資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
Unit 1
Section A
How do people spend their holidays
(3a-3c)
通過本節課的學習，學生能夠
1.在教師的引導下，通過朗讀、閱讀課本P104-105有關不定代詞的內容，提取、梳理、總結歸納復合不定代詞的定義、用法等知識。
2.. 在教師的引導下，通過閱讀相關語句，再次復習、梳理一般過去時的定義、用法、動詞過去式的變化規則等結構化知識。
3.運用上面獲取的知識，在語境中正確運用復合不定代詞以及一般過去時來談論假期經歷
Learning goals
went to Lijiang
Peter’s summer holiday
Review and say
Review
A: How was Peter’s summer holiday
B: It was …
A: Did he go anywhere interesting
B: Yes, he went…
A: Did he do anything special
B: Well, he visited…
A: Did he eat anything special
B: Yes,
Think and review
If we want to talk about our holiday experiences ,we should use
時態？
the simple past tense
(一般過去時)
一般過去時 含義及用法 一般過去時表示過去某一特定時間發生的、已完成的動作，也可表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。
時間標志 1.具體的時間狀語
yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 上個月 / 去年）、two days ago（兩天前）、in 2020（在 2020 年）等。
2.一些表示過去的時間副詞
then（那時）、just now（剛才）、once（曾經）、before（以前）等
Review
1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加 - ed。
例如：work - worked（工作）、play - played（玩）、visit - visited（參觀）
2.以不發音的字母 e 結尾的動詞，直接加 - d。
例如：like - liked（喜歡）、live - lived（居住）、hope - hoped（希望）
3.以輔音字母加 y 結尾的動詞，變 y 為 i 再加 - ed。
例如：study - studied（學習）、carry - carried（攜帶）、worry - worried（擔心）
4.以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加 - ed。
例如：stop - stopped（停止）、plan - planned（計劃）、chat - chatted（聊天
規則動詞過去式的變化規則：
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
復合不定代詞
Review and think
不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
常見的不定代詞如下:
one一個(人或物) another另外一個 other(s)另一個(些) all全體;全部
both兩個(都) each每個 either任何一個(指兩個當中)
all全體;全部 neither沒人或物(指兩個當中) none沒人或物(指兩個以上) many很多 much很多 some 一些 any 一些
few很少;幾乎沒有 a few一些;幾個 little很少;幾乎沒有 a little一些;一點兒
復合不定代詞
1.含義：
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、thing構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。
2.注意：
除了no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。
復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。
復合不定代詞
復合不定代詞分類
指人 指人 指物
one body thing
some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something
某物
any- anyone 任何人/某人 anybody 某人/任何人 anything
某物/任何物
no- no one 沒有人 nobody 沒有人 nothing
沒事，沒有
every- everyone 每個人 everybody 每個人 everything
一切，每件事
復合不定代詞用法
1.復合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
e.g. 1. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
2.Nobody knows what the future will be like.
練習：
1.I'm on vacation in Hangzhou and everything ___(be) fantastic.
2.No one ________ (like) to fail
2.復合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、不定式、else等)修飾時, 定語
要后置
e.g.
1.Did you do anything fun on your holiday
2.I did nothing special.
3.Yesterday, I met someone interesting.
練習：
翻譯：你做了了一些有趣的事情嗎？
Did you do anything interesting
3. some-類 常用于肯定句；any-類 常用于否定句和疑問句。
e.g.
1.I want to buy something special for my grandmother.
2.Do you have anything to buy
注意：在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，
要用some-類復合不定代詞
Would you like something to eat
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
Read again and answer the questions
1.How was A’s holiday
2.Where did A go
3.Who did A go there with
4.What did A get as a gift
It was wonderful .
He went to Hnagzhou.
His family .
A silk scarf .
Language points
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
spend v. 花費
過去式 spent
spend time on sth
spend time doing sth
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what
I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never
saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find _________
to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double
rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what
I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never
saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find _________
to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double
rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
be ready to do sth 準備去做某事
2.I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me.
deciside v. 決定 decide to do sth . decision n. 名詞
3.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
heavily adv修飾 v. rain ，用來表明雨下地大
do nothing but do , 無事可做只有…
Language points
4. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
so +adj.+that +句子 如此…以至于
引導結果狀語從句，強調前一句所述情況所帶來的后果或影響
e.g.
The car is so expensive that I can't afford it.
The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it.
練習：
(2018河南）The camera is _____ expensive ______ I can't afford it.
A.so; that B.such; that C. so; as D. too; to
5. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
leave sth +地點 譯為 把某物落在某地
leave的過去式 left
e.g.
I left my homework at home .
練習
他把書包落在了教室
He left his schoolbag in the classroom .
exactly adv. 譯為 確切地 恰恰就是
6.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never something saw like this!”
excited adj. 感到興奮的
exciting adj. 令人興奮的
excite v. 使…興奮 n. excitement
How +adj\adv. ! 感嘆句 多么…！
3dContinue the story in 3c using your imagination.
Be sure to use to indefinite pronouons.
It was sunny in the afternoon. I found somewhere beautiful and enjoyed the landscape. After that ,I was so hungry that I decided to get something delicious to eat .
Thank you

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