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(共42張PPT)
Unit 2 We’re Family
Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
感知學習形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，了解實義動詞跟在不同主語后的使用規則；并簡單區分由助動詞引導的一般疑問句和由be動詞構成的一般疑問句及其答語。（學習理解）
通過觀察表格中的句子，歸納人稱代詞與實義動詞變化之間的關系，以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之間的異同；能夠結合所學的知識完成3b和3c的練習。（應用實踐）
通過梳理相關的語言知識，結合3d給出的語言框架，用規范的語言向他人從多個方面介紹自己的家人；教導學生熱愛家庭，關心家人，能夠觀察生活中的細節進一步了解自己的家人。（遷移創新）
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
1
2
3
Friends and family of Ross
Friends and family of Ross
Let me introduce those important people in my life.
I have a big happy family.
The Gellers
These are my parents. They have a nice car. I like it so much but they give it to my sister. I can’t understand my parents’ decision.
Mr. and Ms. Geller
PORCHE
I have a big happy family.
The Gellers
This is my sister. She likes doing housework. She cooks well because she is a chef in the restaurant.
Monica
I have a big happy family.
The Gellers
This is my son, Ben. I tell him many stories behind festivals. Does he love them Of course!
Ben
I have a big happy family.
The Gellers
Emma
This is my little daughter, Emma. She is the angel in my life. She spends a lot of time learning to speak. What a cute girl!
The Gellers
I have a big happy family.
Rachel
Clara
These are Emma’s and Ben’s mothers.
I have a big happy family.
The Gellers
I’m proud to be Ben and Emma’s father. I love them.
Also, I have a group of best friends there.
Yes, he does. He has a goose in his house. And he takes good care of it.
This is Joey. He is an actor. He plays the role of Dr. Modred. It makes him very popular.
Does Joey like animals
Yes, she does. But she can’t play it well. And we never say it.
This is Phoebe. She is beautiful and humorous. She likes singing and creating songs herself.
Does Phoebe have a guitar
Yes, I do. Forget to tell you he is also my sister’s husband.
This is Chandler. He is my best friend at school. He always wants to tell jokes to make us laugh.
Do you see his ring
Read the sentences find the commons and difference.
I can’t understand my parents’ decision. These are Emma’s and Ben’s mothers.
I’m proud to be Ben and Emma’s father. He is also my sister’s husband.
They have a nice car. Joey has a goose in his house
I like it but they give it to my sister. She spends a lot of time learning to speak.
Do you see his ring Yes, I do.
Does Joey like animals Yes, he does.
parents’
Emma’s and Ben’s
Ben and Emma’s
sister’s
名詞所有格，譯為“……的”
Grammar Focus
名詞所有格
表示名詞之間的所屬關系，譯為“……的”
1. 一般情況下，單數名詞后面直接+’s（’s所有格），如：
Teng Fei and his grandfather
play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Grammar Focus
名詞所有格
表示名詞之間的所屬關系，譯為“……的”
2. 復數名詞后，因名詞本身以s結尾，因此直接+’(’s所有格)
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ house
e.g. 學生們的姓名
students’ names
名詞所有格修飾的名詞如果是單個對象則用單數，多個對象用復數形式。
Grammar Focus
名詞所有格
表示名詞之間的所屬關系，譯為“……的”
3.表示共同擁有時，只需要在最后一個名詞+’s，各自擁有都要+’s，并變為復數。
Mary/Gina
Mary
Gina
Mary and Gina’s home
Mary’s and Gina’s homes
對名詞所有格進行提問要用特殊疑問詞Whose。
plete the sentences with the correct possessive form(’s) of the words in the brackets.
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom.
They love their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little (brother) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these
B:They’re my _____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this
B: It’s ____________ (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
名詞所有格修飾名詞=形容詞性物主代詞，放在句末=名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞有什么不同呢？
顧名思義，形容詞性物主代詞的本質相當于一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，位于句中，作定語；名詞性物主代詞的本質相當于一個名詞，一般位于句首或句末。二者之間存在著轉換關系，公式為：名詞性物主名詞=形容詞性物主代詞+修飾的名詞。
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 數 單數 復數 單數 復數 單數 復數
形容詞性物主代詞 my our your your its their
名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours yours its theirs
Whose cap is it
-It’s mine.
=It’s my cap.
口訣：
無名用名，
有名用形。
迅速說出形物代對應的名物代
Let’s do some practice.
請用恰當的詞完成下列句子。
Rachel is mother. She likes shopping. And all these clothes are .
I’m (Ben) father. I keep a cute monkey in house. Ben thinks it’s . But it’s .
my
hers
Ben’s
my
his
mine
Read the sentences find the commons and difference.
I can’t understand my parents’ decision. These are Emma’s and Ben’s mothers.
I’m proud to be Ben and Emma’s father. He is also my sister’s husband.
They have a nice car. Joey has a goose in his house
I like it but they give it to my sister. She spends a lot of time learning to speak.
Do you see his ring Yes, I do.
