資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
in particular尤其;特別;特殊的;專門的;具體的
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and
deep emotional impact.特別是,他的繪畫以逼真的人臉和深刻的情感影響而與其他繪畫不
同。 (教材P2)
情景導學
When it comes to the traditional culture, I have something in particular to share with all of you.當
提到傳統文化時,我有一些具體的內容和大家分享。
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1
用法歸納
in particular可用作狀語或定語,作狀語時,表示“尤其;特別”;作定語時,常用作后置定語,表
示“特殊的;專門的;具體的”。
詞匯拓展
①particular adj.特指的;特別的;講究的;挑剔的 n.[usually pl.]細節;詳情
be particular about/over...對……講究/挑剔
As we all know, the British are rather particular about/over table manners.眾所周知,英國人相
當講究餐桌禮儀。
②particularly(=in particular)adv.尤其;特別;格外
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.但有時,像在星期
日的下午,系統會變得特別繁忙。 (2021浙江1月)
set...apart from使……與眾不同;使……突出;使……優于……
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings...特別是,他的繪畫與其他繪畫不同
…… (教材P2)
詞匯拓展
①set about著手/開始(后接名詞、動名詞)
We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。
②set apart...for...留出/撥出……用于……
It's really wise of you to set apart some money for the future.你為將來留出一些錢簡直是太
明智了。
③set aside暫時不考慮;將……放到一邊;省出/留出(錢或時間)
Doctors recommend us to set aside one hour every day to work out to stay healthy.醫生建議我
們每天抽出一小時來鍛煉身體以保持健康。 (寫作·健康)
詞匯 2
④set down制訂;記下;寫下
He is used to setting down his important thoughts in his diary.他習慣了把他的重要想法寫在
日記里。
⑤set off出發;引爆;拉響(警報);引發
⑥set out出發;開始工作(后接動詞不定式)
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租
了一條船,開始尋找那位著名的畫家。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
influential adj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)...一些頗具影響力的畫家,如萊昂納
多·達·芬奇(1452年—1519年)……(教材P2)
情景導學
We should know that our ideas are influential in making the significant decision.我們應該知道
我們的想法對這項重大決策有很大的影響力。
用法歸納
be influential 　　 (doing)...對(做)……有很大影響力/有支配力
詞匯拓展
influence n.[U,C]影響;[U]影響力;[C]有影響的人(或事物) v.影響,對……起作用
have a(n)...influence on...對……有……影響
詞匯 3
in
under the influence of...在……的影響下
The person I respect most is my father, who has a great influence on my career.我最尊敬的人
是我的父親,他對我的事業影響很大。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
Under the influence of my English teacher, I have grown increasingly fond of English.在我的
英語老師的影響下,我越來越喜歡英語了。
be fond of喜歡;喜愛
Why are you fond of it 你為什么喜歡它 (教材P3)
情景導學
He was not too fond of playing the piano.他不太喜歡彈鋼琴。
用法歸納
be fond of 　 　 sth.喜歡做某事
詞匯拓展
①fond adj.喜愛的;喜歡的;慈愛的;癡想的
Whenever he goes back to his hometown, he recalls his mother's fond look.每次他回到家鄉,
他都會回想起母親慈愛的目光。
②fondly adv.深情地;溫情地;慈愛地;想當然地
詞匯 4
doing
③fondness n.喜愛
one's/a fondness for...(某人)對……的喜愛
Her eyes shone as she expressed her fondness for the book named Harry Potter.當她表達對
《哈利·波特》這本書的喜愛時,她的眼睛閃閃發光。(讀后續寫·神態描寫)
④“be+adj.+of”短語集錦:
be aware of...意識到……;知道……
be capable of...能夠……
be free of...不受……傷害(或影響等的)
be proud of...為……自豪
be short of...缺乏……
be sure of...確信……;對……有把握
be tired of...對……厭倦
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortages
and protect the present water resources.總之,全世界的人都應該意識到水資源短缺的真實情
況,保護好現在的水資源。 (寫作·水資源保護)
I am confident that you are capable of being admitted into the key university because of your
effort and diligence.因為你的努力和勤奮,我確信你能被那所重點大學錄取。
representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.這些圖片是水墨動畫電影的代
表。 (教材P6)
情景導學
The phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.代表一個時
代的公用電話亭現在再度流行起來。 (2020江蘇)
Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value.茶文
化是傳統文化的代表,具有巨大的魅力和價值。 (寫作·傳統文化)
用法歸納
①a/the representative 　　 ...……的代表
②(be) representative 　　 可作為典型(或示例)的;能代表……的
詞匯 5
of
of
詞匯拓展
①represent v.象征;代表;描述;描繪
represent...as...把……描繪成……
The other day I represented our university at a meeting. I made friends with several representa-
