資源簡介 (共37張PPT) The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longestbridge built over permafrost.最先吸引我注意的地標是壯觀的清水河大橋,它是世界上最長的建于永久凍土上的橋。(教材P83)詞匯拓展含有eye的其他常用短語:①keep an eye on照看;留神 I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.我不在高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情境破詞匯1 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意;惹人注目的時候從不擔心我的兒子,因為我母親照看著他。 (2020天津)②fix one’s eyes on注視 Tom sat there,fixing his eyes on the flowers outside the window.湯姆坐在那里,眼睛盯著窗外的花。③have an eye for sth.對某事物有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力) She is young, but she has a good eye for old paintings.她很年輕,但是對古畫有著很好的鑒賞力。④in the eyes of從……的觀點看;就……而言 In the eyes of his teacher, the boy can do no wrong.在他的老師看來,這個男孩是不可能做壞事的。 Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring thescenery to life.水鳥在湖中嬉戲,牛羊在草原上漫步,風景因此而生機盎然。 (教材 P84)易混辨析詞匯2 scenery n.風景,景色scenery 主要指某一國家或地區的總體風景或自然風光,并側重從“美”的角度加以考慮。I’ve always wanted to travel to Xinjiang be-cause of its beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine.我一直想去新疆旅游,因為那里有美麗的風景和美味的飯菜。scene 指從遠處看到的某一具體景色、景象,也可以指人物的活動場面、(犯罪的)地點、現場。They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.他們站在那里,注視著孩子們在公園里玩耍的快樂場景。sight 既可以指場景和眼前看到的景觀,又可以指名勝、風景,但表示后者的含義時,習慣上要用復數。也可表示人的視線、視力。At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.乍一看,首都生活的整體景象顯得平靜而愉快。We’re also going to the Xi an City Wall and a few other famous sights.我們也要去西安城墻和其他一些著名的景觀。view 多指從遠處、高處或窗戶所見的景色。You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.從塔頂你可以看到美麗的景色。 You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.你是一個酒店經營者,想在一些叢林密布的土地上建造一個酒店。 (教材P89)詞匯拓展①operate vt.使用,操作(機器或設備)vi.& vt.經營;(使)運作 vi.動手術;起作用;做,干operate on sb. (for...)給某人做手術(治……) Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours canbe a disaster.大多數火車每天只運行一次,有些一周只運行三次,所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災難。 (2023浙江1月) Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看過X光照片后,醫生決定為病人做手術。詞匯3 operator n.經營者;操作人員②operation n.[C]行動;公司;手術 [U]運轉,運行;實施in operation工作中;使用中;有效come into operation開始工作;開始生效put...into operation使……開始工作(生效) Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in many cities.中國垃圾分類政策已經在很多城市生效。情景助記 Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman fromChina.從數千名申請者中選出了11名,其中包括一名來自中國的年輕女士。 (教材P91)情景導學The manager will interview the applicant for this position.經理將對這個職位的申請人進行面試。詞匯4 applicant n.申請人用法歸納an/the applicant 申請……的人詞匯拓展①apply vi.申請;請求 vt.應用;涂(油漆、乳劑);勤奮工作apply to do sth.申請做某事apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物apply to sth./sb.適用于/涉及某物/某人apply A to B把A應用于B;把A涂在B上apply oneself to (doing)...致力于(做)…… I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我寫信是想申請志愿工作,我認為我能勝任這項工作。寫作·申請信 for The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全駕駛規則適用于每一個人。 Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下來的幾個月里,他致力于改進這項技術。②application n.申請;應用;應用軟件an application form申請表 ...he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.……他多次在電視上露面,提出理由支持保護大堡礁。 (教材P92)情景導學I was wondering if you could do me a favour by teaching us to revise a short play.我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙,教我們修改一個短劇。寫作·求助信 The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour at the moment.目前國內外形勢對我們都有利。Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seven-teen-year-old girl.請美國的總統幫忙可不是一件輕松的事,尤其是對一個17歲的女孩來說。 (2020天津)詞匯5 favour (favor) n.支持,贊同;幫助;偏袒 vt.較喜歡;偏袒Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing, or nodding the head when they meet someoneelse.在其他地方,人們選擇在見到別人時握手、鞠躬或點頭。