資源簡介 (共55張PPT)詞匯1 approach v.走近,靠近 n.方法;路徑;接近 Son:(nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk 兒子:(緊張不安地走近桌子)呃……爸爸,我們能聊聊嗎 (教材P35)情景導學With its eyes fixed on the mouse, the cat approached it quietly, pacing each step carefully. 貓的眼睛盯著老鼠,悄悄地靠近它,每走一步都小心翼翼。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)With the International Youth Football Tournament approaching, I'd like to apply to be a volun-teer.隨著國際青年足球錦標賽的臨近,我想申請做一名志愿者。 (寫作·申請信)She grew more and more nervous with the approach of the great day.隨著這一重大日子的臨近,她心情越來越緊張。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情景破The approach to the beach was lined with palm trees and colorful flower beds.通向沙灘的路徑兩旁排列著棕櫚樹和五彩繽紛的花壇。 (讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)Facing up to the problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to workingthem out.敢于正視問題而不是逃避它們是解決問題的最好方法。用法歸納 ①approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物②with... 隨著……的臨近 ③the approach of... ……的來臨④an/the/one approach ……的方法/路徑⑤an/the approach to sth.做某事的方法approachingtodoingapproach 尤指經過仔細考慮的方法。常用搭配:an/the approach to (doing) sth.。He took a scientific approach to management.他采取了一種科學的管理方法。way 指用于處理任何事情的方法(常用于日常英語)。常用搭配:a/the way to do/ofdoing sth.。I'm not happy with the way of working.我不喜歡這種工作方法。易混辨析method 指有條理、系統(tǒng)的方法,特別指新的辦法。常用搭配:a/the method of/for (doing) sth.。The right method of study can help us achieve success in our study.正確的學習方法可以幫助我們在學習中取得成功。means (單復數(shù)同形)指實現(xiàn)目的的手段。常用搭配:by means of (doing) sth.,by...means。By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other at any moment.通過現(xiàn)代科技,我們可以隨時與彼此通信。詞匯2 focus v.(把……)集中(于)n.焦點;中心點;重視I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想專注搞我的樂隊,畢業(yè)后走音樂這條路。(教材P35)情景導學The pianist closed his eyes and focused on playing the piano, completely lost in wonderful music.鋼琴家閉上眼睛,專注于彈奏鋼琴,完全沉浸在美妙的音樂中。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)With so many things to worry about, he couldn't focus his attention on study.他有這么多擔心的事,無法把注意力集中到學習上來。Her pale blue eyes, rosy cheeks, and golden hair made her the focus of attention.她淡藍色的眼睛、紅潤的臉頰和金色的頭發(fā)使她成為關注的焦點。(讀后續(xù)寫·外貌描寫)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. 3D打印有一個新領域開始受到關注:食品。用法歸納 ①focus ...集中(注意力)于……;聚焦于……②focus one's attention/mind ... 集中某人的注意力/心思于…… ③the focus of attention關注的焦點④come focus 成為焦點,受到關注⑤bring sth. into focus 使某事成為焦點⑥in/out of focus 焦距對準/沒有對準詞匯拓展focused adj.注意力集中的;目標明確的ononinto詞匯3 assume v.假定,假設,認為You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.您只會認為我想成為一名律師,但那僅僅因為您是一名律師。(教材P35)情景導學The parents assumed their child to be honest and trustworthy, but they were shocked to discoverthat their child had been lying to them.這對父母本以為他們的孩子誠實可信,但他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn),他們的孩子一直在騙他們。It is generally assumed that reading is an important way for us to acquire knowledge and broadenour horizons.人們普遍認為閱讀是我們獲取知識和開闊視野的重要途徑。用法歸納①assume (that)...假定/假設/認為……②assume sb./sth. 假定/假設/認為某人/某事是……③ is/was (generally) assumed that...人們(普遍)認為……詞匯拓展①assuming conj.假定;假如assuming (that)... 假定……(作狀語) Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do 假如你被選為志愿者,你會怎么做 ②assumption n.假設make an assumption/assumptions about... 對……作出假設on the assumption that... 假定……,假設……to be It詞匯4 respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬,尊重;細節(jié),方面;問候,敬意(常用復數(shù))Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律師幫助人們,受到別人的尊重。