資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共49張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
qualified adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
...Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.……沙克
爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,不合格。 (教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He is qualified to teach English at high school level.他有資格教高中英語(yǔ)。
With years of experience, I think I am qualified for the job of your company.由于具備多年的經(jīng)
驗(yàn),我認(rèn)為我能勝任您公司的這份工作。 (寫(xiě)作·工作申請(qǐng))
用法歸納
①be qualified　　 ...能勝任……;具備……的學(xué)歷或資歷
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1
for
②be qualified 　　 sth.有資格做某事;具備做某事的資格
詞匯拓展
①qualify v.使具備資格;使合格
qualify as取得……的資格(或?qū)W歷)
qualify sb. for/to do sth.使某人有資格做某事
②qualification n.資格;資歷
In terms of your qualification and ability, you are perfectly suited to the position.就你的資格
和能力而言,你完全適合這個(gè)職位。
to do
enthusiastic adj.熱情的;熱心的
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his
ship...但是我滿腔熱忱想要與他們一起去,以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船…… (教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He isn't very enthusiastic about the idea.他對(duì)這個(gè)想法不太感興趣。
He is always enthusiastic about helping me whenever I am in trouble.每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩,他總是熱
情地幫助我。 (寫(xiě)作·人物介紹)
用法歸納
be enthusiastic　　 (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事充滿熱情/極感興趣
詞匯拓展
①enthusiastically adv.熱心地;熱情地;熱烈地
詞匯 2
about
To her surprise, the students at the school responded enthusiastically to Chinese martial arts.令
她驚訝的是,學(xué)校的學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)武術(shù)反應(yīng)熱烈。 (China Daily)
②enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心,熱忱
enthusiasm for (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事的熱情
If you have real enthusiasm for English, why not come and join our club 如果你的確熱衷于
英語(yǔ),為什么不來(lái)加入我們的俱樂(lè)部呢 (寫(xiě)作·邀請(qǐng)信)
③enthusiast n.熱衷于……的人;愛(ài)好者
The resort is popular among ski enthusiasts.這個(gè)度假勝地受到滑雪愛(ài)好者的喜愛(ài)。
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his
ship...但是我滿腔熱忱想要與他們一起去,以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船……(教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
When I arrived at the airport, she had been aboard the plane.當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),她已經(jīng)上了飛
機(jī)。
After five hours of waiting, travellers finally went aboard the ship.等了5個(gè)小時(shí)后,游客終于上
了船。
用法歸納
①go aboard (the plane/ship/train)登機(jī)/上船/上火車(chē)
②be aboard the plane/ship/train在飛機(jī)上/在船上/在火車(chē)上
詞匯 3
易混辨析
單詞 含義 例句
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等);在(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)上 All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都落入了河里。
board n.板;(尤指)木板 v.上船(或火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)、飛機(jī)等) The passengers are boarding the plane.乘客們正在登機(jī)。
abroad adv.到國(guó)外;在國(guó)外 He often goes abroad.他經(jīng)常去國(guó)外。
broad adj.寬廣的;寬闊的 He has very broad shoulders.
他的肩膀很寬。
assign vt.分派;布置;分配
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
他指派我擔(dān)任服務(wù)員,我現(xiàn)在每天為28個(gè)人供應(yīng)三餐。 (教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The company assigned the best employee to the position.公司指派最優(yōu)秀的員工擔(dān)任這個(gè)職
位。
The manager decided to assign an important task to each of them.
