資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
詞匯 1 devote vt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于
高頻詞匯 情景破
　　Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom
he had devoted his life.確實,他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的
中國農民的身軀一樣。 (教材P50)
情景導學
It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.是我們致力于保護海洋的時候
了。（寫作·海洋保護 ）
My English teacher is a nice person, who devotes all her energy to improving her teaching skills.
我的英語老師是一個很好的人,她把全部精力用于提升自己的教學技能。（寫作·人物介紹 ）
用法歸納
①devote oneself to (　　　 ) sth.獻身于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事
②devote one's life/time/energy/money to (doing)sth.把某人的生命/時間/精力/金錢用于(做)某事上
詞匯拓展
①devoted adj.摯愛的;忠誠的;全心全意的
be devoted to...深愛……;對……忠誠
Throughout the whole of their marriage life, he was devoted to her.在整個婚姻生活中,他都深
愛著她。
②devotion n.奉獻;忠誠;摯愛;關愛
one's devotion to...某人對……的關愛/奉獻
His devotion to work left him with little free time.他全身心投入工作,幾乎沒有空閑時間。
doing
　　However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes
even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而,最讓他擔憂的是農民經常歉收,有時甚至出現
嚴重的食物短缺。 (教材P50)
情景導學
There is a shortage of teachers in Western China, and I think it will fall on our post-80s and post-
90s generations to take on this responsibility.中國西部地區師資短缺,我認為承擔這一責任將
落在我們80后和90后身上。
There being no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry desperately needs people to fill posi-
tions such as management, coaches and rebroadcasters.中國的電子競技產業并不缺乏電腦游戲
玩家,因此迫切需要人來充任管理人員、教練和轉播員等崗位。 (Global Times)
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.在
樹木缺水最嚴重的地區,大樹的損失最大。 (2019浙江)
詞匯 2 shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
用法歸納
①a shortage　　　 ...缺乏……
②there be 　　　　 shortage of...不缺少……;……很充裕
③(a/an) food/water/labor/energy shortage 食物/用水/勞動力/能源短缺
of
no
詞匯拓展
①be short of water缺水
②be short for...是……的簡稱
On the website Word Spy, fappy which is short for fat and happy, is defined as overweight and
happy with one's life.在Word Spy網站上,fappy是肥胖和快樂的簡稱,被定義為超重和對自己
的生活感到快樂。
③for short簡稱;縮寫
Maximilian is called Max for short. Maximilian被簡稱為Max。
④in short總之;簡而言之
⑤shortly adv.立刻;不久
Shortly after we were seated, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.我們就座后不久,一位服務員微笑著走到我們的桌子旁。 （讀后續寫·動作、神態描寫 ）
　　Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁(隆平)
堅信答案能夠在雜交水稻的培育中找到。 (教材P50)
情景導學
You'll need to convince them of your ability to do the job.你要使他們相信你有做這份工作的能
力。 （寫作·建議信）
He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green...他說要讓人們相信海貍鼠的毛
皮是環保的并不容易…… (2020全國Ⅱ)
He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two
of their local parks.他說服警察局允許他在當地的兩個公園里設立幾個“聊天長椅”。
(2020天津)
詞匯 3 convince vt.使相信;使確信;說服
用法歸納
①convince sb.　　　 sth.說服某人去做某事
②convince sb.　　 sth.使某人確信某事
③convince sb. that...使某人確信……(被動形式為sb. be convinced that...)