(教材P35)情景導學She respected him for his honesty.她欽佩他的誠實。As we all know, showing respect for the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradi-tion.眾所周知,尊老愛幼是中國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。 (寫作·傳統(tǒng)文化)Our historical experience gives us a very strong warning in this respect.在這個方面,我們的歷史經驗給我們提供了強有力的警示。用法歸納 ①respect sb. sth.因某事而尊重某人for ②show/have respect sb.尊重某人③win/earn/gain the respect (of sb.)贏得/獲得(某人的)尊重④ this respect 在這個方面⑤in respect of關于;就……而言⑥give one's respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/問候詞匯拓展①respectful adj.表示敬意的;恭敬的②respectable adj.值得尊敬的;體面的③respective adj.分別的,各自的forin詞匯5 suit v.適合 n.套裝,西服Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,并且你已經找到了適合你的天賦的職業(yè)。(教材P36)情景導學A good teacher should suit his lessons to the level of his students.一個好老師應該使他的課適合他的學生的水平。Only in that way can you find jobs that are best suited to your abilities and interest.只有那樣,你才能找到最適合你的才能和興趣的工作。用法歸納①suit sb.適合某人;對某人方便;滿足某人需要②suit A B 使A適合/適應Bto③be (best/well/ideally/perfectly) suited /for sth.(最/非常)適合(做)某事④suit yourself隨你的便;隨自己的意愿詞匯拓展suitable adj.合適的,適宜的be suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物be suitable to do(某事)適合做tosuit “適合,適宜”,指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人,還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外,用于比喻意義時多用suit。The glasses suit people with round faces.這副眼鏡適合圓臉的人。match “般配,和……匹配”,多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配;另外match還有“比得上……,與……相匹敵”的意思。Her nails were painted bright red to match her new dress.她的指甲涂成了鮮紅色,為的是與她的新裙子相配。fit “適合,合身”,指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適。Could you find a size that will fit me 你能找個適合我穿的尺碼嗎 易混辨析詞匯6 talent n.天賦,才能;人才,天才Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,并且你已經找到了適合你的天賦的職業(yè)。(教材P36)情景導學In comparison with others, the little girl shows considerable talent for music.與其他人相比,這個小女孩在音樂方面表現(xiàn)出相當大的天賦。用法歸納①have/show(a) talent (doing) sth. =have a gift for (doing) sth.有/表現(xiàn)出某方面或做某事的天賦②a talent show/contest才藝表演/比賽for talented adj.有天賦的;有才能的(=gifted)詞匯拓展詞匯7 responsible adj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負有責任的,應承擔責任的;作為原因Who's responsible 誰負責 (教材P39)情景導學You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for your actions.現(xiàn)在你是成年人了,你需要對自己的行為負責。The poor diet and a lack of exercise are responsible for her health problems.不良的飲食和缺乏鍛煉是導致她健康問題的原因。用法歸納be responsible 對……負責;是造成……的原因詞匯拓展responsibility n.責任;職責;任務for take/have responsibility for對……負責it is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的責任 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.為錯誤承擔責任是積極的一步,但不要為它們過分苛責自己。 (2023新課標Ⅰ) It is every student's responsibility to keep our campus clean and tidy.使我們的校園保持整潔是每個學生的責任。詞匯8 aim v.力求達到;目的是,旨在;瞄準,對準;針對 n.[C]目標;目的 [U]瞄準It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families.它力求加深人們對與家庭有關的問題的理解。(教材P40)情景導學This activity aims at helping us spot our weaknesses and improve ourselves.這項活動力求幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點并提高自己。Earth Day,marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness aboutenvironmental protection.地球日于4月22日慶祝,是一項力求提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。(2019北京)These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.這些措施旨在縮小貧富差距。The hunter crouched in the bushes, patiently waiting for the right moment to take aim at the ap-proaching wild boar.