資源簡介 (共59張PPT)I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名來自英國的交換生。 (教材P2)情景導學Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol.拼車就是司機主動提出載客來換取一些汽油費。 (China Daily)What if we exchange more feelings and ideas with our parents at home 如果我們在家和父母多交流情感和思想會怎么樣呢 (寫作·親子溝通)You can exchange your pounds for dollars in the bank.你可以在銀行里將你的英鎊換成美元。高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情景破詞匯 1 exchange n.交換;交流 vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換用法歸納 ①in exchange 作為對……的交換②exchange students交換生 ③exchange sth. sb.與某人交流/交換某物④exchange A B把A兌換成/更換成B⑤exchange ideas交流思想詞匯拓展exchangeable adj.可交換的;可交易的;可兌換的;可更換的forwithfor 情景助記情景導學Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design 你認為這座建筑物是被意外燒毀的還是被故意燒毀的 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school stu-dents and they are designed to enrich our school life.英文報Youth中的許多欄目是專門為高中生設計的,旨在豐富我們的校園生活。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)詞匯 2 design n.設計;設計方案;打算,目的 vt.設計;籌劃用法歸納 ① design(=on purpose)故意地 ②be designed sth./sb.為某事/某物/某人設計的③be designed sth.被設計用來做某事;目的是做某事④be designed as...被設計成……詞匯拓展designer n.設計師,設計者a fashion designer時裝設計師byforto doI’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我不外向,所以我現在有點焦慮。 (教材P4)情景導學With the exam coming up, the teacher is anxious for the sick student.考試臨近,老師擔心那個生病的學生。We are anxious that we have no time to take notes.我們擔心我們沒有時間記筆記。The twins who were anxious to get help looked up at their father with their eyes filled with tears.這對渴望得到幫助的雙胞胎熱淚盈眶地抬頭望著父親。 (讀后續寫·動作、神態描寫)With graduation coming up, college students feel anxious about their future and are anxious for awell-paid job.畢業臨近,大學生們對未來感到焦慮,渴望找到一份高薪的工作。 (寫作·大學生就業)詞匯 3 anxious adj.焦慮的;不安的用法歸納①be anxious sth.渴望做某事②feel/be anxious sth.為某事憂慮/擔心③feel/be anxious sb.為某人憂慮/擔心④be anxious sth.渴望/非常希望得到某物⑤be anxious+that從句 擔心/渴望……詞匯拓展①anxiously adv.焦慮地;憂慮地②anxiety n.焦慮;渴望feelings of anxiety焦慮的情緒to doaboutforfor情景導學We are often annoyed at/about/by lots of boring advertisements on the Internet.我們經常因互聯網上很多無聊的廣告感到惱火。From the look on his face, I obviously feel he is very annoyed with/at me.從他臉上的表情,我明顯感覺到他對我很惱火。I feel annoyed to find that I have to pay an extra charge for the breakfast.我發現我要為早餐額外付費,這讓我很惱火。We were annoyed that he stormed out of the room and slammed the door without saying any-thing.我們生氣的是他氣沖沖地走出房間,一聲不吭地把門砰地關上了。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)詞匯 4 annoyed adj.惱怒的;生氣的用法歸納①be annoyed sb.生某人的氣②be annoyed sth.因某事生氣③feel/be annoyed to find...因發現……惱火④be annoyed+that從句 惱怒的是……詞匯拓展①annoy vt.使惱怒;打擾It annoys sb. to do sth.做某事使某人惱火。It annoys sb.+that/when從句 使某人惱怒的是…… It annoyed customers to buy poor products at a high price. 花高價買到劣質產品讓顧客生氣。 (寫作·投訴信)with/atat/about/by②annoying adj.令人惱怒的;令人生氣的③annoyance n.煩惱;生氣易混辨析annoyed 指人“感到惱怒的;感到生氣的”,主要形容人或人的表情、語氣annoying 指事物或人本身具有令人惱怒的特點,表示“令人惱怒的”情景導學Jenny was frightened of being left alone in the forest and she was frightened to walk through it,with her heart racing uncontrollably. 珍妮害怕被獨自留在森林里,她不敢穿過森林,心跳無法控制地加速。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)The little boy was nearly frightened to death, with his hands covering his ears and his mouth wideopen.