to do
of
詞匯拓展
①convincing adj.有說服力的;令人信服的
But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe
his theory.然而達爾文的科學研究很有說服力,越來越多的人開始相信他的理論。
②convinced adj.深信的;確信的
be convinced of sth.確信/深信/堅信某事
be convinced that...確信/深信/堅信……
I‘m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm
and harmonious society.我堅信誠實的重要性,它將有助于建立一個溫暖、和諧的社會。
（讀后續寫·主旨升華）

　　The common assumption then was that it could not be done.當時人們普遍認為這是不可能
做到的。 (教材P50)
情景導學
The company made some assumptions about the potential market.公司對潛在市場做了一些假設。
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making prepara-
tions.我們假定所有被邀請的人都將會出席聚會,并且正在做準備。
On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the student union,I will organize more col-
orful after-class activities to enrich our school life.假如我被選為學生會主席,我將組織更多豐
富多彩的課外活動以豐富我們的學校生活。（寫作·演講稿 ）
詞匯 4 assumption n.假定,設定;(責任的)承擔;(權力的)獲得
用法歸納
①　　　　 the assumption that...假定……
②make assumptions/an assumption (　　 ...)(關于……)做出假設
③make assumptions/an assumption 　　 ...假設……
on
about　
that
詞匯拓展
①assume v.假定;認為;承擔(責任);取得(權力);呈現(樣子);顯露(特征)
It's (generally) assumed that...人們(普遍)認為……
assume...to be...認為……是……
Many people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what ex-
actly are its health benefits 許多人認為定期鍛煉對身心有奇效,但它對健康究竟有什么好處呢
It's (generally) assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but also it can
strengthen our memory.人們(普遍)認為,喝中國茶不僅可以提神,還可以增強我們的記憶力。
（寫作·傳統茶文化）
②assuming (that) conj.假如;假設……為真
Assuming (that) he's still alive, how old would he be now 假定他還活著,現在有多大年紀了
　　This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.這種雜交水稻使農民能夠大大
增加產量。 (教材P50)
情景導學
Let me expand on my idea.讓我來進一步闡述一下我的觀點。
As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,
they're increasingly being sighted by humans.隨著灰熊的活動范圍擴大到一個世紀或更長時
間以來從未出現過的地方,人類正在越來越多地看到它們。 (2023全國甲)
詞匯 5 expand vt.& vi.擴大;增加 vt.擴展;發展(業務)
用法歸納
①expand 　　 詳述,詳細闡明
②expand(...) 　　 ...(把……)擴大/擴展/發展到……
③expand the business擴展業務
④expand one's horizons 開闊某人的眼界
詞匯拓展
①expansion n.擴張;擴展;擴大
Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-
scale city expansion.成都一直致力于改善周邊農村,而不是鼓勵大規模的城市擴張。
(Global Times)
②expansive adj.廣闊的;擴張性的
on
into
易混辨析
expand “擴展,擴大;膨脹”,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大,側重向四周擴展
extend “伸出,延伸”,指空間范圍的擴大,以及長度、寬度的向外延伸,側重向兩端或一端延伸;也可指時間的延長
spread “傳播;蔓延;鋪開”,一般指向四面八方擴大范圍,如傳播疾病、散布信息等
stretch “拉長,拽寬,撐大;拉緊”,一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展,不是加長
情景助記

　　Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is com-
prised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...據估算,現在中國國內消費的稻米有大約
60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物…… (教材P50)
情景導學
Doing housework on weekends is estimated to cost him half of the day.周末做家務估計要花費
他半天的時間。
It is estimated that the number of tourists who travel abroad has doubled in the past decade.據估
計,在過去十年中,出國旅游的游客人數翻了一番。
Police estimated the damage at $30 million.警方估計損失有三千萬美元。
詞匯 6 estimate vt.& n.估計;估價;估算
用法歸納
①estimate sth. 　　　 sth.估計……(人數/錢數等)為……
②be estimated to cost/be worth+錢數　估計要花費多少錢/值多少錢
③　　　 is estimated that...據估計……
④an estimate of...對……的估算
⑤an accurate estimate準確的估計
⑥a rough estimate粗略的估計
at
It
詞匯拓展
①estimation n.判斷;評價;看法;(對水平、數量等的)估計
in one's estimation根據某人的判斷/看法
Who is the best candidate in your estimation 你認為誰是最合適的人選
②overestimate vt.高估n.過高的評估
underestimate vt.低估;輕視
　　Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is com-
prised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...據估算,現在中國國內消費的稻米有大約
60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物…… (教材P50)
情景導學
