資源簡介 (共53張PPT)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)After dinner,I volunteered to do the dishes and clean the table.晚飯后,我自告奮勇去洗碗和擦桌子。To my surprise, they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company.令我吃驚的是,他們舉薦我當(dāng)公司的總經(jīng)理。用法歸納①volunteer sth.自愿做某事高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情景破詞匯 1 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自告奮勇;舉薦to do②volunteer sb. sth.(未經(jīng)當(dāng)事人同意)舉薦某人做……③volunteer one’s services as...自愿服務(wù)充當(dāng)……詞匯拓展①voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的voluntary work志愿工作②voluntarily adv.自愿地;志愿地for/asI prefer helping others.我更喜歡幫助別人。(教材P12)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Do you prefer making/to make friends online 你更喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友嗎 I prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我更希望你在公共汽車站等我。I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones.比起大公司,我更喜歡小公司。 (2020浙江1月)I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to the park.比起開車去公園,我更喜歡騎自行車去。 (寫作·低碳生活)詞匯 2 prefer vt.較喜歡The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.青少年寧愿和他們的朋友交談也不愿告訴父母他們的問題。 (寫作·親子關(guān)系)用法歸納①prefer ...更喜歡做……②prefer A B喜歡A多于B③prefer doing A doing B 比起做B更喜歡做A④prefer A rather than B 寧愿做A也不愿做B⑤prefer sb. sth.更希望某人做某事to do/doingtototo dodoto do特別提醒①prefer的過去式和過去分詞需要先雙寫r,再加-ed,即preferred、preferred。②prefer表示“l(fā)ike...better”,其本身含有比較意義,故不與more或better連用。③prefer不用于進行時。詞匯拓展①preference n.喜愛;偏愛have a preference for...偏愛……give (a) preference to優(yōu)待 Interestingly, most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan food.有趣的是,大部分中國航天員喜歡吃川菜。 (China Daily)②preferable adj.更好的;更可取的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam 你認為哪個俱樂部適合亞當(dāng) (教材P12)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The pen is not suitable to use in very cold weather.這種鋼筆不適合在非常寒冷的天氣使用。Because of water pollution, many fish are not suitable for eating.由于水污染,許多魚不適合吃。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護)用法歸納①be suitable sb./sth.適合某人/適合(做)某事②sth. be suitable to use 某物適合使用③a suitable place to do sth.適合做某事的地方④a suitable title合適的題目詞匯 3 suitable adj.合適的;適用的for詞匯拓展①suit vt.(服裝、款式、顏色等)適合(某人);合……心意;適宜,有利于 n.套裝;西服 That color doesn’t suit her.那種顏色不適合她。②suited adj.合適的;適宜的;般配的be suited to/for sb./sth.適合某人或某物易混辨析suit 指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、條件等,或服裝、顏色、款式等適合fit 強調(diào)尺寸或形狀上的適合match 1.多指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào);2.指在能力、水平上“與……相匹敵” The shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size 這雙鞋我穿著不合適,你們有大點的嗎 The carpets match the curtains very well.地毯和窗簾很配。Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.從初中到高中真是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 (教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be your-self”.當(dāng)緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)時,我知道我會對自己小聲說那兩個簡單的單詞“做自己”。 (2019北京)It is known that pollution is a long-term problem and no single government can meet the chal-lenge alone.眾所周知,污染是一個長期問題,沒有一個政府能夠單獨應(yīng)對這個挑戰(zhàn)。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護)Stay with positive people who challenge you to be better.和積極樂觀的人在一起,他們激勵你變詞匯 4 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn);激勵;強烈建議得更好。I became confident enough to challenge the good players to table tennis.我變得有足夠的信心向優(yōu)秀的乒乓球運動員挑戰(zhàn)。用法歸納 ① challenges面對挑戰(zhàn)② /rise to the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)③accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn) ④challenge sb. sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事⑤challenge sb. sth.激勵某人做某事;強烈建議某人做某事詞匯拓展①challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的facemeettoto dochallenging work具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作②challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者The first week was a little confusing.