資源簡介

(共69張PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
SectionA 1a-3c
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl
What happened to Mary
1
2
3
4
5
got up late
ran to the bus stop
the bus left
left the backpack at home
someone got in the bathroom
1a
Describe Mary’s experience.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
Listen to Mary talking about her plete the sentences.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
過去完成時(had done) 過去的過去
Let’s watch
Let’s listen again and fill in the blanks.
Let’s listen
1b
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary: Well, first of all I ___________. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I ________ outside, the bus _______ already _________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I _______ I ___________ my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
overslept
had
gotten
realized
had
went
left
had left
過去
過去的過去
now
By the time she ________________, somebody had ____________in the bathroom.
在…之前
過去的過去用過去完成時，結構：had+過去分詞
got up
gotten
Let’s think
Think and say
過去
過去的過去
now
By the time she ________________, the bus had ____________.
在…之前
過去的過去用過去完成時，結構：had+過去分詞
went outside
left
Let’s think
Think and say
3
4
過去
過去的過去
now
By the time she ________________, the bus had ____________.
在…之前
過去的過去用過去完成時，結構：had+過去分詞
went outside
left
Let’s think
Think and say
3
4
過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作或狀態，它描述的動作發生在“過去的過去”。
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
基本結構為“主語+助動詞had+過去分詞”。
否定式為“had not (hadn’t) +過去分詞”；
疑問句中把 had放到主語前面。
過去完成時態
Explaining:
過去完成時的基本用法：
①表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作。可以用by，before等介詞短語或時間狀語從句來表示，也可通過上下文來暗示。
如：Had you reached the station before ten o’clock 你們十點以前已經到達火車站了嗎？
I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午十點以前，我已經寫完了我的作文。
②表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和for，since構成的時間狀語連用。
如：I had studied English for three years before coming to this school.
在我來這個學校之前，已經學習了三年英語。
③在主從復合句中敘述過去的事。動作發生在前，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。
如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我歸還了我借的書。
When I woke up , it had already stopped raining.
我醒來時雨已停了。
(2)by the time意為“到……時為止，在……以前”，引導時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時。
如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.
當我進來時，湯姆已經把他的名字寫在黑板上了。
By the time he had lost contact with the Party.
這時他已和黨失去聯系。
現在
將來
過去
一
般
過
去
時
過
去
完
成
時
過去完成時：表示過去的過去。
標志：
1. by the end of +過去時間點 “到……末為止”“在……以
前”
2. before+一般過去時 “在……以前”
3. by the time+一般過去時 “在……以前”
4. when+一般過去時“在……之前”
5. 賓語從句“主過從過”中。
構成：had+過去分詞
【圖解】
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.By the time I got up, my mother _____ already _______ (cook) breakfast yesterday morning.
2.When Jack got home, his sister _____________
(wash) the clothes.
3.---What _________ (happen) to you last week
---I had my bike stolen.
4.根據漢語完成句子。
湯姆發生了什么事？他看起來這么悲傷。
______ ________ ____ Tom He looks so sad.
cooked
had washed
happened
had
What happened to
Checking:
A: What happened to her
B: By the time she ___________________, the bus _________________.
got to the bus stop
had already gone
Finish the dialogues and role-play them.
A:_______________
B: By the time he __________, he found he _________ the key in the office.
What happened
got home
had left
A: What happened to the boy
B: By the time he _______________________, he realized he ____________________.
woke up in the morning
had missed the class
Consolidation
Mary had a terrible morning yesterday. She ________.When she_______, her brother _______________ in the shower. By the time she ___________,the bus ______________. So she had to______________. Oh ,dear. When she ____________, she realized she
___________________________.
overslept
got up
had already gotten
got outside
had already left
run to school
got to school
had left her backpack at home
Retell a story about Mary’s morning.
So what did Mary do then
Look and predict.
New drills
Where is Mary in the pictures
Is there anything good or bad happening to her
What do you think it is about
She is at school / in the classroom.
There is something bad happening to her.
