資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
單詞詳解 （原創(chuàng)）
（外研版2024）八年級英語
上
selfish adj 自私的，自私自利的（含貶義）
I think I've been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我覺得我一直非常自私。總是只關心自己。
Do you believe I'm being selfish by keeping him here
你認為我把他留在這里是自私嗎？
It was _______of her to take the last piece of cake without asking.
她沒問一聲就拿了最后一塊蛋糕，真是自私。
selfish
giant noun 巨人（兒童故事中的）
For example
He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.
毋庸置疑，他是日本的文學巨匠之一。
Once upon a time there was a giant with two heads.
從前有個兩頭巨人.
shout v 大聲說，喊叫，呼喊
He had to shout to make himself heard above the near gale-force wind...
在呼嘯的大風中他得大聲喊叫才能讓別人聽見。
Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.
大喊大叫或行為粗魯讓你毫無作用
All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to__________.
她力圖保持和顏悅色的一切努力都白費了，于是她開始大喊大叫。
shout
gate noun 大門
He opened the gate and started walking up to the house.
他打開大門，邁步朝房子走去。
Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.
攜帶手提行李的乘客可直接到登機口辦理登機手續(xù)。
since prep 自從…以來；自從…之后
You've grown since the last time I saw you!
自從我上次見到你后，你又見長了！
He's been there ever since you left!
自從你離開，他一直都在那兒！
Prices have fallen by a quarter _______January.
A. since B.in C. on D. before
自1月份以來，物價下降了
A
nor conj 也不
neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday...
昨天羅斯先生和伍德黑德先生都無暇發(fā)表意見。
'None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here.' — 'Nor do I.'
“我們沒有人知道要在這兒呆多久。”——“我也不知道。”。
She lives in retirement, neither making _________ receiving visits.
她過著隱退的生活, 既不訪客,也不見客.
nor
hole noun 洞，孔，坑
Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.
持槍劫匪鉆過墻洞闖進了珠寶店。
He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.
他接著在文章中挑了一番刺兒后才作出結論。
There are several holes ____ the wall and we must repair them.
A. against B. opposite C. in D. on
C
afraid adj 害怕的，恐懼的
She did not seem at all afraid...
她毫無懼色。
I'm afraid we can't make it on time.
恐怕我們不能按時趕到了。
We simply drank juice instead of eating breakfast.
我們沒有吃早飯，只喝了果汁。
She’s ______she won't be able to attend your class this afternoon though.
不過她恐怕今天下午不能來上課了。
afraid
adaptation noun 改編版
He once joined a literary adaptation of Dickens's ‘Great Expectations’
他曾參入過狄更斯小說《遠大前程》的文學改編本
This play is an adaptation of a novel.
這一劇本是由小說改編的.
unhappiness noun 不幸
The best cure for unhappiness is to put yourself into your work.
醫(yī)治愁苦的最好辦法就是全身心地投入工作.
There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
沒必要認為你就注定一輩子得不到幸福.
Too much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of __________ among today's young people.
人們普遍認為，屏幕時間過長是當今年輕人不快樂的原因。
unhappiness
climax noun 高潮，頂點
The fifth scene was the climax of the play.
第五場是全劇的高潮.
The ending of the story pushed the performance to another climax.
故事的結局再一次將演出推向高潮.
It was the _________to 24 hours of growing anxiety.
這是24小時不斷升溫的焦慮的頂點。.
climax
return v 返回，回來，回去
return ……to
Ryle explained the reason why he returned to London suddenly.
賴爾解釋了他突然返回倫敦的原因。
Life has improved and returned to normal.
生活已經改善并恢復了正常。
Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when ________(return) to the village last week.
returning
lively adj 充滿活力的，生機勃勃的
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
他記憶中的她依然是他多年以前認識的那個活潑的少女。
He has a lively sense of humour and looks naturally confident.他有一種生動的幽默感，看起來大方自信。
Chengdu hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.成都整個夏天舉辦了許多個歡快有趣的藝術節(jié)。
lively
theirs pron他們的，她們的
There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
他們旁邊的桌上坐了一大群人，有十幾個。
Those dictionaries are theirs, not mine.
這些字典是他們的, 不是我的.
Our football team beat ______(they) this time.
這一次我們的足球隊勝了他們的足球隊.
theirs
grade noun 年級
Mr White teaches first grade in south Georgia.
懷特先生在佐治亞州南部教一年級。
Edison left school in his first grade and his mother taught him herself.