第一周過得有點暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。 (教材P14)詞匯拓展①confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;混亂的be confused about...對……感到迷惑 Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions, I am writing to tell you some de-tails.得知你對中國的傳統(tǒng)感到困惑,我寫信告訴你一些細節(jié)。 (寫作·書信開頭語)②confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(將……)混淆confuse A and/with B將A和B混淆 People often confuse her and/with her twin sister.人們常常把她和她的孿生妹妹搞錯。③confusion n.不確定;困惑;混淆;困窘;混亂詞匯 5 confusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的in confusion困窘地confusion about/over/as to...關(guān)于……的困惑/不確定 Jack looked at his friend in confusion, curious to know what was in the box.杰克困窘地看著他的朋友,想知道箱子里有什么。 (讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)、心理描寫)易混辨析confused 1.通常修飾人或人的表情、情緒,指人無法清晰地思考或無法理解發(fā)生的事情或某人說的話。如:Tony was confused—he wore a confused look.托尼感到困惑——他臉上流露出困惑的神情。2.指事物混亂、不清楚。如:a lot of confused ideas很多混亂的觀點confusing 指事物不清楚、令人困惑或難以理解,常修飾事物I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道漢語是一門非常難的語言,但我希望畢業(yè)時能說得很流利。 (教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year.我妹妹明年將從北京大學(xué)法律系畢業(yè)。用法歸納①graduate +學(xué)校 畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校②graduate +專業(yè) 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)詞匯 6 graduate v.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位 n.畢業(yè)生fromin詞匯拓展graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮graduation day畢業(yè)典禮日My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English andI’m good at it.因為我喜歡且擅長英語,所以我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)。(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Experts recommend exercising at least three times a week, but only 28% of students manage that.專家建議每周至少鍛煉三次,但只有28%的學(xué)生做到了。I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me.我建議你讀一些名著并和我交流思想。 (寫作·建議信)Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily to us.我們的英語老師向我們強烈推薦《中國日報》。I am writing to recommend Tom, a student who is fluent in English, as a volunteer.我寫信推薦湯詞匯 7 recommend vt.建議;推薦;介紹姆當(dāng)志愿者,他是一名英語說得很流利的學(xué)生。 (寫作·推薦信)Nutrition experts recommend that adults (should) have 200-350 grams of fresh fruit a day.營養(yǎng)專家建議成年人每天吃200—350克新鮮水果。 (China Daily)用法歸納①recommend sth.建議做某事②recommend sb. sth.建議某人做某事③recommend sth. sb.向某人推薦某物④recommend sb. /for...推薦某人當(dāng)……/擔(dān)任……職位⑤recommend that...[that從句的謂語用“ ”]建議……⑥It’s recommended that sb. (should) do sth.據(jù)建議某人應(yīng)該做某事。doingto dotoas(should+)動詞原形特別提醒表示“向某人推薦某物”時,不能用recommend sb. sth.。詞匯拓展recommendation n.正式建議;推薦;介紹;推薦信make a recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth.) (關(guān)于某事向某人)提議on one’s recommendation在某人的建議/推薦下 If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hos-tel.如果我只能提一個關(guān)于在羅馬住在哪里的建議,那個地方會是 Yellow Hostel。(2021新高考Ⅰ)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English andI’m good at it.因為我喜歡且擅長英語,所以我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)。(教材P14)詞匯拓展advance n.前進;發(fā)展 v.前進;發(fā)展;促進in advance (of sth.)(時間上)在……前;預(yù)先;事先;(發(fā)展上)超前;比……先進make an advance/advances in...在……方面取得進步/進展advance towards/on...朝……前進詞匯 8 advanced adj.高級的;高等的;先進的 To deal with the Spring Festival travel rush,the government has already made plans in advance.為了應(yīng)對春運,政府已經(jīng)預(yù)先制訂了計劃。 Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他所處的時代。Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.顯然,我不開心,但我不會放棄。(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)I’ve quit smoking/drinking.我戒了煙/酒。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已決定辭掉團隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。用法歸納①quit sth.停止做某事②quit ...辭去……的職務(wù)③quit one’s job辭職④quit school輟學(xué)詞匯 9 quit vi.& vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)doingasI know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being re-sponsible for a lot more.我知道作為一名高中生,我得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。 (教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Who is responsible for the terrible situation 是誰造成的這種糟糕的局面 The students’ union was responsible for organizing the whole activity.學(xué)生會負責(zé)組織整個活動。 (寫作·報道活動)The general manager should be responsible to the board.總經(jīng)理應(yīng)該對董事會負責(zé)。用法歸納①be responsible for( )sth.負責(zé)(做)某事詞匯 10 responsible adj.負責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的doing②be responsible ...對……(事故、錯誤、罪行等)負有責(zé)任;引起……③be responsible ...對……(上級或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)負責(zé)詞匯拓展responsibility n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)have responsibility[for(doing)...]有[(做)……的]責(zé)任take responsibility[for(doing)...]承擔(dān)[(做)……的]責(zé)任shoulder/take on responsibility肩負/承擔(dān)責(zé)任a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviour and try our best to protect theenvironment.我們應(yīng)該對自己的行為負責(zé),盡我們最大的努力去保護環(huán)境。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護)forto ...so I need to make a workable schedule.……所以我需要制訂一個可行的日程安排。 (教材P15)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on schedule or ahead of schedule.我們將抽出更多的時間用在實驗上,以便按時或提前完成。As scheduled, the speech competition will be held in the lecture hall from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. nextFriday. 按照安排,演講比賽將于下周五上午7點到10點在演講廳舉行。 (寫作·活動安排)The following events are scheduled for the 2023-2024 academic year.以下活動安排在 2023—2024學(xué)年。詞匯 11 schedule n.工作計劃;日程安排 vt.安排;預(yù)定China’s next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled to be established by2035.中國的下一代北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)預(yù)計在2035年前建成。用法歸納 ① schedule按預(yù)定時間② schedule早于預(yù)定時間③behind schedule晚于預(yù)定時間 ④ scheduled按照安排⑤be scheduled +某個時間點或時間段 預(yù)定/安排在……時候⑥be scheduled sth.被安排做某事;預(yù)計做某事onahead ofasforto do 情景助記It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and theonline world.對于你們這一代青少年來說,被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引并不罕見。 (教材P18)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The beautiful scenery of the farm attracted our attention.那個農(nóng)場優(yōu)美的景色吸引了我們的注意力。 (2020全國Ⅱ)You will be deeply attracted to Beijing opera even if you know nothing about it.即使你對京劇一無所知,你也會深深地被它吸引。 (寫作·中國傳統(tǒng)文化)What first attracted me to my English teacher was her sense of humour.我的英語老師首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 (寫作·欽佩的人)詞匯 12 attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)用法歸納① 引起某人的注意②attract sb. sb./sth.引起某人對某人/某物的好感;使某人喜愛某人/某物③be attracted to/by...被……吸引詞匯拓展①attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;誘惑力;[C]向往的地方;有吸引力的事tourist attractions旅游景點②attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的be attractive to...對……有吸引力attract one’s attentionto Douyin, a short video app, is attractive to young people.抖音是一款短視頻應(yīng)用軟件,它對年輕人有吸引力。③attractively adv.誘人地;有吸引力地But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on otherthings in life.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)是不健康的,而且讓人很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 (教材P18)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)If you’re able to focus on the single task,you can get the desired results faster.如果你能專注于單一的任務(wù),你就能更快地得到想要的結(jié)果。 (TED Talks)He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him.他感到非常緊張和焦慮,因為許多人的目光都集中在他身上。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)The accident brought the safety problem on campus into focus.這次事故使校園安全問題成為焦點。詞匯 13 focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n.中心;重點;焦點There’s a new field in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus:food.3D打印有一個新的領(lǐng)域開始成為焦點:食品。用法歸納 ①focus /upon集中;特別關(guān)注②focus one’s eyes/attention/mind/efforts ...