資源簡介 (共34張PPT)(人教2024版)八年級上重點單詞詞組用法解析Unit 1Happy Holiday01 單詞講解1.ancient用法講解音標:/'e n nt/詞性:adj釋義:古代的;古老的用法:用于描述歷史久遠的事物,修飾名詞搭配ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遺跡)例句The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy.(古希臘人對哲學做出了重大貢獻。)2.camp 用法講解音標:/k mp/詞性:n. / v.名詞釋義:度假營;營地名詞搭配:summer camp(夏令營)、military camp(軍營)動詞釋義:露營;宿營動詞搭配:camp out(在戶外露營)、go camping(去露營)例句:We set up our camp near the lake.(我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷。)They like to camp in the mountains.(他們喜歡在山里露營。)3.strange 用法講解音標:/stre nd /詞性:adj.釋義:奇怪的;陌生的用法:修飾名詞,或用于 be strange to sb.(對某人來說陌生)結構。搭配:strange behavior(奇怪的行為)、strange place(陌生的地方)例句:There's a strange smell in the room.(房間里有股奇怪的味道。)This city is strange to me.(這座城市對我來說很陌生。)4.vacation 用法講解音標:/v 'ke n/詞性:n.釋義:假期;度假用法:常與 on, take 等搭配。搭配:on vacation(在度假)、take a vacation(休假)、summer vacation(暑假)例句:I'm on vacation in Hawaii.(我正在夏威夷度假。)We'll take a vacation next month.(我們下個月要休假。)5.fantastic 用法講解音標:/f n't st k/詞性:adj.釋義:極好的;了不起的用法:可作定語修飾名詞,也可作表語。搭配:a fantastic opportunity(絕佳的機會)、look fantastic(看起來很棒)例句:The concert last night was fantastic.(昨晚的音樂會太棒了。)She has a fantastic voice.(她有一副好嗓子。)6.especially 用法講解音標:/ 'spe li/詞性:adv.釋義:尤其;特別用法:用于強調,在句中位置較靈活。搭配:especially important(尤其重要)、especially for(特別為了)例句:I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜歡所有水果,尤其是蘋果。)This book is especially written for children.(這本書是特別為孩子們寫的。)7.scenery 用法講解音標:/'si n ri/詞性:n.釋義:風景;景色用法:不可數名詞,指自然風光。搭配:mountain scenery(山景)、coastal scenery(沿海風光)例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking.(沿江的風景令人嘆為觀止。)8.ready 用法講解音標:/'redi/詞性:adj. / adv.形容詞釋義:準備好的;現成的;樂意的形容詞搭配:be ready for(為…… 做好準備)、ready to do sth.(準備好做某事;樂意做某事)副詞釋義:已做完;已完成例句:Are you ready for the test (你為考試做好準備了嗎?);He is always ready to help others.(他總是樂于助人。);The work is almost ready.(工作差不多完成了。)9.bored 用法講解音標:/b d/詞性:adj.釋義:厭倦的;煩悶的用法:be bored with(對…… 感到厭煩)搭配:get bored(變得厭煩)、be bored of sth.(對某事厭煩)例句:She is bored with this TV show.(她對這個電視節目感到厭煩。)I get bored easily when I'm alone.(我一個人的時候很容易感到無聊。)10.fight 用法講解音標:/fa t/詞性:n. / v.名詞釋義:戰斗;搏斗;斗爭名詞搭配:a fight against poverty(與貧困的斗爭)、a street fight(街頭斗毆)動詞釋義:打仗;打架;搏斗動詞搭配:fight against(與…… 作戰;與…… 作斗爭)、fight for(為…… 而戰)、fight with(與…… 打架;與…… 并肩作戰)例句:They fought for their country's independence.(他們為國家的獨立而戰。);We should fight against pollution.(我們應該與污染作斗爭。)11.guide 用法講解音標:/ga d/詞性:n. / v.名詞釋義:導游;指南;手冊名詞搭配:a tour guide(導游)、a guide book(指南手冊)動詞釋義:給某人領路;指導動詞搭配:guide sb. through(帶領某人穿過)、guide sb. to do sth.(指導某人做某事)例句:The guide led us through the forest.(導游帶我們穿過了森林。);The teacher guided us to solve the problem.(老師指導我們解決問題。)12.remind 用法講解音標:/r 'ma nd/詞性:v.釋義:提醒;使想起用法:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)搭配:remind sb. about sth.(提醒某人某事)例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood. (這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。)Please remind me to take my medicine.(請提醒我吃藥。)13.peace 用法講解音標:/pi s/詞性:n.釋義:和平;太平用法:in peace(和平地;平靜地)、keep the peace(維護和平)、make peace(講和)搭配:world peace(世界和平)、peace treaty(和平條約)例句:We should live in peace with each other.