資源簡介 (共58張PPT)apply for a visa申請簽證 (教材P24)情景導學I’m writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper. 我寫信向你申請你在昨天的報紙上提供的職位。 (寫作·申請信)He fetched some cream, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.他拿來一些乳膏,小心地涂在傷口上,然后火速把我送到醫院。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情景破詞匯 1 apply vi.& vt.申請;請求;涉及 vt.應用;涂(油漆、乳劑);勤奮工作You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to your studies.如果你致力于你的學業,你就會通過考試。 (寫作·學習建議)用法歸納①apply ( sb.) sth.(向某人)申請某物②apply A B把A涂在B上;把A應用于B③apply oneself (doing) sth.某人致力于(做)某事④apply to do sth.申請做某事⑤apply to sth./sb.適用于/涉及某物/某人詞匯拓展①application n.應用;申請an application form申請表tofortotoan/the application to sb. for sth.向某人申請某物②applicant n.申請人Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes...出名的原因:令人驚奇的瀑布,五顏六色的湖泊……(教材P25)詞匯拓展①amaze v.使驚奇It amazes sb. that.../What amazes sb. is...使某人驚奇的是…… It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在這個時候他還能如此冷靜,真讓她感到驚訝。②amazed adj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的詞匯 2 amazing adj.令人驚奇/驚喜的be amazed at/by...對……大為驚奇be amazed to find/see/hear...驚奇地發現/看到/聽到……be amazed (that/how)...對……感到驚訝 He was amazed at the results.他對結果大為驚訝。 (2023新課標Ⅰ) The foreign visitors are amazed to find that great changes have taken place in China in the pastforty years.這些外國游客驚奇地發現,中國在過去的四十年里發生了巨大的變化。③amazement n.驚奇(much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)驚訝的是(常位于句首作狀語)in amazement驚詫地amazed 表示“吃驚的”,說明人的主觀感受,主要修飾人或人的表情、語氣等amazing 表示“令人吃驚的”,所修飾或說明的對象本身具有令人吃驚的特點易混辨析Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!事實上,我剛把旅行安排做完!(教材P25)情景導學We have come to an arrangement with them to repair the car.我們已經和他們達成協議修那輛汽車。When you arrive, we will make arrangements for you to be met at the railway station.當你到達的時候,我們會安排人到火車站接你。用法歸納①come to arrangement (with sb.)( sth.)(與某人)達成協議(做某事)②make arrangements for sb./sth. (to do sth.)為某人/某物(做某事)做好安排詞匯 3 arrangement n.安排;籌備;約定anto do詞匯拓展arrange v.籌備;安排;整理arrange sth. for+時間點 把某事安排在某個時間arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多數博物館也歡迎學校團體,并為孩子們安排特別的活動。 (2020新高考Ⅰ) I have arranged for a photographer to take some pictures of you.我已經安排了一個攝影師給你拍一些照片。 We have arranged to watch an English film from 15:00 to 17:00 at our school theatre tomor-row.我們已安排明天15:00—17:00在學校劇院看一部英語電影。 (寫作·活動介紹)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世紀控制了秘魯,并統治到了1821年。 (教材P26)詞匯拓展in control of...控制/管理/支配著……in/under the control of...受……的控制/管理/支配under control處于控制之下beyond one’s control超出某人的控制out of control失去控制lose control of失去對……的控制keep control of保持對……的控制詞匯 4 take control of 控制;接管 He is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in/under the control of him.他掌管著這家公司。我的意思是,這家公司在他的控制之下。 He was driving so fast as to lose control of his car.他開得太快了,以至于失去了對汽車的控制。 When stress gets out of control, it can lead to ill health.當壓力失去控制時,它可能會導致生病。 易混辨析Recognise text type識別文本類型 (教材P26)情景導學You can recognise her from/by her accent.你可以通過口音認出她。The village is now recognised as/to be one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Shanxi.這個村莊現在被認為是山西最美麗的旅游目的地之一。 (寫作·景點描寫)It is widely recognised that online learning is an important way to study. 在線學習被普遍認為是一種重要的學習方式。 (寫作·在線學習)用法歸納①recognise... ...通過……認出……②be (widely) recognised ...