資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
詞匯 1 ban vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
高頻詞匯 情景破
　　...all new development is banned within park boundaries.……公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)都
被禁止了。 (教材P26)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
People are banned from smoking in public places.公共場所禁止吸煙。
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers.在過去的七年里,大多數(shù)州
都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信。(2022新高考Ⅱ)
There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in the supermarket.超市禁止無償提供塑料袋。
（寫作·環(huán)保）
用法歸納
①ban sth.禁止某事
②ban sb. 　　 (doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某處等)
③a/the ban 　　　 ...對……的禁令
④a complete/total ban徹底禁止
詞匯拓展
①表示“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有:
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
②表示“阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)有:
keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
from
on
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany
them.由于馴鹿總是在遷移,所以薩米人會收起他們的帳篷,陪伴它們。 (教材P26)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.這位歌手由她姐姐用鋼琴給她伴奏。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.兒童須有成年人陪同才可入場。
Jeff patted him on the shoulder and said that he would accompany him to the store.杰夫輕輕拍了
拍他的肩膀,說他會陪他去商店。
詞匯 2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨; (尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏;附有
用法歸納
①be accompanied 　　 ...由……陪同;伴隨……;配有……
②accompany sb. 　　 sp.陪某人到某地
③accompany sb. 　　 ...用……給某人伴奏
詞匯拓展
①company n.陪伴;公司
keep pany陪伴某人
He's a lonely old man with only his dog keeping him company.他是一個孤獨的老人,只有他
的狗陪伴著他。 （讀后續(xù)寫·人物形象刻畫）
②companion n.同伴;陪伴
by　
to
on/at
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我采
用了他們的一些習(xí)慣。 (教材P27)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.在那里,他被一個澳大利
亞家庭收養(yǎng)并飛往塔斯馬尼亞。 (2021浙江1月)
Once we adopt a positive attitude towards life, we may overcome present difficulties.一旦我們采
取積極的生活態(tài)度,我們可能就會克服目前的困難。
（寫作·建議信）
If I had adopted his advice, I wouldn‘t have made such a terrible mistake.如果我采納了他的建議,我就不會犯這樣嚴(yán)重的錯誤。
詞匯 3 adopt vt.& vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng) vt.采用;采取;采納
用法歸納
①be adopted 　　 ...被……收養(yǎng)
②adopt a positive attitude 　　 ...對……采取積極的態(tài)度
③adopt one's advice 　　　　　　　
詞匯拓展
①adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng)
the adoption of the new technology新技術(shù)的采用
②adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的
an adopted son 養(yǎng)子
③adoptive adj.收養(yǎng)的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的
adoptive parents 養(yǎng)父母
特別提醒
adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個字母之差,但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng); 改編”。
by　
towards　
采納某人的建議
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早飯后,我收拾好行李,然后又出發(fā)了。 (教材P27)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He set out the dishes in good order.他整整齊齊地擺好餐具。
The other side sets out their arguments against the policy.另一方陳述了他們反對這項政策的理由。
（寫作·引出觀點）
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租了
一條船,開始去尋找那位著名的畫家。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
After the family got ready, they set out/off for the grandparents' eagerly.這家人準(zhǔn)備好后,他們急
切地出發(fā)去爺爺奶奶家。
詞匯 4 set out 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作;陳述;擺放
用法歸納
①set out/off 　　 出發(fā)去……
②set out 　　 sth.開始做某事(=set about doing sth.)