小男孩快被嚇死了,雙手捂著耳朵,嘴巴張得大大的。 (讀后續寫·心理、動作描寫)Many schools are frightened that smart phones might influence students’ normal study.很多學校害怕智能手機可能影響學生的正常學習。 (寫作·手機的利弊)用法歸納①be frightened sth.不敢做某事詞匯 5 frightened adj.驚嚇的;害怕的to do②be frightened (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事/害怕某物③be frightened 被嚇得要死④be frightened+that從句 害怕……詞匯拓展①frighten v.使驚嚇;使驚恐frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人嚇得做某事frighten away/off把……嚇跑②frightening adj.令人害怕的(常修飾物) The frightening scene in the film frightened her into crying.電影中那可怕的一幕把她嚇哭了。③fright n.驚嚇,恐怖;使人驚嚇的經歷ofto death易混辨析be frightened to do sth. 指不敢去做某件事情,通常指一次具體的行為be frightened of doing sth. 指習慣性地害怕做某件事情,偏向于表示通常的情況I want to make a good first impression.我想(給人)留下一個好的第一印象。(教材P4)情景導學My English teacher leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous lan-guage.我的英語老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給我們留下很好的印象。 (寫作·欽佩的人)用法歸納leave/make a(n)...impression sb.給某人留下一個……的印象詞匯拓展①impress vt.使欽佩;給……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目impress sb. by/with sth.用某物給某人留下深刻的好印象(被動語態be impressed by/with...對…詞匯 6 impression n.印象;感想on…印象深刻;欽佩……)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事的重要性或嚴重性等 After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music.聽完史蒂夫的演奏后,娜奧米對他的音樂印象深刻。 (2019江蘇) My teacher impressed the need for quick action upon/on us.我的老師讓我們認識到快速采取行動的必要性。②impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.我無法集中注意力做實驗。 (教材P4)情景導學My English teacher is always encouraging us to concentrate our energies on our study for ourdreams.我的英語老師總是激勵我們為了夢想把精力集中在學習上。 (寫作·欽佩的人)If you concentrate on studying English, you will master the language.如果你將時間集中在英語學習上,你就會掌握這門語言。 (寫作·英語學習)用法歸納①concentrate one’s mind/attention/energies/ efforts (doing)sth.集中注意力/精力于某事;集中注意力/精力做某事②concentrate (doing) sth.集中時間做某事,全神貫注于某事詞匯 7 concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神onon詞匯拓展concentration n.專心;關注;重視;集中;濃度concentration on(doing)sth.對(做)某事的關注/重視 There is a need for greater concentration on environmental issues.有必要更加關注環境問題。 (寫作·環境保護)I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感覺比今天早上自信多了。 (教材P4)情景導學Tom, a new student at a school, is confident of/about making more friends.湯姆,一所學校的新生,有把握交更多的朋友。Ann is confident about her ability to become a designer in the near future.安相信自己有能力在不久的將來成為一名設計師。I’m confident that I can help them better understand Chinese culture.我肯定可以幫助他們更好地了解中國文化。 (寫作·申請信)詞匯 8 confident adj.自信的;有把握的用法歸納①be confident of(doing)sth.確信(能做)某事;對(做)某事有把握②be confident about (doing) sth.確信(能做)某事;對(做)某事有把握/有信心③be confident in sth.對某事有信心④be confident+that從句 確信/肯定……詞匯拓展①confidently adv.有信心地②confidence n.信心;把握with confidence 自信地;有把握地have(every)confidence in...對……有(充足的)信心build up one’s confidence增強某人的自信心 Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee!放心購買:21天退款保證! (2020北京) She has every confidence in her students’ abilities.她完全相信她的學生的能力。Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.湯姆正盼望著見到這位新來的交換生。 (教材P6)情景導學I’m looking forward to your early reply.我期待著你的早日回復。 (寫作·書信結束語)用法歸納look forward to+名詞/代詞/動名詞,其中to是 詞。