資源簡介 (共58張PPT)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.例子包括輕微的曬傷和其他小型的家庭事故造成的燙(燒)傷。 (教材P50)情景導學You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.你不必為一個小過失道歉。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)I'm minoring in computer science at college.我在大學里輔修計算機科學。 (寫作·自我介紹)Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強制罰款。高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情境破詞匯 1 minor adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的 n.未成年人;輔修課程 vi.輔修用法歸納minor (在大學里)輔修(某科目)詞匯拓展①minority n.少數;少數派;少數民族a/the minority of...少數的……be in a/the minority占少數 Only a small minority of students is/are interested in his speech.只有極少數學生對他的演講感興趣。 Generally speaking, male English teachers are in a/the minority at senior high schools.一般來說,在高中,男性英語教師占少數。②major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.少校;主修課程,專業課;主修學生 vi.主修inmajor in(在大學里)主修(某科目) I have always been interested in languages, so I plan to major in English.我一直對語言感興趣,所以我計劃主修英語。 (寫作·學習計劃)③majority n.大多數,大部分a/the majority of...大多數的……be in a/the majority占多數 Surveys indicate that supporters of the candidate are still in the majority.調查顯示該候選人的支持者仍占多數。 情景助記If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to takehim/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二度或三度燒傷,急需將他/她立即帶到醫院。 (教材P51)情景導學It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to reduce the pollution.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施減少污染。 (寫作·保護環境)詞匯 2 urgent adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的When we were faced with the disaster at that time, there was an urgent need for help.那時,在我們面對災難的時候,(我們)迫切需要幫助。用法歸納①there is an urgent need sth./to do sth.迫切需要某物/做某事②It is urgent that...緊急的是……[that從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”形式]詞匯拓展①urgently adv.急切地;迫切地②urgency n.緊迫性;急切;緊急情況a/no sense of urgency緊迫感/沒有緊迫感as a matter of urgency作為緊急情況for The incident should be discussed as a matter of urgency.這一事件應被當作緊急情況討論。③urge v.敦促;催促;力勸;強烈要求 n.強烈的欲望;沖動have an urge to do sth.有做某事的沖動urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge that...強烈要求……[that從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”形式] I am so angry that I have an urge to tear up the leaflet.我非常生氣,以至于有撕毀傳單的沖動。 Environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.環境專家們敦促人們重復利用并回收塑料袋。 (寫作·保護環境) The father urges that Lily go to bed before 10:00 every night to develop a good sleeping habit.父親敦促莉莉每天晚上10點前上床睡覺以養成良好的睡眠習慣。 (寫作·良好生活習慣)Why don't you take some medicine to ease the pain 你為什么不吃點藥來緩解一下疼痛呢 (教材P52)情景導學He passed the driving test with ease.他輕松地通過了駕照考試。Ease off the training a few days before the race.比賽前幾天要減輕訓練強度。We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.我們每天穿著校服感到輕松自在。 (2019江蘇)She is the kind of person who can always put/set others at ease.她是那種總能使別人放松的人。 (寫作·人物描寫)Schools should take effective measures to ease the burden on students.學校應采取有效措施來減輕學生的負擔。詞匯 3 ease vi.& vt.(使)寬慰,減輕,緩解 n.容易;舒適;自在用法歸納 ①ease 減輕;放松②ease the burden/pain/anxiety減輕負擔/痛苦/焦慮 ③ ease容易地;輕松地④put/set sb. ease 使某人感覺舒適/自在⑤(feel) ease(感到)不拘束,放松,自在,舒適offwithatatease 表示“減輕,緩和”,作及物動詞時賓語往往是物;也可作不及物動詞relieve 及物動詞,表示“緩解,減輕;使寬心,使寬慰”,指較大幅度地減輕疼痛、痛苦、負擔等,賓語既可以是物也可以是人易混辨析 The pain immediately eased.疼痛立刻減輕了。 The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious about it.這個好消息使我們松了一口氣,因為我們對這件事一直很擔心。For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.例如,如果可能的話,用一塊干凈的布松松地包扎燒傷部位。 (教材P52)情景導學We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.我們備有各種各樣的賀卡和禮品包裝材料。I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.