資源簡介

(共41張PPT)
　　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association
(NBA)...與美國全國籃球協會的明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場大不相同…… (教材 P34)
情景導學
His English improved enormously because of his association with many people from English-
speaking countries.因為他和許多說英語的國家的人有來往,所以他的英語突飛猛進。
Our school’s chess club is working in association with a chess association to arrange an inter-
school chess tournament.我們學校的國際象棋俱樂部正在與一個國際象棋協會合作,安排一
高頻詞匯 情境破
高頻詞匯精講
詞匯1 association n.協會,社團;交往;聯系
場校際國際象棋比賽。寫作·學校活動
用法歸納
①association 　　 與……的關聯/交往/聯合
②　　 association with與……聯合,與……相聯系
詞匯拓展
①associate v.交往;聯系;聯想
associate...with...把……與……聯系起來
associate with sb.與某人交往,(尤指)與某人混在一起
People tend to associate with those who have similar interests with them.人們往往會和那些與
他們有相似興趣的人交往。
②associated adj.有關聯的,相關的;有聯系的
be associated with與……有關
with
in
A lot of traditional food such as zongzi, mooncakes and dumplings is associated with festivals.
許多傳統食物都與節日有關,如粽子、月餅和餃子。
　　You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看,隨著每一次投籃,那個
不結實的塑料籃板倒塌了。 (教材P34)
詞匯拓展
含有give的其他常用短語:
①give away贈送;頒發,分發;泄露(秘密)
②give back歸還;使恢復
③give in (to sb./sth.)(向某人/某事)屈服;讓步
④give off發出,放出(氣味、熱、光等)
In the sunny morning, the lilies were swaying in the breeze, giving off a sweet fragrance.在陽
光明媚的早晨,百合花在微風中搖曳,散發出芳香。讀后續寫·環境描寫
詞匯2 give way 倒塌,向下垮
⑤give out分發;用完;耗盡;發出(熱、光等)
⑥give up放棄
⑦give way to...屈服于……,向……妥協;被……替代;給……讓路

But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬繼續著。 (教材P35)
情景導學
Despite encountering many challenges along the way, they decided to carry on with their journey.
盡管一路上遇到了許多挑戰,他們還是決定繼續他們的旅程。
She threw the ball back to the boy and then carried on reading her book.她把球扔回給那個男孩,
然后繼續看她的書。讀后續寫·動作描寫
詞匯3 carry on 繼續
用法歸納
①carry on 　　 sth.繼續做某事
②carry on 　　 sth.繼續某事
詞匯拓展
含有carry的其他常用短語:
①carry out執行;實行;履行(諾言、義務等)
The 24 solar terms instruct the farmers to carry out specific agricultural activities during specif-
ic periods of the year.二十四節氣指導農民在一年中的特定時期進行特定的農業活動。寫作·
傳統文化
②carry through(克服困難后)成功完成;順利實現
He carried through the project despite the numerous difficulties.盡管困難重重,但他還是成功
完成了這個項目。
doing
with
He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
憑借精準的投籃和不懈的努力,他的表現超出了所有人的預期。(教材 P36)
情景導學
We should try our best to live up to our parents’ expectations.我們應該盡力不辜負父母的期
望。
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond
the homeowner’s expectations.這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的
預期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
詞匯4 expectation n.預料,預期;期望
用法歸納
①　　 (one’s) expectations超出(某人的)預期
②live up 　　 one’s expectations不辜負某人的期望;達到某人的期望
③meet (one’s) expectations達到(某人的)期望
④against/contrary to (all) expectations(完全)出乎意料
詞匯拓展
①expect v.預料;預期;料想
expect that...預計/認為……
expect sb. to do sth.預計/期望某人做某事
It is expected that...預計……
My parents and I sincerely expect you to come and have dinner with us.我和我父母都真誠地
beyond
to
期盼著你來和我們一起吃晚飯。寫作·邀請信
It is expected that the number of disabled elders in our country will have reached 77 million by
2030.預計到2030年,我國失能老人的數量將達到7,700萬。
②expected adj.預料的;預期的
③unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
　　Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one
cheats.使用視頻技術來幫助評判我們的體育比賽可以確保沒有人作弊。 (教材P39)
情景導學
People who set out to cheat others often get cheated themselves.打算欺騙別人的人往往自己被
欺騙。
During the tour, some tourists were cheated into buying some poor quality goods at a high price.
