資源簡介

(共56張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
詞匯 1 vary vi.(根據情況)變化;改變
高頻詞匯 情景破
　　Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口語一樣,肢體
語言隨文化的不同而有所變化。 (教材P38)
情景導學
Prices vary with the quality.價格隨質量變化。
In my class the students vary in height from 150 cm to 170 cm.在我的班上,學生的身高從150厘
米到170厘米不等。
用法歸納
①vary from A　　 B從A到B不等(=vary between A and B);因……而異
②vary　　 隨……變化
③vary　　 在……方面不同
詞匯拓展
①various adj.各種各樣的
②variety n.變化;多樣化;不同種類;品種
a variety of=varieties of各種各樣的……
The Sanxingdui Ruins site can help to explain how a variety of/varieties of /various cultures
communicate and mix together.三星堆遺址有助于解釋各種文化是如何交流和融合的。 (21st Century)
③varied adj.各種各樣的;變化的;多變的
④variable adj.多變的;易變的;可變的
to　
with
in
　　In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.相反,在另一些國家,眼
神交流并不總是被認可。 (教材P38)
情景導學
I hope you will approve of my ideas and look forward to your reply.我希望您會贊成我的想法,
期待您的回復。 （寫作·建議信 ）
She doesn't approve of me/my leaving school this year.她不同意我今年離校。
詞匯 2 approve vi.贊成;同意 vt.批準;通過
用法歸納
①approve 　　 ...贊成/同意……
②approve of sb./sb.'s 　　 sth.同意某人做某事
of　
doing
詞匯拓展
①approval n.贊成;同意;批準;認可
win one's approval贏得某人的贊同
meet with sb.'s approval得到某人的贊成
in approval同意地
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望你會贊同我的建議。（寫作·建議信 ）
②approving adj.贊成的;同意的
She was eager to win her father's approval,and he gave her an approving nod.她渴望贏得父親
的贊同,父親向她點頭表示同意。
③disapprove vi.不贊成;反對
　　In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means
money.在日本,有人看到另一個人使用這個手勢可能會以為它的意思是錢。 (教材P38)
情景導學
The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn from door to door. 鄰居們目
睹了一個衣衫襤褸的男孩挨家挨戶地賣爆米花。 （讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫）
The police are looking for witnesses to the accident.警方正在尋找那起事故的目擊者。
Your success in the competition is(a) witness to your hard work.你在比賽中的成功是你努力工
作的見證。 （寫作·祝賀信 ）
詞匯 3 witness vt.當場看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人
用法歸納
①witness sb. 　　 sth.看到某人正在做某事
②be (a) witness 　　 sth.是某事的目擊者/見證
③a witness/witnesses to...罪案或事故的目擊者
④bear/give witness to...為……作證
特別提醒
在動詞witness、see前可用表示時間或地點的名詞作主語, 表示“某事發(fā)生在某時或某地”,
這是一種擬人化的修辭手法, 用來增添語言的表達色彩。
Every spring witnesses/sees a large number of migratory birds flying north and returning to
Qinghai Lake.每年春天,大量的候鳥北遷,重返青海湖。
doing　
to
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means
money.在日本,有人看到另一個人使用這個手勢可能會以為它的意思是錢。 (教材P38)
情景導學
For the past three years,he has been employed as a firefighter.在過去的三年里,他一直受雇當消
防員。
The boss employed an assistant to help him with his work.老板雇用了一位助理來幫助處理他
的工作。
I had fun trying all the camping equipment and Mom was employed in chatting happily with the
kind family.我很高興地試用了所有的露營裝備,而媽媽忙著和那善良的一家人愉快地聊天。
（讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫）

詞匯 4 employ vt.使用;應用;雇用
用法歸納
①employ sb. 　　 sth.雇用某人做某事
②employ sb. 　　 ...雇用某人擔任……
③employ sth. to do sth.利用某物來做某事
④be employed 　　 (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
詞匯拓展
①employer n.雇主
Her former employer was out of business.她以前的雇主破產了。 (2022浙江1月)