=The manager decided to assign each of them an important task.經(jīng)理決定給他們每人分配一項(xiàng)
重要的任務(wù)。
I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fel-
low.我希望他不會(huì)派我和那個(gè)好勝心極強(qiáng)并且極其嚴(yán)肅的家伙共事。 (2022浙江1月)
詞匯 4
用法歸納
①assign sb.　　 sth.分配/指派某人做某事
②assign sb.　　 ...分配/指派某人到(某個(gè)崗位、某項(xiàng)工作等)
③assign sth. 　　 sb.=assign sb. sth.分配某物給某人;分派/布置工作、任務(wù)等給某人
詞匯拓展
①assignment n.任務(wù);作業(yè);分配;布置
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a techni-
cal institution.技術(shù)任務(wù)的申請(qǐng)人必須在技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)完成最后一年的研究。 (2021北京)
②assignee n.(權(quán)利、利益或地產(chǎn)的)受讓人
to do
to
to
envy n.& vt.羨慕;妒忌
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have
been to!當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的那些神奇的地方的時(shí)候,他們每個(gè)人會(huì)多么羨慕我啊!
(教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I envy you having such a big family.我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)大家庭。
When she held the gold medal, excitement was shining in her eyes, and everyone looked at her
with envy.當(dāng)她拿著金牌時(shí),她眼里閃著興奮的光芒,并且每個(gè)人都羨慕地看著她。 (讀后續(xù)
寫(xiě)·神態(tài)描寫(xiě))
用法歸納
①envy sb. sth.羨慕某人某物
②envy sb.　　 sth.羨慕某人做某事
詞匯 5
doing
③　　 envy羨慕/忌妒地
④out of envy出于羨慕/忌妒
⑤be green with envy非常忌妒;眼紅
⑥be the envy of...成為……羨慕/忌妒的對(duì)象
詞匯拓展
①envious adj.羨慕的;忌妒的
be envious of...羨慕/忌妒……
All her classmates were envious of her when she won first prize in the calligraphy contest.當(dāng)她
在書(shū)法比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她所有的同班同學(xué)都很羨慕她。
②enviously adv.羨慕地
Mark and his brother Jason were both looking at the shining new computer enviously.馬克和
他的弟弟賈森都羨慕地看著那臺(tái)閃閃發(fā)光的新電腦。
with
sink vi.(sank/sunk, sunk) 沉沒(méi);下沉;下降;降低;滲透;陷入;(心情)沮喪 vt.使下沉;使沉沒(méi);使某鋒利物穿透(表面) n.(廚房里的)洗滌池
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.當(dāng)船下沉?xí)r,我們的心也跟著沉了下來(lái)。
(教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The population of the village has sunk to just 30.這個(gè)村的人口已經(jīng)降到了僅僅30。
Unfortunately, that dog sank its teeth into his arm.不幸的是,那條狗狠咬了他的胳膊。
He just sat there, resting his cheeks on his hands, sunk in thought.他只是坐在那里,雙手托著臉
頰,陷入了沉思。 (讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))
Having worked for a day, she was so tired that she sank into a deep sleep soon.工作了一天,她很
疲勞,很快就沉沉地睡去。
詞匯 6
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.詹娜把那片烤焦的面
包扔進(jìn)洗碗槽,把另一片面包放了進(jìn)去。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
用法歸納
①sink 　　 ...下降到……
②sink...　　 ...把……插入……
③be sunk in sth.陷入(不快或沉思)中
④sink into sth.漸漸進(jìn)入(消極、不快等的)狀態(tài)
⑤a sinking feeling沮喪之情
⑥sink or swim不自救,必沉淪
to
into
abandon vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄;陷入
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together...在我們棄船之前,沙克爾
頓平靜地把我們叫到一起……(教材P38)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
They had to abandon their lands to the enemies.他們不得不舍棄自己的土地,讓敵人占領(lǐng)。
Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don't abandon yourself to this kind of plea-
sure.玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻Α２灰撩杂谶@種快樂(lè)。 (寫(xiě)作·健康生活)
用法歸納
①abandon...　　 ...舍棄/拋棄……給……
②abandon oneself　　 sth.沉湎于某事;陷入(某種情感)
詞匯 7
to
to
詞匯拓展
abandoned adj.(人或動(dòng)物)被拋棄的,被遺棄的;(房屋、車(chē)輛)被丟棄的,被廢棄的
The organization was set up to take care of the abandoned animals in the city.設(shè)立這個(gè)組織是
為了照顧城市里被拋棄的動(dòng)物。 (寫(xiě)作·動(dòng)物保護(hù))
resolve v.決定;決心;解決(問(wèn)題或困難) n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念
...their perseverance, and their resolve...……他們的毅力和他們的決心…… (教材P39)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The recent evidence strengthened his resolve to find out the truth.最近的證據(jù)堅(jiān)定了他找出真相