=I wrapped a blanket around the baby.我用毯子把嬰兒裹了起來。Anne is taking the opportunity to wrap (up) the family presents.安妮正在利用這個機會包裝給家人的禮物。詞匯 4 wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住;用……包裹 n.披肩,圍巾;包裹(或包裝)材料用法歸納 ①gift wrap禮品包裝材料 ②wrap ( ) sth. (in sth.)(用某物)包裹某物③wrap A (up) in B=wrap B round/ A 用B包裹(或包扎、覆蓋)A詞匯拓展①wrapper n.(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙,包裝塑料candy/sweet wrappers 糖果包裝紙②wrapping n.包裝材料;包裝紙;包裝塑料 He tore the cellophane wrapping off the box.他把包裝盒子的玻璃紙撕了下來。uparound After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxy-gen...救護車隊到達之后很快找到了泰勒女士,立刻給她輸氧……(教材P53)情景導學I am sorry that I have delayed answering your letter.很抱歉,我推遲了給你回信。After the earthquake, medicines and other supplies from all parts of the country were sent therewithout delay.地震過后,來自全國各地的藥品和其他補給品立刻被送往那里。 (寫作·自然災害)用法歸納 ① delay立刻 ②delay sth.推遲做某事詞匯 5 delay vi.& vt.推遲;延期(做某事) vt.耽誤;耽擱 n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲withoutdoing...listen carefully and don't panic.……認真聽,不要驚慌。 (教材P55)情景導學I looked at them in panic.我驚慌失措地看著他們。 (讀后續寫·神態描寫)As you can imagine, the horrible stories panic us into screaming.正如你能想象的那樣,那些恐怖的故事嚇得我們尖叫。用法歸納 ① (a) panic驚慌失措地②get into a panic陷入恐慌;驚慌失措 ③panic sb. sth.使某人倉惶行事/倉促行動詞匯 6 panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)驚慌 n.驚恐;恐慌ininto doingChen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard some-one screaming from another table.陳偉是北京的一名高中生,當他聽到另一桌有人在尖叫時,他的晚餐被打斷了。 (教材P56)情景導學Please don't interrupt me with these questions all the time.請不要老是用這些問題打斷我。用法歸納interrupt (sb./sth.) ... 用……打斷(某人/某事)詞匯拓展interruption n.打擾;打岔;中斷時間without interruption沒有中斷;連續詞匯 7 interrupt vi.& vt.打斷;打擾 vt.使暫停;使中斷with She has stuck to physical training for several years without interruption.她幾年來堅持體育鍛煉,從未間斷。易混辨析interrupt 側重打斷別人的交談,或者是正在進行的事情,使其不能進行下去disturb 指的是別人在專心做某件事情,或者是在休息的時候,去打擾對方 The noise in the street was disturbing his study, and a knock at the door interrupted his train ofthought.街上的噪聲正干擾著他的學習,而一陣敲門聲打斷了他的思路。He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends wereslapping him on the back.當時他按著喉嚨,臉漲得通紅,而他的朋友們則在拼命地拍他的背。 (教材P56)情景導學He is desperate for that computer so he is trying to save money, hoping to buy it one day.他渴望獲得那臺電腦,所以他正努力攢錢,希望有一天能買下它。I hope you can accept my apology and I am desperate to receive your letter as soon as possible.我希望你能接受我的道歉,并且我渴望盡快收到你的來信。 (寫作·道歉信)用法歸納①be desperate sth.渴望/極想做某事詞匯 8 desperate adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的to do②be desperate sth.渴望/極想(獲得)某物詞匯拓展①desperately adv.絕望地;極其desperately ill/unhappy/lonely 病得厲害/極為不快/極其孤獨②desperation n.絕望;拼命in desperation在絕望中;在走投無路的情況下 In desperation, he closed his eyes and covered his head, yet still he couldn't sleep.在絕望中,他閉上了眼,蒙上了頭,但是他仍然睡不著。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)forDoing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy.實施“海姆利希急救法”快速、實用、簡單。 (教材P56)情景導學In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promotefeelings of community.除了實用技能,普魯伊特的課程還教授團隊合作,鼓勵自我價值,并促進團體感情。(2021天津3月)用法歸納practical problems/skills/suggestions實際問題/實用的技能/實用的建議詞匯拓展①impractical adj.不切實際的;不明智的;不現實的詞匯 9 practical adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的②practice n.實踐,實際行動;通常的做法;習慣,習俗;訓練in practice實際上;事實上;在實踐中put...into practice將……付諸行動/實踐 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Not only should we draw up our study plan, but we should also put it into practice.我們不僅應該制訂我們的學習計劃,而且應該將其付諸行動。③practise(=practice) v.練習;實習;訓練practise/practice doing sth.練習做某事 A student majoring in Chinese language and literature should practice listening to Chinesesongs and watching Chinese movies or television shows.