資源簡介

板塊三　動詞的運用
第1講　謂語動詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法填空 1. (2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.2. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.3. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.4. (2024·浙江1月卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered (offer) in smaller packs.5. (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)．6. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I wished(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 7. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were(be) previously unprotected. 1. 時態主要考查一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時；2. 給出動詞考查其被動語態；3. 考查主謂一致。
　一般時態
1. 一般現在時
語法規則 例句
表示經常發生的、習慣性的、反復出現的動作或狀態。常與表示習慣的副詞(詞組)，如always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等連用。 He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day. 他經常乘公共汽車去上班，而且每天晚餐后和妻子一塊兒散步。
按時間表、時刻表、日程表等安排將要發生的動作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等動詞。 Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 快點兒吧！4026航班18：20起飛。
在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時態時，從句用一般現在時表示將來。 If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there. 要是明天晴天，我們就去那里。
2. 一般過去時
語法規則 例句
表示過去一段時間內經常發生的、習慣性的動作。常與often，usually，seldom 等表示頻度的副詞連用。還表示在過去某一時間所發生的動作或狀態，常與yesterday，the other day，last week等表示過去的時間狀語連用。 In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 1931年，亞當斯成為第一個贏得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性。
3. 一般將來時
語法規則 例句
表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow，next year，in two weeks等連用。還可以表示說話者臨時的決定。 —What time is it ——幾點了？—I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you. ——我不知道。你稍等，我給你查查。
1. Not receiving any update within six months means(mean) that your application has not been successful.
2. In the more than five years since Hannah began(begin) her activities, she has received a lot of praises.
3. When the sun slipped(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose.
4. The next day, their dog, Tiffy, flew(fly) with pilot Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.
5. For Mr Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells(tell) us that one good turn deserves another.
6. In fact, Royte writes, “If food waste were(be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
8. Every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will/shall experience(experience) next.
　進行時態
1. 現在進行時
語法規則 例句
表示說話時正在進行或現階段正在進行的動作，雖然此時此刻該動作不一定正在進行。 —I hear you are working in a pub. What's it like 我聽說你在酒吧工作。感覺怎么樣？—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind. 哦，工作很辛苦，我也總是很累，不過我不介意。
表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，run out等動詞(詞組)。 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there's none left. 洪災區的食物供給快要用完了。我們必須在食物吃完前馬上行動。
2. 過去進行時
語法規則 例句
表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作，常與表示過去的時間狀語(從句)連用，如：at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday等。 He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”他一定感覺到了我正在看著他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕聲地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？”
3. 將來進行時
語法規則 例句
表示將來某一時刻或某一時間段正在發生或進行的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。 Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. 簡不能參加今天下午三點的會議了，因為她那個時間在授課。
1. He was cleaning(clean)his bedroom when he suddenly heard a loud noise from the street.
2. Shirley was writing (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
3. Engineers are setting (set) up over 15,000 sensors (傳感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.
4. I've seen those magic moments when children are talking(talk) to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
5. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling(smile) at me.
6. The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living(live) a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
　完成時態
1. 現在完成時
語法規則 例句
表示發生在過去的動作或狀態到說話時剛剛完成或結束，并對現在仍有影響。常用的時間狀語有：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，till now，so far等。 He has already received three similar invitations this week. 本周他已經收到了三個相似的邀請。In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了數以千計的電影。
表示從過去某時開始而延續至今(可能還要延續下去)的動作或狀態。常用的時間狀語有：since＋時間點； for＋時間段等。 —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me 我記得你在大學時是一位極有才華的鋼琴師。你能為我彈鋼琴嗎？—Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 抱歉，我好多年沒有彈鋼琴了。
2. 過去完成時
語法規則 例句
表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態，即過去的過去。句中一般有明確的表示“過去的過去”的時間狀語(從句)。 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. 沿街走路時，我偶然遇見了戴維，我已經有好幾年沒見他了。
表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到過去的另一時間的動作或狀態，常用的時間狀語有：by then，by the end of，by the time＋從句等。 He had scarcely put the phone down before the doorbell rang. 他剛放下電話，門鈴就響了起來。
動詞如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend用于過去完成時，表示本打算做而未實現的希望或計劃。 I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor. 昨天我本來打算去看你，但是來了一位不速之客。
3. 常使用完成時的句型
語法規則 例句
This/It/That is the first/ ... time＋(that) sb has/have done sth；This/It/That was the first/ ... time＋(that) sb had done sth這是某人第幾次做某事 It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake. 那是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。
It/This/That is/was the＋最高級＋名詞＋(that)定語從句，從句中的謂語用完成式；It is/has been＋一段時間＋since sb did sth；It was/had been＋一段時間＋since sb had done sth自從某人做某事以來多久了；hardly(scarcely) ... when ... /no sooner ... than ... (一……就……)。 Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down. 我一到家，就下起了傾盆大雨。
1. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived(survive) China's long history.
2. My husband, our children and I have had(have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
3. Over the years, there have been(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
4. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained(remain) around that level ever since.
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept(keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
6. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided(decide) not to run.
7. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
8. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved(move) from Turin.
9. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants and Zookeeper, have drawn(draw) the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
　被動語態
1. 被動語態的構成
(1)“be＋過去分詞”構成的被動語態(以動詞give為例)：
時態 現在時 過去時 將來時 過去將來時
一般式 am givenis givenare given was givenwere given shall begivenwill begiven should begivenwould begiven
進行式 am beinggivenis beinggivenare beinggiven was beinggivenwere beinggiven — —
完成式 has beengivenhave beengiven had beengiven shall havebeen givenwill havebeen given should havebeen givenwould havebeen given
(2)“get＋過去分詞”構成的被動語態：
get married結婚；get paid獲得報酬；get hurt受傷；get trapped/stuck/caught被困。
2. 被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時。
(2)強調動作的承受者時。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
據報道，一個空間站將在未來的幾年內在月球上建成。
In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家鄉，所有的麥子被收割后，總是要給農民們準備一頓收獲的晚餐。
With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
因為許多森林被毀，每年大量肥沃的泥土被沖走。
3. 主動形式表達被動意義
(1)“系動詞feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容詞/名詞”構成系表結構，常常以主動形式表示被動意義。
This kind of wool shirt feels soft.
這種羊毛衫摸起來很軟。
(2)當sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物動詞后帶狀語(well/easily等)修飾，用來表示主語內在的品質或性能時用主動形式表示被動含義。
Have you bought the book that sells well these days？I think it is suitable for us teenagers.
你買最近暢銷的那本書了嗎？我認為它適合我們青少年。
(3)be to rent/blame主動形式表被動意義。
Who is to blame for the mistake
誰應為這個錯誤接受譴責？
1. The young girl hurried home, never once looking back to see if she was being followed(follow).
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.
3. More efforts, as reported, will be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
4. I felt hopeless at times, and wanted to give up, for I was convinced(convince) that we wouldn't do well in national competitions.
5. The traffic got jammed(jam) due to a car accident, resulting in a long line of vehicles on the highway.
6. In recent years, stress has been regarded(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
7. From time to time a summer school application won't be accepted unless it is submitted(submit) with proof of insurance, usually at least medical.
8. Many people think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are being created(create).
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共36張PPT)
板塊三　動詞的運用
第1講　謂語動詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 1. (2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 1. 時態主要考查一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時；
2. 給出動詞考查其被動語態；
3. 考查主謂一致。
walks
were
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 3. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
4. (2024·浙江1月卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________
(offer) in smaller packs. 1. 時態主要考查一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時；
2. 給出動詞考查其被動語態；
3. 考查主謂一致。
was built
be offered
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 5. (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)．
6. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I ________
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
7. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ____(be) previously unprotected. 1. 時態主要考查一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時；
2. 給出動詞考查其被動語態；
3. 考查主謂一致。
have started
wished
were
考點一　一般時態
1. 一般現在時
語法規則 例句
表示經常發生的、習慣性的、反復出現的動作或狀態。常與表示習慣的副詞(詞組)，如always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等連用。 He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.
他經常乘公共汽車去上班，而且每天晚餐后和妻子一塊兒散步。
語法規則 例句
按時間表、時刻表、日程表等安排將要發生的動作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等動詞。 Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.
快點兒吧！4026航班18：20起飛。
在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時態時，從句用一般現在時表示將來。 If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.
要是明天晴天，我們就去那里。
2. 一般過去時
語法規則 例句
表示過去一段時間內經常發生的、習慣性的動作。常與often，usually，seldom 等表示頻度的副詞連用。還表示在過去某一時間所發生的動作或狀態，常與yesterday，the other day，last week等表示過去的時間狀語連用。 In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1931年，亞當斯成為第一個贏得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性。
3. 一般將來時
語法規則 例句
表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow，next year，in two weeks等連用。還可以表示說話者臨時的決定。 —What time is it
——幾點了？
—I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you.
——我不知道。你稍等，我給你查查。
1. Not receiving any update within six months ______(mean) that your application has not been successful.
2. In the more than five years since Hannah _____(begin) her activities, she has received a lot of praises.
3. When the sun _______(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose.
4. The next day, their dog, Tiffy, ____(fly) with pilot Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.
means
began
slipped
flew
5. For Mr Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again _____(tell) us that one good turn deserves another.
6. In fact, Royte writes, “If food waste ____(be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
8. Every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we ___________________(experience) next.
tells
were
have reported
will/shall experience
考點二　進行時態
1. 現在進行時
語法規則 例句
表示說話時正在進行或現階段正在進行的動作，雖然此時此刻該動作不一定正在進行。 —I hear you are working in a pub. What's it like
我聽說你在酒吧工作。感覺怎么樣？
—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.
哦，工作很辛苦，我也總是很累，不過我不介意。
語法規則 例句
表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，run out等動詞(詞組)。 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there's none left.