的決心。
Influenced by my English teacher, I resolved to improve/resolved on improving my spoken Eng-
lish.在我的英語(yǔ)老師的影響下,我決定要提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。
用法歸納
①resolve 　　 /　 　 sth.決定做某事
②one's/the resolve 　　 sth.(某人)做某事的決心
詞匯 8
to do
on doing
to do
詞匯拓展
resolution n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定;決心
make a resolution to do sth.決定做某事
The student made a resolution to study harder to live up to his parents' expectations.這個(gè)學(xué)生
決定更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)以不辜負(fù)父母的期望。
cruel adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的
Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.奧利弗年輕的時(shí)候,生活對(duì)他很殘酷。 (教材P40)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.我無(wú)法忍受對(duì)動(dòng)物殘忍的人。
There is no doubt that it is cruel of us to kill wild animals for money.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們?yōu)榱私疱X(qián)殺
死野生動(dòng)物是殘忍的。
用法歸納
①be cruel 　　 sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物殘酷/冷酷
②it is cruel (of sb.) 　　 sth.(某人)做某事是殘忍的/殘酷的
詞匯 9
to
to do
詞匯拓展
①cruelly adv.殘酷地;非常
Both were cruelly tired, yet Becky said she thought she could go a little farther.兩個(gè)人都累得
要命,但貝姬說(shuō)她覺(jué)得自己還可以再走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。
②cruelty n.殘酷;殘忍;殘酷的行為
guidance n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航
He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance.在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,他最終完成了
研究論文。 (教材P41)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Every household in the village received a brochure offering guidance on garbage sorting.村子里
每家每戶(hù)都收到了一本指導(dǎo)垃圾分類(lèi)的小冊(cè)子。
Under the guidance of their father/Under their father's guidance, they took positive action and
started all over again.在父親的指導(dǎo)下,他們采取了積極的行動(dòng),重新開(kāi)始。
用法歸納
①guidance　　 ...關(guān)于……的指導(dǎo)
②　　 the guidance of sb.=　　 sb.'s guidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下
詞匯 10
on
under
under
詞匯拓展
①guide vt.指導(dǎo);給……領(lǐng)路n.導(dǎo)游;手冊(cè);旅游指南
a tour guide導(dǎo)游
a guide to...……手冊(cè)/旅游指南
guide sb. to/through/around...引導(dǎo)/指引某人到/穿過(guò)/游覽……
The tour guide guided us through the busy streets to the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們穿過(guò)繁忙的街
道來(lái)到博物館。
②guided adj.有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的
a guided tour有導(dǎo)游的觀光
commitment n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)
And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他用把我們從
緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出來(lái)的承諾回報(bào)了我們。 (教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The two countries made a commitment to live in peace.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家承諾和平共處。
Her commitment to language courses got her straight A's.她對(duì)語(yǔ)言課程的投入使她取得了全A
的成績(jī)。
However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than
our own little egos.然而,只有我們對(duì)比我們自己的小我更宏大的事物做出了承諾,我們才能實(shí)
現(xiàn)意義。
詞匯 11
用法歸納
①commitment　　 ...對(duì)……的投入/奉獻(xiàn)
②make a commitment　　 sth.承諾做某事
③make a commitment (　　 ...)(向……)做出承諾
詞匯拓展
①commit v.承諾,保證;全心全意投入;犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)
commit a crime犯罪
commit sb./oneself to sth./to doing sth./to do sth.承諾/保證某人/自己會(huì)做某事
The government committed itself to reforming the existing medical care system.政府承諾改革
現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)療保健制度。
②committed adj.盡心盡力的;投入的;堅(jiān)定的
be committed to (doing) sth.全身心投入(做)某事
to
to do
to
Always believe that your goal is attainable as long as you are committed to it.永遠(yuǎn)要相信只要