被(普遍/廣泛)認為是……詞匯 5 recognise(recognize)vt.辨別出;承認;認可;意識到from/byas/to be③ is (widely) recognised that...人們(普遍)認為……④recognise+that/how/wh-從句 承認/意識到……詞匯拓展recognition n.識別;認可;承認;贊揚;表彰change beyond/out of (all) recognition變得面目全非;滄海桑田in recognition of...以表彰/獎賞…… The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自從我上次離開這里以來,這座城鎮已經變得讓人認不出來了。ItStay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture...待在當地的一家賓館,參觀博物館,欣賞建筑…… (教材P27)情景導學We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我們因這位老科學家為國家做出的巨大貢獻而欽佩他。用法歸納①admire sb./sth. (doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩/贊賞某人/某物②admire the moon賞月詞匯拓展①admiration n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕詞匯 6 admire vt.欽佩;贊賞;欣賞forexpress/have admiration for sb.羨慕/欽佩某人in admiration欽佩地;贊賞地;羨慕地 I want to express admiration for my father, because he never gives up in the face of difficulties.我想表達對我父親的欽佩,因為他在困難面前從不放棄。 (寫作·欽佩的人) The kids looked at their math teacher in admiration.孩子們敬佩地看著他們的數學老師。②admirable adj.令人欽佩的;值得贊賞的 I plan to make it in an admirable manner.我打算用一種令人欽佩的方式來做這件事。 (2020天津)③admiring adj.欽佩的admiring glances欽佩的目光④admirer n.仰慕者For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelpe-ru.org.想要更多關于秘魯其他包價旅游的宣傳冊,請發電子郵件至[email protected]與我們聯系。 (教材P27)情景導學We have kept in contact with each other since graduation.畢業以來我們彼此一直保持著聯系。 (寫作·友誼)Children should know how to get in contact with their parents when they lose their way.孩子們在迷路時應該知道如何與家長取得聯系。The busy life makes him lose contact with his friends and have a feeling of loneliness.忙碌的生活使他與朋友失去聯系,產生了一種孤獨感。 (讀后續寫·人物狀態描寫)詞匯 7 contact vt.聯絡;聯系 n.聯系;接觸用法歸納①be in contact with與……在聯系中;接觸②keep/stay contact with...與……保持聯系③get contact with...(=make contact with...)與……取得聯系④have contact with...與……有聯系⑤lose contact ...與……失去聯系ininwithThese Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossingthe mountains east to west.這些印加公路由兩條南北的高速公路和許多從東到西穿過山脈的小路組成。 (教材P27)情景導學Our school football club is made up of twenty boys and twenty girls.=Twenty boys and twentygirls make up our school football club.我們學校的足球俱樂部是由二十個男生和二十個女生組成的。She spends too much time making up every day.她每天花太多時間化妝。Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow 我今天下午早點兒走,明天補上這段時間,可以嗎 詞匯 8 make up 構成;形成用法歸納①A make up B A構成B=B A(被動語態)②make up還可以表示“ ;和解;編造(故事、謊言等);補上(失去的東西)”。詞匯拓展make up for補償;彌補易混辨析①make up for與make upis made up of化妝make up for (彌補) 彌補不良情況或補償失去之物 make up for the bad situation扭轉不利局面用某一品質彌補另一品質的不足 make up for the lack of talentwith hard work用努力彌補天賦不高彌補給別人造成的不快 make up for your sorrow彌補你的悲傷彌補失去的時間 make up for lost time彌補失去的時間make up(彌補) 補齊、湊足 make up the rest of the money湊齊剩下的錢補上本該做的工作或本該做某事的時間 make up the work/lost time補上工作/失去的時間②make up與consist of個體與整體的關系 情景助記 Ten players make up the team.=The team is made up of ten players.=The team consists of ten players.這個隊由10名運動員組成。Special requests特別要求 (教材P29)情景導學This organization made a request for more money.這個組織要求獲得更多的資金。At the request of the teacher,he closed his eyes, thinking back to the hard training days.在老師的要求下,他閉上雙眼,回憶艱苦訓練的日子。 (讀后續寫·動作、心理描寫)She has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.她已經要求一個技術團隊開發一款應用程序以滿足不同用戶的需求。It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register online. 據要求,任何想申請該課程的人都要在網上注冊。 (寫作·通知)詞匯 9 request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求用法歸納 ①make a request sth.要求/請求得到某物②at the request of sb.=at one’s request ③by request按照要求④on request一經要求 ⑤request sb. sth.請求/要求某人做某事⑥request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物⑦request that...請求/要求……⑧It’s requested that sb. sth.據要求,某人應該做某事。for應某人的要求to do(should)do特別提醒request作動詞時其后的賓語從句,以及作名詞時其后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“should +動詞原形”(虛擬語氣),should可以省略。情景導學In my view(=From my point of view), watching the news on TV is a good way to learn Chinese.依我看,看電視新聞是學習中文的好方法。 (寫作·學習中文的建議)The beautiful lake came into view as we turned the corner.我們在拐角轉過彎就看見了那個漂亮的湖。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫)You can view these practices as a toolbox.你可以把這些做法看作是一個工具箱。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)用法歸納 ①come view進入視野詞匯 10 view n.視野;景色;看法;觀看 v.看;觀看;把……視為into②in view在視線內③in one’s view= one’s point of view在某人看來④in view of 鑒于;考慮到;由于⑤have a good view of清楚地看到;飽覽 ⑥view sb./sth. ...把某人/某物視為……詞匯拓展①viewer n.觀看者;電視觀眾②pre-(在……之前)+view→preview n.預展;預演 v.為(影視節目)寫預評③re-(再)+view→review v.回顧;復習 n.評論④inter-(互相)+view→interview n.采訪;面試 v.對……進行面試;采訪fromasI’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.我聽說這(兵馬俑)是一個令人驚嘆的景象,我已經迫不及待地要去了。 (教材P30)情景導學It was love at first sight. 這是一見鐘情。Then she flew quickly out of sight. 然后它快速飛走了,消失在視線中。(2023浙江1月)As I ran upstairs, I caught sight of my brother’s anxious face. 我跑上樓時,看到了我弟弟憂慮的面容。 (讀后續寫·動作、神態描寫)Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Everything that comes into sight is so new tome. 我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。眼前的一切對我來說都是那么新鮮。 (寫作·家鄉的變化)詞匯 11 sight n.景象;視野;視力用法歸納①at first sight ②at the sight of...在看到……時③come sight出現④catch sight ...看見……⑤lose sight of...看不見……;忽略……⑥in/within sight在視野內,看得見⑦ of sight看不見,在視野外乍一看初看時intoofoutview 側重指從某處看到的風景或景色sight 側重指視野范圍內的景象或情景,用復數時多指用于觀光的名勝scene 指一眼可見全貌的景色或場面,不限于自然風景,也常指戲劇、電影、小說中的場景scenery 意為“風景,景色”,為集合名詞,不是指個別的風景,而是指由多個scene構成的總的自然景色或風景易混辨析 You can have a wonderful view from the top of the hill.從山頂你可以看到美麗的景色。 They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.他們站在那里,注視著孩子們在公園里玩耍的快樂場景。 I’ve always wanted to travel to Xinjiang because of its beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine.我一直想去新疆旅游,因為那里有美麗的風景和美味的飯菜。 (寫作·旅游)Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. 根據你搭檔的意見修改你的草稿。 (教材P31)情景導學After the film, each class should have a discussion and then all the students are expected to makecomments on the film. 電影結束后,每個班都要進行討論,然后要求所有學生對這部電影發表評論。 (寫作·通知)The film star didn’t comment on the rumor. 那個電影明星沒有對傳聞發表意見。用法歸納 ①make comments ...對……發表評論②No comment!無可奉告!詞匯 10 comment n.議論;評論 vi.& vt.發表意見;評論on ③comment ...對……發表意見④comment that...評論道……on詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金為 n.租金 for rent出租,招租rent sth. from sb.從某人那里租某物rent sth. (out) to sb.把某物租給某人高頻詞匯積累pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李);擠進;塞進 vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包 pack sth. (up) in/into...把某物打包裝進……pack in/into涌進,擠滿a pack of...一包;一群package n.包,包裹 vt.將……包裝好package tour包價旅游extremely adv.極其;非常 extremely hungry極度饑餓(2023全國甲)extreme n.極端;極度 adj.極度的;極大的;嚴重的narrow adj.狹窄的;狹義的;狹隘的;勉強的(生義) vi.& vt.