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(共29張PPT)
Unit 8 Reading
Put more effort into protecting cultural artifacts and heritage.
Better protect and preserve historical and cultural heritage.
P85
更加努力地保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)和文物。
更好地保護(hù)和保存歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。
The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world.
P87
故宮博物院坐落于北京市中心。它又被稱為紫禁城，是世界上規(guī)模最大、保存最為完整的古建筑之一。
be located in 坐落于
be called：被稱為
one of the ＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)： ...之中最..的一個
當(dāng)相互比較的人或物是三個或三個以上時，我們使用最高級,一般加-est。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。
如：Li Han is the youngest in his class. 李涵在他班里是最高的。
也：also , too , either
also 用于肯定句，放在句中；
too 用于肯定句，放在句尾；
either 用于否定句，放在句尾。
It was first built in the Ming Dynasty （朝代） over 600 years ago and was also the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty.
P87
它于600多年前的明朝建成，并且也是清朝的皇宮。
建設(shè)：build-built-built
be+過去分詞：被
It is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because 9 is considered a lucky number in China.
P88
據(jù)說故宮博物院有9999間房屋，因?yàn)樵谥袊熬拧笔切疫\(yùn)數(shù)字。
be considered：被認(rèn)為
為什么說“九”是中國最吉利的數(shù)字？
在古代中國，“九”被視為最大的單數(shù)，在奇數(shù)中居首位，因此常被用來表示最高、最大、極點(diǎn)等含義。
帝王之位稱“九五”，帝王稱“九五之尊’”，穿九龍袍，住的宮殿高度都是九丈九尺。
在中國歷史上，“九州”是指中國疆域內(nèi)的九個州，而“九鼎”則是古代中國的國家象征。九州、九鼎的命名都與數(shù)字“九”有關(guān)，寓意統(tǒng)一、至高無上等含義。
“九”有著“長久”的寓意，由于中國人認(rèn)為水滿則溢、盛極必衰，所以比“九”更大的“十”并不被人喜愛。相對而言，“九”恰好是在上升趨勢中，而且是上升到了一個極點(diǎn)，是有限之極，因而“九”被看作是“至尊之?dāng)?shù)”。
It has thousands of precious treasures in it and is a national 5A tourist attraction （旅游勝地）.
P88
它里面擁有成千上萬件珍貴的藏品,是國家5A級旅游景區(qū)。
成千上萬的
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計,成百上千
thousands of 數(shù)以千計,成千上萬的
millions of 數(shù)以百萬計,成百萬上千萬
具體數(shù)字兩無：無s無of
模糊數(shù)字兩有: 有s有of
特殊：
數(shù)詞前被 some, several, a few 等詞修飾時，兩種用法均可。
eg. 一千 one thousand
成千上萬的 thousands of
several thousand=several thousands of
Every year, countless無數(shù)的 tourists from all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum.
P88
每年，大量游客從世界各地來到北京參觀故宮博物院。
來自世界各地的
In order to protect the precious treasures in the Palace Museum, a lot of professional artists and masters大師 are working hard to maintain them.
P88
為了保護(hù)故宮博物院的珍貴藏品，許多專業(yè)人士正不辭辛勞地開展維護(hù)工作。
be doing sth正在做某事
work hard 努力工作
為了：
in order to do sth
in order that +句子
so that +句子
They are protecting the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills.
P88
他們用杰出的技術(shù)保護(hù)著中國文化。
be doing sth正在做某事
People can also buy souvenirs in the styles of the precious treasures in the Palace Museum.
P88
人們還可以購買故宮博物院珍貴寶藏風(fēng)格的紀(jì)念品。
In this way, the art of the Palace Museum is becoming more and more popular.
P88
通過這種方式，故宮博物院的藝術(shù)作品正變得越來越受歡迎。
be doing sth正在做某事
Unit 8 Speaking P91
(Jenny and Danny are tourists from Africa. Li Ming is their guide導(dǎo)游.
P91
游客
Today, they have arrived in Lanzhou and are visiting the Yellow River黃河.
P91
have/has+過去分詞：已經(jīng)
arrive at+小地點(diǎn)（如具體的建筑物或場所）
arrive in+大地點(diǎn)（如城市、國家等）
be doing sth正在做某事
Li Ming: All right好的. Let’s go along this street街道 and turn left左轉(zhuǎn) at the traffic lights交通燈.
P91
沿著……一直走
This road will lead us to the Yellow River, which is more than 5,400 kilo- metres long.
P91
lead to導(dǎo)致
lead sb to someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地
超過
Danny: Wow, the Yellow River is so wide, similar to our Nile River尼羅河!
P91
be similar to與..類似
Jenny: Yes, the Nile River gave birth to the civilisation文明 of the Egyptians埃及.
P91
give birth to 使產(chǎn)生
Li Ming: It’s just僅僅 like China’s Yellow River. My teacher told me that the Yellow River is a symbol of the spirit of Chinese people.
P91
the spirit of
..的精神
the symbol of
...的象征
Jenny: It really looks yellow!
Li Ming: That’s because there is lots of sand沙 and mud淤泥 in the river.
P91
look系動詞+形容詞：看起來
系動詞（狀態(tài)）：
一是：be 是（be動詞包括am,is,are口訣)
一像：seem看起來像
三保持：keep ; stay ; remain
五感（感官動詞）：look 看起來; smell聞起來 ; taste嘗起來 ; sound 聽起來; feel 感覺
五變（變化）：become ; get ；turn; go; grow
Danny: Look at the bridge橋!
Li Ming: That is Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge中山橋, the first bridge over the Yellow River黃河上的第一座橋.
P91
Danny: Look! There is a statue雕像. It is really beautiful!
Li Ming: You’re quite right.你說得很對。 That’s the Mother River Statue黃河母親雕塑.
P91
Danny: Can we take a picture here
Li Ming: Sure當(dāng)然!
P91
take a picture拍照

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