資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
　　When the funds are low and the debts are high當資金緊缺而債臺高筑時 (教材P17)
情景導學
Being in heavy debt caused Sandra so much stress, but with hard work, she is out of debt now.負
債累累給桑德拉帶來了很大的壓力,但通過努力工作,她現在已經擺脫了債務。
I can guarantee that he will pay off the debt in two months.我可以保證他會在兩個月之內還清
債務。
I’ll always be in your debt for all the help you’ve given me.對于你給予我的一切幫助,我將永
知識 清單破
高頻詞匯精講
詞匯1 debt n.[C]債務,欠款;人情債[U]負債
高頻詞匯 情境破
遠不勝感激。寫作·感謝信
用法歸納
①be 　　 debt/out of debt欠債/擺脫債務
②get/fall/run into debt 陷入債務
③pay　　 the debt 還清債務
④be 　　 sb.’s debt (=owe a debt of gratitude to sb.) 欠某人的人情債;受某人的恩惠
in
off
in
Don’t give up though the pace seems slow盡管速度似乎很慢,但不要放棄(教材P17)
情景導學
Live life at your own pace; there is no need to rush or slow down for the expectations of others.按
照你自己的節奏生活;沒有必要為了別人的期望而匆忙或放慢腳步。
It’s important for a company to keep pace with changes in the market.對于一家公司來說,跟上
市場的變化是很重要的。
She paced up and down, waiting for the phone to ring.她踱來踱去,等著電話響。讀后續寫·動作
描寫
詞匯2 pace n.速度;進度 v.(尤因緊張)踱步,在……走來走去;(比賽中)控制速度;調整自己的生活節奏
用法歸納
名　①at a steady/gentle/rapid pace以穩定的/徐緩的/快的速度
②　　 one’s own pace按照某人自己的節奏
③keep pace (　　 sb./sth.)(與某人/某物)并駕齊驅;(與某人/某物)步調一致
動　④pace up and down踱來踱去
at
with

　　“We regret to inform you...”“我們遺憾地通知你……” (教材P18)
情景導學
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地通知你,這個周末
我不能和你出去。寫作·通知信
I’d appreciate it if you could inform me of/about your arrival time in advance.如果你能提前通
知我你的到達時間,我將不勝感激。寫作·邀請信
詞匯3 mood n.心情,情緒;氣氛,氛圍
用法歸納
①inform sb. that... 通知/告知某人……
②inform sb. 　 　 sth.通知/告知某人某事
特別提醒
常用的“v.+sb.+of sth.”結構還有:
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某物
accuse sb. of sth.因某事控告/指責某人
詞匯拓展
①informed adj.見多識廣的,有學問的,有見識的
of/about
be well informed of/about充分了解……
keep sb. informed of...隨時讓某人了解……
The rapid development of We Media keeps us informed of news around the world.自媒體的快
速發展讓我們隨時了解世界各地的新聞。
②information n.[U]信息;消息
　　So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.所以,僅僅有天賦似乎是不
足以保證成功的。 (教材P20)
情景導學
In the teacher’s office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such
things again.在老師的辦公室里,羅伊把錢還給了史密斯夫人,并保證不再做這種事。
I’m sure this kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.我確信這種行為肯定會讓他生
氣。
All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still under
guarantee.您在本店購買的所有產品,如仍在保修期內,將被免費修理。
詞匯4 guarantee v.保證;確保 n.保證,擔保;保修單
用法歸納
動　①guarantee sb. sth.向某人保證某事
②guarantee (not) 　　 sth.保證(不)做某事
③be 　 　 to do sth.肯定會做某事,必定會做某事
名　④　　 guarantee在保修期內
to do　
guaranteed
under
　　Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”不
斷嘗試,最終你會讀到這些話:“我們高興地通知你……” (教材P20)
情景導學