在旅行中,一些游客被欺騙高價購買了一些質量差的商品。
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.瓊
斯是在與一位被騙了錢的老婦人交談后產生這個想法的。 (2020天津)
詞匯5 cheat v.欺騙,欺詐;(尤指在游戲、比賽、考試等中)作弊,舞弊 n.(尤指游戲中的)作弊者,騙子;欺騙手段;欺詐行為
用法歸納
①cheat sb. 　　 doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
②cheat sb. 　　　 sth.騙取某人某物
③get cheated 　　　
④cheat in an examination在考試中作弊
into
(out) of
被騙
　　In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world
titles...在20世紀80年代,這支球隊在國際排壇上一鳴驚人,斬獲了幾個重要的世界冠軍……
(教材 P43)
情景導學
Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst onto the scene.奧黛麗·赫本在大
銀幕一亮相就迅即被看作影壇新星。
Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.門突然被打開,一群孩子闖了進來。
He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他沒敲門就沖
進了房間,這使我非常生氣。
Hearing herself cheated, the old woman burst into tears.=Hearing herself cheated, the old woman
詞匯6 burst v.突然出現
burst out crying.聽到自己被騙了,老太太突然大哭起來。
用法歸納
①burst 　　 突然出現在……
②burst 　　 突然破門而入,闖進(不及物)
burst into...突然闖進……(及物)
③burst 　　 doing sth.=burst into+名詞突然……起來
onto
in
out
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned
to the “group of death”...在里約,中國女排被分配到了“死亡之組”之后,她們需要(激發)所
有的斗志……(教材 P43)
情景導學
Teachers should assign students different tasks to satisfy their different needs.=Teachers should
assign different tasks to students to satisfy their different needs.教師應給學生布置不同的任務,
以滿足他們不同的需要。
The coach assigned each student to complete three laps around the sports field to improve their
endurance.教練讓每個學生繞運動場跑完三圈,以提高他們的耐力。
詞匯7 assign v.分配,分派
用法歸納
①assign sb. sth.=assign sth. 　　 sb.給某人分配某物;給某人分派/布置(工作、任務等)
②assign sb. 　　 sth.分派/指派某人做某事
詞匯拓展
assignment n.任務;作業
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.學生將分組合作,
完成課程中的四項作業。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
to
to do
　　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in
the quarter-finals.她們的堅持取得了成功,在四分之一決賽中對陣上屆冠軍巴西時,她們史詩
般地卷土重來。 (教材 P43)
情景導學
Hearing the result, he sighed and decided to sell his house to pay off the increasing bills.聽到這
個結果,他嘆了一口氣,決定賣掉房子來付清不斷增加的賬單。
詞匯8 pay off 取得成功
用法歸納
pay off除了表示“取得成功”外,還有“　　　　　 ”的意思。
詞匯拓展
含有pay的其他常用短語:
①pay for...為……付錢
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short
about three dollars.上周,她步行去了商店,但當她去支付食品雜貨的費用時,她缺了大約三美
元。 (2021浙江)
②pay sb. back償還某人(錢);報復某人
I’m afraid I don’t have enough cash on hand to pay you back.恐怕我手頭沒有足夠的現金來
還你錢。
付清,償清
③pay attention to...注意……
④pay a visit to參觀;拜訪
Cooperation between team members is essential.團隊成員之間的合作是至關重要的。 (教材
P44)
情景導學
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.” We should work in cooperation with
others.正如俗話所說,“獨木不成林。”我們應該與他人合作。
詞匯9 cooperation n.合作,協作
用法歸納
①　　 cooperation with與……合作,和……協作
②cooperation between A and B A和B之間的合作
詞匯拓展
①cooperate v.合作;協作
cooperate with sb.和某人合作
Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate
with fellow students.參加課外活動可以讓我們學習如何與同學進行協商與合作。寫作·學校
生活
②cooperative adj.合作的,協作的;同心協力的;配合的
in
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
muddy adj.沾滿泥的,泥濘的 mud n.泥;淤泥;泥漿
shot Good shot!好球!