集中目光/注意力/努力于…… ③bring... focus使……成為焦點④ into focus成為焦點⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/興趣的焦點詞匯拓展表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表達還有:concentrate(one’s attention) on...;fix one’sattention on...ononintocomeSome students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school andfamily life.一些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò),無法集中精力在學(xué)校和家庭生活上。(教材P18)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)More and more teenagers are becoming addicted to computer games.越來越多的青少年正變得沉迷于電腦游戲。用法歸納be/become addicted (doing)sth.對(做)某事上癮;沉迷于(做)某事詞匯拓展①addict n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人②addiction n.入迷;嗜好;癮詞匯 14 addicted adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的to(an/one’s)addiction to...(一種/某人)對……的嗜好/癮③addictive adj.使人上癮的 The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive, turning into avideo game addict.Everyone around him helps him to fight his addiction to video games.這個男孩嚴重沉迷于電子游戲,他發(fā)現(xiàn)電子游戲非常讓人上癮,因此變成了電子游戲迷。他身邊的每個人都幫助他戒除電子游戲癮。 情景助記詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展teenage adj.十幾歲的;青少年的 teenage life青少年生活teenager n.青少年debate n.辯論;爭論 v.辯論;爭論 a heated debate激烈的爭論under debate在討論/辯論中be open to debate有待討論movement n.動作;運動;活動 the women s/peace movement婦女/和平運動the environmental movement環(huán)保運動(2021全國乙)高頻詞匯積累clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 注意:賓語為名詞時,放在up前或后均可:clean up thestreet/clean the street up;賓語為代詞時,只能放在up前:clean it upactually adv.事實上;的確 actual adj.實際的;真實的fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的 be fluent in...……說得流利fluently adv.流利地obviously adv.顯然;明顯地 Obviously, this is going totake some time.很明顯,這要花點時間。obvious adj.明顯的solution n.解決辦法;答案 the solution to...……的答案/解決辦法youth n.青年時期;青春 the youth(統(tǒng)稱)年輕人,作主語時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)The youth are the hope of the country.年輕人是國家的希望。survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物 survive v.生存;幸存;比……活得久He survived his wife by two years.他比他妻子多活了兩年。survivor n.幸存者expert n.專家;行家 adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的 an expert at/in/on...……方面的專家be expert at/in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上內(nèi)行behaviour n.行為;舉止 behave v.表現(xiàn);舉止得體generation n.一代(人) generation作主語時,如果強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果強調(diào)里面的諸多個體,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我會找到一個自我提高的方法,以便我明年可以加入球隊。 (教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)She asked about the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her.=She asked about the woman’s name and address in order that she could repay her.=She asked about the woman’s name and address in order to/so as to repay her.她詢問了那位女士的名字和住址,以便能還她錢。用法歸納①so that引導(dǎo) 從句,意為“為了,以便”,從句中常含有can、could、經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破結(jié)構(gòu) 1 so that為了,以便目的狀語may、might、will、would等情態(tài)動詞。②so that可與in order that、 、so as to do等形式進行轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”,從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞,從句前通常有逗號與主句隔開。此外so 和that還可以分開,so后多接形容詞或者副詞,意為“如此……以至于……”。 Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.斯蒂芬各方面都很優(yōu)秀,因此他得到了這份工作。 He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room.他焦急萬分,在房間里來回踱步。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)in order to doIt is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the onlineworld.對于你們這一代青少年來說,被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引并不罕見。 (教材P18)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)It is very difficult for humans to live on Mars.人類很難在火星上生存。As a foreign learner, it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture.作為一個外國學(xué)習(xí)者,你理解中國文化的真正含義很重要。 (寫作·學(xué)習(xí)建議)用法歸納①該句型中 作形式主語,動詞不定式(短語)作真正的主語,動詞不定式(短語)的邏輯主語由 引出。②該句型中的形容詞表示動詞不定式(短語)的性質(zhì),如 、 、結(jié)構(gòu) 2 It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說,做某事是……的。itfordifficultimportantnecessary、common、hard、easy、dangerous等。