獵人蹲在灌木叢中,耐心地等待著瞄準那只逼近的野豬的合適時機。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us anopportunity to learn about different food cultures.講座將于晚上7:00至8:30在我們的學校禮堂舉行,目的是讓我們有機會了解不同的飲食文化。(寫作·活動介紹)用法歸納 ①aim sth.力爭/力求做某事②aim doing sth.力爭/力求做某事③be aimed (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事 ④ the aim of...目的是……,為了……to do atatwith ⑤take aim ... 把目標對準……;把批評的矛頭指向……;瞄準……情景助記詞匯拓展①aimless adj.沒有方向的;無目標的;無計劃的②aimlessly adv.無目的地,毫無目標地at 詞匯9 range n.一系列;種;類;范圍 vi.(在一定范圍內)變化;包括(從……到……)之間的各類事物With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that areorganised at local, national and international levels.國際家庭日每年都會有一個不同的主題,在當?shù)亍⑷珖约皣H層面上都會組織多種多樣的活動來慶祝這個節(jié)日。(教材P40)情景導學Your weight can be kept in the normal range as long as you take exercise often.只要你經常鍛煉,你的體重就能保持在正常范圍內。(寫作·保持健康)Our school offers a wide range of after-school activities, including sports, arts, and academicclubs.我們學校提供廣泛的課外活動,包括體育、藝術和學術俱樂部。 (寫作·學校活動)These goods range in price from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.這些商品的價格從幾美元到幾百美元不等。 The ages of the students range from 17 to 21 (= range between 17 and 21)with an average of19.學生的年齡在17歲到21歲之間,平均19歲。用法歸納 ①a wide/whole/full range ...各種各樣的……②in/within the normal range在正常范圍內③in/within range (of...) 在(……)可及的范圍內;在視覺或聽覺范圍內④beyond/out of range(of...) 超出(……的)范圍;在視覺或聽覺范圍之外 ⑤range from A B 在A到B之間變化(=range between A and B);包括從A到B之間的各類事物/人⑥range size/age/length/price fromA to B尺寸/年齡/長度/價格在A到B之間變動of toin特別提醒“a range of+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。詞匯10 apologise v.道歉Later, on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work...后來,她在電話里道歉,并解釋說她正忙于工作……(教材P41)情景導學I'm writing to apologise to you for the inconvenience caused by the sudden change in schedule.我寫信是為工作計劃的突然變化給您帶來了不便向您道歉。 (寫作·道歉信)用法歸納apologise (to sb.) (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉詞匯拓展apology n.道歉;致歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉foraccept/refuse one's apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology應向某人道歉,欠某人一個道歉 You need to make an apology to the teacher for being late for class.你需要為上課遲到一事向老師道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology for the inconvenience this matter has caused.對于此事造成的不便,請接受我誠摯的道歉。 (寫作·道歉信) I owe you an apology for what I did last night.我應該為昨天晚上我做的事向你道歉。詞匯11 admire v.欽佩,贊美,羨慕(教材P42)情景導學We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我們欽佩這位老科學家對國家做出的巨大貢獻。用法歸納admire sb. (doing) sth.因(做)某事欽佩/羨慕某人詞匯拓展①admiration n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕have/express admiration for sb./sth.對某人/某物懷有/表達敬佩之情in admiration欽佩地;羨慕地;贊賞地 I would like to express my admiration for the measures that China has taken to protect and re-forstore biodiversity.我對中國為保護和恢復生物多樣性所采取的措施表示欽佩。 (China Dai-ly) The kids looked at their math teacher in admiration.孩子們敬佩地看著他們的數(shù)學老師。②admirable adj.可欽佩的;令人羨慕的詞匯12 judge v.認為,判斷 n.裁判員;法官(教材P42)情景導學We all know that we should never judge a book by its cover, but in reality people do.我們都知道不應該以貌取人,但實際上人們(還是)會這么做。Judging from/by the happy smiles on the faces of students, they enjoyed the lecture given by theteacher.從學生們臉上開心的笑容來看,他們很喜歡老師做的講座。用法歸納①judge A B 通過B來判斷A② by/from...從……上看;根據(jù)……判斷(在句中作狀語)詞匯拓展judgment(judgement) n.判決;判斷力;評價byjudgingmake a judgment about/on...