你全心全意地投入,目標(biāo)是可以達(dá)到的。
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
wage n.工資 salary n.薪金;薪水　pay n.工資;薪水
辨析:wage通常指按周領(lǐng)的工資;salary尤指按月發(fā)放的薪水;pay是普通用詞,較為寬泛,涵蓋了wage和salary
bitter adj.嚴(yán)寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 bitterly adv.傷心地;憤怒地;極其;非常
bitterness n.苦味;怨恨
endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力 endure v.忍耐;忍受
-ance表示“行動(dòng);狀況”。
如:appearance出現(xiàn),外表;assistance幫助;acceptance接受;
performance表演,履行
高頻詞匯積累
turn sb. down 拒絕某人 turn up出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)高
turn on打開(kāi)
turn off 拐彎;關(guān)掉
turn out結(jié)果是;原來(lái)是;生產(chǎn);熄滅
turn to...向……求助
belongings n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn) belong v.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處)
belong to sb.屬于某人,歸某人所有(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
a sense of belonging歸屬感(2021全國(guó)甲)
miserable adj.痛苦的;令人難受的;少得可憐的 miserable weather令人難受的天氣
miserably adv.痛苦地;可憐兮兮地
misery n.痛苦;悲慘
decent adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的;正派的;得體的 a decent job一份相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的工作
decently adv.像樣地;合宜地
decency n.正派;得體;彬彬有禮
cosy[NAmE cozy] adj.溫馨的;舒適的 cosily adv.舒適地
cosiness n.溫馨;舒適
selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地
selfishness n.自私
selfless adj.無(wú)私的
selflessly adv.無(wú)私地
selflessness n.無(wú)私
good/bad- tempered adj.脾氣好的/壞的 “形容詞+名詞-ed”可以合成新的形容詞,如:kind-hearted善良的;absent-minded心不在焉的
genuine adj.真正的;真誠(chéng)的;可信賴(lài)的 genuinely adv.真誠(chéng)地;真正地
genuineness n.真誠(chéng)
perseverance n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神 persevere v.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求persevere in (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事
persevere with...堅(jiān)持……
furniture n.[U]家具 a piece of furniture一件家具
sell most of their furniture賣(mài)掉他們的大部分家具(2021浙江)
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的
fortune n.運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)
luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地
lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的
unfortunately/unluckily adv.不幸地;遺憾地
advertise vi.& vt.公布;宣傳;做廣告 advertise for征聘……,登廣告征求……
advertiser n.廣告商;廣告公司
advertising n.廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)
advertisement n.廣告;啟事;廣告宣傳
corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的 corporation n.(大)公司;法人;法人團(tuán)體
rough adj.洶涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 roughly adv.大約;大致;差不多;粗暴地;粗糙地
candidate n.候選人;應(yīng)試者 the candidate for...……的候選人
candidacy n.候選人的資格(或身份)
make fire (=make a fire) 生火 on fire著火;(身體某部位)火辣辣(地疼痛)
set fire to放火燒(=set...on fire)
catch fire 著火
put out the fire撲滅火
fight a fire救火
give off 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體) give up放棄
give away贈(zèng)送;分發(fā);頒發(fā);錯(cuò)失;泄露
give way to對(duì)……讓步/屈服;被……取代
give out發(fā)出,放出(熱、光等);用完,耗盡;公布;分發(fā)
give in (to...)(向……)屈服/讓步/投降
motive n.動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的 the motive for...……的動(dòng)機(jī)
motiveless adj.沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)的
so/such...that...如此……以至于……
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his
ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.但是我滿腔熱忱想要與他們一起去,以至于我
偷偷地登上了他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào),藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。(教材P38)
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our
tears.當(dāng)我們最終獲救的時(shí)候,我們感到如此輕松和快樂(lè),以至于我們當(dāng)中的很多人無(wú)法掩飾
自己的淚水。(教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天氣很好,我們都出去野餐