詞匯拓展
set off出發(fā)(=set out);使爆炸;觸發(fā)(警報)
for
to do
　　officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止 (教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres.這些
新規(guī)定禁止在像餐廳、旅店、火車站或劇院這樣的地方吸煙。
You are prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. 禁止你用頭、
肩膀或手臂擊打?qū)Ψ健?br/>詞匯 5 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
用法歸納
①prohibit 　　 sth.禁止做某事
②prohibit sb. 　　 doing sth.禁止某人做某事
doing
from
詞匯拓展
prohibition n.禁止;禁令
a prohibition against/on...一項……的禁令
The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against/on the hunting of
whales.這個環(huán)保組織要求全面禁止捕鯨。
　　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
無論你喜歡哪一個、無論你喜歡什么,總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返! (教
材P31)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.該程序在一月份被
引入時對員工們很有吸引力。 (2021天津3月)
I think we should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該
呼吁人們盡最大努力來保持自然界的平衡。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護(hù))
The student union appealed to the students for some useful advice on after-school activities.學(xué)生
會呼吁學(xué)生提供一些有用的有關(guān)課外活動的建議。 (寫作·通知)
詞匯 6 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴 n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求
用法歸納
①appeal 　　 sb.對某人有吸引力
②appeal to sb. 　　 sth.向某人呼吁/懇求某物
③appeal to sb. 　　 sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
④appeal to...against...對于……向……提出申訴
⑤make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁/懇求某物
⑥make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
詞匯拓展
appealing adj.吸引人的;懇求的
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise.他把哲學(xué)思考變成了一種有吸引力的
練習(xí)。 (2023全國甲)
to　
for
to do
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse
in a parade or even on the street.當(dāng)你在夢幻的游樂園四處漫步時,你可能會在游行隊伍中甚至
在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (教材P31)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Try not to let your mind wander.盡量別讓你的思想開小差。
After that, we wandered around the school and recognized several plants, ranging from daisies to
cedar trees.在那之后,我們在學(xué)校里閑逛,認(rèn)識了好幾種植物,從雛菊到雪松。 (2023浙江1月)
詞匯 7 wander n.游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.& vi.閑逛;漫游 vi.走失;離散;走神
用法歸納
①wander around sp.　　　　
②one's mind/attention wanders某人思想開小差/走神
③take/have/go for a wander去漫步/閑逛
特別提醒
wander與wonder在發(fā)音和拼寫上很相似,但在意思上截然不同。wonder 作動詞,意為“想知
道”,作名詞,意為“奇跡”。
We wonder what the Seven Wonders of the World are.我們想知道世界七大奇觀是哪些。
在某地閑逛
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you...當(dāng)然,迪士尼還有很多令人興
奮的游樂設(shè)施供你消遣…… (教材P31)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
My father is humorous and he often amuses us telling funny stories.我的爸爸很幽默,他經(jīng)常講
有趣的故事逗我們開心。（寫作·人物介紹）
It amuses the little girl to see her brother make faces.看到她哥哥做鬼臉,這個小女孩很開心。
詞匯 8 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂;使開心,逗笑
用法歸納
①amuse sb./oneself 　　 sth.做某事以使某人開心/自我娛樂
②it amuses sb. 　 　 sth.做某事令某人開心
doing　
to do
詞匯拓展
①amused adj.覺得好笑的;逗樂的
be amused at/by被……逗樂
be amused to see/find/learn...看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/得知……而感到有趣或好笑
keep sb. amused使某人快樂;使某人消遣
The audience was amused at/by the performance.觀眾被這個表演逗樂了。
②amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的
③amusement n.娛樂(活動);愉悅
to one's amusement令某人開心的是
with/in amusement愉快地
To the mother's amusement, her son was admitted into Peking University.令這位母親開心的是,她的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in
the old-fashioned way.美國各地的人來到這里,觀看能工巧匠用古老的方法制作木制品、玻
璃制品和鐵制品。(教材P32)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The colour is in fashion this year, but I don't like it very much.今年很流行這種顏色,可我不太
喜歡它。
To our surprise, the military coat came into fashion in the winter of 2023.令我們吃驚的是,軍大
衣在2023年冬天流行起來了。
His face was covered with wrinkles, and he wore a pair of old shoes which was out of fashion.他
臉上布滿了皺紋,穿著一雙過時的舊鞋子。(讀后續(xù)寫·外貌描寫)
詞匯 9 fashion n.時尚;時興;流行款式;時裝業(yè)
用法歸納
①(be) 　　 fashion在流行
②come 　　 fashion流行起來
③(be/go) 　 　 fashion不再流行,過時
④a fashion show時裝秀,時裝表演
詞匯拓展
fashionable adj.流行的,時髦的;有錢人常光顧的
in　
into　
out of
　　Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000
fish...在這里,你可以漫步于世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下,你還可以看到多達(dá)兩萬條魚…… (教材P32)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Up to seventy percent of the people surveyed are satisfied with the outcome.高達(dá)70%的被調(diào)查
的人對這個結(jié)果感到滿意。
Up to now, we have held the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our school many times.