愛迪生在一年級就退學了，他的媽媽親自教他。
The third _______plays an important role in children's development.
三年級對孩子的發(fā)展非常重要。
grade
article noun 文章；論文
When I read this article, thoughts came into my mind and I couldn't sleep.
讀了這篇文章后,我浮想聯翩,夜不能寐.
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
她這篇文章論述的是研究中使用的方法。
priceless adj 及其貴重的，無價的
They are a priceless record of a brief period in Chinese history...
它們是對中國歷史上一個短暫時期的極為珍貴的記錄。
The influence of someone like Leifeng will be priceless.
像雷鋒這樣的人能帶來非常積極的影響。
For in the darkest moment it becomes quite clear that life is a _________(price) treasure.
因為,在最黑暗的時刻,有一點變得格外清晰,那就是,生命是無價的財富.
priceless
differently adv 不同地
If I had written the letter, I might have worded it differently.
如果換作我寫這封信，我或許會用不同的措辭。
The Black still get treated differently from white people in the USA.
在美國他們所得到的待遇仍然與白人都不同。
He could not see clearly enough to wish to do ___________.
他的理性還未明理到阻止他.
differently
recently adv 最近，近來，不久前
=lately
The bank recently opened a branch in Germany...
這家銀行最近在德國開設了分行。
Relations between the two countries have recently been on the mend.
最近,兩國關系在向好的方面發(fā)展.
She’s been very sad________, but I'm sure she'll soon pull out of it.
她近來一直很難過, 但我相信不久她就會振作起來的.
recently
allow v 允許，容許，準許
allow sb to do
allow doing
The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television...
政府將準許他們在廣播和電視上做廣告。
He won't allow himself to fail.
他不會任由自己失敗的。
The children are not __________to watch violent TV programmes...
兒童不準收看含暴力內容的電視節(jié)目。
allowed
attend v 參加，出席，到場
The teacher was attended by a group of eager students during the field trip.
老師有一群熱切的學生跟隨在實地考察中。
How many students attend the lecture every Monday
每周一有多少學生去聽講座？
Children from our neighborhood ___________the local community center last Monday.
我們街區(qū)的孩子們上周一參加了當地的社區(qū)中心。
attended
roller coaster 過山車
The past few days have felt like an emotional roller coaster.
過去這幾天，心情就像坐過山車一樣起起落落。
Go over a bridge and you will see where the roller coaster is.
走過一個橋,你將會看見過山車所在的位置.
whom pron 誰，什么人
He likes to know whom you've met.
他想知道你見了誰。
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here
在離開這里時,我們把鑰匙交給誰呢
For _________ does the woman buy the T-shirt
whom
cheerful adj 高興的
She seems less cheerful than usual lately.
她最近看起來沒有往常那么開心。
She cheerfully announced that she had won the competition (= she wasn't shy to share the news).
她開心地宣布她贏得了比賽。
She sang and danced __________in the morning sunshine.
她在清晨的陽光下歡快地唱歌跳舞。
cheerfully
uncertain adj 不確定的
They're both uncertain about where to go.
他們兩人都拿不定主意該去哪里。
It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.
這可能會讓你對自己的決定感到不確定。
It’s _________ whether they will accept the plan.
A. unsure B. uncertain C. unknown D. unlike
還不確定他們是否會接受這一方案。
B
suggestion noun 建議 （可數名詞）
advice 建議（不可數名詞）
We should finish the report by noon. Any suggestions
我們應該在中午前完成這份報告。大家有什么建議嗎？
What suggestion does the author offer to parents
作者對家長們有什么建議？
It was time to put their___________ into practice.
那時就該把他們的建議付諸實施了。
suggestion
comfort noun 安慰
adj comfortable
adv comfortably
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows...
這樣能夠讓觀眾舒舒服服地坐著看表演。
Electricity provides us with warmth and light and all our modern home comforts...
電給我們帶來了溫暖和照明，以及一切現代家庭舒適品。
The children have been a great ________to me through all of this.
在我經歷這一切的日子里，孩子們一直是我的一個巨大安慰。
comfort
skating noun 滑冰，溜冰
類似的詞
swimming
shopping
It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice.
到這樣薄的冰上溜冰,你真是瘋了.
Skiing is compared with skating, and I even more like skiing.
滑雪與滑冰比, 我更喜歡滑雪.
narrow adj 狹窄的
A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
一條陰暗狹窄的走廊通向大廳。
They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.
