資源簡介 (共44張PPT)高頻詞匯精講詞匯 1 persuade v.勸說;說服;使相信高頻詞匯 情景破 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如, “在我看來”這個短語告訴我們這篇文章很可能意在說服(讀者)。 (教材P14)情景導學He then persuaded me to try/into trying ice hockey.然后他說服我嘗試打冰球。I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's advantages.我還不能完全信服這個計劃的優勢。You should persuade your father not to smoke/out of smoking because it does harm to his health.你應該勸說你父親戒煙,因為這對他的健康有害。(寫作·健康)用法歸納①persuade sb. / sth.說服某人做某事②persuade sb. / sth.說服某人不要做某事③persuade sb. ...使某人相信……④persuade sb. that...使某人相信……特別提醒advise sb. to do sth.意為“勸說某人做某事”,只指“勸”,但不一定“勸成功了”;persuadesb. to do sth.不僅指“勸”,還指“使之信服”,強調“勸說成功了”。to dointo doing not to doout of doingof 詞匯拓展①persuasion n.[U]說服,勸服②persuasive adj.有說服力的,令人信服的 Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer 或者你曾忘記過關掉電視或電腦嗎 (教材P14)情景導學He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.他拿出一個特殊的裝置,將它對準嫌疑人,然后打開它。 (2020天津)My sister walked into my room angrily, picked up the remote control and switched off the televi-sion.我姐姐生氣地走進我的房間,拿起遙控器關掉了電視。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)The man has taken on a new role: switching from a volunteer to an official of the project.這個人承擔了一個新角色:從一名志愿者轉變為一名項目上的要員。詞匯 2 switch vt.轉換;交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變;轉變 n.開關;轉換器;改變用法歸納①switch 打開②switch 關閉③switch (sth.) (over) ( ...) ...(使某物)(從……)轉變為……④switch A for B用A交換B⑤switch over換臺;換頻道;轉變onoff fromto Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences...你的家還會了解你的日常生活和喜好…… (教材P14)情景導學He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university.在大學里他學的是化學而不是物理。I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove myself.我希望您能優先考慮我的申請,給我一個證明自己的機會。 (寫作·申請信)With the improvement in the quality of life, when it comes to travel, people have a preference forecotourism.隨著生活質量的提升,說到旅游,人們更喜歡生態旅游。(21st Century)詞匯 3 preference n.愛好;偏愛(的事物)用法歸納①have a preference ...偏愛……②give/show (a) preference ...優待;給……優惠/優先權③in preference to... forto 而不是…… 詞匯拓展prefer vt.更喜歡;喜歡……多于……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比起(做)B更喜歡(做)Aprefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿/更喜歡某人做某事prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…… We prefer to go/going out for traveling since it can increase our knowledge and broaden ourhorizons.我們更喜歡出去旅游,因為它可以增長我們的知識,開闊我們的視野。(寫作·旅游) I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯就去上學。特別提醒prefer本身就含有“更喜歡”的意思,相當于“like...better”,一般不再與比較級連用。All controls will respond to voice commands...所有開關都會響應語音指令…… (教材P14)情景導學He was fully in command of the situation.他完全掌控著局面。I have (a) good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinesepaintings.我精通英語和漢語,這對介紹中國畫很有幫助。 (2019全國Ⅰ)He looked at me with eyes flashing with anger and commanded that I (should) not leave/com-manded me not to leave.他看著我,眼里閃著怒火,然后命令我不得離開。 (讀后續寫·動作、神態描寫 )詞匯 4 command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;控制用法歸納 ①have (a) good command of ②in command ( ...)掌握/控制(……)③take/have command of...控制……④at one's command服從某人的支配 ⑤command sb. sth.命令某人做某事⑥command that...命令……(從句謂語用“ ”的形式,其中 可省略)情景助記以下動詞后跟的that引導的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣。即從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。精通of to do should+動詞原形 should ...your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.……你的智能住宅會檢測出來,并給你提供相關信息。 (教材P15)情景導學At school, he attended classes relevant to his chosen occupation.在學校里,他上了與他所選的職業相關的課程。用法歸納be relevant 與……有關詞匯 5 relevant adj.有關的,切題的;有價值的,有意義的to詞匯拓展①relevance n.相關性have relevance to與……有關聯 What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他所說的話與眼下的事沒有直接關系。②irrelevant adj.無關緊要的,不相關的be irrelevant to與……無關 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.