I think it is about her schoolbag/books…
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
4
3
1
2
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the time I _______ (walk) into class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
1
overslept
2
My brother was in the shower.
3
went outside
4
the bus had left
5
6
had left my keys in the backpack
7
ran back to school
8
walked into class
9
the teacher had started teaching
Try to retell Mary’s story with the help of the pictures and the key words.
had left my backpack at home
Mary had a bad morning. She . By the time she got up, her brother in the shower. So after a quick shower she got . And by the time she got outside, the bus already . So she ran all the way to school. But soon she she her backpack at home．She had to ran home to get it. But when she got home, she found she her keys in the backpack. When she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack, the bell . By the time she into class, the
teacher teaching already.
Mary’s Unlucky Morning
overslept
had gotten
dressed
had
left
realized
had left
had left
had rung
walked
had started
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to hand in the homework. Mary felt so embarrassed. She forgot to take her backpack! This made her want to run out of the classroom. She tried her best to calm down and told her teacher what had happened in the morning. When she was telling her unexpected story, Mary’s grandmother suddenly appeared and made her homework in her hand.
The teacher looked at Mary and …
P90
Possible version.
Look at the picture and predict what the dialogue is about.
Is anyone late for school
Does anyone get up late
P90
School bus
Watch and read the conversation and answer the questions.
Let’s read
2d
1. Why was Kevin late for class
2. How did Kevin get to school
His clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.
Listen and fill in blanks.
Let’s read
2d
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t ____________! I kept sleeping, and when I
____________ it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly ________ some clothes and ____________the door.
Matt: You didn’t _____________
Kevin: No, I didn’t even __________________or________________! But
before I __________ the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and ___________ in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
eat breakfast
brush my teeth
wash my face
got to
gave me a lift
go off
woke up
put on
rushed out of
the alarm didn't go off
woke up late
didn't brush teeth or wash face or have breakfast
didn't catch the bus
Carl's dad gave him a lift
late for class for five minutes
Listen and read the conversation and pay attention to the phrases.
Let’s read
2d
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke
up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
（鬧鈴等）發出響聲
沖出……；跑出……
穿上
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
take a shower
by the time ...
alarm clock
go off
keep doing sth.
wake up
put on some clothes
rush out of the door
give ... a lift
at least
be five minutes late for class
洗淋浴
在……以前
鬧鐘
(鬧鐘)發出響聲
一直做某事
醒來
穿上衣服
沖出門外
捎……一程
至少
上課遲到5分鐘
句型：
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
3. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Ⅰ. 根據漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. Carl，你能捎我去公園嗎？
Could you ______ ______ ______ ______ to the park, Carl
2. 今天早上你沒聽到你的鬧鐘響嗎？
Didn’t you hear your alarm clock _______ _______ this morning
3. 在我爸媽下班回家以前，姐姐和我已經做了晚飯。
_______ _______ _______ my parents came back from work, my sister and I _______ _______ supper.
give me a lift
go off
By the time
had cooked
( )1. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
( )2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
( )3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
( )4. She ______ lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several
C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
( )5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I
_____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
B
D
C
單項選擇
B
A
( )6. The teacher told us that our lives_____ a lot since
we began to use the Internet.
A. change B. had changed
C. will change D. have changed
( )7. By last year, there ___ great changes in my
hometown.
A. had been B. have been C. were D. are
( )8. I _______ in the city before I left school.
A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived
( )9. I saw one of my old friends. We_____ a lot for
several years.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. hadn’t seen
( )10. They _______ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living
B
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ. 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。
A. And guess what B. You look so tired.
C. What happened to you D. I had forgotten to bring my wallet.
E. Have you ever had the same experience as me
F. But on my way to his house, my bike broke down.
G. By the time I came back again, the party had been over.
A: Hi, Frank. I had a terrible day.
B: Why, Andy (1)_______
A: The exchange student in my class invited me to his party. (2)_______
B: What bad luck!