了。
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu) 1
There is so little water that they can't survive on it in the desert.水太少了,他們?cè)谏衬锊荒芸?br/>它生存。
They are such useful books that they are sold out within hours.它們是如此有用的書(shū),以至于幾
個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣(mài)光了。
Tom was so sad that tears rolled down his cheeks.湯姆如此傷心,以至于眼淚順著臉頰滾落下
來(lái)。 (讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·神態(tài)描寫(xiě))
He is such a hard-working student that every teacher speaks highly of him.他是一個(gè)如此勤奮的
學(xué)生,以至于每個(gè)老師都對(duì)他高度贊揚(yáng)。
Susan made such rapid progress that before long she began to write articles in Chinese for a
newspaper.蘇珊進(jìn)步如此迅速,以至于很快她就開(kāi)始用漢語(yǔ)為一家報(bào)社寫(xiě)文章了。
用法歸納
so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
such+ +that...
so+ +that...
特別提醒
在“so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,little意為“少的”,而不是“小的”。
There is/was nothing like...沒(méi)有比……更……的了。
There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.沒(méi)有比一頓好飯和一點(diǎn)音
樂(lè)更能讓我們振作起來(lái)的了。 (教材P44)
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
①There is nothing better than...沒(méi)有比……更好的了。
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a
good friend.并且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú), 沒(méi)有比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。
②have nothing in common沒(méi)有共同之處
If two people have nothing in common, exchanging a few words can be difficult.如果兩個(gè)人
沒(méi)什么共同之處,幾句話的交流可能都困難。
③have nothing to do with...和……沒(méi)有關(guān)系
結(jié)構(gòu) 2
Her success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard training that make her the per-
son who she is today.她的成功與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)。是多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使她成為今天的她。
if條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.要不是有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都得挨餓。 (教材P44)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.如果我明天遇見(jiàn)他,我就會(huì)問(wèn)他這件
事的。
If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.如果
不是昨天天氣不好,我們就去公園放風(fēng)箏了。
用法歸納
虛擬條件句可以分為對(duì)過(guò)去的情況、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況、對(duì)將來(lái)的情況的虛擬。
①對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的虛擬:從句謂語(yǔ)用　　 ,主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/should/might/could+have+過(guò)
去分詞”形式;
結(jié)構(gòu) 3
had done
②對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬:從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原
形”形式;
③對(duì)將來(lái)的情況的虛擬:從句謂語(yǔ)可用should do、　　　　　　 或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式三種形
式,主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形”形式。
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
在含有should、were、had的虛擬條件句中可省略if,把were、had、should提到句首變?yōu)榈寡b
結(jié)構(gòu)。
Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.如果他趕上了早
上的火車(chē),他開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。
Were she to live abroad, she wouldn't be able to see her best friends very often.如果她住到國(guó)
外,她就不能經(jīng)?？吹剿詈玫呐笥褌兞?。
were to do
Should you have any difficulty in solving this problem, you could turn to your teacher for help.
如果你在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中遇到困難,你可以尋求老師的幫助。
Sentence 1
譯文　然而,當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)參加這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí),沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,不具備資
格。
長(zhǎng)難句 圖解
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
原因狀語(yǔ)
Sentence 2
譯文　當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的那些神奇的地方的時(shí)候,他們每個(gè)人會(huì)多么羨慕我啊!