②employee n.雇員;受雇者
③employment n.職業(yè);工作;使用;就業(yè);雇用
Summer Employment Opportunities夏季就業(yè)機會 (2019全國Ⅰ)
④unemployment n.失業(yè);失業(yè)人數;沒有工作
⑤unemployed adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的;下崗的
to do
as
in
　　Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.甚至我們用來表
示“是”和“不是”的姿勢在世界各地也不同。(教材P38)
情景導學
How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play 在智力游戲中男孩和女孩有什么不同 (2020全國Ⅱ)
The paintings differ in size, but not in kind.這些畫大小各異,但類型相同。
The two sides still differ with each other about/on/over the pay.關于報酬問題,雙方仍然意見相左。
詞匯 5 differ vi.相異;不同于
用法歸納
①differ 　　 sb./sth.與某人/某物不同
②differ 　　 ...在……方面不同
③differ 　　 sb. 　　　　　 sth.關于某事物與某人有不同看法
from　
in
with
on/about/over
詞匯拓展
①difference n.差異;不同
make a/no/some difference (to/in sb./sth.)(對某人/某事物)有/沒有/有些影響
tell the difference between A and B分辨A和B之間的不同
But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference 但一根塑料吸管或一個塑料杯真
的有影響嗎 (2021全國乙)
②different adj.不同的;有區(qū)別的
be different from...與……不同
③differently adv.不同地
④indifferent adj.不感興趣的;漠不關心的
　　Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when
they meet someone else.在其他地方,人們見到其他人時選擇握手、彎腰鞠躬或點頭。 (教
材P38)
情景導學
The employer favoured his employees increasing efficiency and avoiding working overtime.雇主
希望他的雇員提高效率,避免加班。
I ' m writing to ask you to do me a favour.我寫信來請你幫我一個忙。（寫作·求助信）
The evidence is in our favour at the moment.目前證據對我們有利。
He boiled with anger when hearing most of them weren ' t in favour of his opinion.當聽到他們大
多數人不贊成他的意見時,他勃然大怒。（讀后續(xù)寫·情緒描寫）
詞匯 6 favo(u)r vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于 n.幫助;恩惠;贊同
用法歸納
①favour (sb.)　　 sth.較喜歡(某人)做某事;選擇(讓某人)做某事
②　　 sb. a favour幫某人一個忙
③ask sb. a favour請求某人幫忙
④in favour 　　 sb./sth.贊同某人/某事;支持某人/某事
⑤　　 sb.'s favour對某人有利
⑥owe sb. a favour欠某人一個人情
詞匯拓展
①favo(u)rite adj.特別受喜愛的;最喜歡的n.特別喜愛的人(或事物)
②favo(u)rable adj.贊同的;有利的
doing
do
of
in
　　A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以消除隔閡。 (教材P39)
情景導學
Your health will break down if you work too hard.如果你工作太賣命,你的身體會垮掉的。
The printers are always breaking down.打印機老是出故障。
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.塑料需要數百
年才能分解,而紙的分解時間要短得多。
The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a
blind person. 作為一個盲人,能夠看到它并形成我的觀點的感覺就像推倒了另一堵墻。
(2022浙江)
詞匯 7 break down消除;分解;打破
用法歸納
break down可表示“(身體)　　 ;(機器) 　　 ; 　　 ; 　 　 ;消除; 劃分; (談判)失敗;情不自禁地哭起來”。
詞匯拓展
①break up粉碎;分拆,分解;破裂;散開;(學校)期終放假
They broke the big company up into several smaller ones.他們把這家大公司分拆成幾家較小
的公司。
②break in破門而入;打斷
③break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、打斗等)爆發(fā)
④break off使折斷;突然終止
⑤break through沖破;取得突破;克服;戰(zhàn)勝
⑥break into強行闖入;突然開始做
垮掉
出故障
分解
撞倒
特別提醒
break down和break up都可以表示“分解”。break up表示物理上的分解;break down表示化
學上的分解。
　　With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up
at the ceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或仰望天花板。 (教材P44)
情景導學
Mom occupied herself (in) doing the dishes after dinner.
晚飯后媽媽忙于洗碗。
Last week, we all occupied ourselves with the programme“Labor is the most glorious”.