tives from different universities, among whom there were two representing themselves as experts
in medicine.前幾天我代表我們的大學參加了一個會議。我與來自不同大學的幾個代表交了
朋友,其中有兩個人自稱是醫學方面的專家。
②representation n.表現;描繪;代表;支持
He says the songs are a true representation of his life and values.他說這些歌曲真實地表現了
他的生活和價值觀。
decline n.(數量、價格、質量等的)減少;下降;衰落 v.減少;下降;衰落;謝絕
an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation水墨動畫衰落的一個解釋(教材P6)
情景導學
She declined to go to the party because she had to do her homework.因為不得不做作業,所以她
謝絕參加聚會。
The number of trees in this area has declined by 10 percent in the past two years.在過去的兩年
里,這個地區的樹木的數量已經減少了10%。
It's reported that the amount of time spent in reading classics each day has declined from more
than one hour to less than one hour.據報道,每天花費在閱讀經典作品上的時間從一個多小時
下降到不到一個小時。
It's time to make more efforts because the number of the polar bear is on the decline.是時候做出
詞匯 6
更多的努力了,因為北極熊的數量在下降。 (寫作·野生動物保護)
用法歸納
①decline 　　 ...減少了……
②decline (from...) 　　 ...(從……)減少到……
③decline sth./　　 sth.謝絕某事/謝絕做某事
④a/the decline in...在……方面的減少/降低
⑤fall/go into (a) decline開始衰落,陷入衰退
⑥be 　　 the decline/in decline在下降,在衰退
by
to
to do
on
recognition n.認出;承認;贊譽;認可
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最后,他被公認
為中國歷史上最偉大的藝術家之一。 (教材P8)
情景導學
The town has changed beyond/out of recognition since I was last here.自從我上次離開這里以
來,這座小鎮已經變得讓人認不出來了。
There is a general recognition that having a positive attitude towards life is of great significance.
人們普遍認識到對生活保持樂觀的態度是非常重要的。
Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize in recognition of her contributions to the treatment of
malaria.屠呦呦被授予諾貝爾獎,以表彰她在治療瘧疾方面的貢獻。
詞匯 7
用法歸納
①　　　 　 recognition變得面目全非
②　　 recognition of以表彰/獎賞……
③There is a (general) recognition 　　 ...人們(普遍)認識到……
詞匯拓展
recognize v.認識;認出;承認;意識到;(正式)認可,接受
recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承認/認可某人/某物是……
It is/was recognized that...人們意識到……;人們承認……
Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as healthy lifestyles.保持
均衡的飲食和經常鍛煉被認為是健康的生活方式。 (寫作·健康生活)
change beyond/out of
in
that
guarantee vt.保證;確保;肯定……必然發生 n.保證;保修單;擔保物
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to
another time with its amazing collection of works.我們保證“從商朝到清朝:中國歷代藝術”
展覽將通過其精彩的藏品帶你進入另一個時代。 (教材P8)
情景導學
I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read this English newspaper.我向你保
證一旦你讀了這份英文報,你就會愛上它。
The shop owner guarantees to replace the products of poor quality as long as they are still under
guarantee.店主保證只要還在保修期內,就能換掉質量不好的產品。
Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed to turn into your real friend.并不是你見到的每一個
陌生人都肯定會變成你真正的朋友。
詞匯 8
The truth is that choosing a major with high-paying career options cannot actually guarantee you
a high-paying job.事實上,選擇一個有高薪職業選擇的專業并不能保證你真正找到高薪的工
作。
用法歸納
①　　 guarantee在保修期內
②give sb. a guarantee that...向某人擔保……
③guarantee sb. sth.保證給某人某物
④guarantee 　 　 ...保證會做……
⑤be guaranteed 　　 ...肯定會做……
under
to do
to do
worthy adj.值得……的;有價值的;值得尊敬的;值得注意的
If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists
is also worthy of your attention.如果你對古典大師的藝術作品不感興趣,那么新興藝術家的當
代藝術也值得你關注。 (教材P10)
情景導學
Furthermore, our exhibition is worthy of being visited.此外,我們的展覽是值得參觀的。(2021
浙江)
As far as I'm concerned, Youth is worthy to be read over and over again.就我而言,Youth值得反
復閱讀。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
用法歸納
①be worthy of sth.值得/應得某物
②be worthy of 　　　　　 =be worthy 　　　　　 (某事)值得被做
詞匯 9
being done
to be done
易混辨析
worth, worthy, worthwhile
易混詞 搭配 用法
worth be worth+n.值得……;值…… worth一般只作表語,后接名詞或動名詞,常用副詞well修飾
sth. be worth doing某事值得被做 worthy be worthy of+n.值得/應得…… 可作表語、定語(worthy意為“值得尊敬的;值得注意的”時,通常作前置定語。作后置定語時,應用
“worthy of...”結構)
