資源簡介 (共49張PPT)詞匯1 confusing adj.令人困惑的;難以理解的Even the smallest words can be confusing.即使是最短小的單詞都能讓人費解。(教材P20)詞匯拓展①confuse v.使困惑;(將……)混淆;使更難于理解confuse sb.把某人弄糊涂confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆 I think it's a serious mistake to confuse work with/and life.我認為混淆了工作和生活真是大錯特錯。②confused adj.迷惑的;不知所措的be confused about sth.對某事感到困惑高頻詞匯 情景破高頻詞匯精講③confusion n.困惑;混亂;混淆in confusion困惑地;迷茫地 Staring at Steven in confusion, Mark asked what was wrong.馬克困惑地盯著斯蒂芬,問出了什么問題。 (讀后續寫·神態描寫)詞匯2 reflect v.顯示,反映;反射(聲、光、熱等);表達;深思;映出(影像)English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英語是人而不是電腦發明的,它顯示了人類的創造力。(教材P20)情景導學The snow-covered mountains are reflected in the still lake, creating a peaceful atmosphere. 被雪覆蓋的群山倒映在平靜的湖面上,營造出一種寧靜的氛圍。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫) Faced with the global environmental challenge, we must deeply reflect on/upon our relation-ship with nature.面對全球環境挑戰,我們必須深刻反思我們與大自然的關系。 (China Daily)用法歸納①reflect sth.沉思/反省某事on/upon ②be reflected ... 被映照在……;被反映在……情景助記reflect的不同詞義 in 詞匯拓展①reflection n.反映,表達;映像;思考;反省on/upon reflection經過認真思考②reflective adj.反射的,(指物體表面)反光的;反映的;深思的詞匯3 come across偶然發現,偶然遇見 When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.當你打開一本詞典時,你經常會碰到許多不熟悉的詞。(教材P22)情景導學The message of her speech didn't really come across to the audience.她演講的要旨沒有真正地被觀眾理解。She often comes across as cold and unfriendly, but she's actually quite warm-hearted.她經常給人以冷漠和不友好的印象,但實際上她很熱心。 (讀后續寫·人物描寫)用法歸納come across還有“ ;給人以……印象”的意思。被理解 詞匯拓展含有come的其他常用短語:①come about 發生②come from 來自;出生于③come out出現,露出;開花;出版,發表④come through 安然渡過(難關等)⑤come true實現⑥come up with(尤指面對壓力、挑戰時)提出,想出 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come out nextmonth. We also talked about the accident that came about that day. The driver came from a poorfamily. We only hoped that the driver could come through it.昨天我在街上偶遇一位老朋友。他說他的新書會在下個月出版。我們還談到了那天發生的事故。那名司機來自一個貧窮的家庭。我們只希望司機能安然度過。詞匯4 contact v.&n.聯系,聯絡 ...a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen...……一位你通過寫信聯系的朋友,傳統上是用筆……(教材P22)情景導學I'd hate to lose contact with my old school friends.我不愿和我的老同學們失去聯系。Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college 你和你大學里的任何一個朋友還保持聯系嗎 Children should know how to get in contact with their parents when they lose their way.孩子們在迷路時應該知道如何與家長取得聯系。According to a recent survey, people living in cities seldom make contact with their neighbours.根據最近的一項調查,生活在城市里的人很少與他們的鄰居們聯系。用法歸納 ①contact sb.聯系某人 ②keep/stay contact with...與……保持聯系③be in contact with...與……有聯絡;接觸……④get contact with...與……取得聯系⑤make contact ...與……聯系⑥lose contact ...與……失去聯系詞匯拓展keep/stay in touch with...與……保持聯系be in touch with...與……有聯系get in touch with...與……取得聯系ininwithwith lose touch with...與……失去聯系be out of touch with...與……失去聯系詞匯5 likely adj.可能的,可能發生的(教材P23)情景導學If you are polite and respectful, you are likely to get along well with others.