詞匯拓展含介詞to的短語還有:stick to堅持 contribute to有助于;促成lead to導致;引起 be devoted to獻身于詞匯 9 look forward to 盼望;期待介be used to習慣于 pay attention to注意adapt (oneself) to適應(新情況)get down to開始做;開始認真對待情景助記look短語 The person I look up to most is my English teacher, whose lessons are interesting and mean-ingful.我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師,他/她的課很有趣且很有意義。 (寫作·欽佩的人) Don’t look down on new ideas. 不要藐視新思想。 Live each day fully and you will look back on a life that makes a difference.充實地過好每一天,當你回首人生時,你會發現自己沒有虛度年華。 (寫作·結尾升華)I’m curious about everything.我對一切都感到好奇。 (教材P8)情景導學He was curious to know the fact about the UFO.他真想知道不明飛行物的真相。She was curious about how the experts did it.她好奇專家是如何做到的。 (2020天津)It was curious that no one noticed the boy.沒有人注意到這個男孩,這很反常。用法歸納①be curious ...對……感到好奇②be curious sth.真想做某事③It is/was curious+that從句 ……是不尋常的。詞匯 10 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲強的;不尋常的aboutto do詞匯拓展curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity=curiously adv.好奇地satisfy one’s curiosity滿足某人的好奇心 Just out of curiosity, she opened the letter.她打開這封信只是出于好奇。 She was looking at me with curiosity/curiously.她好奇地看著我。詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展lecture n.講座;講課;教訓 vi.(開)講座;講課 vt.訓斥(生義) attend a lecture聽課;聽講座deliver/give a lecture作演講register vt. & vi.登記;注冊 register for English classes注冊英語課程registered users注冊用戶(2021浙江)registration n.登記;注冊;掛號nation n.國家;民族;國民 national adj.國家的;民族的nationality n.國籍;民族高頻詞匯積累formal adj.正式的;正規的 formally adv.正式地;正規地 informal adj.非正式的senior adj.級別(或地位)高的 n.較年長的人 be senior to...比……地位/水平/級別高 junior adj.級別(或地位)低的 n.職位較低者;青少年be junior to...比……職位/級別低outgoing adj.愛交際的;外向的 an outgoing personality外向的性格leave...alone 不打擾;不驚動;不碰;不移動 leave me alone別打擾我leave her things alone別碰她的東西awkward adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的 awkward silence 令人尷尬的沉默(2021全國乙)awkwardly adv.尷尬地;笨拙地awkwardness n.尷尬explore vt. & vi.探索;勘探 explore...for sth.在……探索/勘探某物exploration n.勘探explorer n.勘探者organise (organize) vt.組織;籌備;安排;組建 vi.組建;成立 organiser n.組織者organisation n.組織;團體;機構goal n.目標;球門;射門(生義) set goals設立目標(2023新課標Ⅱ)achieve/attain/reach a goal達到目標keep goal守球門improve vi. & vt.改進;改善 improvement n.改善company n.公司;商行;陪伴 keep pany陪伴某人in company with sb.和某人一起personality n.性格;個性;名人(生義) She has developed a strong personality.她已經養成了堅強的性格。 (2022新高考Ⅰ) character n.個性;性格celebrity n.名人style n.方式;作風;風格;款式;時髦(生義) in/out of style流行/不再流行What if no one talks to me 要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦呢 (教材P4)情景導學What if we go on a trip to the Great Wall 我們去長城旅行怎么樣 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to bedelivered 要是只有通過寫信才能得知遠方朋友的消息,而信要經過漫長的等待才能送到,會怎么樣呢 用法歸納What if... =What would happen if... 主要有以下兩個用法:①表示假設經典結構 情景破結構 1 “What if... ”要是……會怎么樣呢 用于詢問不愉快的事發生后的結果,意為“ ”,其后可用陳述語氣(用一般現在時),也可用虛擬語氣(用一般過去時或“should+動詞原形”)。②用于提出建議用于提出建議時,意思是“ ”。要是……怎么辦/會怎么樣 ……怎么樣/如何 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我覺得我的大多數同學和老師友好且樂于助人。(教材P4)情景導學When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.當他醒來時,他發現自己在醫院里。I find Chinese classics to be charming.我發現中國名著很有魅力。 (寫作·中國名著)When I studied abroad, I found myself living in a completely strange culture.當我出國留學時,我發現自己生活在一個完全陌生的文化中。(表示主動和進行) (寫作·求助信)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strongwind.