sth. be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做 worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 可作表語、定語
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
precise adj.準確的;精確的 precisely adv.準確地;精確地;的確如此
realistic adj.現實的;逼真的 realistically adv.如實地;逼真地
realism n.逼真;現實主義;務實作風
realist n.現實主義畫家(或作家等);現實主義者
humanistic adj.人文主義的 humanity n.人性;人道;(統稱)人類
human adj.人(本性)的;有人情味的 n.人
breakthrough n.重大進展;突破 make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性進展
break through取得突破;沖破
高頻詞匯積累
reputation n.名譽;名聲 earn a reputation贏得名聲
have a good/bad reputation有好/壞名聲
damage/ruin one's reputation有損/毀壞某人的名聲
photography n.照相術;攝影 photographer n.攝影師
emerge vi.& vt.出現;浮現;暴露;(從困
境或苦難經歷中)幸存下來,
擺脫出來 It emerges/emerged that...有消息說……
emerge from...從……中浮現出來;從困境中擺脫出來
emergence n.興起
convey vt.表達;傳遞(思想、感情等);
傳送 convey sth. to sb.向某人傳遞某物
convey...from...to...將……從……傳送到……
subjective adj.主觀的 objective adj.客觀的
subsequent adj.隨后的;后來的;之后的 subsequent to...在……之后;繼……之后
subsequently adv.隨后;后來;之后;接著
visual adj.視覺的;視力的 vision n.視力;視野
visually adv.視覺上;表面上
investment n.投資額;投資;(時間、精力的)投入 invest v.投資
investor n.投資者
memorial n.紀念碑(或像等);紀念物;紀念品 adj.紀念的;悼念的 memory n.記憶;回憶;記憶力
memorize v.記憶;記住
criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批評;指責;評價 criticism n.批評;指責;評論
critical adj.批判性的;關鍵的
exhibition n.展覽;(技能、感情或行為的)表演 on exhibition在展覽
Exhibition Times展覽時間(2022全國乙)
exhibit v.展出;展覽
entry n.加入;進入;參與 entry to/into進入/參加……的權利、機會等
enter v.進入;加入;開始參加;報名參加
entrance n.大門(口);進入;進入權
expansion n.擴張;擴展;擴大 expand v.擴展;擴大
bring...to life 賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來 bring...back to life使……起死回生/復活
bring...to mind(使)想起
主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qian-
long...部分展品被認為是來自乾隆皇帝的收藏品…… (教材P8)
情景導學
The great scientist is said to be writing a science report on outer space.據說這位偉大的科學家正
在寫一篇關于外層空間的科學報告。
The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
人們認為英國多代同堂的家庭總數約為一百八十萬。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
The intense fighting is reported to have claimed many lives.=It is reported that the intense fight-
ing has claimed many lives.據報道,這場激烈的戰斗奪走了許多人的性命。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1
用法歸納
①常用于此結構的過去分詞有believed、reported、said、supposed、thought等。
②此結構中的不定式要根據表達的含義用不同的時態形式:
a.當不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生時,不定式用　 　 ;
b.當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后發生或沒有明顯的先后順序時,不定
式用　 　 ;
c.當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生時,不定式用　 　 。
③“主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.”可轉換為“　　 +is/was+過去分詞+that...”。
進行式
一般式
完成式
It
find+賓語+賓語補足語
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Cen-
tral Asia through the Silk Road.中國雕塑因此深受經絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術
的影響。 (教材P8)
情景導學
Jack hurried there, only to find them all out.杰克匆匆趕到那里,結果卻發現他們都出去了。
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我認為我的大多數同學和老師
很友好且樂于助人。
After spending some time with Jane, she found Jane a very clever girl.與簡相處一段時間之后,
她發現簡是一個非常聰明的女孩。
You will find yourself in a wonderful world and enjoying beautiful scenery.你會發現自己處于
結構 2
一個奇妙的世界,欣賞著美麗的風景。 (寫作·旅游景點)
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong
wind.大約一個月前,我正在乘船航行,傍晚時,我發現自己被一陣大風刮到了海上。
用法歸納
find+賓語+賓語補足語(認為/感到/發現……):
find+賓語+
結構拓展
①若“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動形式,則原來的賓語變為主語,賓語補足語變為
主語補足語。
Unfortunately, the cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen.不幸的是,這個廚師
因被發現在廚房吸煙而被開除了。
②當賓語是不定式或者從句時,通常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在賓語補足語后面,
構成“find+it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語”結構。
However, if you don't have clear learning goals and self-control, you may find it difficult to be