→If you are polite and respectful, it is likely that you will get along well with others.如果你有禮貌并且尊重他人,你很可能和其他人相處得很好。 (寫作·人際關系) By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.所謂專家,我指的是那些不太可能犯發音錯誤的人。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)用法歸納①sb./sth.+be (more/less) likely sth.某人/某物(更有/不太)可能做某事② is likely that... (很)有可能……to do Itlikely 常指從表面跡象來判斷有可能。主語可以是人,常用句式“sb./sth.+be likely to do sth.”和“It is likely that...”possible 可能性最小,指客觀上可能,往往含有“希望很小”的意味。主語一般不能是人,常用句式“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible that...”probable 可能性最大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人或不定式作主語,常用句式為“It is probable that...”易混辨析情景助記 詞匯拓展unlikely adj.不大可能的詞匯6 remind v.提醒,使……想起Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the class-room is rather different from the English in the outside world!這里有一些我們最喜歡的(關于使用英語的故事),以提醒我們,我們在課堂上學習的一些英語與外面世界中的英語是相當不同的! (教材P26)情景導學The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival that reminds us of/about Qu Yuan, an ancient patrioticpoet.端午節也是一個讓我們想起屈原——一位古代愛國詩人的節日。 (寫作·節日)Mother reminded me to keep the famous saying in mind, “Where there is a will, there is away.”媽媽提醒我牢記這句名言:“有志者,事竟成。” (讀后續寫·主題升華)Her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.她爸爸提醒她,甜食對她的牙齒有害。用法歸納①remind sb. / ...使某人想起……②remind sb. sth.提醒某人做某事③remind sb.+that從句 提醒某人……詞匯拓展reminder n.引起回憶的事物;提醒人的事物;通知單 She kept it as a reminder of not easily letting go of dreams.她留著它,作為不要輕易放棄夢想的提醒。ofaboutto do 詞匯7 intend v.計劃,打算morally wrong and intending to hurt people從道德上講是錯的,而且目的是傷害人們(教材P28)情景導學I am writing to tell you that we intend celebrating/to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our EnglishClub and I sincerely invite you to attend.我寫信是要告訴您,我們打算慶祝我們英語俱樂部成立五周年并且我誠摯地邀請您參加。 (寫作·邀請信)His father intended him to study medicinebut he decided to join the army.他父親打算讓他學醫,但他決定參軍。I had intended to visit you last night, but it rained.→I intended to have visited you last night, but it rained.昨晚我原本打算去拜訪你的,可是下起了雨。用法歸納①intend sth.打算/想要做某事②intend sb. sth.打算讓某人做某事③ to do...=intended to have done... 原本打算做……詞匯拓展①intended adj.計劃中的,預期的be intended for... 為……打算(或設計)的be intended to do sth.打算做某事;旨在做某事 All the activities are intended to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture.所有這些活動都旨在提高我們保護中國傳統文化的意識。(寫作·活動介紹)②intention n.打算,計劃,意圖with the intention of... 打算……doing/to doto do had intended 詞匯8 recognise v.認識,辨認出;意識到;承認;認可recognise differences between American English and British English識別出美式英語和英式英語的區別(教材P32)情景導學Even before he came in, I recognised him by/from the sound of his footsteps.甚至在他進來之前,我就通過他的腳步聲認出了他。The village is now recognised as/to be one of the most beautiful tourism villages in Shanxi.這個村莊現在被公認是山西最美麗的旅游村莊之一。 (寫作·景點描寫)It is widely recognised that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both health and wealth.人們普遍認為,濫用毒品將造成巨大的健康和財富損失。用法歸納①recognise sb./sth. ... 通過……認出/識別出某人/某物②be recognised ... 