Someone took a shot at him, but missed.有人朝他開了一槍,但是沒有射中。
In the opening shot, we see a man walking across a desert.在開場的鏡頭中,我們看到一個男人正在穿越沙漠。
高頻詞匯積累
bump n.腫塊;隆起之處 v.猛碰,撞上 He has a bump on the back of his head.他的后腦勺上腫起了一塊。
They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.他們停下了腳步,他險些撞到他們。
sharpen v.使提高,使改進;(使)變得鋒利,變得清晰 sharp adj.鋒利的;急劇的;清晰的;敏銳的,靈敏的
sharply adv.嚴厲地;鮮明地;突然大幅度地
“-en”用于名詞或形容詞后,表示“賦予;使處于……
狀態;使變成”。如:broaden變寬,deepen變深,frighten使
驚嚇,strengthen加強
Footstep n.腳步聲;足跡 walk in the footsteps of sb.追隨某人的腳步(2020全國Ⅲ)
follow in one s footsteps 仿效某人;繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業
in a row 連續地 in a hurry匆忙地
in a mess雜亂地,亂糟糟地;陷入困境
in a word簡言之,總之
in a moment/minute一會兒,立刻,馬上
defeat v.戰勝,打敗 近　beat v.打敗,戰勝
steely adj.鋼鐵般的;堅定的 steely determination鋼鐵般的決心,堅定的決心
nerve n.意志力;神經 v.鼓足勇氣;振作精神(生義) have nerves of steel意志堅強;沉著冷靜
nerve oneself to do sth.鼓足勇氣/振作精神做某事
　　Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his
high school teammates and coaches, to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father s
footsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的事業很成功,但許多人,包括他的高中隊友和教練,都認為斯蒂芬
太矮、太瘦、太弱,無法繼承他父親的事業。 (教材 P35)
情景導學
Dick was too scared to move an inch and tears of regret welled up in his eyes.迪克嚇得寸步都不
敢動,后悔的淚水涌上眼眶。讀后續寫·動作、心理描寫
The window was too small for him to get through.窗戶對他來說太小了,他鉆不過去。
經典結構 情境破
結構1 “too...to do sth.”結構
用法歸納
①“too...to do sth.”結構意為“太……而不能做某事”,表示否定意義,too后跟　　　 或
副詞原級。
②“too...to do sth.”結構中,如果句子的主語不是后面動詞不定式的邏輯主語,常在動詞不定
式前加介詞　　 引出其邏輯主語。
結構拓展
“too...to do sth.”結構在表示肯定意義時有下列幾種情況:
①如果在“too...to do sth.”結構前出現了only,不僅免去了其否定意義,反而加強了它的肯定
語氣。only too相當于very 或very much。
Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if you have any problems and I’m only too glad to offer you
my services.如果您有任何問題,請毫不猶豫地向我尋求幫助,我非常樂意為您提供服務。
形容詞
for
②too后為表示情感的形容詞,如glad、pleased、 happy、 sad等時,表示的是肯定意義,此時的
too意為“非常,很,十分”。
I’m sure Henry will be too pleased to hear the news, which must come as a surprise to him.我
相信亨利聽到這個消息會非常高興,這對他來說一定是一個驚喜。
③“cannot/can never+動詞+too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”意為“再……做某事也不過分,越……
做某事越好”。
You cannot be too careful to drive your car when crossing the street.當你開車穿越街道時,越
當心越好。
Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group...盡管在小組賽中以第四名的
成績進入了四分之一決賽…… (教材P43)
情景導學
Despite all these difficulties, he refused to give up.盡管遇到所有這些困難,他仍不氣餒。
Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find else-
where,despite knowing the downsides.盡管知道它的缺點,但我們中的許多人覺得有必要使用
社交媒體,因為它提供了我們在其他地方找不到的東西。 寫作·社交媒體的利弊
Despite the fact that customs may vary from place to place, the same happy atmosphere is to be
found everywhere in the whole country.盡管風俗習慣可能因地而異,但全國范圍內同樣的歡樂
氛圍隨處可見。
結構2 Despite+doing/名詞... 盡管……
Despite/In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.盡管年事已高,他依舊過著一種忙碌的生
活。
用法歸納
①despite作　　 詞,意為“即使,盡管”,其后可以接名詞或動名詞,不可以接句子。
②despite the fact that...意為“盡管……”,that引導　 　 從句,解釋說明fact的內容。
③despite意為“即使,盡管”時,與in spite of同義,在許多情況下可以互換使用。
介
同位語
Sentence 1
　　
長難句 圖解
譯文　我知道這項運動激勵了很多下一代人,很多熱愛籃球運動的人去重視它的技巧,重視
這樣一個事實——你可以通過每天努力練習來變得更好。
賓語
定語
fact
Sentence 2
譯文　斯蒂芬·庫里激勵著別人去相信自己,他生動地證明了別人對你的看法并不一定會影