a smart online learner.然而,如果你沒有明確的學習目標和自制力,你可能會發現很難做一個
聰明的線上學習者。(2021全國乙)
Sentence 1
譯文　一些頗具影響力的畫家,例如萊昂納多·達·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米開朗琪羅 (1475
年—1564年) 和拉斐爾 (1483年—1520年),在喬托和馬薩喬的創新基礎上繼續發展,創作出歐
洲歷史上一些最偉大的藝術作品。
長難句 圖解
目的狀語
定語
Sentence 2
譯文　雖然像達·芬奇這么早的畫家就已經開始用油彩畫畫,但這一技藝達到鼎盛則始于獲
得光影大師稱號的倫勃朗(1606年—1669年)。
讓步狀語
非限制
性定語
Sentence 3
譯文　唐寅生于明朝,一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此轉而從事繪畫。
謂語
分句
Sentence 4
譯文　雖然已有五百多年之久,但它看起來仍然和創作的那一天一樣栩栩如生、充滿活力。
讓步狀語
定語
動詞不定式(2)作表語
一、動詞不定式作表語的形式
情景導學
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting
over the centuries.可能最好的了解西方藝術的方式是研究幾個世紀以來西方繪畫的發展。
(教材P2)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.在中
世紀,西方藝術的目的是教人們認識基督教。 (教材P2)
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...在這幅作品里,莫
奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運動…… (教材P3)
必備語法 情景破
What they attempted to do was (to) ask the question, “What is art ”他們試圖做的就是問這樣
一個問題:“什么是藝術 ”
Our goal is to be admitted into the famous universities.我們的目標是被那些著名的大學錄取。
用法歸納
(1)以上句子中,系動詞is或was后的動詞不定式在句中作①　　 。
(2)動詞不定式作表語時主語常是aim、way、goal、ambition、hope、idea、intention、
plan、purpose、suggestion等或以它們為中心詞的名詞短語,以及②　　 引導的主語從
句。
(3)動詞不定式作表語,一般式為to do,被動式為③　　　　　 。
表語
what
to be done
二、動詞不定式作表語和動名詞作表語的區別
情景導學
My job is teaching.我的工作是教書。
My job is to teach you English this term.我的工作是這學期教你們英語。
There is no denying that our duty is serving the people heart and soul.無可否認,我們的職責是全
心全意為人民服務。
His dream is to go to Harvard University while mine is to go to Peking University.他的夢想就是
上哈佛大學,而我的夢想是上北京大學。
用法歸納
在表示抽象的、籠統的動作時多用④　　　 作表語;在表示具體的、個別的動作時多用
⑤　　　 　 作表語,此外動詞不定式還可以表示將要發生的動作。
動名詞
動詞不定式
三、動詞不定式作表語時的特殊用法
情景導學1
In the evening, the only thing he did was (to) browse the blog.晚上他做的唯一的事就是瀏覽博
客。
What you ought to do now is (to) be more patient with and kinder to your children.你現在應該做
的是對你的孩子更有耐心、更和藹。
用法歸納1
當主語部分含有實義動詞do的某種形式(do、did、does)時,作表語的動詞不定式通常可省略
⑥　　 。
情景導學2
Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area 誰應該為那個地區老虎數
量的下降負責任
to
The house is to let, and those who are interested can contact the landlord.這所房子要出租,有意
向的人可以聯系房東。
用法歸納2
動詞不定式to let和to blame用主動形式表示⑦　　 含義。
被動
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main goal is 　　　　 (improve) connectivity between separate
populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in
the wild.
2.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is 　　　　 (gather) a group of the
most talented individuals.
3.The best way to build sincere friendship is 　　　　 (trust) each other.
4.My main purpose is 　　　　 (help) them out when they get into trouble.
5.My plan for keeping healthy is 　　　　 (insist) on working out each day.
6.Who is 　　　　 (blame) for the accident, the driver or the passenger
to improve
to gather
to trust
to help
to insist
to blame
7.Anything we can do is 　　 　 　 (guarantee) the task will be completed on time.
8.The girl's intention of performing this song is 　　　　 (convey) her deep love for her moth-
er.
9.My habit is 　　　　 (read) English aloud for an hour after getting up and then go to school.
10.My favourite sport is 　　　　 (climb)the mountain, but this afternoon what I want to do is
　　　　 (swim)in the gym.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我最大的夢想是在我大學畢業后成為一名英語老師。
My biggest dream is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I graduate from my university.
2.這位高中生的愿望是代表學校參加英語演講比賽。
What the senior high school student desired to do was　　　 　　　　　　 the English
speech contest on behalf of his school.
(to) guarantee
to convey
to read
climbing
(to) swim
to become an English teacher
to participate in

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