Does Joey like animals Yes, he does.
parents’
Emma’s and Ben’s
Ben and Emma’s
sister’s
have
has
like
spends
實義動詞的不同形式變化（主謂一致）
have-has
spend-spends
Grammar Focus
have-has
spend-spends
為什么會有這樣的變化呢？
當句中謂語動詞是實義動詞，謂語動詞的形式隨主語的變化而變化。
什么是實義動詞？
實義動詞是有實際意義的動詞，也被稱為行為動詞，用于表示行為、動作。實義動詞可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞可以直接加賓語，而不及物動詞不能。
謂語動詞如何變化？
謂語動詞的形式隨句子主語的變化而變化。
（主謂一致）
Teng Fei and his grandfather
play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
請找出以上句子中的謂語動詞。
【Rules】主語是第三人稱單數（he/she/it/單數或不可數名詞）時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。
Grammar Focus
謂語動詞的三單形式
一般情況下，直接在動詞后+s，如：
like → spend → use →
若動詞本身以s,x,sh,ch結尾，則在動詞后+es，如：
watch → fix → finish →
若動詞本身以輔音字母+y結尾，則改y為i加es，如：
study → satisfy → purify →
likes
spends
uses
watches
fixes
finishes
studies
satisfies
purifies
你能寫出play的三單形式嗎？
plays，元音字母加y結尾的單詞直接加s
注意：
英語中也有一部分單詞是特殊情況，需要我們牢記在心里，如：be → is/am/are
have → has do → does
go → goes
3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
be like look make play talk have
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he _______ short hair. He is really funny, and he often _______ us laugh. My sister _______ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really ______ reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t _______ or read much. But I _______ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We _______ all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
has
makes
play
look
talk
likes
is
adj. 好笑的，奇怪的
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
be different from 與……不同
反義： be the same as與……相同
not …or …既不……也不……
n. 小提琴
like doing sth=like to do sth 喜歡做某事
have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
Read the sentences find the commons and difference.
I can’t understand my parents’ decision. These are Emma’s and Ben’s mothers.
I’m proud to be Ben and Emma’s father. He is also my sister’s husband.
They have a nice car. Joey has a goose in his house
I like it but they give it to my sister. She spends a lot of time learning to speak.
Do you see his ring Yes, I do.
Does Joey like animals Yes, he does.
parents’
Emma’s and Ben’s
Ben and Emma’s
sister’s
have
has
like
spends
Do
Does
do
does
含有實義動詞的句型變換
Grammar Focus
肯定句變否定句
回憶一下怎么將含有be動詞的肯定句轉換為否定句。
含有be動詞的句型變換：
肯定句
這是我的書包。
This is my schoolbag.
否定句
肯定句變否定句就是加否定詞not，not位于be動詞后
這不是我的書包。
This isn’t my schoolbag.
isn’t = is not
Grammar Focus
肯定句變否定句
如果句中沒有be動詞，由實義動詞充當謂語動詞，怎么將含有實義動詞的肯定句改為否定句呢？
含有實義動詞的句型變換：
肯定句
我叔叔有一個農場。
My uncle has a farm.
肯定句變否定句就是加否定詞not，由于沒有be動詞，因此要借助助動詞do/does，not位于助動詞的后面
否定句
我叔叔沒有農場。
My uncle doesn’t have a farm.
助動詞用do還是does取決于句子主語，主語是三人稱單數就用does，反之則用do。
Teng Fei and his grandfather
play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Teng Fei and his grandfather don’t play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather doesn’t love sport.
They don’t have any nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father doesn’t have a fishing rod.
改為一般疑問句
Grammar Focus
肯定句變一般疑問句
含有be動詞的句型變換：
這是我的一張全家福。
This is a photo of my family.
Is this a photo of your family
be動詞提前，人稱或物主代詞改為對應的人稱
含有助動詞的句型變換：
我有一張全家福。
I
實義動詞在句中作謂語怎么改一般疑問句呢？
借助助動詞，把它提前，再改人稱
have a photo of my family.
do
Do you have a photo of your family
請把下列句子改為對應的一般疑問句
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
Do you have a brother or a sister
How can we introduce our family
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
family members
outlook
personality
activities and hobbies
conclusion
3d. Ask and answer questions about each other’s family.
To introduce your family is to answer these questions.
Do you have any sisters or brothers
Does your father play any sport
Does your mother like music
Think of more questions.
Is he/she tall or short …
Is he/she talkative(善談的) or quiet
31
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35
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54
Main points: family members, outlooks, personality, hobbies and activities……
Introduce your family
1. Smile
2. Stand with your head high and make back straight
3. Don’t speak too fast or too quietly
4. Pronunciation
Family is always to rely on, and friends are essential support.
家人是永遠的依托，朋友是必不可少的支援。
Exercises
一、單項選擇
1. Does Jim go to play basketball today
-No, he . He his homework all day.
does, does B. doesn’t, does C. doesn’t, do
2. I like to listen to some songs before sleeping. It makes
me relaxing.
feel B. feels C. feeling
3. Today is September 10th, It’s Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher’s C. Teachers’
B
A
C
Exercises
一、單項選擇
4. My brother is outgoing. I him. I’m quiet.
am different from
is different from
is the same as
5. Hello, Mrs. Tang. I’m Mia White, mom.
Mary’s and Gina’s
B. Mary and Gina’s
C. Mary’s and Gina
A
B
Exercises
二、完成下列句子
1. I wear a pair of glasses. (改為一般疑問句)
.
2. Does Joey get the role of Harry Potter
（作否定回答） .
3. Whose diary(日記) is this
-It’s (Tom). we find it in his (parent)room.
4. The girl (be)my sister. She (study)in the No. 1 Middle School.
Do you wear a pair of glasses
No, he doesn’t.
is
studies
Tom’s
parents’
Homework
Must do: 1.Introduce your family’s things;
2. Preview Section B 1a-2b;
3. Finish the exercises.
Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus.
Unit 2 We’re Family
Grammar and Focus

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