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
Sentence 3
譯文　我們到達(dá)后不久,沙克爾頓就離開(kāi)我們,前往1,320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助—
—這一航行對(duì)于我們所有人而言太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難了,所以我們無(wú)法在我們的小船上完成它。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
目的
結(jié)果
Sentence 4
譯文　衣服穿得太多造成過(guò)熱與衣服穿得太少造成過(guò)冷幾乎是一樣危險(xiǎn)的。
形式主語(yǔ)
原級(jí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
They have been playing basketball all day.他們一整天都在打籃球。
Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window.你的孩子一直在尋找
機(jī)會(huì)爬出窗戶(hù)。 (2021北京)
The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn't anyone answer it 電話響了差
不多一分鐘,為什么沒(méi)人接
She has been coaching beginners to practise since she joined the dance club last year.自從去年加
必備語(yǔ)法 情景破
入舞蹈俱樂(lè)部以來(lái),她一直在指導(dǎo)初學(xué)者練習(xí)。
用法歸納
(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been doing。
(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。
(3)常與all day、all this time、this week、all night、recently、lately等以及for或since引出的
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在上下文語(yǔ)境清晰時(shí),亦可不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
2.表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I have been knocking. I don't think anybody is in.我一直在敲門(mén)。我想沒(méi)人在里面。
We have been discussing the matter several times this year.我們今年已數(shù)次討論那件事。
The weather has been changeable lately/recently so I've been having a lot of colds.最近天氣變化
無(wú)常,所以我時(shí)常感冒。
用法歸納
有時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作并不是一直在不停地進(jìn)行,而是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的斷斷續(xù)
續(xù)重復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
3.表示某種感彩
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Too much has been happening today.今天真是一個(gè)多事之日。
I have been wanting to see you for a long time.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái),我一直想見(jiàn)到你。
You are here! I have been looking for you for a long time.你在這里啊!我找了你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
用法歸納
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)帶有濃厚的①　　　　　 ,表示愿望或感慨等。
感彩
二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
I have thought it over.我仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)這件事了。(影響或結(jié)果)
I have been thinking it over.我一直在仔細(xì)考慮這件事。(持續(xù)性)
用法歸納1
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已②　　 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或影響。
(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行并有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,強(qiáng)
調(diào)動(dòng)作的③　　　　 。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
Recently she has helped me a lot.最近她幫了我很多。(陳述事實(shí))
Recently she has always been helping me.最近她一直在幫助我。(贊許)
完成
持續(xù)性
I have visited your hometown recently.我最近參觀了你的家鄉(xiāng)。(陳述事實(shí))
I have been visiting your hometown recently.我最近一直在參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。(動(dòng)作重復(fù))
用法歸納2
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復(fù),有時(shí)帶有某種感
彩。
即時(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2023全國(guó)甲)Bo.lan 　　 　 　 (make) waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
2.(2021全國(guó)乙)People 　　 　　 (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3.China’s birth rate 　　　 　 (decrease) in recent years.
4.Here he is! We 　　　 　 (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
5.—I'm sure Joey will win first prize in the coming singing competition.
—I agree. He 　 　　　 (prepare) for it for months. And listen!He is practicing singing now.
6.My dog is missing. I 　 　　　 (look) for it recently and still haven't found it.
has been making
have been pouring
has been decreasing
have been waiting
has been preparing
have been looking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我一直期待著去英國(guó)旅行,我的夢(mèng)想將在下個(gè)月實(shí)現(xiàn)。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　 to travel to the UK, and my dream will come true next month.
2.她的組織自成立以來(lái)一直在為那些被遺棄的動(dòng)物籌集資金。
Her organization 　　　　　　　　 money for those abandoned animals since it was
set up.
3.自六月以來(lái),瑪麗每天晚上都去上寫(xiě)作課,這門(mén)課將于本周結(jié)束。
Mary 　　　　　　　 to writing classes every night since June and the course will
end this week.
have been expecting
has been raising
has been going

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