對……作出評價in one's judgment在某人看來 In my judgment, it is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese cultureand widen our horizons.在我看來,這是一個讓我們更好地了解中國文化,開闊眼界的好機會。 (寫作·活動介紹)高頻詞匯積累詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展character n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色;品質,性格;特色; 文字 a main/minor character主/配角have a strong/weak character 個性強/不強Chinese characters漢字ignore v.忽視,不理 Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignoreour health.通常,由于各種各樣的壓力,我們往往會忽視我們的健康。(2022北京)ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的;不了解的be ignorant of/about sth.對某事不了解ignorance n.無知;愚昧option n.選擇,可選擇的東西 an option of doing sth.選擇做某事have no option but to do sth.別無選擇,只能做某事optional adj.可選擇的;選修的memory n.記憶,回憶;紀念 in memory of...為了紀念……be fresh in one's memory讓某人記憶猶新memorize v.記住,記憶memorable adj.難忘的,值得紀念的observe v.慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等);遵守(規(guī)則、法律等);觀察,注視;注意到 observe sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事observe that...發(fā)現(xiàn)……observation n.觀察;監(jiān)視;觀察力stress n.重音,重讀;壓力;精神壓力,緊張;強調 vt.強調,著重 be under stress 承受著壓力lay/put/place stress on sth.強調/重視某物/某事stress the importance of...強調……的重要性stressful adj.壓力大的;緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的impact n.作用,影響;沖撞,沖擊力v.沖擊,撞擊;(對某事物)有影響 have an impact on sb./sth.對某人/某物有影響impact on/upon sth.對某物有影響/有作用 influence n.影響affect/influence v.影響strength n.強烈程度;力量;體力;優(yōu)勢 strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)缺點strengthen v.增強,加強;使強健strong adj.強壯的;強大的;強烈的strongly adv.強烈地;堅固地;強有力地settle v.和解,結束(爭論);定居;確定,決定 settle down 安靜下來;安頓下來,安定下來(尤指結婚)settle (down) to sth.開始認真對待某事;定下心來做某事settle for 勉強接受,將就track n.跑道;小道,小徑;足跡,蹤跡v.跟蹤 railway/railroad tracks 鐵路軌道keep/lose track of sb./sth.了解/不了解……的動態(tài);與……保持/失去聯(lián)系be on the track of sb./sth.追蹤某人/某物detail n.細節(jié),細微之處 in detail 詳細地for further/more details 欲知詳情detailed adj.詳細的,詳盡的contain v.包含,含有;控制,克制,抑制(感情)(生義) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。She was unable to contain her excitement.她無法抑制她的激動。despite prep.盡管,雖然(后跟名詞或動名詞) Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you mightfail or make a mistake.盡管你付出了所有的努力,你還是有可能失敗或犯錯誤。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still outof work.盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作,但仍然在失業(yè)中。disqualify v.(因犯規(guī)而)取消……的資格 disqualify sb. from (doing) sth.取消某人(做)某事的資格disqualify sb. for sth.因某事取消某人的資格disqualification n.無資格;取消資格前綴dis-表示“不,非,相反”。如:disappear消失,disapprove不同意,disobey不服從,discourage勸阻,disagree不同意結構1 副詞位于句首的完全倒裝句Oh look, here comes my boy.嘿,看,我的兒子來了。(教材P35)情景導學Here are five ways to sustain long-distancefriendships.這是五種維持遠距離友誼的方法。 (2022全國乙)Then came the day of his exam.接著他考試的那一天到了。Away went the runners.賽跑者都跑遠了。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了,傘都撐起來了。用法歸納①完全倒裝是把整個 放到主語之前;②表示地點(here、there等)、時間(now、then、next等)、運動方向(out、in、up、down、經典結構 情景破謂語away等)的副詞位于 ,且主語為名詞時,句子要用完全倒裝。如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。結構拓展常用完全倒裝的情況還有:①表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,且句子的謂語是表示存在意義的動詞(lie、stand、exist、live、sit等)時,句子要用完全倒裝。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.重慶坐落在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處。②作表語的形容詞或介詞短語位于句首時,要用“表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝形式。 Present at the meeting were some experts from China.一些來自中國的專家出席了會議。 Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. 