I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese and I m writing to give you some tips
that would help you grasp the language faster.我很高興聽說你將要學習中文,我寫信給你一些
技巧,幫助你更快地掌握這門語言。寫作·學習建議
Jenny said she was delighted with/by/at her new home though it was small.珍妮說她對自己的新
家很滿意,盡管它很小。
詞匯5 delighted adj.愉快的,高興的
用法歸納
①be delighted 　　 sth.很高興做某事
②be delighted 　　 　 sth.為某事/物感到高興
③be delighted that...很高興……
詞匯拓展
①delight n.[C]使人高興的事[U]高興;愉快;快樂 vt.使愉快,使高興
to sb.’s delight=to the delight of sb.使某人高興的是
take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事為樂
with/in delight高興地;愉快地
delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高興
To her great delight, her son came back one day before the Spring Festival.令她非常高興的
to do　
with/by/at
是,她的兒子在春節前一天回來了。
She is a kind-hearted lady who always takes delight in helping others.她是一位心地善良的女
士,總是樂于助人。寫作·人物介紹
②delightful adj.令人高興的,令人愉快的
It is really delightful to see you are safe and sound.看到你安然無恙真是令人高興。
　　Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.盡管做一名露營者有
挑戰,但我覺得這是值得的。 (教材P23)
情景導學
I do think it is worthwhile to be/being engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to invite you to
take part in it.我真的認為參與志愿服務是值得做的,我寫信邀請你來參加。寫作·邀請信
詞匯6 worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
用法歸納
It is worthwhile 　 　　 sth.值得做某事
易混辨析
worth 意為“值……錢;值得……”,可作表語或后置定語,其后一定要有名詞或動名詞作賓語。常用于:①sth. be (well) worth doing=It is (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事,某事(非常)值得被做;②be worth sth.值得……
worthy 意為“應得的,值得的”,常作表語或定語,后接不定式、of加名詞或動名詞。常用于:①be worthy of sth.值得……的(常接抽象名詞);②sth. be worthy of being done=sth. be worthy to be done某事值得被做
worthwhile 意為“值得做的”,可作定語、表語或賓補。常用于:It s worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
doing/to do
This idea is worth considering/consideration.=This idea is worthy of consideration.=This idea
is worthy of being considered/to be considered.=It is worthwhile considering/to consider this
idea.這個想法值得考慮。
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and en-
thusiastic attitude.生活總有起起伏伏,保持一種良好而熱情的態度并不總是容易的。 (教材
P24)
情景導學
Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic about volunteer work.雖然我爺爺已經退
休了,但他非常熱心于志愿者工作。
詞匯7 enthusiastic adj.熱心的,熱衷的
用法歸納
be enthusiastic 　　 ...熱心于……,對……充滿熱情
詞匯拓展
①enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心
enthusiasm for sth.對某事的熱情
with (great) enthusiasm滿懷熱情地
I am looking forward to starting a new study life, and I think I have prepared well with enthu-
siasm.我期待著開始新的學習生活,我想我已經充滿熱情地準備好了。寫作·校園生活
②enthusiastically adv.熱情地,熱心地
③enthusiast n.熱衷者;愛好者
about
　　Why are you so upset 你為什么如此心煩 (教材P25)
情景導學
You’re not still upset with me,are you 你不是還在生我的氣吧
She was deeply upset about/at/by the way her father treated her.她為父親對待她的方式而感到