大約一個月前,我正在航行,傍晚時分,我發現自己被一陣強風刮到了海上。(表示被動和完成)結構 2 find+賓語+賓語補足語用法歸納find+賓語+ 結構拓展①當不定式短語作賓語時,為了保持句子結構的平衡,通常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在賓語補足語后面。構成“find+it+賓語補足語+不定式短語”結構。 However, you will find it difficult to be smart online learners.然而,你會發現做聰明的在線學習者是困難的。(2021全國乙)介詞短語現在分詞過去分詞②若“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動形式,則原來的賓語變為主語,賓語補足語變為主語補足語。 The cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen.這個廚師因被發現在廚房吸煙而被開除了。If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不上課,我要么在圖書館,要么在計算機實驗室。(教材P8)情景導學Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯了,就是我錯了。I’ll take either the hat or the shoes.我要么就選那頂帽子,要么就選那雙鞋。People can either give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人們可以把中國結作為禮物送給朋友,也可以把它們掛在家里。Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increas-ingly popular among foreigners.關于中國的紀錄片,無論是在中國還是在其他國家制作的,在外國人中都越來越受歡迎。 (2020江蘇)結構 3 either...or...要么……要么……Either I follow you or I wait for you outside.我要么跟著你,要么在外面等你。用法歸納①either...or...意為“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”。常用來連接兩個 、 、表語、 、 等成分,有時也用來連接兩個分句。②若連接兩個主語,謂語動詞常與 的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。結構拓展常遵循“就近原則”的連詞或結構還有neither...nor...、not only...but also...、not...but...、there be句型等。主語謂語賓語狀語鄰近Sentence 1譯文 今天上午,我擔心沒有人會和我說話。Sentence 2譯文 我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我會在這里結交新朋友,而且在高中有很多要去探索的東西。長難句 圖解賓語賓語Sentence 3譯文 我感覺比今天早上自信多了。比較狀語句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分 構成句子的各個部分稱為句子成分。句子成分有主語(Subject)、謂語(Verb)、表語(Predicative)、賓語(Object)、定語(Attributive)、狀語(Adverbial)、補足語(Complement)和同位語(Appositive)。1.主語情景導學The students are playing volleyball now.To read in the sun is bad for your eyes.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.必備語法 情景破Smoking does harm to our health.用法歸納主語表示句子所要說明或描述的人或事物,一般為① 、代詞、數詞、動名詞、② 或從句。2.謂語情景導學You may keep the book for two weeks.He didn’t listen to my advice.用法歸納謂語表示主語的行為、動作或所處的狀態,由動詞(短語)充當。名詞不定式3.表語情景導學I’m an astronaut.She looks pale.My job is teaching English.用法歸納表語說明主語的身份、特征、狀態、內容等,在③ (be、become、get、look、grow、turn、seem等)之后,可以由④ 、代詞、形容詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語及從句充當。系動詞名詞4.賓語情景導學He wrote a play.She enjoys living in China.He insists on finishing the task ahead of time.用法歸納賓語表示動作的對象、行為的承受者或動作的結果,一般位于⑤ 或⑥ 后面。賓語分為單賓語、雙賓語、復合賓語。雙賓語指直接賓語和間接賓語。復合賓語為“賓語+賓語補足語”。賓語可以由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞(the+形容詞)、不定式、動名詞、從句充當。及物動詞介詞5.賓語補足語情景導學New technologies make life easy and convenient.用法歸納有些及物動詞除了有一個賓語外,還要有一個賓語補足語,才能使句子的意義完整。賓語補足語可由名詞、⑦ 、副詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語充當。一般結構:及物動詞(如make、see、find等)+賓語+賓語補足語。特別提醒“make/see/...sb. do sth.”結構中的do為省略to的不定式,變為被動形式時,to要還原,即“sb.be made/seen/... to do sth.”。He was seen to enter the classroom.形容詞6.定語情景導學The black bike is mine.They made paper flowers.The boy in the classroom is Jack.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.用法歸納定語是修飾名詞或代詞的成分。定語就其與被修飾詞的位置關系來看,可分為前置定語和后置定語。可以充當前置定語的有形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、分詞;可以充當后置定語的有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句。7.