房子后面是承載句首著他們與爺爺?shù)拿篮没貞浀纳帧?br/>③有時為了強調,可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞置于句首,句子進行完全倒裝。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.整座山上都長滿了野花。結構2 “主語+be+形容詞+to do”結構But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain...但對阿利斯泰爾來說,他的決定很容易被解釋……(教材P44)情景導學The noisy surroundings are difficult to tolerate.嘈雜的環(huán)境(令人)難以忍受。The morning air in summer is so good to breathe.夏天早上的空氣呼吸起來非常好。He is always particular about everything; that is, he is hard to deal with.他總是對一切都挑剔,也就是說他很難對付。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.這臺機器很容易操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內學會使用它。用法歸納在“主語+be+形容詞+to do”結構中常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結構需具備兩個前提條件:①形容詞用來說明不定式的特征。常見的此類形容詞有difficult、hard、easy、good、pleasant、interesting等;②此結構中的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語。若不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞,其后應該加相應的 。介詞Sentence 1譯文 您只會認為我想成為一名律師,可那僅僅因為您是一名律師。Sentence 2分析 本句中“when you were his age...football player”是省略that的賓語從句,作remember的賓語。譯文 我記得你像他這么大的時候,你說你想成為一名職業(yè)足球運動員。長難句 圖解賓語表語時間狀語 saidSentence 3譯文 國際家庭日定在每年5月15日,在1993年由聯(lián)合國設立。Sentence 4譯文 離終點只有700米時,阿利斯泰爾·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟喬尼則處于領先地位。長難句 圖解非限制性定語 狀語時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時情景導學①I often read books in my spare time.我經常在空閑時間讀書。②Mary is good at music.瑪麗擅長音樂。③The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。④You'll make great progress if you work hard.如果你努力學習/工作,你會取得很大進步。⑤The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火車今晚7:25離開。⑥Harry Potter is set in the modern world.《哈利·波特》以現(xiàn)代世界為背景。⑦Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。必備語法 情景破用法歸納1.構成:動詞① 或動詞的② 形式。2.基本用法:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和often、always、usually、some-times、every day、seldom、never等表示③ 的時間狀語連用,如句①。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時用于描述主語的特征、性格、④ 等,如句②。(3)一般現(xiàn)在時用于陳述客觀事實或⑤ ,如句③。(4)在主從復合句中,當描述將來的事情時,條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替⑥ ,如句④。(5)一般現(xiàn)在時表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的動作,通常限于表示“⑦ ”的非延續(xù)性動詞(詞組),如go、come、leave、arrive、take off等,其后常跟表示將來的時間狀原形第三人稱單數(shù) 頻率能力 普遍真理 一般將來時 位置轉移 語,如句⑤。(6)小說、電影、文學作品等的情節(jié)介紹、評論等一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時,如句⑥。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時常用于⑧ 中,如句⑦。二、現(xiàn)在進行時情景導學①All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.所有同學此刻正在教室里復習功課。②These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.這些天我們一直在農場幫農民們干活。③She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她總是想著其他人而不是她自己。④Mr. Smith is flying to Nanjing tonight.史密斯先生今晚將乘飛機去南京。格言或警句 用法歸納1.構成:⑨ 。2.基本用法:(1)現(xiàn)在進行時表示⑩ 或目前 內正在進行的動作,常與now、at present、at this moment、these days、this week/month等時間狀語連用,如句①②。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時常與always、continually、constantly、forever等詞連用,表示經常、反復發(fā)生的動作,常含有 、厭煩、責備、憤怒、抱怨等情感,如句③。(3)現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示 的動作,主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,如句④,或表示馬上就要發(fā)生的動作。come、go、leave、arrive等非延續(xù)性動詞用于進行時態(tài),常表示“馬上就……”。is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在 一段時間贊揚將來三、現(xiàn)在完成時情景導學①—Have you finished your homeworkyet —Yes, I have already finished it.——你已經做完作業(yè)了嗎 ——是的,我已經做完了。②We have learned English for eight years.