一名漢語言文學專業的學生應該練習聽中文歌曲以及看中文電影或者電視節目。 (China Daily)Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.用另一只手緊握住你的拳頭,快速用力向上往里擠壓他的腹部。 (教材P56)情景導學He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.他抓住我不放手。Internet celebrities can grab people's attention within a short time.網紅可以在短時間內吸引人們的注意。A man rushed from her back and made a grab at/for her bag.一個男人從她背后沖過來抓她的包。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)用法歸納 ①make a grab sth.抓取某物詞匯 10 grab vt.抓住;攫取;引起(注意) n.抓取;搶奪at/for ②grab hold 抓住③grab at/for sth.(迅速伸手)抓住某物④grab one's attention吸引某人的注意力易混辨析grab 指動作粗暴或匆忙地抓住catch 指用普通的方法抓住、捉住grasp 指緊緊抓住、抓牢,用于具體或抽象的概念均可seize 指突然用力抓住某人或某物使其無法逃脫或脫離,也可指抓住機會、把握機會等of The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 Alice grasped/seized the opportunity.艾麗斯抓住了這次機會。 The policeman seized the thief by the sleeve.警察抓住了小偷的袖子。 Two women grabbed her and pushed her to the ground.兩名女子抓住她,把她推倒在地。詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展technique n.技能;技藝;技術 good shooting techniques高超的拍攝技術(2023全國乙) technology n.科技;工藝;工程技術;技術學;工藝學technological adj.科技的;技術(學)的;工藝(學)的technical adj.技術的;技能的;工藝的高頻詞匯積累sense of touch 觸覺 sense n.感覺,意識;理解力,判斷力a sense of responsibility/duty責任感a sense of humor 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感electric adj.電的;用電的;電動的 an electric light電燈an electric guitar電吉他electricity n.電;電能electrical adj.電的;用電的;發電的electrical equipment電氣設備an electrical fault 電路故障victim n.受害者;患者;罹難者 potential victims 潛在的患者(2021新高考Ⅰ)a victim of dope 麻醉劑的受害者(2021北京)swollen adj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的 swell vi.(swelled, swollen)膨脹;腫脹;充滿(激情)(生義)swell up 腫脹swell with pride滿腔自豪nerve n.神經 nervous adj.焦慮的,擔憂的,惶恐的;神經質的be nervous about/of sth.擔憂某事nervously adv.神經緊張地loose adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的 loosely adv.寬松地loosen v.(使)變松;松開loosen up放松swallow v.吞下,咽下;(由于緊張等)做吞咽動作 swallow (up)吞沒,淹沒,侵吞;用盡,耗盡,花光He was swallowed by the darkness.他消失在黑暗中。Most of my salary gets swal-lowed (up) by the rent and bills.我的工資大多支付房租和各種日常費用了。slip vi.(slipped, slipped)滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條 slip into 溜進;陷入(困難或不愉快的處境)slip away(時間)飛逝;消失;消亡;死去accidentally slipped 意外地滑倒(2022新高考Ⅱ)slippery/slippy adj.滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不穩、難以行走)的elderly adj.年紀較大的;上了年紀的(婉辭) the elderly 老人live with their elderly parents 和上了年紀的父母一起居住(2020全國Ⅲ)elder adj.年紀較長的 n.[pl.]長者 young adj.年輕的 n.(the~)年輕人后綴-ly通常附在形容詞后構成副詞,但也有以-ly結尾的形容詞。如:friendly友好的;lonely孤獨的;lovely可愛的operator n.電話接線員;操作員 operate v.運轉,工作;操作;經營;動手術operate on sb./身體部位 給某人/身體部位動手術operation n.手術;企業,公司;運轉,運行;操作drown vi. & vt.(使)淹死,溺死;浸泡;淹沒 be drowned in the river淹死在河里the drowning boy溺水的男孩drowning n.溺水bleeding n.流血;失血 bleed vi.(bled, bled)流血;失血bleed to death失血而死scream vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫 n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音 scream out 高聲喊;尖叫a scream of excitement/pain 激動/疼得尖叫hear the screams聽見尖叫聲(2022新高考Ⅱ) yell/roar v.大聲喊叫 n.喊叫 whisper v.耳語;小聲說 n.耳語(聲)choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來 choke on sth.被某物噎住choke to death窒息而死choke with rage氣得說不出話來tightly adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地 tight adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴密的 adv.緊緊地;牢固地tighten v.(使)變緊,更加牢固justify vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是……的正當理由 justified adj.有正當理由的be justified in doing sth.有正當理由做某事unjustified adj.沒有正當理由的collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒;暴跌 n.(突然的)倒塌;崩潰;病倒;暴跌 the collapse of...