被公認是……③ is (widely) recognised that... 人們(普遍)認為……④recognise+that/how/wh-從句 承認/意識到……詞匯拓展recognition n.識別;認可;承認;贊賞;表彰change beyond/out of (all) recognition變得面目全非;滄海桑田in recognition of...以表彰……by/fromas/to be It詞匯9 base v.以……為基礎;把基地設于 n.根據;基礎;基地write a story based on given pictures根據所給圖片寫一則故事 (教材P32)情景導學When choosing your career path, it's important to base your decisions on/upon your personalstrengths and hobbies. 在選擇職業道路時,重要的是要根據你的個人優勢和愛好做出決定。 (寫作·擇業建議)用法歸納①base... ... 把……置于……基礎之上(其被動形式為be based on/upon...)②base...in... 以……為據點;把……(的總部等)設在……on/upon詞匯拓展①basis n.基礎,依據on the basis of...以……為基礎/依據②basic adj.基本的;基礎的;必不可少的③basically adv.基本上;從根本上說詞匯10 aware adj.意識到的,明白的be aware of cultural differences意識到文化差異(教材P32)情景導學Only when you are aware of the value of time can you make better use of it.只有當你意識到時間的價值時,你才能更好地利用它。As far as I'm aware, you are a fan of Chinese culture so I'm writing to invite you to join in theChinese New Year celebration. 據我所知,你是中國文化的愛好者,所以我寫信邀請你參加中國的新年慶祝活動。 (寫作·邀請信)用法歸納①be/become aware /that... 知道/明白/意識到……②so/as far as I am aware of據我所知③make sb. aware of... 讓某人意識到……詞匯拓展①awareness n.意識;知道;興趣develop/raise/increase one's awareness of... 培養/提高/增強某人對……的意識②unaware adj.未意識到的,不知道的be unaware of/that... 沒有意識到……詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展behavior n.舉止,行為 good/bad behavior 良好/惡劣行為behave v.表現;表現得體,有禮貌behave well/badly towards sb.對待某人好/差behave oneself 守規矩;表現得體burn up 燒毀,燒盡;消耗,耗費 He burned up all the old letters.他燒毀了過去的全部信件。Which burns up more calories—swimming or cycling 游泳和騎自行車,哪種運動消耗熱量更多 高頻詞匯積累burn down (被)燒毀 burn down通常指建筑物被完全燒塌;burn up也有“燒毀,燒掉”之意,但一般不是指建筑物。The school building was burned down in that big fire.在那場大火中,學校大樓被燒毀。alarm n.警報器;鬧鐘;恐慌;警報v.使驚恐,使害怕 in alarm 驚恐地(常作狀語)raise/sound the alarm 發出警報an alarm clock 鬧鐘creativity n.創造性,創造力 create v.創造creative adj.創造(性)的,創新性的creator n.創造者,創作者creation n.創造;創作unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 be unfamiliar with 不熟悉/不通曉…… familiar adj.熟悉的un-表示“不;非;未”。如:unusual不尋常的,uneasy不安的,unnecessary不必要的,unaware不知道的,unfinished未完成的,uncommon不常有的,unexpected出乎意料的addition n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加;加法 in addition此外(=besides/moreover/furthermore/what's more)in addition to 除……之外(還)additional adj.附加的;額外的;外加的additionally adv.此外;另外comment n.評論;意見 v.表達意見; 評論 make comments on/about...就……作出評論comment on/upon...就……發表評論comment that...評論說……結構1 neither...nor... 既不……也不……Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. pineapple(菠蘿)里既沒有pine(松樹)也沒有apple(蘋果)。(教材P19)情景導學Neither he nor I am satisfied with your answer.我和他都對你的回答不滿意。Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理論沒有實踐不行,實踐沒有理論也不行。Though having worked for more than three hours, she was neither tired nor hungry.盡管已經工作了三個多小時,但她既不累也不餓。用法歸納①neither...nor...常連接兩個并列的成分,當連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數遵循“ 經典結構 情景破就近 原則”,即謂語動詞與 后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。