上周, 我們都忙于“勞動最光榮”這個活動安排。(寫作·參加公益活動)
詞匯 8 occupy vt.占據;占用(空間、面積、時間等);使忙于
用法歸納
①occupy sb./oneself (　　 ) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
②occupy sb./oneself　　 ...使某人/自己忙于……
③occupy sb.'s mind/thoughts/attention占據某人的腦海/思想/注意力
詞匯拓展
①occupied adj.忙于
be occupied (in) doing/with sth.忙于做某事
The students are occupied in preparing for the festival.那些學生忙于為這個節(jié)日做準備。
②常見的表示“忙于做某事”的詞組還有“be busy doing/with sth.”“be engaged in/on sth.”。
③occupation n.[C]工作;業(yè)余活動;[U]侵占
in
with
　　While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes
much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時
感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。 (教材P44)
情景導學
Yuan Longping distinguished himself as an agricultural scientist.袁隆平作為農業(yè)科學家而享有
盛名。（寫作·欽佩的人）
They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.它們甚至能分辨出
母親的聲音和陌生雌性的聲音。
Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new
study.根據一項新的研究,狗狗可能確實能夠分辨出快樂和憤怒的人臉。(2021浙江)
詞匯 9 distinguish vi.& vt.區(qū)分; 辨別 vt.使有別于;使著名
用法歸納
①distinguish 　　 A and B 區(qū)分A和B
②distinguish A 　 　 B 區(qū)分A和B;使A有別于B
③distinguish oneself 　 　 ...作為……出名
詞匯拓展
①distinguished adj.卓越的,著名的;高貴的
be distinguished for因……而出名
The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中華民族以勤勞和勇敢著稱。
②distinguishable adj.可區(qū)分的
between　
from
as
　　Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front
of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.感到生氣、害
怕或者焦慮的學生可能會雙臂交叉放在胸前,他們的腿并攏或交叉,就像他們在保護自己的
身體一樣。 (教材P44)
情景導學
From his eyes we can see his anxiety to take part in the match.從他的眼中我們能看到他對參與
比賽的渴望。（讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)描寫）
In order to remove her anxiety about the exam, the teacher advised her to be exposed to some en-
tertainment.為了消除她對考試的焦慮,老師建議她接觸一些娛樂活動。
詞匯10 anxiety n.焦慮;擔心;害怕;渴望
用法歸納
①the/one's anxiety 　　 sth.(某人)對做某事的渴望
②the/one's anxiety 　　 /over sth.(某人)對某事物的焦慮
③people's anxiety for peace人們對和平的渴望
詞匯拓展
①anxious adj.焦慮的,擔心的;渴望的
be anxious that...渴望……(從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)
I'm anxious that we (should) allow plenty of time.我殷切希望我們能留出充裕的時間。
②anxiously adv.焦急地;憂慮地
to do
about
　　They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他們還
可能用手掩著臉,表現出尷尬或羞愧的樣子。 (教材P44)
情景導學
He was still embarrassed about/at what he had done.他仍對他所做的事感到尷尬。
Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.不要害怕討論困擾你
的事情或為此感到尷尬。 (2020新高考Ⅱ)
詞匯11 embarrassed adj.難堪的;尷尬的
用法歸納
①be embarrassed　　 sth.對某事感到尷尬
②be embarrassed　　 sth.對做某事感到尷尬
about/at
to do
詞匯拓展
①embarrass v.使窘迫,使尷尬
②embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)
Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position where she didn't know which side to support.
李小姐發(fā)現自己處于一個尷尬的境地,她不知道該支持哪一邊。
（讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫）
③embarrassment n.窘迫;愧疚;難堪
with embarrassment由于尷尬
(much) to one's embarrassment使某人(十分)尷尬的是
His face was burning with embarrassment.他的臉因尷尬而發(fā)燙。（讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)描寫）
They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他們還可能
用手掩著臉,就像他們感到尷尬或羞愧一樣。 (教材P44)
情景導學
I was ashamed that no one in the class supported the decision.令我尷尬的是,班上沒有一個人支
持這個決定。
I was often ashamed of my shortcomings,mistakes and failures. But after all these things,now I
am not ashamed to admit my weaknesses.我過去常常為自己的缺點、錯誤和失敗感到羞愧,但
經歷了所有這些事以后,現在我并不羞于承認自己的弱點。 （讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華）
詞匯12 ashamed adj.羞愧;慚愧;羞于
用法歸納
①be ashamed 　　 ...為……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬
②be ashamed 　　 sth.羞于做某事;因慚愧而不情愿做某事
③be ashamed 　　 ...感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬的是……
詞匯拓展
①shame n.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧;讓人遺憾的事
to one's shame讓某人感到羞愧/慚愧的是
What a shame!真遺憾!