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展如果動詞不定式(短語)的邏輯主語由of引出,則該句型中的形容詞通常描述人的品質(zhì)或特征,如clever、wise、kind、foolish等。 It’s very kind of you to give me a hand.你真是太好了,幫了我一把。 It’s wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea.你能想出這么好的主意真是聰明。Sentence 1譯文 因為我喜歡且擅長英語,所以我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)。Sentence 2譯文 我有點擔(dān)心在我的高級課程中跟不上其他學(xué)生,并且要習(xí)慣所有的作業(yè)也會非常困難。長難句 圖解賓語從句原因狀語從句賓語并列分句Sentence 3譯文 努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的,但我會為大學(xué)或未來發(fā)生的任何其他事情做好充分準備。Sentence 4譯文 但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)是不健康的,而且讓人很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。主語賓語從句主語名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語 以一個名詞、形容詞或副詞為中心,加上其自帶的修飾語所形成的一個詞組分別叫做名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語。比如,the English book on the desk(書桌上的英語書),中心詞book是名詞,該短語就是名詞短語,功能相當(dāng)于單個名詞,可在句中作主語、賓語、表語。再如,five meters long(5米長的),中心詞long是形容詞,該短語就是形容詞短語,功能相當(dāng)于單個形容詞,可在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語。一、名詞短語(Noun Phrase) 名詞短語指以一個名詞為中心的短語。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The English teacher in red will go abroad next year.這位穿紅色衣服的英語老師明年將出國。必備語法 情景破(含冠詞、形容詞及介詞短語)I want to join some interesting clubs.我想加入一些有趣的社團。(含限定詞、形容詞)It’s amusing to watch a sleeping baby.觀察一個睡著的嬰兒很有意思。(含冠詞、現(xiàn)在分詞)Pass me the coffee cup, please.請把那個咖啡杯遞給我。(含冠詞、名詞)The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother.這個穿藍色牛仔褲的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。(含冠詞、形容詞及現(xiàn)在分詞短語)The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.這個穿藍色牛仔褲的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。(含冠詞、形容詞及定語從句)The fact that he was very poor surprised us.他很窮這個事實讓我們很吃驚。(含冠詞、同位語從句)Do you know the reason for his absence 你知道他缺席的原因嗎 (含冠詞、介詞短語)用法歸納(1)組成:前置定語[限定詞(冠詞、代詞等)、形容詞、名詞、單個的動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞]+中心名詞+后置定語(介詞短語、形容詞短語、非謂語動詞短語、定語從句、同位語從句)(2)功能:名詞短語在句中通常作① 、② 、表語或賓語補足語等。(3)名詞的修飾語與名詞的位置關(guān)系規(guī)律:單個詞作定語通常前置;短語和從句作定語通常需要③ 。特別提醒有些名詞后作定語的介詞是固定的,需要特別去記,如the reason for...、a ban on...、a replyto...、access to...等。主語賓語后置二、形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase) 形容詞短語是指以一個形容詞為中心、帶著它的修飾語的短語,整體可以當(dāng)作一個形容詞來理解和使用。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)She is a very successful writer.她是一位非常成功的作家。(含程度副詞)He was best known for his novels.他以其小說最為知名。(含程度副詞和介詞短語)They had to cross a river about 100 meters wide.他們不得不渡過一條大約100 米寬的河。(含副詞、數(shù)詞、名詞)What he said is hard to understand.他說的話挺難懂。(含不定式)The book is really worth reading.這本書真的值得讀。(含動名詞)You can go to school when you re old enough.你夠年齡了就可以上學(xué)了。(含enough)We should work hard to make our country rich and strong.我們應(yīng)該努力工作使我們的國家富強。(含并列連詞)The boy is neither stupid nor lazy.這個男孩既不笨也不懶。(含并列連詞)用法歸納(1)組成:程度副詞+形容詞;形容詞+介詞短語;數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞;形容詞+enough;形容詞+并列連詞+形容詞;形容詞+不定式/動名詞。(2)功能:形容詞短語在句中通常修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作④ 、⑤ 或賓語補足語等。表語定語三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrase) 副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心的短語。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得太快,我追不上他。(含程度副詞)He would go over his work again and again.他會反復(fù)檢查他的工作。(含并列連詞)Strangely enough, she didn’t get married.真奇怪,她沒結(jié)婚。(含enough)用法歸納(1)組成:程度副詞+副詞;副詞+enough;副詞+并列連詞+副詞。(2)功能:副詞短語在句中作狀語,通常修飾⑥ 或整個句子。動詞即時鞏固寫出畫線部分屬于什么短語及在句中所作的成分1.The most outgoing boy in our class is Jack. 短語;作 2.She asks some questions very curiously. 短語;作 3.She was so anxious and frightened that she couldn’t fall asleep. 短語;作 4.I’m looking forward to a trip to Europe. 短語;作 5.Working out makes you energetic and healthy.名詞主語副詞狀語形容詞表語名詞賓語 短語;作 6.Surprisingly enough, he disliked our flash cards. 短語;作 7.It’s the best lecture that I have ever attended this week. 短語;作 8.The designer is faced with a challenging but rewarding task. 短語;作 形容詞賓語補足語副詞狀語名詞表語形容詞定語 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