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(共21張PPT)
Language points P14-15
Unit 2 Exploring English
課文回顧：
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
句意：你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們學習英語總是有困難？
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
例：人們理解不同的英語口音總是有困難。
Students often ________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
2. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
句意：菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。
neither ... nor... 既不……也不……
該句是倒裝句表強調，其表現形式為否定意義的詞neither位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。
例：她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
____________ she sing nor dance.
Neither does
3. Speaking of travelling, are you going anywhere exciting this year
句意：說到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方嗎？
speak of 提起；講述
speak about 說到（談論）
speak out 暢所欲言
speak for 代表某人講話
speak up 大聲點說
例：談到費用問題，我買得起它嗎
　　 ___________ cost, can I afford to buy it
Speaking of
4. Even the smallest words can be confusing.
句意：即使是最小的單詞也會令人困惑。
例：盒子上的使用說明令人費解。
The instructions on the box are very ________.
confusing adj.令人困惑的；混亂的； 混淆的
confuse v. 使混亂，使困惑
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusion n. 混淆，混亂，困惑
｝
confusing用來修飾物 ,可以做定語或者表語
confused用來修飾人,常作表語
confusing
5. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
句意：你也一定會對一種語言獨一無二的錯亂感到驚訝。在這種語言中，一幢房子被燒毀既可以用burn up也可以用 burn down。填表格即可以用fill in,也可以用fill out。警報只有在go off的時候才會響起！
wonder at 感到詫異；非常驚訝
例：她沒想到自己竟會這樣愚蠢。
She ___________ her own stupidity.
wondered at
例：
1. 這場火燒掉了價值50多萬美元的古董。
The fire ___________ more than ＄ 500，000 worth of antiques.
2.在那場大火中，學校大樓被燒毀。
The school building was in that ____________ big fire.
burn up/burn down 燒毀；燒成平地
fill in/ fill out 填寫（表格）
go off 爆發突然的響聲
｝
burn down“燒毀；火勢減弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全燒塌。
burn up 也有“燒毀; 燒掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。
burned up
burned down
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
句意：這就是為什么當我說手表wind up時，它會開始走，但當我說這段文章wind up時，它就結束了。
該句包含一個由why引導的表語從句（Predicative Clause），在全句中位于系動詞is后，作表語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。
wind up 結束；上發條
That is why...意為“這就是為什么……”，指由于各種原因所造成的結果。
That is because...意為“這就是因為……”，指原因或理由。
例：那就是為什么我早早離開了。
_________ I left so early.
That's why
1. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _________.
2. Great care is taken to avoid _________ the
two types of projects.
1. The fire has ____________ to a spark.
2. Let’s _________ all this waste paper.
burn up
confused/ confusing
burn up/ burn down
burned down
confused
confusing
1.I have much trouble _____ speaking English.
2.The ground must be just right neither too wet______ too dry.
3.I have no trouble _____ my English study.
4.Speaking ______ honesty, I know a lot of
people who don't pay bus fares.
5.I wonder _____ your allowing her to do such a
thing.
6.In western culture, and if a problem, the best
way is to speak _____ directly.
7.The student filled _____ the application form.
8.The alarm went _____.
in
nor
with
of
at
out
out
off
Using language P17
Unit 2 Exploring English
Presentation/Pratice
Look and match:
d
c
b
a
Read and
complete:
構
詞
法
合成法:
派生法:
轉換法:
縮略法:
five-year-old
eggplant
painting
madness
rain n.→v.
snow n.→v.
WHO
lab-laboratory
Production
Group work: Choose one type and come up with as many words as possible.
abbreviating
changing the part of speech
adding a prefix or suffix
combining two or more words
Group
A
Group
B
√
Video: Chinese Character Evolution
Watch and think
What's the differences between English
words and Chinese characters
My teacher asked me to write a _________(600 words) passage in English.
I wrote a letter to show my ___________(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.
For my homework tonight, we have to write a __________(describe) of the street where we live.
The first lesson was very _________(enjoy)—I liked it a lot!
These discoveries proved the _________(exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.
600-word
appreciation
description
enjoyable
existence
The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will __________(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.
The accused man proved his _________(innocent) of the crime.
The government's new scheme is designed to help the _______(job).
The days start to ________(long) in March.
_________(Luck), Peter didn't get the job.
The wounded soldier was _____________(conscious) from his loss of blood.
Reading comprehension can't be _______________ (dependent) from the knowledge of writing.
innocence
jobless
lengthen
Unluckily
unconscious
independent
hopefully
Thank you!

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