一定要緊扣主題,不要提供不相關的信息。(2019全國Ⅲ) Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.這些新的發明中有許多已經是可獲得的,并且正在一些住宅中使用。 (教材P15)情景導學Drawers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游玩期間你可以在抽屜里儲存任何財物。A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education.所有接受全日制教育的學生都可以收取每人2英鎊的特別的低入場費用。(2022全國乙)詞匯 6 available adj.可獲得的;可用的;可購得的;可找到的;(人)有空的用法歸納①sth.+be available sb.某物可被某人利用或得到②be available sth.可用來做某事③be available for sth.可用于做某事;有空做某事特別提醒available在表示“可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的”時可以作前置定語,也可以作后置定語, 還可以作表語,在表示“(人)有空的”時,通常作表語,一般不用于名詞前。 If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.如果你有時間并且渴望,請通過電子郵件報名參加。(寫作·邀請信)詞匯拓展availability n.可用性;可獲得;可購得to to do Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form aneffective system.也會確保將建筑物和周圍的建筑風格結合起來以形成一個有效的體系。 (教材P16)情景導學We should combine theory with/and practice.我們應該把理論與實踐相結合。A number of factors have combined to create this difficult situation.很多因素加在一起造成了這種困難的局面。A sincere heart combining with confidence and determination will surely benefit you in achievingsuccess.真心加上信心和決心一定會有益于你獲得成功。 (寫作·成功之道)詞匯 7 combine v.(使)結合,混合;兼有;合并;同時做用法歸納①combine ...與……結合②combine... / ...把……與……結合起來;兼備/兼做……和……③combine sth.聯合起來做某事詞匯拓展①combination n.結合(體);聯合(體);混合(體)in combination (with...)(與……)結合/聯合/混合 The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.這家公司正聯合幾家海外合伙人開發一種新產品。②combined(僅用于名詞前) adj.結合的;聯合的;共同的;總計的combined effort共同的努力withandwithto do ...the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.……公眾應該反對研發無人駕駛汽車的想法。 (教材P20)情景導學His father opposed buying this appliance because it isn't environment-friendly.他的父親反對購買該電器,因為它不環保。詞匯 8 oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓;競爭用法歸納①oppose (sb.) sth.反對(某人)做某事②be opposed by...被……對抗doing詞匯拓展①opposing adj.相反的;對立的;對抗的②opposed adj.強烈反對的;截然不同的be opposed to sth.強烈反對某事 People are opposed to school bullying in any shape or form.人們強烈反對任何形式的校園欺凌。 (寫作·校園安全)③opposite adj.對面的;另一邊的 prep.與……相對;在……對面 n.對立的人(或物);對立面be opposite to與……相反/對立④opposition n.反對;反抗;對抗in opposition to與……相反;沖突特別提醒be opposed to、be opposite to和in opposition to中的to都是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happi-ly in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有許多不同的人群在缺乏新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。 (教材P20)情景導學He could not account for his absence from school.他無法說清楚曠課的原因。In/During my absence from Beijing, he is in charge of the business.在我離開北京期間,他負責這家企業。In the absence of companions, loneliness comes in waves, and he feels very sad.沒有同伴的時候,孤獨感如潮水般涌來,他感到非常傷心。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)詞匯 9 absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席用法歸納①absence ...缺席……② one's absence (from...) 在某人不在(……)時③ the absence of 在缺乏/缺少……的情況下④absence of mind/absent-minded心不在焉詞匯拓展absent adj.缺席;不在;不存在;出神的be absent from work缺勤from during/in in They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他們提倡簡單的生活,強調努力工作、家庭和社區。 (教材P20)情景導學Our school advocates that we (should) commit ourselves to building an environment-friendlycampus.=Our school advocates committing ourselves to building an environment-friendly campus.我們學校提倡我們致力于建設一個環境友好的校園。 (寫作·倡議書)He is an advocate for/of free speech.他是言論自由的支持者。詞匯10 advocate vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者用法歸納 ①advocate sth.提倡做某事②advocate that sb. sth.提倡某人做某事 ③an advocate ...……的支持者doing (should) do for/of For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warningsabout potential natural disasters...例如,最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關于潛在自然災害的警示…… (教材P20)情景導學All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.應當鼓勵所有的兒童充分發揮他們的潛能。Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential forteaching.藝術家Anneke Camstra追求終身學習,并展示了她的教學潛力。 (2021天津)Every student has the potential to stand out in the National College Entrance Examination if theyare willing to make great efforts.如果他們愿意付出很大的努力,每個學生都有潛力在全國高考中脫穎而出。詞匯 11 potential adj.可能的;潛在的 n.潛力;可能性用法歸納 ①potential danger/risk潛在的危險②potential benefit潛在的好處 ③achieve/fulfill/ one's (full) potential(充分)發揮某人的潛力④have the potential sth.有潛力做某事⑤the potential (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性⑥a young man with potential一個有潛力的年輕人詞匯拓展potentially adv.潛在地;可能地realizeto dofor Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resistit.然而,我將始終著眼于變革的積極的一面并接受它,而不是抵制它。 (教材P20)情景導學The local government strongly resisted pulling down the temple.當地政府強烈反對拆除寺廟。Mother hugged them tightly and couldn't resist kissing them again and again.媽媽緊緊地抱住他們,忍不住一次又一次親吻他們。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)詞匯 12 resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋用法歸納①resist sth.反對/抗拒做某事②can't/cannot resist doing sth. 詞匯拓展①resistance n.反對;抵抗;抵抗力②resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的;抵制的be resistant to...對……有抵抗力;對……是抵制的 Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercising at night.有些人十分抵制晚上鍛煉的想法。 (寫作·運動與健康)doing忍不住做某事高頻詞匯積累詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展distant adj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的(生義) in the distant future/past在遙遠的未來/過去There was a distant look in her eyes.她眼神恍惚。distance n.距離in the distance在遠處 from/at a distance從遠處secure adj.安全的;安心的;牢固的;可靠的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(生義) secure sth. for sb.=secure sb. sth.為某人獲得/實現某物secure the tree against strong winds保護樹木免遭強風侵襲security n.保護措施;安全工作;安全efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 inefficient adj.效率低的efficiency n.效率 efficiently adv.高效地warning n.警告;警示;先兆 early warning預警warn v.警告,提醒abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的 normal adj.正常的abnormally adv.不正常地;反常地ab-前綴表示“偏離,脫離;與……相反”。如:absent缺席的,abuse濫用critical adj.嚴重的;關鍵的;批判性的;挑剔的 be critical of the policy對該政策持批評態度be critical to our future對我們的未來至關重要critical thinking批判性思維(2023新課標Ⅰ)criticise/criticize vi.& vt.批評 vt.評論criticism n.批評;指責;評論critically adv.嚴重地;極為重要地;在很大程度上;批判性地catch fire 著火 辨析:catch fire意為“著火,開始燃燒”,表示動作。on fire意為“著火,在燃燒”,表示狀態。如:Suddenly a pan of oil caught fire. Soon the whole kitchen was on fire.突然,一鍋油著火了。很快,整個廚房都著火了。in this sense/in ...sense 從這種/某種意義上來講 in a sense在某種意義上in no sense決不(置于句首時句子要倒裝)In no sense should you give up your dream and hope in the face of challenges.面對挑戰,你決不應該放棄你的夢想和希望。predict vt.預測;預言;預料 prediction n.預測;預言predictable adj.可預見的forecast vt.& n.預測;預報 weather forecast天氣預報fore-前綴有“在前面,早先,預先”的意思,如:forehead前額, foresee 預見, foretell預言occupation n.職業;占領 occupy v.占用;占領;使忙于occupied adj.忙于be occupied in/with(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事emphasis n.強調;重視;重要性;重讀 put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth.強調/重視某事emphasize/emphasise v.強調;著重accurate adj.精確的;準確的 inaccurate adj.不準確的accurately adv.精確地;準確地accuracy n.準確(性)經典結構 情景破結構 1 the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music orTV programmes...你一進家門,燈就會亮起來,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放)…… (教材P14)情景導學The instant the gun fired, David and the other students began to run.發令槍一響,戴維和其他學生都開始跑起來了。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)用法歸納 the instant可作為連詞引導 狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。時間 結構拓展①the moment、the minute意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。 The moment you leave the tent, you will get a big surprise.你一出帳篷,便會大吃一驚。