(我們應該彼此和平相處。);They are working hard to keep the peace.(他們努力維護和平。)14.easily 用法講解音標:/'i z li/詞性:adv.釋義:容易地;輕易地用法:修飾動詞,置于動詞之后,或句首、句中表示強調。搭配:easily accessible(容易到達的)、easily understood(容易理解的)例句:He can easily solve the math problem.(他能輕易地解決這道數學題。);Easily, he won the game.(他輕松地贏得了比賽。)15.forget 用法講解音標:/f 'get/詞性:v.釋義:(forgot/f 'gpt/) 忘記;遺忘用法:forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)、forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)、forget about sth.(忘記某事)例句:Don't forget to close the door.(別忘了關門。)I forget telling him the news.(我忘了已經告訴過他這個消息了。)16.sick 用法講解音標:/s k/詞性:adj.釋義:生病的;惡心的用法:be sick(生病)、feel sick(感到惡心)、sick leave(病假)搭配:sick person(病人)、sick bed(病床)例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.(他生病了,需要看醫生。)I feel sick after eating too much.(我吃太多后感覺惡心。)17.station 用法講解音標:/'ste n/詞性:n.釋義:火車站;公共汽車站用法:railway station(火車站)、bus station(汽車站)、subway station(地鐵站)搭配:at the station(在車站)、train station(火車站)例句:I'll meet you at the railway station. (我在火車站等你。)18.palace 用法講解音標:/'p l s/詞性:n.釋義:王宮;宮殿用法:常與特定地點搭配,如 the Summer Palace(頤和園)、the Palace Museum(故宮博物院)搭配:royal palace(皇宮)、palace hotel(皇宮酒店)例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year.(我們去年參觀了故宮博物院。)02 短語講解19.詞組搭配 - take sb's breath away釋義:令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕用法:主語通常是事物,如景色、表演等。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山頂的景色讓我驚嘆不已。)釋義:令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕用法:主語通常是事物,如景色、表演等。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山頂的景色讓我驚嘆不已。)釋義:與…… 作戰;與…… 作斗爭例句:We must fight against discrimination.(我們必須與歧視作斗爭。)20.詞組搭配 - fight against sb/sth22.詞組搭配 - thousands of釋義:數以千計的;成千上萬的用法:修飾可數名詞復數。例句:There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上萬顆星星。)23.詞組搭配 - get together釋義:聚會;相聚用法:表示人們聚集在一起進行活動。例句:We often get together on weekends.(我們周末經常聚在一起。)24.詞組搭配 - in the sun釋義:在陽光下用法:作地點狀語。例句:Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.(不要在陽光下看書,對眼睛不好。)03 詞匯練習題一:詞匯練習題 - 選擇題( ) 1.She is ______ with the long speech.A. boring B. bored C. bore( ) 2.The ______ city has a long history.A. ancient B. strange C. faraway( ) 3.He is always ready ______ others.A. help B. helping C. to helpBAC( )4.This place reminds me ______ my hometown.A. of B. to C. with( ) 5.We should fight ______ pollution to protect the environment.A. for B. against C. with( ) 6.We are going to ______ this weekend.A. camp B. camping C. campsABA二:詞匯填空1.The ______ (ancient) building is very famous.2.They went ______ (camp) in the mountains last month.3.She is ______ (bore) with the movie.4.Don't forget ______ (lock) the door before you go to bed.5.The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes my ______ (breathe) away.6.We should work hard to keep ______ (peaceful).ancientcampingboredto lockbreathpeace三:詞匯翻譯題1.他正在度假。2.這個主意太棒了。3.我們在陽光下玩得很開心。He is on vacation.This idea is fantastic.We had a good time in the sun.4.請提醒我明天的會議。5.他們與敵人作戰。6.有成千上萬的人參加了這個活動。Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow.They fought against the enemies.Thousands of people took part in the activity. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