用法歸納名 ①in favour 支持,贊同②do sb. favour 幫某人一個忙③ sb. s favour 對某人有利④ask sb. a favour = 請某人幫個忙⑤show favour to sb.偏袒某人動 ⑥favour ( ) sth.較喜歡/選擇(做)某事詞匯拓展①favourite(favorite) adj.最喜愛的(無比較級和最高級)②favourable(favorable) adj.贊成的;有利的;給人好印象的 She tried her best to make a favourable impression on his parents.她盡全力給他父母留下好印象。ofainask a favour of sb. doing All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.樂意接納所有申請,但是有潛水資格者優先。 (教材P94)情景導學Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會導致肥胖。I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希望您能優先考慮我的申請,并給我一個機會證明我的能力。寫作·申請信 詞匯6 preference n.優先(權);偏愛用法歸納①have/show a preference sb./sth.偏愛某人/某物;更喜歡某人/某物②give (a) preference sb./sth.優先考慮某人/某物;優待某人/某物詞匯拓展prefer v.更喜歡prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend more.與快forto餐店不同,高級餐廳更希望顧客能夠待得更久并消費更多。 Generally speaking, I prefer reading books to surfing the Internet.一般來說,與上網相比,我更喜歡讀書。 Some teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.一些青少年寧愿和他們的朋友交談也不愿告訴父母他們的問題。寫作·人際關系 特別提醒prefer表示“更喜歡”,相當于like better,所以prefer一般不與比較級連用;prefer的過去式、過去分詞均為preferred,現在分詞為preferring。 All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.樂意接納所有申請,但是有潛水資格者優先。 (教材P94)情景導學I have qualifications to be a volunteer in the event.我有資格成為該活動的一名志愿者。Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.一些護理經驗是承擔這項工作的必備條件。詞匯7 qualification n.技能條件,資格用法歸納①a qualification ...……的資格②have qualifications sth.有資格做某事詞匯拓展①qualify vt.& vi.使具備資格;合格;(使)有權qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人有資格做某事qualify as...取得……的資格 I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work.我參加過幾次類似的活動,這將使我有資格參加志愿工作。寫作·申請信 ②qualified adj.合格的,有資格的,具備……的學歷/資歷的be qualified for sth./to do sth.有資格做某事forto do With a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.我精通英語,完全可以勝任這份工作。寫作·申請信 詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展steadily adv.平穩地 steady adj.穩定的;持續的massive adj.巨大的 mass n.大量,許多;塊;團;堆 adj.(只用于名詞前)大批的;數量極多的a mass of/masses of大量的the mass of大多數的the masses 群眾;平民百姓-ive表示“……傾向(的);……性質(的)”。如:active活躍的,descript-ive描述的,explosive易爆炸的高頻詞匯積累delicate adj.脆弱的;易損的;需要謹慎處理的;病弱的;纖弱的;纖細的;精美的;微妙的 the delicate ecological balance極易受損的生態平衡a delicate child纖弱的孩子delicate pocket watches精致的懷表There’s something I have to speak to you about—it’s adelicate matter.我有件事要跟你講——它是一件需要謹慎處理的事。leisure n.空閑,閑暇 at one’s leisure空閑時at leisure閑散;悠閑wander v.徘徊;漫游;漫步;閑逛;蜿蜒(生義);走神(生義) wander aimlessly around the streets在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩The road wanders along through the hills.這條路蜿蜒曲折地穿過山丘。People’s attention wanders constantly.人們總是走神。(2020新高考Ⅰ)disturb v.干擾,擾亂;攪亂,弄亂;使不安,使煩惱 It disturbed her to realize that she was alone in that big house.她意識到自己孤身一人在那所大房子里,心里感到很不安。disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的disturbed adj.不安的,煩惱的undisturbed adj.未受驚擾的;平靜的;未動用過的advertise v.(為……)做廣告(宣傳) Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.現在要求你制作一幅海報,為一項體育賽事做宣傳。advertisement n.廣告,啟事(可縮略為ad);廣告活動,廣告宣傳salary n.薪金,工資 近 income n.收入;收益wage n.工資,工錢pay n.工資;薪水negotiable adj.可協商的 The price was not negotiable.價格沒有商量的余地。negotiate v.談判;磋商;商定;達成(協議)negotiate with sb. for/about sth.與某人磋商某事negotiation n.談判;磋商;協商-able表示“可……的,能……的;具有……性質的”。如:comfortable舒適的,changeable易變的,suitable合適的,workable可行的,affordable支付得起的,imaginable可想象的 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保護脆弱的生態系統是人們最關心的問題之一。 (教材P83)情景導學The scenery there is so amazing that I don’t know how to describe it.那里的景色太令人驚嘆了,我不知道該怎么形容。寫作·旅游 Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.學習在哪里尋找動物以及如何安全地享受您的野生動物觀賞體驗。