……的崩潰/暴跌biodiversity collapse 生物多樣性崩潰(2023北京)collapsed adj.倒塌的;暴跌的out of shape 健康狀況不好 shape n.形狀,外形;狀況,情況keep in shape保持健康in good/bad shape (身體、物體)處于良好/不良狀況membership n.會員身份;全體會員;會員人數 后綴-ship通常附在名詞后構成新的名詞,表示“狀態,性質,品質;地位,資格,職位;技藝,技能;集體”。如:owner-ship 所有權;friendship 友誼;citizenship 公民資格;profes-sorship 教授職位;musician-ship 音樂技能;leadership領導班子,領導層,領導才能,領導地位Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to theburnt skin.如果有必要的話,用剪刀剪掉任何(燒傷部位的)衣服,除非你看到有布料粘在了燒傷的皮膚上面。 (教材P51)情景導學Deliver the goods now if(they are) ready.如果貨物已經備好,請現在送來。If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果屬實,這將給我們造成許多麻煩。If (it is) possible, I will meet you at the airport and then show you around Beijing.如果可能的話,我會去機場接你然后帶你參觀北京。 (寫作·邀請信)經典結構 情境破結構 1 “if+形容詞”結構用法歸納 “if+形容詞”的結構是在if與形容詞之間省略了“ + ”,其本質是狀語從句的省略。結構拓展 主語it/they be動詞Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someonescreaming from another table.陳偉是北京的一名高中生,當他聽到另一桌有人在尖叫時,他的晚餐被打斷了。(教材P56)情景導學He had the gardener plant some apple trees in the yard.他讓園丁在院子里栽上一些蘋果樹。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他非?;?一路上逗得我們笑個不停。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)She still couldn't speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.她仍不會說話,不會閱讀也不會寫字,一切都需要別人照顧。結構 2 “have+賓語+賓補”結構 特別提醒have sth. done通常可以表達四種意思:1.(主語)請/派別人完成某事。 We had the machine repaired.我們請人修理了機器。用法歸納donedodoing2.(主語)完成某事(可能參與)。 They are going to have some trees planted.他們打算種一些樹。3.(主語)遭受某種不幸的情況。 Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.昨天我的錢包被偷了。4.用于否定句中,表示“不允許/容忍……”。 I won't have anything impolite said to my parents.我不允許對我父母不禮貌的言論。Sentence 1譯文 皮膚還有助于控制體溫,防止身體流失過多的水分,在外物過熱或過冷時向你發出警告,并使你擁有觸覺。長難句 圖解時間并列謂語Sentence 2譯文 如果有必要的話,用剪刀剪掉任何(燒傷部位的)衣服,除非你看見有布料粘在了燒傷的皮膚上面。祈使條件Sentence 3譯文 當時他按著喉嚨,滿臉通紅,而他的朋友們則在拼命地拍他的背。并列分句一、概述動詞-ing形式既具有動詞的特征,同時又具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,因此在句中可作主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補足語和狀語等成分。二、動詞-ing形式的基本形式情景導學Predicting the future is really difficult.預測未來是很困難的。Not receiving a reply from him, she felt upset.沒有收到他的答復,她感到失望。Not having finished my homework, I was asked to stay at home.因為沒有完成作業,我被要求待在家里。必備語法 情景破復習動詞-ing形式He insisted on being called Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.他堅持要別人叫他特納醫生而不是特納先生。Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away 被給了這樣一個好機會,她怎么能讓它溜走呢 Do you mind him smoking here 你介意他在這兒抽煙嗎 His/Tom's being late made the teacher very angry.他的/湯姆的遲到使老師很生氣。 用法歸納not doingbeing donenot having donehaving been done形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞賓格三、動詞-ing形式的句法功能1.動詞-ing形式作主語情景導學It is a waste of time waiting here.在這里等著是浪費時間。Walking and riding are good ways to exercise.散步和騎車是很好的運動方式。(不同概念)Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是一個好習慣。(整體概念)Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.散步對年輕人和老年人來說都是一種不錯的運動形式。用法歸納(1)動詞-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞一般用⑦ 。當and連接兩個并列的動名詞作主語時,若二者表示的是整體的概念,則謂語動詞用單數;若二者表示兩個不同的概念,則謂語動詞用⑧ 。(2)動詞-ing形式作主語時,有時為了平衡句子結構,可用it作⑨ ,而把動詞-ing形式后置。常見的此類句式有:It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪費時間。單數復數形式主語It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事沒用/是值得的。It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事沒有益處/沒用/沒意思。2.動詞-ing形式作賓語情景導學We're looking forward to hearing from you.我們期盼收到你的來信。We enjoy swimming very much because it is good for our health.我們非常喜歡游泳,因為它對我們的健康有益。用法歸納動詞-ing形式可以作⑩ 的賓語或介詞的賓語。