The team which comprises/is comprised of doctors and nurses was immediately sent to the disas-
ter area.由醫生和護士組成的團隊被立刻派往災區。
詞匯 7 comprise vt.包括;包含;由……組成
用法歸納
comprise和be comprised　　　 都表示“由……組成”。
詞匯拓展
表示“由……組成”的短語還有consist of、be made up of、be composed of。
of
　　They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential
minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.它們外表可能看起來很美,但里面的水通常比
必需的礦物質多,味道也往往不那么鮮美。 (教材P55)
情景導學
Generally speaking, students' inner motivation and high expectations from others are essential to/
for their development.一般來說,學生的內在動力和來自他人的高期望對他們的發展至關重要。
It is essential to enlarge your vocabulary to overcome your reading difficulties.為了克服你的閱
讀困難,擴大你的詞匯量是極其重要的。(寫作·學習建議)
It is essential that students (should)not be limited to their classroom but apply their knowledge to social life.至關重要的是,學生不要局限于課堂,而是將知識應用到社會生活中。
詞匯 8 essential adj.完全必要的;極其重要的
用法歸納
①be essential 　　 ...對……至關重要/必不可少
②It is essential　　 ...做……是極其重要的。
③It is essential that sb. (　　 ) do sth.某人做某事是至關重要的。(that從句需用虛擬語氣)
詞匯拓展
essentially adv.基本上;本質上;根本上
This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “nov-
elty generator”.這是一種讓系統創造本質上無盡復雜的能力,是一種“新奇發生器”。 (2
023北京)
to/for
to do
should
As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming...作為一種替代選擇,一些農
民已經轉向有機農業…… (教材P55)
情景導學
We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.我們別無選擇,只能勇敢地直
面失敗并從中吸取教訓。(讀后續寫·主旨升華)
It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks.它有助于提供含糖飲料的健康替代品。
(2022北京)
詞匯 9 alternative n.可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的;非傳統的
用法歸納
①have no alternative　　　　 to do sth.除了做某事別無選擇;只好去做某事
②an alternative/alternatives　　　 sth.某物的替代品
but　
to
詞匯拓展
alternatively adv.(引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)要不,或者
I could go to your house, or alternatively, we could meet in the park.我可以去你家,或者我們
可以在公園里見面。
Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.有機
耕作的農民還種植多種農作物,利用不同深度的土壤來幫助保持土壤肥沃。 (教材P56)
情景導學
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres. 在30米深處找到了水。
Snow fell to a depth of three feet.雪下三英尺深。
Perhaps the Internet has taken us from knowing a few things in depth to knowing very little about
a lot!也許互聯網已經把我們從對少數事情的深入了解變成了對很多事情的知之甚少!
The twins are in the depths of despair, and they look around in disappointment.這對雙胞胎陷入
了絕望的深淵,他們失望地環顧四周。 讀后續寫·動作、心理描寫
詞匯10 depth n.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度);最深處
用法歸納
①　　 a depth of在……的深度
②　　 a depth of到達……的深度
③　　 depth 全面;深入;詳細地
④in the 　　 of...在……的最深處
⑤be out of one's depth在水深沒頂(或夠不著底)的地方;非某人所能理解;為某人力所不及
詞匯拓展
①deep adv.深深地;在深處;至深處 adj.深的;厚的;有……深的
②deeply adv.很;非常;極其;強烈地,深沉地
breathe deeply深呼吸
③deepen v.(使)變深;(使情感、感覺等)加強;(使)變糟
at
to
in
depths
For example, peanuts grow on the ground's surface, but many other vegetables put down deep
roots.例如,花生長在土壤表層,但是許多其他蔬菜則扎根在(土地)深處。 (教材P56)
情景導學
Rock has its roots in the blues.搖滾樂起源于藍調音樂。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.我們需要先找到問題的根源,
然后才能解決它。
　　The thought took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.
早在人們意識到語言的多樣性之前,歐洲就有這種根深蒂固的思想了。
Embarrassment rooted her to the spot.她尷尬得呆住了。(讀后續寫·動作描寫 )
詞匯11 root n.根;根莖;根部;根源;起因;起源 v.(使)生根
用法歸納
①the root　　 ... ……的根源
②have sth.'s roots　　 ... 某物起源于……
③　　 root植根;深入人心;生根
④put down roots生根;定居
⑤root sb. to the spot使某人呆住不動
詞匯拓展
rooted adj.根源于……的;穩固的
be rooted in...根源在于……
Many character problems are rooted in childhood experiences.很多性格問題的根源在于童年
的經歷。
of
in
take
高頻詞匯積累
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
crisis (pl. crises) n.危機;危急關頭 a financial/an economic/an energy crisis金融/經濟/能源
危機
boost vt.使增長;使興旺 n.提高;增長;激勵 boost one's confidence增強某人的信心