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)The question is when to carry out our plan.問題是什么時候實施我們的計劃。I don’t know whether to accept it or not.我不知道是否要接受它。With so many books in the library,the little girl was wondering which to read.圖書館里有這么多經典結構 情境破結構 “疑問詞+不定式”結構書,小女孩正琢磨著看哪一本。用法歸納①在“疑問詞(why除外)+不定式”結構中,疑問詞一般為who、whom、what、 、when、 、 等。② 后可接不定式,而if不可以。③“疑問詞+不定式”結構常在句中作主語、 、 等。④在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中,不定式必須用 形式。whichwherehowwhether 賓語表語主動Sentence 1長難句 圖解譯文 (當我)安穩地坐在座位上時,我頗不相信我即將沿著這條許多外國專家聲稱“不可能(建成)的”鐵路旅行。狀railway目的狀語 Sentence 2譯文 為了防止對濕地和草地造成破壞,(中國)在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座橋梁,總長約160千米。目的狀語Sentence 3譯文 我們建成了屬于我們的“不可能(建成)的”鐵路,同時給予了當地環境應有的保護,我為此感到驕傲。賓語定語Sentence 4譯文 除了寫博客、拍照和撰寫有關大堡礁的文章外,他還多次在電視上露面,提出理由支持保護大堡礁。目的狀語現在完成進行時一、現在完成進行時的句式結構情景導學I’m very tired. I’ve been working all morning.我很累,我干了一上午的活了。Lucy looks pale. She’s not been feeling very well for the past few days.露西臉色蒼白。過去幾天她一直感到不太舒服。Have you been playing basketball all day 你們一整天都在打籃球嗎 You’ve taken your time! What on earth have you been doing 你可真夠慢的!你到底一直在干什么 必備語法 清單破用法歸納1.肯定句:主語+① +其他.2.否定句:主語+② +其他.3.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他 4.特殊疑問句:疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他 二、現在完成進行時的用法 現在完成進行時是現在完成時態與進行時態的結合,既有現在完成時態的特點,也有進行時態的特點。具體用法如下:1.強調動作的持續性情景導學They have been quarreling since two days ago.自從兩天前,他們就一直在爭吵。have/has+been+現在分詞 have/has+not+been+現在分詞 I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.我已經在小山坡上養了54年羊了。 (2020浙江)He has been hoping for a raise all the time.他一直希望漲薪。Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatlychanged our life.在過去的幾十年里,科技不斷涌現,極大地改變了我們的生活。寫作·技術與生活 用法歸納1.表示某一動作從過去開始一直持續到現在并有可能繼續進行下去。2.常與③ 或since引出的時間狀語、all day、all the time、over the last/past few decades等連用。2.表示動作的重復情景導學We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.我們最近常見彼此。We have been discussing the matter several times this year.我們今年已數次討論那件事。The weather has been changeable lately/recently; I’ve been having a lot of colds.最近天氣變化無常,我時常感冒。for用法歸納1.敘述從過去某時持續到現在斷斷續續④ 進行的動作。2.常與表示“最近”意義的副詞lately、recently等連用。3.表示某種感彩情景導學Too much has been happening today.今天發生了太多的事情。We’ve been looking forward to our summer vacation.我們一直盼望著暑假。You are here! I have been looking for you for a long time.你在這里啊!我找了你很長時間。重復用法歸納 現在完成進行時有時帶有濃厚的感彩,表示“愿望或感慨”等。三、現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別情景導學The students have been preparing for the exam.學生們一直在準備考試。(還在進行,強調持續性)The students have prepared for the exam.學生們為考試做了準備。(已經結束,強調影響和結果)I have been visiting your hometown recently.我最近一直在參觀你的家鄉。(動作重復)I have visited your hometown recently.我最近參觀了你的家鄉。(陳述事實)Who has been shouting outside 誰一直在外面大喊大叫呢 (帶有某種不滿的情緒)Who has shouted outside 誰在外面大喊大叫來著 (平鋪直敘)用法歸納1.現在完成時表示動作已⑤ ,強調動作的結果或影響。2.現在完成進行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內持續進行并有可能繼續進行下去,強調動作的⑥ 或帶有某種感彩。特別提醒在現代英語特別是口語中,對于lie、stand、sit、stay、wait等動詞,常用現在完成進行時。She has been lying in bed for a week.她已經臥床一周了。I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已經等了你兩個小時了。完成持續性即時鞏固講單句語法填空1.(2023全國甲)Bo.lan (make) waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)My husband, our children and I (have) wonderful camping experi-ences over the past ten years.3.(2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise) a lot these days.4.(2020全國Ⅲ)It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicatesthat the numbers (rise) for some time.5.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.has been making have had have been practising have been risinghave read 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