用法類似的結構還有either...or...、not only...but (also)...、not...but...等。②neither...nor...連接兩個并列分句,且neither和nor都位于分句 時,兩個分句通常用部分倒裝結構。結構拓展①neither可以用作代詞,單獨作主語,表示“兩者都不”。 David and Jim had been quarrelling for a long time, and neither of them backed down.戴維和吉姆已經吵了好長時間,兩個人都不肯認輸。②表示“一個人沒有做某事,另一個人也沒做同一類事”時,可用neither或nor引起的倒裝句進行簡略回答,其結構為:Neither/Nor+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞be+主語。 They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did we.昨天他們沒去公園,我們也沒去。nor句首結構2 that is why...那就是為什么……,那就是……的原因That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.那就是為什么星星out(出現)時是看得見的,但燈out(熄滅)了是看不見的。(教材P20)情景導學I got caught in unexpected traffic on the way to the basketball court. That was why I wasn't ableto play basketball with you on time.→I wasn't able to play basketball with you on time. That was because I got caught in unexpectedtraffic on the way to the basketball court.→ The reason why I wasn't able to play basketball with you on time was that I got caught in un-expected traffic on the way to the basketball court.我沒能按時和你一起打籃球的原因是我在去籃球場的路上遇到了意想不到的交通堵塞。 (寫作·解釋原因)用法歸納①This/That is/was why... 這/那就是……的原因,why引導表語從句,其引導的內容表示 。②This/That is/was because... 這/那是因為……,because引導表語從句,其引導的內容表示 。③The reason why... is/was that...……的原因是……,why引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語;that引導表語從句,其引導的內容表示 。結果原因原因Sentence 1譯文 旅行時,我們坐小汽車或出租車時是說坐在里面(in),但是坐火車或公共汽車時卻要說坐在上面(on)!Sentence 2譯文 當我們旅行時,我們在海上會暈船,在空中會暈機,在車里會暈車,但是當我們回到家的時候,我們不會想家。長難句 圖解時間狀語 賓語時間狀語 時間狀語 Sentence 3分析 本句為含有定語從句的主從復合句,3個定語從句之間是并列關系,均修飾先行詞lan-guage。譯文 你也肯定會為一種語言(英語)獨一無二的瘋狂感到驚奇。在英語里,房子被燒毀可以說burn up,也可以說burn down;fill out和fill in都可以表示“填寫”表格;表示鬧鐘響起則要用go off!時間狀語 時間狀語構詞法一、構詞法的定義及分類按照一定的語言規律創造新詞的方法稱為構詞法。英語構詞法主要有轉化法、合成法、派生法、首字母縮略法以及截短法等。二、構詞法講解1.轉化法英語構詞法中把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法稱為轉化法。情景導學請觀察下列句子中黑體詞的詞性①Women have an equal say in all aspects. 婦女在任何方面都有同等的發言權。必備語法 情景破②We lunched at the White's.我們在懷特家吃了午飯。③We will try our best to better our living conditions.我們會盡最大的努力來改善我們的生活狀況。④She was dressed in blue.她穿著藍色衣服。⑤You've done it wrong.你做錯了。用法歸納通過觀察可知轉化法主要有以下幾種方式:(1)動詞轉化為① 使用;(2)名詞轉化為② 使用;(3)形容詞轉化為③ 使用;(4)形容詞轉化為④ 使用;(5)形容詞轉化為副詞使用。2.合成法合成法,即兩個單詞合成一個新詞,前一個詞修飾或限定后一個詞。名詞動詞動詞名詞情景導學1請觀察下列合成名詞的構成方式①wheel n.輪子+chair n.椅子→wheelchair輪椅②type v.打字+writer n.作者→typewriter打字機③gentle adj.溫和的+man n.男人→gentleman紳士④hand n.手+shake v.搖晃→handshake握手⑤by prep.由,被+product n.產品→by-product副產品⑥out adv.出來+put v.放下→output產量,輸出量⑦come v.來+back adv.回原處→comeback重返用法歸納1通過觀察可知合成名詞主要由以下幾種方式構成:⑤ ;⑥ ;名詞+名詞 動詞+名詞⑦ ;⑧ ;⑨ ;⑩ ; 。情景導學2請觀察下列合成形容詞的構成方式①life n.生命,生活+long adj.長的→lifelong終身的,畢生的②heart n.心臟+現在分詞breaking→heartbreaking令人心碎的③state n.國家+過去分詞owned→state-owned國有的④good adj.好的+現在分詞looking→good-looking好看的⑤strong adj.強壯的+過去分詞minded→strong-minded意志堅定的⑥newly adv.新近地+過去分詞built→newly-built新建的⑦hard adv.努力地+現在分詞working→hard-working辛勤的形容詞+名詞 名詞+動詞 介詞+名詞副詞+動詞 動詞+副詞 用法歸納2通過觀察可知合成形容詞主要由以下幾種方式構成: ; ; ; ; ; ; 。