非常難過。
It upset him that he upset a cup of coffee.讓他心煩的是他打翻了一杯咖啡。
It upsets me to think of the little girl all alone in that big house.想到這個小女孩孤身一人在那所
大房子里,我就感到不舒服。
詞匯8 upset adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的 vt.使生氣,使心煩意亂;打翻
用法歸納
形　①be upset 　　　 sth.為某事心煩/難過
②be upset 　　 sb.生某人的氣
③be upset that...讓人難過/心煩的是……
動　④It upset(s) sb. 　　 sth./that...做某事讓某人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……
⑤sb. upset(s) oneself about sth.某人為某事煩惱
情景助記
about/at/by　
with
to do

　　You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren’t elected.你競選學生會主席一職,但
是沒被選上。 (教材P25)
情景導學
In recent years, a growing number of young people have elected to return to their hometowns to
start their own businesses.近年來,越來越多的年輕人選擇回到家鄉創業。
After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of
their furniture.1861年林肯當選美國總統后,他們出租了這個房子,并賣掉了他們大部分的家
具。(2021浙江)
詞匯9 elect v.選舉,推選;選擇,決定
用法歸納
①elect 　　 sth.決定/選擇做某事
②elect sb. (as)+職位 　　　 　 　 (職位前無冠詞)
詞匯拓展
election n.選舉,推選;當選
win/lose an election當/落選,在選舉中獲勝/失敗
vote in an/the election參加投票選舉
to do　
選某人為……
　　Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of
sound.黑暗會使他更加感激視力,寂靜能教會他聲音的樂趣。 (教材 P26)
情景導學
I am very appreciative of all the support you’ve given me.我十分感激你給予我的所有支持。
寫作·感謝信
詞匯10 appreciative adj.感激的
用法歸納
be appreciative 　　 sth.感激某事物
詞匯拓展
①appreciate v.欣賞;感謝;理解
appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激
I really appreciate having the chance to have a talk with you on this topic.我真的很感謝有機
會與您就這個話題進行討論。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration.如果你能考慮我的邀請,我
將不勝感激。寫作·邀請信
②appreciation n.欣賞;感激
of
in appreciation of...作為對……的感謝
The company gave him a bonus in appreciation of his hard work.公司給了他一筆獎金,以感
謝他的辛勤工作。
　　I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.即使沒人看見我,我也會覺得尷尬。
(教材P31)
情景導學
After hearing Sam’s words, the woman was embarrassed at/about what she had done.聽到薩姆
的話后,這位女士對自己的所作所為感到尷尬。
He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.聽見人們對他的評價如此之高,
他感到很難為情。
詞匯11 embarrassed adj.難堪的,尷尬的
用法歸納
①be embarrassed 　　 　 sth.對某事感到尷尬
②be embarrassed 　　　 sth.尷尬地做某事
詞匯拓展
①embarrass v.使窘迫,使尷尬
②embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)
Walking across the campus with so many pairs of eyes on you can be very embarrassing.走在
校園里,有那么多雙眼睛盯著你,是讓人很尷尬的。
③embarrassment n.窘迫;愧疚;難堪
(much) to one’s embarrassment使某人(十分)尷尬的是
Much to his embarrassment, he failed the exam again.令他十分尷尬的是,他又一次考試失敗
at/about　
to do
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
rarely adv.很少,難得 rarely為否定副詞,置于句首時,其后要使用部分倒裝
rare adj.稀有的;罕見的;珍貴的
近　seldom adv.不常;很少,難得
overnight adv.突然,一下子;在夜間 adj.