C
F
A. And guess what B. You look so tired.
C. What happened to you D. I had forgotten to bring my wallet.
E. Have you ever had the same experience as me
F. But on my way to his house, my bike broke down.
G. By the time I came back again, the party had been over.
A: It got much worse. When I arrived, I realized I had left my gift at home. So I decided to buy another one. (3)_______
B: Oh, no! What
A: (4)_______
B: That was too bad.
A: (5)_______
B: You did have a bad day!
A
D
G
Lead-in
What do you know about unexpected events
Have they ever happened to you
How did they make you feel
Let’s talk!
Pre-reading
a lucky man
Why
Look at the photo, can you guess what may this passage talk about
Maybe something bad happened.
Look at the title, predict what
unexpected thing happened
What does it have to do with the picture
Read the passage quickly.
Which two events does the writer mention
Para 1
Para 2
The earthquake in New Zealand
The September 11 attack in New York
How much do you know about the two events
Careful reading
Let’s do a scanning!
How did the writer end up missing both events
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
The writer had overslept and missed the flight, so he avoided the earthquake.
以……結束
A 6.3-magnitude （震級） earthquake hit New Zealand's second largest city of Christchurch at 12:51 p.m.on 22 February local time (7:51 am 22 Feburary Beijing time).According to the new report,at least 123 had died,abort two hurdred peoper was missing!Many buildings had ruined,the whole city was plunged into the depth of fear!
( )1. The plane hit the World Trade Center on _____.
A. May 11th, 2001 B. September 11th, 2001
C. February 11th, 2001 D. February 11th, 2011
( )2.What did the writer was doing when the plane hit
the World Trade Center
A. He was going up to his office.
B. He was drinking coffee.
C. He was waiting in line to buy coffee.
D. He was walking on the street.
( )3. How far was the coffee place from the World Trade Center
A. Two blocks north. B. Two blocks south.
C. Two blocks west. D. Two blocks east.
B
C
D
Read the whole passage and choose the right answers.
Post-reading
Read the passage again and choose the right answers.
( )4. Why did the writer miss the plane to New Zealand
A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
B. Because there was something wrong with the plane.
C. Because there was an earthquake in New Zealand.
D. Because he didn’t want to take a holiday in New Zealand.
( )5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Life if full of bad luck.
B. Bad luck always turns into good things.
C. Life is full of unexpected things.
D. To be alive is very important.
A
C
While-reading
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
1.What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2.What did the writer decide to do first
3.How far was the coffee place from his office
4.What happened to his office building
5.How did the writer feel after the event happened
The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m.
The writer decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from his office.
It was hit by a plane and black smoke rose above the burning building.
The writer felt lucky to be alive.
While-reading
Read Para.1 carefully and finish the mind map.
When
Where
How
Feeling
I felt lucky____________.
I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _______ go up when I decided to _______________. The coffee place was ______________ from my office.
miss
event
By the time I waited __________other office workers, the first plane ________my office building. We ________________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
about to
get a coffee first
in line with
had hit
two blocks east
to be alive
stared
in disbelief
the September
11 event in New York
On September 11, 2001.
In New York.
What happened to the writer on that day
arrived to his building
got a coffee first
was waiting in line
heard a loud sound
the plane had hit his office building
survival
lucky to be alive
While-reading
Read Para.2 carefully and make the correct order.
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
3
5
4
2
While-reading
Read Para.2 carefully and finish the mind map.
When
Where
How
Feeling
My bad luck had _____ ____a good thing.
I ______ ____ ___ bed and _____ ______to the airport.
By the time I _____ __ the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already ___ ____.
turned into
the
earthquake in New Zealand
The other planes were _____ so I had to wait ______ the next day.
jumped out of
went straight
got to
taken off
full
till
February 21,2011.
In New Zealand.
What happened to the writer on that day
survival
the alarm had never gone off
he overslept
jumped out of bed
heard about the earthquake
his plane had took off
had to wait till
the next day
went straight the airport
got to the airport
bad luck had turned into a good thing
Life is full of ______________.