It's a shame that...……讓人遺憾。
It is a shame that my plan hasn't been approved.真遺憾,我的計劃沒有得到批準。
②shameful adj.可恥的;丟臉的
shameful behaviour可恥的行為
of
to do
That
易混辨析
ashamed 常用于修飾人,只能用作表語,不能作定語修飾名詞
shameful 常用于修飾人的行為,既能作表語,又能作定語
　　
However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,
then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.但是,要是學生都懶得梳頭,并且兩眼因哭泣
而發(fā)紅,那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更嚴重的問題。 (教材P44)
情景導學
Don't bother to look/looking for my dictionary; it will turn up some day.別費心找我的字典了;總
有一天它會出現的。
I don ' t want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。
Why bother going/to go abroad when there are so many places of interest in China 中國有那么多名勝古跡,為什么還要費事去外國呢
詞匯13 bother vi.& vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心; (使)擔心,(使)苦惱 n.麻煩;不便;令人煩惱的人/事
用法歸納
①not bother 　　　　　 sth.不要費心做某事;懶得做某事
②bother sb.　　　　　 sth.使某人為某事煩惱
③Why bother 　　　　 　 sth. 為什么花費時間/精力做某事呢
④not bother with/about small things懶得操心小事
⑤can't be bothered to do small things懶得去做小事
⑥It bothers sb. to do sth./that...做某事使某人苦惱/使某人苦惱的是……
to do/doing
with/about
doing/to do
　　Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities...他們的肢體語言讓我知
道什么時候調整課堂活動…… (教材P44)
情景導學
My parents had trouble adjusting to living in the city.我父母不習慣住在城市。
Knowing that you have difficulty in adjusting yourself to your new high school life, I have some
advice you can take.知道你在適應新的高中生活方面有困難,我有一些建議你可以采納。
（寫作·建議信）
詞匯14 adjust vt.調整;調節(jié) vi.& vt.適應;(使)習慣
用法歸納
①adjust 　　 (doing) sth.適應(做)某事
②adjust oneself 　　 ...使自己適應……
詞匯拓展
①adjustment n.調整;調節(jié);適應
make adjustments to the design對設計做出調整
one's adjustment to new life某人對新生活的適應
②adjustable adj.可調整的;可調節(jié)的
to
to
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
by contrast 相比之下 in contrast
by/in contrast to/with和……形成對比
by comparison (與……)相比較 by/in comparison (with...)(和……)相比較
anger n.憤怒; 怒氣 vt.使生氣; 激怒 in anger憤怒地
be filled with/full of anger滿腔怒火
angry adj.生氣的
be angry at/with sb.對某人生氣/發(fā)怒
be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生氣/發(fā)怒
angrily adv.憤怒地; 生氣地
高頻詞匯積累
reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的 unreliable adj.不可靠的,不能信賴的
The evidence was unreliable.證據不可靠。(2021浙江1月)
rely vi.依靠;依賴;信賴
assess vt.評估;評價 assess the volunteers' memory
評估志愿者的記憶力(2020浙江)
assessment n.評價;評定
形近詞:access n.通道;(使用或見到的)權利,機會 v.到達,
進入;訪問,存取
bend(bent, bent) vt.& vi. (使)彎曲; 傾斜; 偏向 n.彎道(生義) bend down彎腰
in other words 換句話說; 也就是說 that is to say
tendency n.趨勢;傾向 a tendency to/towards sth.……的趨勢
a tendency to do sth.做某事的傾向/趨勢
tend v.往往會;傾向;照顧
stare vi.盯著看;凝視 n.凝視 stare at盯著看;凝視;注視
call on(=call upon) (短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等); 正式邀請 call on/upon sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
When called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.當克里斯被要求朗讀時,他總是找借口去洗手間。(2019全國Ⅰ)
conflict n.矛盾;沖突 vi.沖突;抵觸 the conflict between A and B A與B之間的矛盾
come into conflict with...與……發(fā)生矛盾
react vi.(對……)起反應;回應;(對食物等)有不良反應 react to...對……起反應/回應……
reaction n.反應;回應
經典結構 情景破
　　And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a
good friend.并且如果我們正感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。
(教材P39)
情景導學
To me, there's nothing better than cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and Chinese tea.