晚上的;突然的 become a celebrity overnight 一下子成了名人
stay overnight at a friend s house 在朋友家過夜
an overnight success 一夜成名
高頻詞匯積累
rejection n.拒絕,否決 a rejection letter一封回絕信
reject v.拒絕接受;不予考慮
persevere v.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈 perseverance n.[U]堅持不懈;不屈不撓的精神
criticism n.批評;指責 criticise v.批評;批判;挑剔;指責
criticise sb. for sth.因某事批評某人
endurance n.(忍)耐力 beyond endurance 無法容忍,忍無可忍
endure v.忍受,忍耐;持續
endurable adj.可忍耐的,可忍受的
enduring adj.持續的,持久的
outcome n.結果,后果 近　 result n.結果,成果,效果consequence n.結果,后果
blanket n.毯子,毛毯;厚層 v.覆蓋,遮蓋,蓋住(生義) a blanket of snow厚厚的一層雪(2022全國乙)
be blanketed in snow 被雪覆蓋
blessing n.幸事,幸運 It is a blessing that...幸運的是……,……是件好事
bless v.祝福
be blessed with幸運地享有……;有幸得到……
mere adj.僅僅,只不過 merely adv.僅僅;只不過
dawn n.黎明,破曉 from dawn till dusk 從早到晚,從黎明到黃昏
permanent adj.長久的;永久的 反　temporary adj.短暫的;暫時的;臨時的
　　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their
hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.出版商給了反饋,作家急切地拆開來讀,但讀
到最后一句時,他們的心頓時沉了下去。 (教材 P18)
情景導學
A girl came in, books in her hand.一個女孩進來了,手里拿著書。
He hung his head again, his eyes filled with tears of shame.他再次低下頭,眼里滿是羞愧的淚
水。讀后續寫·動作、心理描寫
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我們四人同意
分工干,每人翻譯全書的四分之一。
經典結構 情境破
結構1 獨立主格結構
用法歸納
①構成:獨立主格結構由兩部分組成,前一部分是　　 或者代詞,后一部分是非謂語動詞(不
定式、現在分詞、過去分詞)、形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。
②功能:獨立主格結構本身不是句子,在句子中作　　 ,表時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。
③特點:獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,一般用　　 與句子分開。
④獨立主格結構的基本構成形式:
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞(表示主動或正在進行的動作)
名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(表示被動或已完成的動作)
名詞(代詞)+不定式(表示還未發生的動作)
名詞(代詞)+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(用來說明名詞或代詞的性質、特征或所處的狀態)
名詞
狀語
逗號
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 不斷
嘗試,最終你會讀到這些話“我們很高興通知你……” (教材 P20)
情景導學
Embrace change, and you’ll understand that it’s a crucial part of growth.擁抱變化,你就會明白
它是成長的關鍵部分。讀后續寫·哲理句
Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If you don’t listen
to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.上課時仔細聽老師講課,否則
你聽不懂他在說什么。
結構2 “祈使句+ 并列連詞+ 陳述句”句型
用法歸納
①“祈使句+并列連詞+陳述句”句型中,祈使句相當于一個　　 ,陳述句相當于一個結
果。
②“祈使句+and+陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是　　 關系。
③“祈使句+or/or else+陳述句”相當于“if引導的否定形式的條件狀語從句+主句”。
結構拓展
　　“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型的兩種變化形式:
①祈使句+破折號+陳述句
Try some of this juice—perhaps you ll like it.嘗些這種果汁,也許你會喜歡的。
②名詞詞組+and+陳述句(其中的名詞詞組中通常含有more、 another、 further、earlier等詞)
More effort, and you will succeed.再努力一些,你會成功的。
條件
順承
Sentence 1
　　
長難句 圖解
譯文　出版商給了反饋,作家急切地拆開來讀,但讀到最后一句時,他們的心頓時沉了下
去。
并列
獨立主格　
時間狀語　
Sentence 2
譯文　在共被拒絕了12次之后,一位出版商最終同意將她的第一本書印刷500本。正如我
們所知,《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功,售出了4億多本,并被翻譯成70多種不同的語言。
非限制性定語　
過去分詞　
Sentence 3
　
譯文　最近,我問一個從林子里散步了許久回來的朋友觀察到了什么。
定語
賓語
直接賓語
動詞的-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語
一、只能接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的詞或短語
情景導學
Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.他們的回答也表明他們不喜歡和別
人交談。 (2021全國甲)
I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life.我夢想著航游世界,過上幸福的生
活。
Mary did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her ex-
amination.昨天晚上瑪麗沒時間去參加音樂會,因為她正忙著為考試做準備。
I found it useless/no use arguing about it.我發現爭論這件事沒有用。