到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校舉辦了很多次國畫展。(寫作·國畫展)
As for me, I have a good command of English and am up to(doing)this job. 至于我,我精通英語,
能勝任這份工作。(寫作·自薦信)
詞匯10 up to 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任;正在干
It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.只有你才能決定自己能做
什么、能做多好。
What's he up to 他在搗什么鬼
用法歸納
①up to+數(shù)目　　　　
②up to+時間　　　　
③be up to (　　 ) sth.能勝任(做)某事
④It is up to sb. 　　 sth.由某人決定做某事;做某事是某人的職責(zé)(或責(zé)任)
多達(dá)……　
直到……時
doing　
to do
　　Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.然后在晚上,
觀看精彩的燈光巡游和煙花表演。 (教材P32)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
There will be a display of fireworks at the celebration.慶典上將會有煙火表演。
As scheduled, the exhibition lasts 7 days, from July 8 to 14, during which various students' works
about different subjects will be on display.按照計劃,本次展覽將從7月8日持續(xù)到14日,為期7
天,在此期間,關(guān)于不同主題的各種學(xué)生作品將被展出。(寫作·報道展覽)
詞匯11 display n.展覽;陳列;展覽品 vt.顯示;陳列
用法歸納
①　　 display展出(=on show)
② a display 　　 ...……的展示/表演
on
of
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你
正在尋找的是海洋娛樂,那就來長隆海洋王國吧! (教材P32)
詞匯12 entertainment n.娛樂;招待;娛樂活動;文娛節(jié)目
詞匯拓展
①entertain v.使快樂,使有興趣,娛樂;招待,款待
entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快樂
Historical architectural complex Sanfang Qixiang entertained tourists with talent shows and
Yue Opera performances.歷史建筑群三坊七巷以才藝表演和越劇表演為游客提供娛樂。
(China Daily)
②entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娛樂的
Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.幽
默使長相平平的人看起來很可愛,使無趣的人看起來有趣。 (2020江蘇)
③entertainer n.演員;表演者

使快樂←entertain→招待
情景助記
高頻詞匯積累
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
cloth n.(一塊)布;織物;布料 辨析:cloth,clothing與clothescloth指“布料”時,為物質(zhì)名
詞,不可數(shù)。cloth表示“用作某種特殊用途的布(如桌布、
臺布等)”時,是可數(shù)名詞。
clothing指“服裝”,是衣服的總稱,為集體名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。尤指某種類型的服裝,如outdoor clothing戶外服裝、waterproof clothing防水服。一件衣服可以用an article/ item of clothing來表示。
clothes是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,指“衣服,衣物”,指的是具體的服裝,而非抽象的服裝。
edge n.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃 vi. & vt.
給……加邊;(使)徐徐移動(生義) on the edge of在……邊緣
visible adj.看得見的;可見的 invisible adj.看不見的;隱形的
vision n.視力,視野
bless vt.祝福 be blessed with賦有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
blessing n.幸事,幸運;天恩
live off 依靠……生活;以吃……為生 live on
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的;報酬高的 Learning about the require-ments of each plant can be very rewarding.了解每種植物
的需求會是非常有益的。(2023全國乙)
reward n.報酬;回報;獎勵 vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前 ahead of在……前面;提前
go ahead開始;請吧;發(fā)生;先走
theme adj.有特定主題的 n.主題,主題思想 theme park主題公園
incredible adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的 credible adj.可信的,可靠的
incredibly adv.難以置信地;非常地
adorable adj.可愛的,討人喜愛的 adore v.愛慕,熱愛,喜愛
adore doing sth.喜歡做某事
iron n.鐵;鐵器;熨斗(生義) vt. & vi.(用熨斗)熨;燙平(生義) Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
He ironed his shirt for the in-terview.為了這場面試,他燙平了襯衫。
rare adj.稀少的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟
的(生義) I want a beautiful and rare steak.我要一份上好的、半熟的牛排。
rarely adv.很少;罕見(置于句首時句子需部分倒裝)
Rarely did students attend his
lectures.學(xué)生很少去聽他的講座。
appetite n.食欲;胃口;欲望;喜愛 have an appetite for喜歡……;對……有強(qiáng)烈的欲望
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu) 1 完全倒裝
Following the reindeer were the Sami people...在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人…… (教材P26)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Lying on the floor was a middle-aged man.躺在地上的是一個中年男子。
Present at the competition were outstanding players from all over the world.來自世界各地的優(yōu)
秀的運動員參加了這次比賽。
Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下來漆黑的極地冬季來臨了。
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.參加該項目的有80歲的露絲·
澤維爾。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
用法歸納
①分詞(短語)或作表語的形容詞(短語)位于　　 時,構(gòu)成“分詞(短語)/形容詞(短語)+be動
詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
②將表示地點(　　　 、there等)、時間(now、　　　 、next等)、運動方向(out、in、up、
down、away等)的副詞置于句首,且謂語動詞是come、go、rush、run等,主語為名詞時,句子
要用完全倒裝。
③表示地點的介詞短語置于句首,且句子的謂語是表示狀態(tài)的動詞(be、lie、stand、exist、
live、sit等)時,句子要用完全倒裝。
句首
here
then
情景助記
特別提醒
①如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝語序;
