資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
What is your school like
Section A (3a-3d)
Unit 3 My School
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
感知學習一些描述學校建筑以及教室內物品位置的詞匯和短語；進一步熟悉方位介詞的應用，理解含有where的特殊疑問句的應用場景以及具體回答；能夠理解there be結構的構成特點，以及其在不同語境中所表達的意義，包含其肯定式、否定式、疑問式及其答語。（學習理解）
運用there be結構和表示方位的介詞來描述學校建筑以及教室內物品的位置；能夠區分there be 和there has/have 的用法；能夠用所學知識簡單對比國內外教室陳設的不同。（應用實踐）
綜合應用所學知識對比陳述兩張照片中所呈現的建筑和物品的位置；能夠靈活應用所學知識向他人介紹自己的學校以及教室；能夠拓展查詢了解中英學校設施的異同。（遷移創新）
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
1
2
3
Today is the school open day, and many parents come to visit our school. As a tour guide, please introduce our school to your parents.
Where is the library
It’s behind the classroom building.
Where is the school hall
It’s next to the sports field.
Now, please introduce your classroom to your parents.
They are next to the window.
Where are the bookcases
Yes, there is.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
No, there aren’t.
Are there any lockers
Read Grammar Focus.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
都是特殊疑問句，where是特殊疑問詞，用來詢問事物或人的具體位置。
特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語？
主語+be動詞+方位介詞+其他。
Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某處有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句結構：There be (is，are)+名詞+ 地點狀語
e.g. 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在教室前有一棵大樹。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the classroom.
There is
There are
there be句型
There be
There be句型是英語中的一種特殊句式。
表示: 某時某地有某物。
e.g. There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一個蘋果。
There are two dogs under the tree every morning.
每天早上樹下都有兩只狗。
there be句型常把時間和地點放在句末。
there be+sb./sth.+ 時間/地點.
2. 否定句結構：
There isn’t/aren’t…+主語+地點狀語
e.g. 我們的教室里沒有白板。
______ _____ a whiteboard in our classroom.
教室里沒有籃球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
there be句型
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
3. 一般疑問句結構：Is/ Are + 主語 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t / aren’t.
There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數可數名詞或是不可數名詞, be動詞用“is”，若是復數，則用“are”。
e.g.: 樹下有一個人。
_____ __ a man under the tree.
e.g.: 公園里有許多樹。
_____ ____ many trees in the park.
There is
There are
there be結構的主謂一致
(2) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的
那個名詞在數上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。
e.g.: 在桌子上有一個桔子和幾根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
there be 表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調存在意義。
have/has 表示“擁有”，強調所屬關系。
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飛機。 （不一定是我的）
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飛機。 （一定屬于我）
___ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
【特別提醒】
there be 結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可以互換。
there be與have/has區別
e.g.樹下有一只貓。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
( √ ) There is a cat under the tree.
我們學校大約有2 000名學生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
【特別提醒】
there be 結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可以互換。
there be與have/has區別
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B:No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
解題策略:
一找：
二看：
三確定：
找到離他最近的名詞，
看這個名詞的單復數，
確定be動詞的單復數。
1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Language points
be famous as “作為…而出名”, as后接職業、身份或地位
王老師在我們學校很有名。
Ms. Wang is famous in our school.
全紅禪作為游泳運動員而出名。
Quan Hongchan is famous as a swimmer.
be famous for “因…而出名”, for后接出名的原因
孫穎莎因為乒乓球打得好而出名。
著名的，出名的
Sun Yingsha is famous for playing table tennis well.
Read the sentences again. Circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
方位介詞用法
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
主語+系動詞+方位介詞+其他（某物位于某地）
主語
系動詞
方位介詞
其他
e.g.: 教學樓在圖書館對面。
The classroom building is across from the library.
方位介詞總結
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
在…前面(外部)
在…對面
方位介詞總結
near
at the back of
in the middle of
在…中間（內部）
在…后面（內部）
in the front of
在…前面（內部）
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front
of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases behind / under them. The teacher's desk is in the comer, across from / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
What's the text about What's in the classroom How do the students sit in the classroom
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk.
B: And there's a reading comer in our classroom.
A: In our classroom, there is a map of China on the wall.
……
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
Role-play
Student A acts as Peter, student B acts as Mia.
Please introduce your classrooms to each other.
Checklist Activity: Role-play 互評 師評
Contents 2人一組，分好角色，介紹3c的教室和自己的教室，可結合所學內容適當發揮
Speaking Speak clearly and fluently
Use tone and body language properly
Excellent Good To be improved
Use "there be" structure and the prepositions of position to describe the two pictures in 3 minutes.
Classroom Building
Teacher’s Building
School Canteen
Gym
Basketball Court
Game Time
【游戲規則】
三分鐘時間內哪一組寫的正確的句子最多則勝利。
Our footprints
We spend most of the time in our school, especially the classroom. Here, we study, engage in activities, exercise and so on. Our footprints are left in every corner of the school.
Therefore, we must protect our school environment and value our educational resources.
今日翻譯
1.你的新的教室像什么樣？
2.有40個學生桌子在教室里。
3.一個教師桌子在黑板前面。
4.我坐在教室中間。
5.你的教室里有什么特別的？
6.有一個智能白板在黑板旁邊。有另一個黑板在教室后面。
7.我們張貼重要的通知在那里。
8.有任何存物柜在教室里嗎？
9.我們放重要的物品在書桌抽屜里面。
What is your new classroom like
There are 40 student desks in the classroom
A teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.
I sit in the middle of the classroom.
What's special in your classroom
There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.And another blackboard is at the back of classroom.
We put up important notices there.
Are there any lockers in the classroom
We put important things in the desk drawers.
10.圖書館在哪里？它在教學樓后面。（單數）
11.書柜在哪里？他們在窗戶旁邊。（復數）
12.科技館在哪里？它是在餐廳和美術樓之間。
13.有白板在你的教室里嗎？是的，有
14.有一個辦公樓在學術廳對面。
15.有一個學生中心在圖書館和體育館之間。
Where is the library It's behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases They are next to the window.
Where is the science building It's between the dining hall and the art building.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes,there is.
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
There is a student center between the library and the gym.
16.有一些樹在運動場前面。
17.教師的桌子在角落里，在窗戶前面。
18.有一個屏幕在墻上。
19.有一些書柜在白板后面。（復數）
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
The teacher's desk is in the corner,in front of the window.
There is a screen on the wall.
There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard.
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。
1.—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2.There _____ some water in the glass.
3.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
1.— There ______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
— Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. There ________ many modern high speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
B
二、單項選擇。
3. There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
4. There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
A
三、翻譯下列句子。
1. 你的教室里有白板嗎？
2. 學生中心在圖書館和體育館之間。
3. 操場前面有幾棵樹。
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
There is a student center between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
Homework
Must do: 1.Make a mind-map about there be structure;
2. Preview Section B 1a-2b;
3. Finish the exercises.
Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus.

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