路上逗得我們笑個不停。Sentence 1譯文 不管我們的愛好是什么,因特網都可以讓我們和喜歡做同樣事情的人建立起關系,即使他們生活在世界的另一端。Sentence 2譯文 但我們需要謹記,我們在社交媒體上看到的有關某個人的情況往往不是完全真實的。長難句 圖解定語讓步狀語 賓語Sentence 3譯文 盡管科技改變了我們獲得朋友的方式,但友誼的意義和我們對朋友的渴望依然不變。Sentence 4譯文 我們認為,無論好歹,二十年后我們每個人都應該找到了出路、賺了錢。讓步狀語 定語賓語過去分詞(短語)定語從句(1)(關系代詞) 在主從復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。前者緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句省去,則主句意思含糊不清;后者主句與從句之間用逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如果省去從句,主句意思仍然清楚完整。學習定語從句的重點是關系詞的選擇,關系詞和先行詞有著密切的關系,關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞,本單元我們學習5個常見的關系代詞:that、which、who、whom和whose。必備語法 情景破一、5個常見的關系代詞的用法情景導學Li Fei is the girl (that/who/whom) I usually go to school with.李菲就是那個常常和我一起去上學的女孩。(人,賓語)The man who/that is standing at the school gate is my English teacher.在學校大門口站著的那個人是我的英語老師。(人,主語)This may be the suitcase that/which contains important materials.這也許是那個裝有重要資料的手提箱。(物,主語)The farm(that/which) we visited last week is very big.我們上周參觀的那個農場很大。(物,賓語)He doesn't seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.他看起來已經不是十年前的樣子了。(人,表語)I met a girl there whose long hair came down to her waist.我在那兒遇到一個長發及腰的女孩。(人,定語)We'll rebuild the house whose roof was damaged in the earthquake.我們將重建那座屋頂在地震中受損的房子。(物,定語)用法歸納定語從句的關系代詞有三大作用:(1)連接引導作用:引導定語從句。(2)替代作用:等同所替代的先行詞的詞義,所以稱其為關系代詞。注意關系代詞whose在替代先行詞的同時還帶個“的”,它相當于名詞所有格,所以它在定語從句中作① 。(3)成分作用:因為關系代詞替代了② ,所以它一定會在定語從句中充當一個主要成分:主語、賓語、定語或者表語。定語先行詞關系代詞 所修飾的先行詞 在定語從句中所作的成分who 人 主語、賓語whom 人 賓語which 物 主語、賓語that 人、物、人和物 主語、賓語、表語whose 人、物 定語5個常見的關系代詞的具體用法見下表:注:在定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞可以省略。二、宜用that而不宜用which的若干情況情景導學All that glitters is not gold.閃閃發光的未必都是金子。There is little that I can do to help him.我能幫他的忙不多。This is the most interesting story that I have read.這是我讀過的最有趣的故事。The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.我們應該做的第一件事是制訂一個計劃。Which is the bike that you lost 哪一輛是你丟的自行車 I'll never forget the people and the events that impressed me.我永遠不會忘記那些給我留下深刻印象的人和事。用法歸納1.先行詞既有人又有③ 時用that。2.先行詞為 everything、nothing、anything、all、none、little、few、much等不定代詞時,常用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。3.先行詞是序數詞或形容詞最高級或被序數詞或④ 修飾時,用關系代詞that不用which。4.先行詞被the only,the same,the very修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。5.特殊疑問句中的疑問詞是⑤ 時,句中定語從句的關系代詞宜用that。物形容詞最高級 which 三、定語從句的主謂一致情景導學She is one of the students who want to go abroad.她是想出國的學生之一。She is the only one of the students who wantsto go abroad.她是學生中唯一想出國的人。On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.在夾克的邊緣,有一塊布在黑暗中發光。用法歸納1.因為關系代詞指代的是先行詞,當關系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的數應該和⑥ 保持一致。2.當從句前為“one of the+n.(pl.)”并且關系代詞在定語從句里充當主語時,定語從句修飾的是這個復數名詞,因此定語從句里的謂語動詞用⑦ 形式。先行詞復數3.當從句前為“the only one of the+n.(pl.)”并且關系代詞在定語從句里充當主語時,定語從句修飾的是the only one,因此定語從句里的謂語動詞用⑧ 形式。四、定語從句的時態情景導學The professor who lectured yesterday is from Canada.昨天講課的那位教授來自加拿大。The professor who is lecturing now is from Canada.現在講課的教授來自加拿大。The professor who will lecture tomorrow is from Canada.明天要講課的那位教授來自加拿大。用法歸納定語從句的時態一般不受主句時態的影響,主要根據⑨ 表示的動作發生的時間、具體的語境和意義而定。單數從句謂語動詞即時鞏固講單句語法填空1.(2023全國甲)It's the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50best restaurants list.2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other re-sources used to grow it.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ)And among people don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.4.(2020全國Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.5.I can't accept the blame for anything was someone else's fault.6.Word came that our school would hold a class meeting topic was related to tradi-tional Chinese customs.7.It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother you see everyday.thatthat/which who/thatwhose thatwhose whom/who/that 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