狀語情景導學It’s quite cold outside.Luckily, the patient was saved in the hospital.She is lying in bed thinking.When I was young,I often listened to the radio.用法歸納修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,說明動作或狀態特征的句子成分稱為狀語。可以充當狀語的有⑧ 、⑨ 、不定式、分詞、從句。有時形容詞也可作狀語。副詞介詞短語8.同位語情景導學We have two children, a boy and a girl.We each received a gift.The news that he had passed the exam delighted his mother.用法歸納同位語通常位于名詞或代詞之后,對該詞作進一步解釋說明。可以作同位語的有⑩ 、代詞、數詞、 。名詞從句二、八種基本句型1.主語+謂語(SV)情景導學The car won’t start.They laughed.用法歸納此類句型有一個共同特點:句子的謂語動詞都是 ,能表達完整的意思。2.主語+系動詞+表語(SP)情景導學The flowers smell sweet.不及物動詞Tom looks thin.用法歸納系動詞單獨作謂語不能表達一個完整的意思,需要接表明主語身份或狀態的 構成謂語。3.主語+謂語+賓語(SVO)情景導學They ate what was left over.She hates spiders.He admitted that he had made a mistake.用法歸納 此類句型中謂語動詞為及物動詞,不能單獨表達完整的意思,后面必須加一個 表語賓語 ,即動作的承受者。4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S V IO DO)情景導學She cooked her husband a delicious meal.=She cooked a delicious meal for her husband.He gives your mother the letter.=He gives the letter to your mother.用法歸納有些及物動詞可以有兩個賓語。通常情況下間接賓語(多指人)在前,直接賓語(多指物)在后;有時也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后,此時間接賓語前需加介詞 或to。for常用to引出間接賓語的動詞 pass、give、hand、lend、return、show、bring(提供)、take、sell、teach、write、sing、read等常用for引出間接賓語的動詞 buy、get、make、cook、order、find、save等特別提醒5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(SVOC)情景導學They made her happy.She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.用法歸納有些及物動詞只跟一個賓語不能表達完整的意思,需要用賓語補足語對賓語進行補充說明。賓語補足語可以由名詞、 、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞充當。特別提醒常接復合賓語的動詞有let、make、keep、have(使,讓)、see、watch、hear、help、find、ask、want、like、hate、tell(命令;指示)、prefer、wish、force(強迫)等。形容詞6.主語+謂語+狀語(SVA)情景導學The children stayed in the room.John has gone to buy books.用法歸納該句型中謂語為不及物動詞,需要跟狀語對其進行補充說明或限定。狀語常常是副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞。7.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語(SVOA)情景導學They know us very well.They put the dish on the table.用法歸納句子謂語為及物動詞時,跟賓語后有時句意還不完整,需要跟狀語進行補充說明或限定。狀語常常是副詞、介詞短語等。8.There be句型情景導學There is a book on the table.There are some apples and a pear in the bowl.There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday.用法歸納There be后面的名詞是句子的主語,其中be動詞可以替換為live、lie、stand、exist等。特別提醒①在There be句型中,be的單復數與離它最近的名詞的單復數保持一致,并且There be句型可以有不同的時態。②There be表示“存在;有”。這里的there沒有實際意義,不可與副詞there(在/到那里)混淆。即時鞏固Ⅰ.寫出下列句子的基本句型S:主語 V:謂語 O:賓語 P:表語A:狀語 IO:間接賓語 DO:直接賓語C:補足語1.The show will start. 2.(2021新高考Ⅰ)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 3.(2023全國甲 )For now, grizzlies remain listed. 4.I found your bag. 5.The teacher handed me a book. 6.(2022全國乙)They are held in the Lecture Room. SVSVOASPSVOS V IO DOSVA7.There are some apples on the table. 8.He noticed a man enter the room. Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們下周六將組織一場會議。We will next Saturday.(SVOA)2.老師教了她一些學習策略。The teacher teaches .(S V IO DO)3.無論發生什么事,他總是保持自信。No matter what happens, he always . (SP)4.當她走進教室時,她發現一些學生正在做筆記。When she entered the classroom, she .(SVOC)There be句型SVOCorganize a meetingher some learning strategiesstays confidentfound some students taking notes5.書桌上有很多教學卡片。There are on the desk.(there be...)many flash cards 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