boost profits增加利潤
characteristic n.特征,特點;品質 adj.典型的;獨特的 be characteristic of sb./sth.某人/某物特有的
character n.文字,符號;角色;特色;特點
attain vt.(通常經過努力)獲得,得到;
實現;達到(某年齡、水平、狀況) attain one's goal達到目標
attainable adj.可達到的;可獲得的
unattainable adj.難以達到的
attainment n.達到;獲得;成就
intense adj.熱切的;十分強烈的;激烈
的 intense cold/heat/pain嚴寒/酷熱/劇痛
intensely adv.非常;強烈地
overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.克服; 解決; 戰勝;對……產
生極大影響(生義) overcome the enemy/difficul-ties戰勝敵人/克服困難
be overcome with grief悲痛欲絕
consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消費 energy/electricity/food con-sumption能源/電力/食物消耗
consume vt.消耗;消費;吃,喝;毀滅
generate vt.產生;引起 generate electricity發電
generator n.發電機;發生器
vision n.想象;視力;視野;影像;遠見 He lost his sight but found a vision.他失去了視力,但找到了遠見。(2020江蘇)
reality n.現實;實際情況;事實 in reality事實上; 實際上
real adj.真的;真實的 adv.非常(生義)
a real nice/good person一個非常好的人
nutrition n.營養;滋養 nutritional adj.營養(物)的
nutritious adj.有營養的;營養豐富的
in turn 相應地;轉而;依次;輪流 I post my work on social me-dia and,in turn, have met some of the kindest people.我把我的作品發布在社交媒體上,我相應地遇到了一些最善良的人。(2023新課標Ⅱ)
digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.領會;領悟 n.摘要;文摘 digest food消化食物
digest information領會信息
a news digest新聞摘要
for instance 例如;比如 for example
aspect n.方面;層面 from every aspect從各個方面
Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a
life of leisure.考慮到袁隆平(研發)的雜交水稻讓他變得相當富有,有人可能認為他會退休去
過悠閑的生活。 (教材P51)
情景導學
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival,the Lantern Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.鑒于你對中國的傳統節日——元宵節非常感興趣,我寫信向你介紹這一節日。 （寫作·傳統文化 ）
經典結構 情景破
結構 given that...考慮到/鑒于……
用法歸納
　　given that意為“考慮到/鑒于……”,在句中用作連詞,引導從句(注意given后的that不能
省略)。
結構拓展
①given prep.考慮到;鑒于
Given the present conditions, I think she's done rather well.考慮到目前的情況,我認為她已經
做得相當不錯了。
②considering (that)...考慮到……;鑒于……
She's very active, considering her age.就她的年齡來說,她是十分活躍的。
Considering (that)he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鑒于他才剛剛開始,他懂
得的已經不少了。
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
譯文　確實,他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬中國農民的身軀
一樣。
body
Sentence 2
譯文　然而,最讓他擔憂的是農民經常歉收,有時甚至出現嚴重的食物短缺。
主語
主語
Sentence 3
譯文　據估算,現在中國國內消費的稻米大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物,
他的(水稻)品種使中國農民每年能夠生產出大約兩億噸稻米。
形式主語　
Sentence 4
譯文　即使在他的晚年,袁隆平的內心依然年輕并且充滿愿景,每個人都很興奮,想看看接
下來他會想出來什么。
賓語
Sentence 5
　　
譯文　因此,要找到一個合適的解決方案,使餐桌上有足夠的食物,同時保持人們和環境盡可能健康仍然有很長的路要走。
定語
主語從句
在句子中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞詞組,在復合句中
充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。復合句中用作主語的從句叫作主語從句。
一、主語從句的引導詞
主語從句的引導詞有三類,即從屬連詞(that,whether,if)、連接代詞(what,who,whom,whose,
which,whatever,whoever,whichever)和連接副詞(when,where,how,why)。
1.從屬連詞
(1)that引導的主語從句
必備語法 情景破
情景導學
That he is still alive is a wonder.他還活著,真是奇跡。
That he said nothing at the meeting made me puzzled.他在會上一言不發使我迷惑不解。
用法歸納
　　that引導主語從句時無實際詞義,且在從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用, 但①　　 省略。
(2)whether/if引導的主語從句
情景導學
Whether we can arrive there on time depends on the traffic.我們能否按時到達那里要由交通狀
況決定。
It is uncertain whether/if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他是否去北京還不確定。
不能
用法歸納
whether和if引導主語從句時表示“②　　 ”, 只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當成分。
特別提醒
if不可以引導位于句首的主語從句,若用it作形式主語,而把主語從句后置,則可以用if 引導;
whether可與or not直接連用,if不可以。
2.連接代詞
(1)what引導的主語從句
情景導學
What color the door will be painted has not been decided yet.門被漆成什么顏色還沒有決定。
What the situation will be puzzles me.情況會怎樣令我困惑。
What caused the leak remains unanswered.導致泄漏的原因仍未得到解答。
What he said was brief but significant.他的講話雖然簡短但是意義重大。
是否
用法歸納