②instantly、immediately、directly引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。 Instantly the wolf smelled the meat, he dashed towards it and ate it up right away.狼一聞到肉的味道,就立刻沖過去把它吃掉了。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)③the first time(第一次),the next time(下次),each/every time(每次)也可引導時間狀語從句。 The first time I paid a visit to the Great Wall, it left a deep impression on me.我第一次游覽長城,它就給我留下了深刻的印象。 (寫作·游覽名勝古跡)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,還要過幾年的時間大多數新住宅才能開始使用這項新技術。 (教材P15)情景導學It was a long time before I fell asleep.過了很久我才進入夢鄉。It won't be long before everyone has access to a 3D printer.過不了多久,每個人就都有機會使用3D打印機了。It wasn't long before she blinked her eyes and cast a look at the people surrounding her.沒過多久她就眨了一下眼睛,朝她周圍的人看了一眼。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫 )結構 2 it will take/be+時間段+before...要過多久才會……用法歸納①it will be+時間段+before...要過多久才會……②it won't be+時間段+before... ③it was+時間段+before... ④it wasn't+時間段+before... 過不了多久就會……過了多久才……沒過多久就……Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even ifthey are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也可能毫不費力地保持聯系。 (教材P20)情景導學Jack made it clear that he didn't agree with us.杰克清楚地表明了他不同意我們的意見。My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or sea-son.我的父母特別注意讓他們的兩個孩子在戶外度過時光,無論天氣如何,無論什么季節。 (2020浙江)結構 3 make+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語用法歸納 在“make+it+賓語補足語+(for sb.+)真正的賓語”結構中,賓語補足語可以是形容詞,也可以是名詞;真正的賓語(有時帶有自己的邏輯主語,由介詞for引出)可以是 或that從句。結構拓展除make之外,常用于這種結構的動詞還有think、consider、find、feel、suppose等。 I feel it meaningful to be a volunteer to help others.我認為自告奮勇去幫助別人是有意義的。(寫作·申請做志愿者) Senior students find it very useful and helpful to keep English diaries on a daily basis.高年級學生發現每天寫英語日記是非常有用和有幫助的。動詞不定式Sentence 1 長難句 圖解譯文 然而,在不遠的將來,我們將生活在智能住宅中,當我們外出時,它們會為我們鎖門;當我們忘記關電視時,它們會記得關掉它。定語從句時間狀語從句 Sentence 2 譯文 你一進家門,燈就會亮起來,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放),而且你會發現晚餐已為你準備好了。時間狀語從句過去分詞Sentence 3 譯文 甚至可以說,阿曼門諾派的生活質量更好,因為他們生活在自然環境中,欣賞自然環境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市里。主語原因狀語從句將來進行時一、將來進行時的構成與形式情景導學We/I will/shall be doing some housework tomorrow.明天我們/我將在干一些家務活。 He/She/You/They will be attending a meeting at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.明天上午九點他/她/你/他們將正在參加會議。用法歸納 將來進行時由“① ”構成,其否定形式為“will/shall not be doing”,一般疑問句式為“Will/Shall+主語+be doing... ”,特殊疑問句式為“特殊疑問詞+will/shall+主語+be doing... ”。其中shall用于第一人稱I和we,will可以用于各種人稱。必備語法 情景破will/shall be doing二、將來進行時的主要用法情景導學1Don't phone me between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. We'll be having dinner then.下午五點至六點不要給我打電話,那時我們將正在吃晚飯。用法歸納1 將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。常用的時間狀語有then、thisevening、this time tomorrow等。情景導學2I will be seeing you next week.我將在下個星期來看你。用法歸納2 將來進行時表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作。三、將來進行時與一般將來時的區別情景導學1What will you be doing this time tomorrow 明天這個時候你正在做什么 What will you do tomorrow 你明天做什么 用法歸納1 將來進行時表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,一般將來時表示將來某時要發生的動作。情景導學2When will you pay back the money 你什么時候還錢 (似乎在直接討債)When will you be paying back the money 這筆錢你什么時候還呢 (委婉地商量)用法歸納2 兩者均可表示將來,但用將來進行時語氣更② 。委婉即時鞏固講單句語法填空1.This time next Sunday, I (stay) at home enjoying dinner with my family.2.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.3.Daniel's family (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.4.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning —Sure. I (write) a report at home.5.It's really exciting to imagine my future when I (experience) a new life at university.will be staying will be flyingwill be enjoying will be writingwill be experiencing 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