對我來說, 沒有什么比英式餅干搭配中式茶這種跨文化下午茶更好的了。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.沒有比為朋友
獻出生命的人的愛更偉大的了。（讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華）
I've never seen a nicer man than him.我從沒見過比他還友好的男士。
結構 1 “否定詞+比較級” 表示最高級
用法歸納
“否定詞+比較級”表示　 　 意義。常用于此結構的否定詞有　　 、
　　 、 　 、not、nobody、hardly等。
最高級
nothing
no
never
　　So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just
counting the minutes for the class to end.因此,如果一個學生低下頭看表,這意味著他很無聊,只
是在數著分鐘等下課。(教材P44)
情景導學
He's had his hair cut at the barber's.他已經在理發(fā)店理過發(fā)了。
He had his watch stolen the other day.幾天前他的手表被偷了。
This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.這
個演員經常在表演前就計劃好了前兩招,然后就選擇任意發(fā)揮。 (2020 江蘇)
結構 2 have sth. done結構
用法歸納
　　have sth. done表示“使某事被完成”,賓語(sth.)與賓補(done)之間是　　 關系。具體
可以表達三種意思:①主語請別人完成某事;②主語和別人一起完成某事;③主語“遭遇某種
不幸的事情”。
被動
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the
ceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或仰望天花板。 (教材P44)
情景導學
With so much work to do, I can't go with you.有這么多工作要做,我不能跟你去。
She was very nervous with her classmates staring at her.同學們都盯著她看,她感到很緊張。
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.一切準備就緒,伯納德就開始了
他的新生意。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.我站在門口,心里七上八下的。
（讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫 ）
結構 3 with的復合結構
用法歸納
　　介詞with可接復合賓語,構成with的復合結構,即“with+賓語+賓補”。該結構在句中通
常作狀語,表示伴隨、時間、原因等。其常見形式有:
①with+賓語+　 　 (表示主動或正在進行的動作)
②with+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動或已完成的動作)
③with+賓語+　　 (表示將來的動作)
④with+賓語+　　
⑤with+賓語+　　
⑥with+賓語+副詞
現在分詞
不定式
形容詞
介詞短語
Sentence 1


長難句 圖解
譯文　關鍵的事情是以一種適合你所處的文化的方式來使用肢體語言。
定語從句
Sentence 2
　
譯文　在日本,有人看到另一個人使用這個手勢可能會以為它的意思是錢。
賓語從句
Sentence 3
譯文　差異還表現在我們彼此接觸的方式,我們與談話對象的距離遠近,以及我們見面或分別時的行為舉止。
時間狀語從句　
Sentence 4
　

譯文　盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現學生們何時有困擾有時會難得多。
讓步狀語從句
賓語從句
Sentence 5

譯文　感到生氣、害怕或者焦慮的學生可能會雙臂交叉放在胸前,雙腿合攏或者交叉,就像他們在保護自己的身體一樣。
動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語
一、動詞-ing形式作賓語
作賓語的動詞-ing形式為動名詞。
1.動名詞作動詞的賓語
情景導學
　　Maria bent her head to avoid being recognized.瑪麗亞垂下頭,避免被人認出。
Would you mind not talking all the time 請你別老是說話好嗎
Would you mind my/me using your telescope 你介意我用一下你的望遠鏡嗎
He couldn't help laughing as soon as he saw Mary.他一看見瑪麗,就情不自禁地笑了起來。
They have to put off having a match because of the bad weather.由于天氣不好,他們不得不推遲比賽。
必備語法 情景破
用法歸納
(1)有的動詞只能接動名詞作賓語, 不能接不定式。這些常用動詞及記憶口訣見下表:
　　
此外,consider、dislike、fancy、appreciate、favour、permit、resist、admit、mention、quit、
can't help、put off、feel like、give up等也接動名詞作賓語。
(2)動名詞作賓語的否定式是在其前面直接加①　　 。
(3)動名詞的被動式為being done。
not
特別提醒
有時因為表達的需要,作賓語的動名詞需要帶上它的邏輯主語,構成動名詞的復合結構,通常
由“形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格/名詞所有格/名詞的普通格+動名詞”構成。
2.動名詞作介詞的賓語
情景導學
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.我們正考慮為下學期制訂一個新的計劃。
With many reference materials in hand, he got down to writing his graduation thesis.手頭有許多
參考資料,他開始寫畢業(yè)論文。
用法歸納
　　動名詞可以用作介詞的賓語。接動名詞作賓語的含有介詞的短語有think of/about、
dream of/about、prevent/keep/stop...from...、set about、succeed in、insist on、be/get used