響你成為什么樣的人。
狀語
同位語
主語
賓語
Sentence 3
譯文　在里約,中國女排被分配到了“死亡之組”之后,在小組賽階段遇到了幾個強大的對
手,這時的中國女排需要(激發)所有的斗志。
時間狀語　
非限制性定語
動詞-ing形式作主語
　　動詞-ing形式作主語時叫動名詞,相當于名詞。
一、動名詞作主語的用法和注意事項
情景導學1
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗讀是學習一門語言的一種好方法。
Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes.看太多電視對我們的眼睛有害。
必備語法 清單破
用法歸納1
動名詞作主語時,往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作,通常置于句首。
情景導學2
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.對于老年人來說爬山確實困難。
We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我們都知道早睡早起是
一個好習慣。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.聽英語
磁帶和看英語電影是學英語的好方法。
用法歸納2
單個動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用①　　 形式;當兩個或兩個以上的動名詞作主語時,若表
示的是一個整體意義,謂語動詞用單數形式,若表示的是個體意義,謂語動詞用復數形式。
情景導學3
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等別人替你做決定是沒有用的。
單數
用法歸納3
有些句子為了保持平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用②　　 作形式主語,而把作真正的主語的
動名詞后置。常見句式有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪費時間的。
It’s useless doing sth. 做某事沒用。
It’s no good/no use doing sth. 做某事沒好處/沒用。
特別提醒
不要把這些句式與it作形式主語、動詞不定式作真正的主語的句式弄混。
情景導學4
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.無可否認,環境正在逐步惡
化。
it
用法歸納4
當句型“There be no...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發生或存在”時,需用動名詞作主
語。
二、動名詞的復合結構
情景導學
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。
Jane s being careless caused so much trouble.簡的粗心惹來了這么多麻煩。
The doctor does not mind Jane/me eating a little meat occasionally.醫生并不介意簡/我偶爾吃一
點肉。
用法歸納
動名詞的復合結構作主語時,其邏輯主語只能用③　　　　　 或形容詞性物主代詞;在口
語中,如果動名詞的復合結構作賓語,其邏輯主語可以用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格代替名
詞所有格和形容詞性物主代詞。
三、動名詞作主語和動詞不定式作主語的區別
情景導學
Learning English is not easy.學習英語不容易。
To lie to her is wrong.對她撒謊是不對的。
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的愛好,在
朋友的生日宴會上唱歌是我的夢想。
名詞所有格　
用法歸納
動名詞作主語表示比較抽象的一般行為,動詞不定式作主語往往表示一次性的或④　　 的
動作。
具體
即時鞏固講
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023全國甲)　　 　 (put) electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal
quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
2.(2022全國乙)　　　　 (help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is
of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
3.It is no use 　　　　 (complain) to me because I can do nothing to help you.
4.Learning calligraphy 　　　　 (be) one of the best ways to approach traditional Chinese cul-
ture.
5.　　　　 (do) housework not only builds up children s responsibility but also develops their
empathy.
Putting
Helping
complaining
is
Doing
6.Since I plan to major in gardening in the university, 　　　　 (have) some practical knowl-
edge ahead will be of great benefit.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.只學習不思考是沒有什么好處的。
It is no good 　　　　　　　　 .
2.被重點大學錄取使她很興奮。
　　 　　　　　 a key university made her excited.
3.現在停止這項工作似乎是不可能的。
　　 　　　　　　　　 now seems impossible.
4.我認為整天坐在電視機前是浪費時間。
I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in front of the television all day.
having
learning without thinking
Being admitted into/to
To stop the work
it is a waste of time sitting

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