必備語法 清單破
用法歸納
1.動詞的-ing形式常作某些動詞(短語)的賓語,這類動詞(短語)如下:考慮(consider)建議(sug-
gest/advise)厭(dislike)原諒(excuse/pardon);承認(admit)推遲(delay/put off)想不到(fancy);避免
(avoid)錯過(miss)堅持(keep)練(practice);否認(deny)完成(finish)就欣賞(enjoy);禁止(forbid)想
象(imagine)才冒險(risk);不禁(can t help)介意(mind)準(allow/permit)避開(escape)。
2.一些以①　　 結尾的動詞短語后常跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語,這些動詞短語包括:dream
of(夢想),care about(關心,在乎),insist on(堅持),think of(考慮,思考),aim at(旨在),set about(開
始),be used to(習慣于),get down to(開始干),lead to(導致),devote oneself to(獻身于……),look
forward to(期待),stick to(堅持),pay attention to(注意)等。
3.有些固定搭配中只能用動詞的-ing形式作賓語,常見的有:be good at(擅長),be interested in
(對……感興趣),be busy doing sth.(忙著做某事),spend...(in) doing sth.(花費……做某事),be
介詞
worth doing(值得做),have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.(做某事有困難),waste time
(in) doing sth.(浪費時間做某事),have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.(高興做某事/費了很大勁
做某事)等。其中,有些結構中的②　　 可以省略。
4.在有些結構中常用③　　 作形式賓語,動詞的-ing形式作真正的賓語,置于后面,這類結構
有:
主語+ +it+ +doing sth.
特別提醒
advise、 allow、 permit、 forbid等動詞后直接接動詞的-ing形式作賓語,但如果后面有名
詞、代詞作賓語,則其后用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
介詞
it
They don’t allow smoking in the office.他們不允許在辦公室吸煙。
They don’t allow anyone to smoke in the office.他們不允許任何人在辦公室吸煙。
二、只能接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞
情景導學
They managed to finish the work on time.他們設法按時完成了工作。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.我們約好在這里見面,但是她到現在
還沒有露面。
I find it difficult to do the job well.我發現很難做好這份工作。
用法歸納
1.有些動詞后只能跟動詞④　　　　 作賓語,這類動詞如下:同意(agree)提出(offer)做打算
(plan);要求(demand)答應(promise)來申請(apply);準備(prepare)決定(decide)遭拒絕(refuse);敢
于(dare)選擇(choose)有希望(wish/hope/want/expect/long);不能做到(fail)莫假裝(pretend);設法
做成(manage)決心(determine)強;懇求(beg)安排(arrange)又威脅(threaten);聲稱(claim)目標
(aim)不猶豫(hesitate)。
2.在有些結構中常用⑤　　 作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正的賓語,置于后面,這類結構為:
主語+動詞(think/find/feel/consider/make/...)+it+賓語補足語+動詞不定式。
三、既可跟動詞的-ing形式又可跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)
情景導學
They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一會兒后,他們繼續討論
不定式
it
這個計劃。
Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday 難道你不記得昨天告訴我這個故事了嗎
Please remember to give my best regards to your family.請記著代我向你的家人問好。
用法歸納
1.有些動詞后既可跟動詞的-ing形式又可跟動詞不定式作賓語,且意義差別⑥　　 ,這類動
詞有:begin、 start、 continue、 prefer、 like、 love、 hate等。
2.有些動詞(短語)后既可跟動詞的-ing形式又可跟動詞不定式作賓語,且意義差別⑦　　 ,
這類動詞(短語)有:




不大
很大


特別提醒
表示“需要”的動詞want、need、require后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,相當于其后
跟動詞不定式的被動式。
The roof needs repairing.=The roof needs to be repaired.屋頂需要修理了。
即時鞏固講
單句語法填空
1.(2023全國甲)New research shows that more than half of people are planning 　　　　
(make) the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
2.(2021全國乙)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking
just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible 　　　　
(focus).
3.(2020天津)We can’t put off 　　　　 (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we
have doesn’t work.
4.Choose a couple of things you really enjoy 　　　　 (do) and focus on becoming great at
those things.
to make
to focus
buying
doing
5.Imagine 　　　　 (watch) your young kid’s excitement turn into sadness when none of his
friends go to his party.
watching

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