他們正爬上一條狹窄的山路。
The road was so ________that cars were unable to pass.
道路太窄，汽車無法通過。
narrow
lane noun 巷
The safest path is along the narrow lane beside the train tracks.
最安全的路線是沿著火車軌道旁的小巷走。
Then she walked to the yard gate and stood. Then to the head of the lane.
她走到庭院門口站著, 然后走到小巷口.
unit noun 計量用的單位
The rescue team dispatched several medical units to the disaster area.
救援隊向災區(qū)派遣了多個醫(yī)療分隊。
They hope to reduce unit costs through extra sales.
他們希望通過額外銷售降低單位成本。
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
細胞是構成一切生物的單位。
perhaps adv 可能，或許
Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that you simply cannot please everyone.
也許最應吸取的教訓就是懂得眾口難調。
Perhaps you should consider taking a break from work this weekend.
或許你應該考慮這周末休息一下。
________it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回來，也許更好。
Perhaps
argue v 爭論，爭吵
noun argument
She knew better than to argue with Adeline.
她不會糊涂到和阿德琳爭論。
I don't think many people would argue with that.
我認為許多人對那都不會有爭議。
He's a really successful man—you can’t _________with that.
他是一個真正成功的人—你不得不承認這個事實。
argue
divide v 把…分開
dividing line 分界線，界限
For the reason of convenience , let's divide the discussion into two parts.
為了方便起見，我們把討論分成兩部分。
The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors...
運動對身體的好處可以分為3個方面。
There is no sharp dividing line between success and failure.
成功與失敗之間沒有明顯的分界線。
The teacher often ______ the class into six groups to develop teamwork spirit.
divides
agreement noun 一致，相合
They made an agreement to always help each other in times of need.
他們約定在需要時互相幫助。
The judge kept nodding in agreement...
法官不停地點頭表示同意。
After much hard bargaining we reached an _________.
經過一番艱難的討價還價，我們達成了協(xié)議。
agreement
relative noun 家人，親戚
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
俄羅斯人還會在國際婦女節(jié)——犒勞女性親屬，為她們慶祝的節(jié)日——這天晚起一個小時。
The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat.
北山羊與石山羊有較遠的親緣關系。
Get a _________to look after the children.
找一個親戚來照看孩子。
relative
poem noun 詩，韻文
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
這首詩太復雜,我理解不了它的意思.
Don't read your own thoughts into the poem.
不要把你自己的想法硬加在這首詩中.
That ________makes me think back to my childhood.
那首詩使我回想起我的童年.
poem
inside adv 在里面，往里面
It’s warm in the office. You can take off your coat.
辦公室里很暖和，你可以脫下外套。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
我們待在室內，直到一切都恢復了平靜。
neighbour noun 鄰居
I got chatting with my neighbour in the garden.
我在花園里和鄰居聊了一會。
It was very nice of you to look after your old neighbour when she was sick.
你的心真好,你的老鄰居生病時你一直照料她.
A distant relative is not as good as a near _____________.
遠親不如近鄰.
neighbour
As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.
隨著鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)裁員，人們陸續(xù)移向城市。
The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away out of sight.
這張紙掉到了河面上,漂走看不見了。
As children grow up, they drift away from their parents' views.
孩子們長大以后就不再按父母的觀點考慮問題了。
drift v 隨意移動；漂泊，漫無目的的行動
ashamed adj 羞恥的，內疚的，慚愧的
He felt quite ashamed of his rude words during the meeting.
他對自己在會議上的粗魯言論深感羞愧。
He jumped up, looking a little ashamed of himself.
他跳了起來，顯得有點慚愧。
I felt quite _________of myself for getting so angry.
我對自己發(fā)那么大的火而深感慚愧。。
ashamed
deeply adv 非常 很深地
It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
看到這些人的生活境況，我深受觸動。
Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
聽眾都被他深深打動了。
pass v 過去，流失
She stood aside to let us pass.
她站到一邊讓我們過。
They waited for the storm to pass.
他們等待暴風雨過去。
If you want to pass the exam, you must try your best
如果你想通過考試，你必須盡力。
whenever conj 每當
I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.
每當廚師挑剔我干的活兒時，我都非常沮喪。
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me help me cheer up .
我母親有一雙敏銳的、會說話的眼睛。那雙眼睛能洞察我的心情，給我鼓勵，促我堅強，因此我能面對一切困難。
__________you finish your homework, just let me know.
你什么時候做完作業(yè)都行，告訴我一聲就好。
Whenever
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