常見的跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)有admit、advise、appreciate、avoid、consider、delay、deny、enjoy、escape、fan-cy、finish、imagine、keep(on)、mind、miss、practise、risk、suggest、give up、stick to、動詞lead to、look forward to、be/get used to、 get down to、devote oneself to等。特別提醒有些動詞(短語)既可接動詞-ing形式作賓語,也可接動詞不定式作賓語,但含義不同。常見的這類動詞(短語)見下表:動詞(短語) +doing sth. +to do sth.forget 忘記做過某事(已做) 忘記去做某事(未做)remember 記得做過某事(已做) 記得要去做某事(未做)regret 后悔做過某事(已做) 遺憾要做某事(未做)try 嘗試做某事 努力做某事mean 意味著做某事 打算做某事stop 停下正在做的事情 停下來去做另一件事go on 繼續做同一件事 繼續做另一件事can't help 情不自禁做某事 不能幫助做某事3.動詞-ing形式作表語情景導學Seeing is believing.眼見為實。The movie is exciting.這部電影令人興奮。My hobby is collecting stamps.我的愛好是集郵。用法歸納 動詞-ing形式作表語可以分為兩種情況:(1)動名詞作表語:說明主語的 ,表語和主語可以互換位置。(2)現在分詞作表語:說明主語的 。內容性質或特征4.動詞-ing形式作定語情景導學a sleeping boy一個正在睡覺的男孩Do you know the boy waiting under the tree 你認識那個在樹下等著的男孩嗎 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.任何人都不允許在閱覽室大聲說話。用法歸納 動詞-ing形式作定語可分為兩種情況:(1)動名詞作定語:說明被修飾詞的 。(2)現在分詞作定語:作定語的現在分詞所表示的動作與被修飾詞之間為 關系,單個的現在分詞作定語往往放在被修飾詞的前面,現在分詞短語作定語往往放在被修飾詞的 。用途主動后面5.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語情景導學I found this book interesting.我覺得這本書很有趣。I'm sorry for having you waiting for so long.很抱歉讓你等了這么久。His father saw him playing computer games.他父親看見他正在打電腦游戲。用法歸納(1)動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語可以分為兩種情況:一種是具有形容詞性質的動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,一種是具有動詞性質的動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。(2)具有動詞性質的動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語表示 的動作或者是經常存在的狀態,一般在感官動詞(feel、hear、listen to、see、notice、observe等)、使役動詞(have、leave、get等)和imagine等動詞后作賓語補足語,用以補充說明賓語的狀況。當句子變為被動語態時,賓語補足語則變為主語補足語。正在進行特別提醒感官動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓補和省略to的動詞不定式作賓補的區別:前者側重動作正在進行或動作的某個瞬間,后者側重動作的整個過程。6.動詞-ing形式作狀語情景導學Weather permitting, we are going to camp.天氣允許的話,我們打算去野營。Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.我們買好票后就進了劇院。Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.聽到這個好消息,他高興地跳了起來。When waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend.當等公交車的時候,他看見了一個老朋友。Having been told many times, she still can't remember it.已經被告訴了很多次,她仍然記不住。Not knowing what to do, he turned to the teacher for help.因為不知道做些什么,他向老師尋求了幫助。用法歸納 動詞-ing形式可以作 狀語、 狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語、結果狀語、讓步狀語等?,F在分詞作狀語時需要注意以下幾點:(1)時間性。如果現在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,則用一般式;如果現在分詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前則用 。(2)語態性?,F在分詞所表示的動作若與句子主語之間是主動關系,則用主動形式;若與句子主語之間是被動關系,則用被動形式。(3)現在分詞作狀語時,如果它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語,通常用獨立主格結構,即在現在分詞前面加上它的 。(4)有時出于強調或表達需要,現在分詞前可以加when、while、after、before、if、though、unless、as if等連詞。時間原因完成式邏輯主語即時鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2022全國甲)He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.(2021浙江1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the coun-tryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewersports facilities.3.Judging from his look, the news was (shock).4.To be honest,I have never imagined him (wander) aimlessly deep into the night.5. (tell) about the risk of electric shocks, she was very careful while usinghairdryers.planning livingshockingwanderingHaving been toldⅡ.句型轉換1.The girl who is performing on stage has a gift for dance.→The girl has a gift for dance.2.As she felt tired at the end of the journey, she soon fell asleep.→ at the end of the journey, she soon fell asleep.3.After she had collected all the necessary material, she began to write her report.→ all the necessary material, she began to write her report.performing on stageFeeling tiredHaving collected 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