②時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。結(jié)構(gòu)2　“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!無論你喜歡哪一個、無論你喜歡什么,總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返! (教材P31)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Wherever/No matter where he goes, he readily adapts to new circumstances.無論他走到哪里, 他
都很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
However/No matter how difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it on time.無論這項工
作多么困難,我們都會盡全力按時完成。
Whatever/No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried
our best.無論結(jié)果怎樣,我們都應(yīng)該微笑著接受,因為我們已經(jīng)盡全力了。
（讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華）
用法歸納
　　“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于“　　　　　　 +疑問詞”,二者可互
換。
特別提醒
“no matter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞(what, which, who)+-ever”還可引
導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.滿腔怒火的時候,你往往想到
什么就說什么。
no matter
Sentence 1

長難句 圖解
譯文　即使陽光明媚,也無法分辨是早上還是晚上。
讓步狀語從句
主語
Sentence 2
　
譯文　雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)以他們傳統(tǒng)的方式生活,但其他人不可以住在這里,并且公園范圍內(nèi)的一切新的開發(fā)活動都被禁止了。
并列分句
Sentence 3
譯文　例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,馴鹿肉干,還有一些我在帳篷附近找
到的酸甜漿果。
后置定語　
Sentence 4

譯文　如果今天和昨天差不多,那將會充滿汗水和艱辛,因為我要徒步穿越這片地形艱險的
土地,到達(dá)山谷另一邊的目的地。
條件狀語從句
原因狀語從句
Sentence 5

譯文　到糖果店品嘗一些150年前美國南方人制作的同種糖果是一種難得的經(jīng)歷。
動名詞短語
動詞-ing形式作主語
動詞-ing形式作主語時叫動名詞,相當(dāng)于名詞。
一、動名詞作主語的用法和注意事項
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法。
Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.浪費一個人的時間無異于謀
財害命。
必備語法 情景破
用法歸納1
　　動名詞(短語)作主語時,往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或抽象的概念,通常置于句首。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.對于老年人來說爬山確實困難。
We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我們都知道早睡早起是
一個好習(xí)慣。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.聽英文
磁帶和看英文電影是學(xué)英語的好方法。
用法歸納2
　　單個動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞用①　　 形式;當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的動名詞(短
語)作主語時,若表示的是一個整體意義,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,若表示的是彼此獨立的意義,
謂語動詞用②　　 形式。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)3
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等別人替你做決定是沒有用的。
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
用法歸納3
有些句子為了保持平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用③　　　 作形式主語 ,而把作真正主語的
動名詞(短語)后置。常見句式有:
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是在浪費時間。
It's useless doing sth. 做某事沒用。
It's no good/no use/fun doing sth. 做某事沒好處/沒用/無趣。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)4
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.不能否認(rèn)環(huán)境正在逐步惡化。
it　
用法歸納4
　　當(dāng)句型“There be no...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時,需用動名詞
作主語。
二、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。
Jane's being careless caused so much trouble.簡的粗心惹來了這么多麻煩。
用法歸納
　　動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,其邏輯主語常用④　　　 　 或⑤　　 　　 。
三、動名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Learning English is not easy.學(xué)習(xí)英語不容易。
To lie to her is wrong.對她撒謊是不對的。
用法歸納
　　動詞不定式作主語多指某次具體的、一次性的行為;動名詞作主語則表示泛指的、一般
的行為。
名詞所有格
形容詞性物主代詞
即時鞏固講
單句語法填空
1.(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Besides, 　　　　 (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on
Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
2.(2022全國乙)With busy schedules, 　　　　 (squeeze) in phone calls can be a challenge.
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ)　　　　 (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats 　　　　 (waste) the water, fuel, and other
resources used to grow it.
5.(2022全國乙)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood 　　　　
(be) of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
6.(2022全國甲)　　　　 (know)some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
working
squeezing
Writing
wastes
is
Knowing
with friends or family.
7.(2022全國乙)Simply 　　　　 (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other
important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
8.There's no 　　　　 (say) when he made his mother anxious and angry.
9.Most students think it is a waste of time 　　　　 (surf) the Internet.
10.I'm more than grateful to say that their 　　　　 (come) to help was a great encouragement
to us.
keeping
saying
surfing
coming

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