3.派生法在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞的方法稱為派生法。情景導學1請觀察下列表示否定意義的派生詞的構成方式①agree→disagree不同意②legal→illegal不合法的③polite→impolite無禮的④formal→informal非正式的名詞+形容詞名詞+現在分詞 名詞+過去分詞 形容詞+現在分詞形容詞+過去分詞 副詞+過去分詞 副詞+現在分詞 ⑤responsible→irresponsible不負責任的⑥understand→misunderstand誤解⑦happy→unhappy不高興的⑧end→endless 無止境的用法歸納1通過觀察可知常用的表示否定意義的前綴有: 、 、 、 、 、 、 等;后綴有 等。情景導學2請觀察下列派生詞的構成方式①short→shortage不足②efficient→efficiency效率dis- il-im- in- ir- mis- un- -less ③free→freedom自由④different→difference差異⑤weak→weakness虛弱⑥warm→warmth溫暖⑦difficult→difficulty困難⑧safe→safety安全⑨responsible→responsibility責任用法歸納2通過觀察可知形容詞(稍加變形)加-age、-cy、-dom、-ce、-ness、-th、-y、-ty、-ity等后綴構成 。名詞 情景導學3請觀察下列派生詞的構成方式①approve→approval贊成②appear→appearance出現③exist→existence存在④attract→attraction吸引⑤expect→expectation期待⑥begin→beginning開始⑦achieve→achievement功績;成就用法歸納3通過觀察可知動詞(稍加變形)加-al、-ance、-ence、-ion、-ation、-ing、-ment等后綴構成 。名詞 情景導學4請觀察下列派生詞的構成方式①accept→acceptable可接受的②music→musical音樂的③harm→harmful有害的④confuse→confused困惑的⑤surprise→surprising令人驚訝的⑥access→accessible可到達的;易得到的⑦act→active積極的⑧continue→continuous不斷的⑨tire→tiresome令人厭煩的⑩taste→tasty美味的用法歸納4通過觀察可知動詞、名詞(稍加變形)加-able、-al、-ful、-ed、-ing、-ible、-ive、-ous、-some、-y等后綴構成 。情景導學5請觀察下列派生詞的構成方式①clean→cleaner清潔工②invent→inventor發明者③lie→liar說謊者④employ→employee雇員⑤act→actress女演員形容詞host→hostess女主人⑥music→musician音樂家⑦art→artist藝術家⑧serve→servant仆人用法歸納5某些名詞或動詞(稍加變形)加后綴可構成表示具有某種職業或動作的人的名詞。常見的表示“人”的后綴有: 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 等。情景導學6請觀察下列派生詞的構成方式①danger→endanger危及-er-or-ar -ee -ress/-ess -ian -ist -ant ②broad→broaden(使)變寬③beauty→beautify美化④real→realize認識到;實現用法歸納6某些形容詞、名詞(稍加變形)加前綴en-或加后綴-en、-ify、-ize可構成 。4.首字母縮略法首字母縮略法,即用單詞首字母組成一個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式:各字母分別讀音;作為一個單詞讀音。動詞縮寫 全稱 漢語BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英國廣播公司UN United Nations 聯合國VIP Very Important Person 要人,貴賓UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 聯合國教科文組織5.截短法截短法,即將單詞縮寫,詞義和詞性保持不變,主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。方式 簡寫 全稱 漢語首部截短 phone telephone 電話詞尾截短 dorm dormitory 集體宿舍首尾部截短 flu influenza 流行性感冒即時鞏固講Ⅰ.寫出黑體詞的詞性及詞義1.Exercise does good to one's health.詞性: 詞義: 2.The police officer ticketed him for speeding.詞性: 詞義: 3.She was of slim build with short, dark hair.詞性: 詞義: 4.He handed me my paper and sat down in the back of the room.詞性: 詞義: 5.You have drive and energy for those things you are interested in.詞性: 詞義: Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.She felt the (warm) of his arms around her.2.Keep (health) by eating well and exercising regularly.名詞好處,益處動詞發出交通違章通知單 名詞體形,身材 動詞遞給 名詞干勁warmth healthy3.Today we have the (free) to decide our own future.4.An effective way to (large) your vocabulary is to read newspapers.5.It is (legal) to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher.freedomenlargeillegal 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