我們已經學了八年英語了。③This is the most interesting film that he has made.這是他拍過的最有趣的電影。④I'll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作業(yè)就去參加聚會。用法歸納1.構成: 。have/has+過去分詞2.基本用法:(1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去,但對現(xiàn)在造成一定的 ,常與already、yet、just等連用,如句①。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會繼續(xù)下去。常用的時間狀語有: 、since+過去的時間點、so far、in the last/past few years等,如句②。注意:當現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作的持續(xù)時,謂語動詞應該使用 動詞。例:He has left for ten minutes.( )He has been away for ten minutes. (√)他已經離開十分鐘了。(3)在“It/This is the first/second/.../last time+that從句”與“It/This is the+形容詞 +名詞+that從句”這兩個句型中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,如句③。(4)現(xiàn)在完成時可用于時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中代替將來完成時,表示從句的動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生,如句④。影響for+時間段 延續(xù)性最高級四、一般將來時情景導學①I will/shall go to visit him next week.下周我將去拜訪他。②Wherever he goes, he will always take an umbrella with him.無論他去哪兒,他總會隨身帶著一把傘。③What are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么 ④Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain.瞧那些烏云!要下雨了。⑤Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start.請把一切都準備好。實驗就要開始了。⑥Who is to clean the classroom today 今天該誰打掃教室了 用法歸納1.構成: ; ; 。2.基本用法:(1)shall/will+動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下 去做的事情只能用此結構,如句①。(2)will+動詞原形,表示 動作或未來的傾向,如句②。(3)be going to+動詞原形,表示近期的準備、打算或 即將發(fā)生某事,如句③④。(4)be about to+動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的事,常意為“剛要……,就要……”,如句⑤,一般不能與表示將來的具體的時間狀語連用,但常與when連用。(5)be to+動詞原形,表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務或要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作,如句⑥。shall/will+動詞原形be going to+動詞原形 be (about) to+動詞原形 臨時決定 習慣性有跡象表明 五、一般過去時情景導學①I graduated from No.1 Middle School three years ago.三年前我從第一中學畢業(yè)。②She got up, washed her face, brushed her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work.她起床,洗完臉,刷完牙,吃過早飯,然后去上班了。③When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十幾歲時,幾乎每天都打乒乓球。④I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here 我不知道你在這里。你在這里多久了 用法歸納1.構成:動詞 。2.基本用法:(1)一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與明確表示 的時間狀語,如yesterday、last week、“in+過去的時間點”、“一段時間+ago”等連用,如句①。注意:有些句子中沒有表示過去的確切時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)時,也要用一般過去時。如:Your phone number again I didn't catch it.再說一遍你的電話號碼好嗎 我(剛才)沒聽見。(2)一般過去時表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作,如句②。(3)一般過去時表示過去一段時間內經常發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作。常與often、usually、sometimes、every day等表示 的詞連用,如句③。(4)一般過去時表示說話人原來 的事,如句④。過去式 過去頻率沒有料到或想到即時鞏固講單句語法填空1.(2023新課標Ⅱ)As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2022全國甲)In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ改編)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, (rise) sharply now.4.Fashion differs from country to country and it (reflect) the cultural differences.5.After a silence, he shook his head and (sigh) slightly, saying, “How I wish I wereyou.”6.This is the first time that I (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its de-licious food.7.—Mary broke her arm while playing tennis and was sent to the hospital.—Oh, really I (go) to see her this afternoon.wishedhas walked are risingreflects sighedhave comewill go 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