資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
單詞講解課件
人教版 八年級
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的（修飾n.）
an ancient country 一個古老的國家
Many young people like ancient Chinese poems.
China is an ancient country with a long history.
2.camp ① n. 度假營；營地
eg. a summer camp夏令營 a winter camp 冬令營
② v. 露營；宿營
eg. going camping 去露營
They go camping in the countryside every year.
3.landscape n. 風景；景色
eg. a beautiful landscape
4.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
eg. He often asks me strange questions.
eg.The place is strange to me.
n. stranger 陌生人
eg. Don’t talk to strangers.
5.vacation n. 假期；度假
eg. go on vacation (美式) = go on holiday (英式) 去度假
on vacation 在度假
take/have a vacation 休假
the summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假
eg. I want to go on vacation.
6.fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的
eg. My new teacher is fantastic.
7.town n. 鎮；商業區
eg. He lives in a small town in the north of China.
8.breath n. 呼吸的空氣；一口氣
take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸；(深)吸一口氣
catch one’s breath 平復呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
be out of breath 喘不過氣來
v. 呼吸=take a breath breathe deeply = take a deep breath
eg. Let’s go out to breathe the fresh air.
9.take sb’s breath away 令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕
eg.The landscapes take my breath away.
10.especially adv.尤其；特別 adj. especial 特別的；特殊的
eg. My home town is very beautiful, especially in spring.
11.steamed chicken soup汽鍋雞
12.anywhere adv./pron. 在任何地方 否定句/疑問句
somewhere adv. 在某處
pron. 某處，某個地方 肯定句
eg. Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation
13.nothing pron. 沒有任何東西 Don’t worry, it’s nothing serious.
14.scenery un. 風景；景色
scenery un.天然的景色
landscape cn.(常用單數) 鄉村景色；人工改造后的景色
sight cn.(常用復數) 城市名勝或風景
The scenery in Guilin is so beautiful.
The village landscape is fantastic.
We will go to Beijing to see the sights.
15.silk n. 絲綢
16.scarf n. 圍巾；披巾 pl.scarfs/scarves
eg. Where did you buy this scarf
17.nothing but 只有；只是 +n./pron./to do
eg. He is nothing but a child.
He had nothing to do but listen to music.
He wanted nothing but to stay at home.
18.hotel n. 旅館；旅社
fortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的 （可做表語、定語）
eg. Our house is big and comfortable. 表語
This is a comfortable chair. 定語
反義詞：uncomfortable 不舒服的
eg. Noise makes us uncomfortable.
fortably
20.ready adj. 準備好的；現成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
be/get ready for 為……做好準備
be/get ready to do sth 準備好做某事
The students are ready for the exam.
The players get ready to start the game.
21.ready to do sth.馬上要做某事
22.somewhere adv.在某處；到某處
pron.某處；某個地方
23.sky n. 天；天空 通常與定冠詞the連用
24.bored adj.厭倦的；煩悶的
以-ed結尾的說明人，以-ing結尾的說明物
bored - boring interested - interesting excited - exciting
surprised - surprising relaxed - relaxing
25.stand up 站起；起立
26.towards = toward prep. 向；朝
towards 只表示“向著某個方向”，沒有“到達”之意
to 表示“向；往”，有“到達”之意，常跟在動詞go, come, return, move等之后.
She walked towards the river.
He moved to Beijing last year.
27.rainbow n. 彩虹
28.square n.廣場；正方形 eg. There is a large square in our city.
adj.正方形的；平方的 eg. The window is square.
29.during prep. 在……期間+時間段
During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
She likes living in Qingdao during the summer.
30.victory n. 勝利；成功
a great victory 重大勝利
31.Russian adj. 俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的 n.俄羅斯人；俄語
Russia n.俄羅斯
32.fight n.戰斗；搏斗；斗爭
v.打仗；打架 過去式fought
fight against 與……作斗爭/對抗
fight with sb 與某人打架
fight for 為……而打架/戰斗 eg. They fight for peace.
33.against prep. ①反對；與……相反
play against 與……對抗/比賽
eg.We play against Class Two.
②緊靠；倚；碰；撞 eg.against the wall
hit against a tree
34.fight against sb/sth 與……作戰/斗爭
35.guide n.導游；指南；手冊 eg. travel guide 旅游指南
v.給某人領路；指導eg. She guided us through the busy streets to the museum
36.artwork n.藝術作品；插圖
37.thousands of 數以千計的；成千上萬的
確切數目兩無（無s,無of） 模糊數目兩有（有s,有of）
two hundred hundreds of 數以百計的
three thousand millions of 數以百萬計的
38.tear n.眼淚；淚水
39.remind v.提醒；使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某物/某人
remind sb + that從句
eg. My parents often remind me to study hard.
These old stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.
I remind him that he must go home before supper.
40.peace n. ①和平；太平 keep the peace維持和平
look forward to peace 向往和平
②安靜；寧靜 in peace靜靜地；和平地
adj.peaceful 和平的；安靜的
eg. We had a peaceful afternoon.
41.easily adv.容易地 adj.easy
42.forget v. 忘記；遺忘
forget to do 忘記要去做某事（動作尚未發生）
eg. I forgot to lock the door.
forget doing 忘記做某事（動作已經完成）
eg. I forgot meeting him last year.
注意：forget表示忘記帶某物，當表示把某物忘在某處時，應用leave
eg. Mike often forgets his schoolbag.
eg. Mike often leaves his schoolbag at home.
adj.forgetful 健忘的 eg. My mother is very forgetful.
43.noon n. 正午；中午 at noon在中午
44.sick adj.生病的；惡心的 be sick=be ill (ill做表語，通常不做定語)
Eg. They bought some toys for the sick children.
45.station n.火車站；公共汽車站
46.palace n.王宮；宮殿 The Palace Museum故宮博物院； Summer Palace頤和園
47.accordion n.手風琴
48.get together 聚會；相聚
49.in the sun在陽光下 反義：out of the sun在陰涼處
under the sun 在世界上；天底下；世上 There is nothing new under the sun.
50.tower n.塔；塔樓
51.might modal v. 可能；可以 +動詞原形
52.budget n.預算 set a budget 制定預算
within budget在預算內
over budget 超出預算
v.把……編入預算；精打細算 You should budget carefully.
53.passport n.護照
54.forgetful adj.健忘的
55.faraway adj. 遠方的；遙遠的（用來描述距離上相隔很遠的地方、事物或人，僅 在名詞前作定語）eg. I can see the faraway stars.
far away 遙遠(可作表語、狀語、后置定語) eg. He lives far away in the mountains.
56.regular adj.平常的；有規律的
adv.regularly
反義：irregular無規律的；不正常的
57.countryside un.鄉村；農村 in the countryside在鄉村
eg. I spend my childhood in the countryside.
58.turn around 轉身；翻轉
turn on 打開 turn off 關上
turn up 開大；調高 turn down 關小；調低
59.surprised adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的（主語一般是人）
be surprised at sth 對某事物感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
eg. I was surprised at his decision.
surprising adj.令人驚訝的；出人意料的（用于描述事物具有令人驚訝的特質）
eg. They gave us some surprising news.
60.deer cn. 鹿（單復同形） a deer some deer
英語中單復同形的名詞：sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese
61.probably adv.很可能；大概
62.look for 尋找 （強調動作和過程） eg. I’m looking for my keys.
find 找到 （強調結果）eg. They found the lost child in the park.
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