(使)變窄(生義) a narrow victory險勝a narrow escape僥幸逃脫narrow the gap減小差距narrowly adv.仔細地;嚴格地;勉強地;以毫厘之差;狹隘地narrowly escape death死里逃生flat adj.平坦的;扁平的;癟的(生義);平淡的,單調的(生義) n.公寓;單元房 a flat tyre癟了的輪胎apartment(美)n.公寓powerful adj.強有力的;有權勢的;有影響力的 powerless adj.無影響力的;無權的;無能為力的power n.權力;控制力;能力;能量;電力powerfully adv.有力地official adj.官方的;正式的; 公務的 n.官員;要員 an official language官方語言office n.辦公室;辦事處;要職accommodation n.住處;停留處;膳宿 provide accommodations for為……提供膳宿accommodate v.為……提供住宿;容納unique adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的 be unique to...是……特有的注意:unique無比較級和最高級other than 除……以外 except prep.除……之外architect n.建筑設計師 architecture n.建筑設計;建筑學transport(英) n.(美 transportation)交通運輸系統 vt.運輸;運送 public transport公共交通air transport空運 road trans-port路運economy n.經濟;節約;節儉 economic adj.經濟(上)的;經濟學的economic development經濟發展economical adj.經濟的;實惠的;節約的;省錢的credit n.賒購;借款;信用;稱贊 (生義);學分(生義) v.認為是……的功勞(生義) credit card信用卡buy sth. on credit賒購某物;貸款購買某物to sb. s credit使值得贊揚;使受尊重do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得贊揚(或表揚)detail n.細節;詳情;細微之處 in detail詳細地detailed adj.詳細的;細致的a detailed plan詳細的計劃It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是出于這個原因,西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。 (教材P26)情景導學But it is the harbor that makes the city.但是這個港口造就了這座城市。 (2022全國甲)It is my class teacher who/that I respect most.我最尊敬的就是我的班主任。 (寫作·欽佩的人)It was with your help that I adapted to the high school life. 正是在你的幫助下,我才適應了高中生活。 (寫作·感謝信)用法歸納①強調句的基本句式: +被強調部分+ +其余部分.經典結構 情景破結構 1 強調句型It is/wasthat/who②該句型被強調的部分通常是 、 、 ,不能是謂語和表語;③當被強調的部分指人時,既可用that,也可用who;當被強調的部分指物或者時間、地點、方式、原因等時,只能用that。特別提醒①強調句中的it不能用其他代詞代替。②強調句中的時態要依原句的時態而定,原句為過去的某種時態,則強調句中的be就用was;原句為現在的某種時態,強調句中的be就用is。③判斷強調句的方法:如果去掉It is/was和that/who,語序稍加調整,句子仍然完整,這個句子就是強調句。主語賓語狀語Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。 (教材P26)情景導學Typical of China is the crosstalk show,in which two comedians entertain the audiences withwords.相聲表演是有中國特色的,兩名喜劇演員用言語來逗樂觀眾。 (寫作·中國傳統文化)Gone are the days when people communicated through letters. 人們通過信件交流的日子一去不復返了。In front of our classroom is a big garden.我們教室的前面是一個大花園。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫)結構 2 表語前置構成的完全倒裝用法歸納①為了強調或使句子結構平衡,可將表語置于句首,將主語置于系動詞之后,構成“表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結構。②該結構中表語可以由 或 充當。結構拓展現在分詞或過去分詞前置也可以引起完全倒裝。 Lying on the bed was my best friend, Amy.躺在床上的是我最好的朋友埃米。形容詞介詞短語It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about themuntil the 1970s.令人驚訝的是有八千多座雕像,直到20世紀70年代才有現代人知道它們。 (教材P30)情景導學It was obvious that you didn’t pay attention to my lecture.很明顯你沒有注意聽我的講座。It is important that middle school students know how to use social media properly.中學生知道如何正確使用社交媒體是很重要的。 (寫作·社交媒體)I wonder if it is possible that we put off the trip instead of canceling it.我想知道我們是否有可能推遲而不是取消這次旅行。 (道歉信·提出補救辦法)結構 3 It is/was+adj.+that從句用法歸納①“It is/was+adj.+that從句”中的 為形式主語,后面的 為真正的主語。②常用于該句型的形容詞有 、 、 、 、funny、natural、True、strange、surprising、necessary、likely、probable等。特別提醒在“It is necessary/important/surprising/strange+that從句”中,that從句的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。結構拓展it充當形式主語的常見句型:①It is/was+a pity/a shame/no wonder+that...遺憾的是/慚愧的是/難怪…… It’s really a pity that you will leave us and go back to your country. 你要離開我們回國了,真是太遺憾了。 (寫作·送別)Itthat從句amazingobviousimportantpossible②It is/was+said/reported/believed+that...據說/據報道/人們相信…… It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents.據說25—34歲的人中約有20%與父母同住。 (2020全國Ⅲ)Sentence 1譯文 在接下來的三天里,你可以在當地導游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。Sentence 2譯文 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,這樣僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。長難句 圖解后置定語Sentence 3譯文 當你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新修的公路行駛時,你可以欣賞美麗的鄉村風光。Sentence 4譯文 我的爸爸和我都期待著參觀陜西歷史博物館,因為我爸爸喜歡歷史,而且我聽說這個博物館被譽為“華夏寶庫”。時間狀語原因狀語賓語現在進行時表示將來一、現在進行時的結構和基本用法情景導學Hurry up! They are all waiting for us.快點! 他們都在等著我們呢。(現在此刻)Why are you crying Is there anything wrong 你為什么哭啊 出什么事兒了嗎 (現在此刻)How are you getting on with your physics this term 這個學期你的物理進展如何 (現階段)I’m translating a novel these days.這些天我在翻譯一部小說。(現階段)用法歸納(1)現在進行時由“am/is/are+doing”構成。(2)基本用法:表示現在此刻(說話時)正在進行的動作或現階段正在進行的動作(說話時未必必備語法 情景破在進行)。由于這種用法是表示正在進行的動作,所以謂語動詞通常用① 性動詞。二、現在進行時表示某種特定的將來的動作情景導學1We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.今年暑假我們打算去參觀長城。We are going there by train.我們要坐火車去那兒。We are staying there for a week.(延續性動詞)我們要在那兒待一周。We are leaving for the game in an hour.(非延續性動詞)一小時后,我們將動身去看比賽。用法歸納1現在進行時可以表示一個按計劃、安排或決定將要發生的動作,屬于一種特定的將來,此時謂語動詞可為② 性動詞或③ 性動詞。譯成漢語時句中可以添加“計劃/打算/決定/要”這樣的詞。延續延續非延續情景導學2I am leaving.(非延續性動詞)我要走了。These people are dying from lung disease.(非延續性動詞)這些人因肺病而生命垂危。用法歸納2 現在進行時可以表示即將、馬上要做某事,這種用法只適用于④ 性動詞。常見的動詞(詞組)有come、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、run out(耗盡)、die等。三、其他表示將來的結構情景導學They are going to get married.他們打算結婚。(“打算”的將來)Dark clouds are gathering. It’s going to rain.烏云聚集,要下雨了。(“有跡象表明”的將來)I’m to take the place of her next month.下個月我將接替她。(按職責、義務要做的事)非延續Be quiet. The film is about to start.安靜,電影馬上就要開始了。(眼下馬上就要發生的事)I will be 55 years old next year.我明年將55歲。(單純的將來)If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.如果你不努力工作,你就會落后。(一般現在時表將來)用法歸納(1)am/is/are going to do表示主觀“打算”的將來或客觀上“有跡象表明”的將來;(2)am/is/are to do表示按職責、義務要做某事或即將發生的動作;(3)am/is/are about to do表示眼下馬上就要發生的事,不強調主觀,一般不與具體的時間狀語連用;(4)will do表示單純的將來,具有隨機性或臨時性;(5)在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,如果主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現在時表示將來,即“主將從現”。四、現在進行時的特殊用法情景導學1Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門。They are hitting the bell in turn.他們在依次敲鐘。用法歸納1現在進行時可以表示一個短暫性動作現階段在不斷重復地發生。情景導學2She is forever thinking of others.她總是為別人著想。(并非正在進行,暗含贊揚之意)She is always looking for her keys.她總是找鑰匙。(并非正在進行,只是經常出現這種情況,暗含批評、抱怨之意)用法歸納2現在進行時的句子中含有always或forever等頻度副詞時,不表示⑤ 的動作,而是表示一種頻繁發生的動作,常附帶說話人的感彩,如厭惡或贊許等。正在進行即時鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024福建福州期中)I (leave) for Peru by plane this weekend.2.The students (play) games in the park at the moment.3.My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand4.Because the shop (close) down, everything is sold at half price.5.—Mr. Smith, we want to hear your opinion about the current games.—OK, I (come) to that.6.As soon as he (come) back, I will tell you.am leavingare playingis being repairedis closingam comingcomesⅡ.完成句子1.她總是在屋里四處走動,太煩人了。She in the room. It’s so annoying.2.他下周要飛往加拿大。He next week.is always walking aroundis flying to Canada 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