February 21,2011
felt lucky to be alive
The September 11 attack in New York
The earthquake in New Zealand
September 11,2001
events
Time
Process
Feeling
bad luck had turned into a good thing
the expected
①arrived at my building
②decided to get a coffee
first
③was waiting in line
④heard a loud sound
⑤the first plane had already
hit my office
①my alarm had never gone off
②jumped out of bed and went
straight to the airport
③my plane had already
taken off
④had to wait till the next day
⑤heard about the earthquake
Finish the mind map.
What do you think of the writer
unlucky
lucky
How should we deal with the unexpected things correctly
Face
what we have to face
Change
what we can change
whatever we meet
Smile
Try
to be more optimistic
Life was like a box of
chocolates, you never know
what you're going to get.
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful(歡樂的),
But sometimes sad.
Life can be dirty,
Life can even be painful;
But life is what you make it,
So try to make it beautiful.
Even though life is full of the unexpected,
life also is full of hope and energy.
Para 1
be full of 充滿，滿是
與be filled with 同義
最終成為
unexpected:出乎意料的
unexpectedly：adv 出乎意料地
expected：預料中的
expectedly ： adv. 預料中地
wait in line with sb. 與某人一起排隊
在我辦公室的東邊，有兩個街區遠
be about to do sth.“剛要做某事”
表示即將發生的動作， 在時間上表示最近的將來。
stare at 盯著
難以置信地
升起的黑煙
burning 著火的
burn v. 燃燒
（burnt/burned, burnt/burned)
decided to do sth 決定做某事
Para 2
wake up 醒來
go off (鬧鐘)響
從床上跳下來
直奔去...
起飛
真倒霉！
我暗想。
till（=till），意為“直到，到”
與untill 一樣可以用于否定句中；
not...till/untill 直到...才...
hear about/of 聽說
變成...
What would you do if an earthquake hit your city
Don’t panic or run in such a hurry. Just calm down and…
Hide in a corner of the house.
Keep away from the power lines, the signs and buildings.
Use something hard to protect your head.
Turn off the gas.
Never try to use the lift.
3b
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
1. lost: ________ __________________________________
2. west: ________ _________________________________
3. below: _______ _________________________________
4. dead: ________ _________________________________
5. empty: ______ __________________________________
found I found a pen on the desk.
east The sun rises in the east.
above There was a plane flying above us.
alive She was so happy to hear he was still alive.
full The room is full of people.
be full of ...
arrive at
be about to do sth.
even though
wait in line with ...
go on
stare at sb. / sth.
in disbelief
jump out of bed
充滿……
到達
正要做某事
即使；盡管
與……一起排隊等待
繼續；發生
盯著某人 / 某物
不信；懷疑地
從床上跳下來
go straight to the airport
miss my plane
think to oneself
wait till the next day
hear about
the day before
turn into
直奔機場
誤了航班
心中想；盤算
等到第二天
聽說
前一天
變成
句型
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
3. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself.
Ⅰ. 根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，注意形式變化
1. There is a map of China _______ the blackboard.
2. You can keep the magazine _______ next Thursday.
3. Walk two _______ and then turn right at the corner.
4. It was a bad accident, but they’re lucky to be _______.
above
till
blocks
alive
work, above, west, burn, airport, till, block, alive
5. That old house ___________________ for 10 minutes before the fire was put out.
6. The _______ are still working, though it’s very late in the evening.
7. It’s known that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the _______.
8. In crowded places like _______ and railway stations, you must take care not to lose your things.
had burned / burnt
workers
west
airports
work, above, west, burn, airport, till, block, alive
Ⅱ. 根據漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. Annie心中想：“這部電影真無聊啊！”
“How boring the movie is!” Annie _______ _______ _______.
2. 他們正要出去，這時開始下雨了。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ it began to rain.
thought to herself
were about to go out when
3. 我想知道剛才Emily為什么疑惑地盯著我看。
I wonder why Emily ______ ______ _______ ______ ________ just now.
4. 你應該和別人一起排隊等候。
You’re supposed _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ others.
stared at me in disbelief
to wait in line with

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