to、devote...to...、have difficulty in、get down to、keep on、pay attention to、look forward
to、be good at、be interested in、be fond of、be tired of、be afraid of、feel like、instead of、
be accustomed to、come close to、stick to、lead to、object to等。
3.動名詞作賓語和不定式作賓語的比較
情景導學1
The snow continued falling/to fall all afternoon.這場雪整整一下午都下個不停。
用法歸納1
　　有的動詞后面既可接動名詞作賓語也可接不定式作賓語,且兩者意義差別②　　 。這
類動詞有l(wèi)ike、love、begin、start、continue。
情景導學2
Please remember to give my regards to your family.請記著代我向你的家人問好。
I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.我仍記得第一次參觀該博物館的情景。
不大
用法歸納2
　　有些動詞或固定搭配后面也是既可接動名詞作賓語也可接不定式作賓語,但兩者意義差
別③　　 。常見的這類動詞或固定搭配有:
動詞/固定搭配 賓語的形式 意義
forget to do 忘記要去做……
doing 忘記做過……
remember to do 記著要去做……
doing 記得做過……
regret to do 遺憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 盡力做……
doing 嘗試做……
很大　
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味著做……
go on to do 接著做(另一件事)
doing 接著做(同一件事)
stop to do 停下來去做(另一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
can't help to do 不能幫助做某事
doing 禁不住做某事
情景導學3
The bike needs repairing/to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修一下。
用法歸納3
　　在deserve(值得)及need、want、require后面接動名詞作賓語時,用主動形式表示④　
意義,相當于不定式的被動形式,即need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/de-
serve to be done。
二、動詞-ing形式作表語
作表語的動詞-ing形式包括現在分詞和動名詞。
1.動名詞作表語
情景導學
My hobby is painting.我的愛好是繪畫。
被動
用法歸納
　　動名詞作表語時常表示抽象的概念或習慣性的動作, 用來說明主語的內容。
2.現在分詞作表語
情景導學
The argument is very convincing.這個論點很令人信服。
Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging.在月球背面著陸極具挑戰(zhàn)性。
用法歸納
(1)現在分詞作表語時具有形容詞的性質,用來說明主語的性質、特征等。
(2)形容詞化的現在分詞有“令人……的”含義,常用來修飾⑤　　 。常見的這類詞有
moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising、puzzling、a-
musing、astonishing等。
特別提醒
不定式和動詞-ed形式也可作表語,但不定式通常強調一次性的、具體的或將要發(fā)生的動作,
動詞-ed形式則一般和系動詞連用構成系表結構,表示主語的狀態(tài)。
The purpose of the meeting is to elect a monitor.這次會議的目的就是選舉班長。
He was so excited that it took a long time for him to calm down.他激動的心情久久不能平靜。
物
即時鞏固講
單句語法填空
1.(2023新課標Ⅰ)Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in
front of her began 　　　 　 (cry) in pain.
2.(2022新高考Ⅱ)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without 　　　　 (worry)
about being perfect.
3.(2022全國乙)Young children across the globe enjoy　　　　 (play) games of hide and seek.
4.(2022全國甲)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was
　 　　 (amaze).
5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)You can't help 　　　　 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put
crying/to cry
worrying
playing
amazing
wondering
all those rocks into place.
6.(2020全國Ⅱ)They represent the earth 　　　　 (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
7.Her job is 　　　　 (nurse) patients in the hospital.
8.The feelings of awkwardness and not 　　　　 (fit) in with others are often frustrating.
9.He told me that his hobby was 　 　　　 (collect) stamps.
10.Whoever breaks the record deserves 　 　 　 　 (award) at the sports meeting.
coming
nursing
fitting
collecting
awarding/to be awarded

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