　　what引導主語從句時起連接作用,在其引導的從句中充當定語、表語、③　　 和
④ 　 , 表示“……的事物”。
(2)who, whom, whose, which引導的主語從句
情景導學
It is still uncertain who will come/which he will choose/whom he went with/whose book it is.還
不確定誰會來/他會選擇哪一個/他和誰一起去的/這是誰的書。
賓語　
主語
用法歸納
　　who, whom, whose, which引導主語從句時在從句中充當一定的句子成分,表示一定的詞
匯意義,含有疑問意味,一般在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。
(3)whatever, whoever, whichever引導的主語從句
情景導學
Whoever says that is a liar.=Anyone who says that is a liar.任何說那話的人都是騙子。
Whatever he does from now on has nothing to do with me. =Anything that he does from now on
has nothing to do with me.從現在起他做的任何事都與我無關。
用法歸納
1)引導主語從句時whoever相當于“⑤　　　 +who”或the person/people who, 意為“任
何……的人”。
2)引導主語從句時whatever相當于“anything+that”, 意為“任何……的事”。what與what-
ever有時可互換,二者區別是whatever語氣更強烈。
3)whichever用來表示選擇,通常前文會提供選擇范圍。
3.連接副詞
情景導學
Why they didn't come remained unclear.他們為什么不來一直不清楚。
When he will arrive doesn't matter.他什么時候到無關緊要。
How it was done is a mystery.這是怎樣做的是一個謎。
Where I spend my summer holiday is none of your business.我在哪里過暑假不關你的事。
anyone　
用法歸納
　　連接副詞引導主語從句時,保留了其疑問詞的意思,即why, when, how, where分別意為
“為什么”“什么時候”“怎樣”“在哪里”,在從句中作⑥　　 。
二、注意事項
情景導學
What he has accomplished is admirable.他的成就令人欽佩。
What we badly need are doctors.我們急需的是醫生。
Whoever made this cake is a real artist.制作了這個蛋糕的人是一位真正的藝術大師。
That she was chosen caused a tremendous stir in her village.她被挑選上在她的村子里引起很大
轟動。
狀語
用法歸納
1)當主語是從句時,謂語動詞通常用⑦　　 數;what引導的主語從句有時意義上表示復數,
這時謂語動詞用⑧　　 數。
2)主語從句的語序必須是⑨　　 句語序。
三、使用形式主語 it的情況
情景導學1
It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.明天很可能會有一場暴風雪。
It is no wonder that he has achieved so much.他取得如此大的成就不足為奇。
It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.據報道,在那場事故中沒有乘客受
傷。
單　
復
陳述　
用法歸納1
　　為避免頭重腳輕,可以用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語即主語從句移到后面,構成以下
句式:
1)It+be+形容詞+that從句.(It be necessary/clear/true/strange/important/possible/likely/...+that從
句.)
2)It+be+⑩　　　 +that從句.(It+be+a fact/a good idea/a pity/a shame/no wonder/often the case
/...+that從句.)
3)It+be+過去分詞+that從句.(It+be+reported/hoped/thought/expected/said/believed/suggested/...
+that從句.)
4)It+特殊動詞+that從句.(It+doesn't matter/makes no difference/...+that從句.)
名詞短語
特別提醒
“It+be+形容詞/過去分詞+that...”句型中,當形容詞是important、necessary、strange等時, 主
語從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略;當過去分詞是表示
建議、命令、要求等的詞(如advised、suggested、ordered、required、demanded等)時,主語
從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略。
情景導學2
It is uncertain when he came back. 說不準他是何時回來的。
It was clear that my father already had a plan.很明顯我父親已經有了計劃。
It is not clear what they want us to do. 我們不清楚他們想要我們做什么。
It remained unclear when the market would recover fully.仍不清楚市場何時會完全復蘇。
用法歸納2
　　當主句表示“……是不確定/不清楚的”時,主語從句常用when、why、where、what、
which、who、whose、how等引導詞來引導;當主句表示“……是確定無疑的”時,主語從句
常用 　　 來引導。
that
即時鞏固講
單句語法填空
1. (2022浙江)It suddenly became very clear to me 　　　　 lucky I was to be fluent in two
languages.
2.(2021全國甲)It's said 　　　　 history is written by the victors, and those victors set the
standards for admission to the genius club.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ)　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes.
4.　　　　 she could come to help us made us very happy.
5.　　　　 started as a traditional Chinese treatment has become a major health trend today.
6.　　　　 is known to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still
how
that
What
That
What
It
works hard in his eighties.
7.　　　　 you'll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.
8.　　　　 they will come hasn't been made public—probably tomorrow.
Whether
When

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