洪災區的食物供給快要用完了。我們必須在食物吃完前馬上行動。
2. 過去進行時
語法規則 例句
表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作，常與表示過去的時間狀語(從句)連用，如：at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday等。 He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”
他一定感覺到了我正在看著他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕聲地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？”
3. 將來進行時
語法規則 例句
表示將來某一時刻或某一時間段正在發生或進行的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。 Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
簡不能參加今天下午三點的會議了，因為她那個時間在授課。
1. He ____________(clean)his bedroom when he suddenly heard a loud noise from the street.
2. Shirley ___________ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
3. Engineers ________ (set) up over 15,000 sensors (傳感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.
was cleaning
was writing
are setting
4. I've seen those magic moments when children __________(talk) to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
5. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it ______________
(smile) at me.
6. The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love. Today I __________(live) a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
are talking
was smiling
am living
考點三　完成時態
1. 現在完成時
語法規則 例句
表示發生在過去的動作或狀態到說話時剛剛完成或結束，并對現在仍有影響。常用的時間狀語有：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，till now，so far等。 He has already received three similar invitations this week.
本周他已經收到了三個相似的邀請。
In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.
在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了數以千計的電影。
語法規則 例句
表示從過去某時開始而延續至今(可能還要延續下去)的動作或狀態。常用的時間狀語有：since＋時間點； for＋時間段等。 —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me
我記得你在大學時是一位極有才華的鋼琴師。你能為我彈鋼琴嗎？
—Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years.
抱歉，我好多年沒有彈鋼琴了。
2. 過去完成時
語法規則 例句
表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態，即過去的過去。句中一般有明確的表示“過去的過去”的時間狀語(從句)。 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.
沿街走路時，我偶然遇見了戴維，我已經有好幾年沒見他了。
語法規則 例句
表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到過去的另一時間的動作或狀態，常用的時間狀語有：by then，by the end of，by the time＋從句等。 He had scarcely put the phone down before the doorbell rang.
他剛放下電話，門鈴就響了起來。
語法規則 例句
動詞如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend用于過去完成時，表示本打算做而未實現的希望或計劃。 I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor.
昨天我本來打算去看你，但是來了一位不速之客。
3. 常使用完成時的句型
語法規則 例句
This/It/That is the first/ ... time＋(that) sb has/have done sth；
This/It/That was the first/ ... time＋(that) sb had done sth這是某人第幾次做某事 It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.
那是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。
語法規則 例句
It/This/That is/was the＋最高級＋名詞＋(that)定語從句，從句中的謂語用完成式；It is/has been＋一段時間＋since sb did sth；It was/had been＋一段時間＋since sb had done sth自從某人做某事以來多久了；hardly(scarcely) ... when ... /no sooner ... than ... (一……就……)。 Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/
than the rain poured down.
我一到家，就下起了傾盆大雨。
1. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________
(survive) China's long history.
2. My husband, our children and I ________(have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
3. Over the years, there _________(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
4. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________(remain) around that level ever since.
has survived
have had
have been
has remained
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I ___________
(keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
6. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he ___________(decide) not to run.
7. For the past two years, Gordon's students __________________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
have kept
had decided
have been studying
8. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he ___________
(move) from Turin.
9. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants and Zookeeper, ___________(draw) the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
had moved
have drawn
考點四　被動語態
1. 被動語態的構成
(1)“be＋過去分詞”構成的被動語態(以動詞give為例)：
時態 現在時 過去時 將來時 過去將來時
一般式 am given
is given
are given was given
were given shall be
given
will be
given should be
given
would be
given
時態 現在時 過去時 將來時 過去將來時
進行式 am being
given
is being
given
are being
given was being
given
were being
given — —
時態 現在時 過去時 將來時 過去將來時
完成式 has been
given
have been
given had been
given shall have
been given
will have
been given should have
been given
would have
been given
(2)“get＋過去分詞”構成的被動語態：
get married結婚；get paid獲得報酬；get hurt受傷；get trapped/stuck/caught被困。
2. 被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時。
(2)強調動作的承受者時。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
據報道，一個空間站將在未來的幾年內在月球上建成。
In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家鄉，所有的麥子被收割后，總是要給農民們準備一頓收獲的晚餐。
With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
因為許多森林被毀，每年大量肥沃的泥土被沖走。
3. 主動形式表達被動意義
(1)“系動詞feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容詞/名詞”構成系表結構，常常以主動形式表示被動意義。
This kind of wool shirt feels soft.
這種羊毛衫摸起來很軟。
(2)當sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物動詞后帶狀語(well/easily等)修飾，用來表示主語內在的品質或性能時用主動形式表示被動含義。
Have you bought the book that sells well these days？I think it is suitable for us teenagers.
你買最近暢銷的那本書了嗎？我認為它適合我們青少年。
(3)be to rent/blame主動形式表被動意義。
Who is to blame for the mistake
誰應為這個錯誤接受譴責？
1. The young girl hurried home, never once looking back to see if she __________________(follow).
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________
_________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
3. More efforts, as reported, ____________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
was being followed
had been
trapped
will be made
4. I felt hopeless at times, and wanted to give up, for I _______________
(convince) that we wouldn't do well in national competitions.
5. The traffic got _______(jam) due to a car accident, resulting in a long line of vehicles on the highway.
6. In recent years, stress __________________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
was convinced
jammed
has been regarded
7. From time to time a summer school application won't be accepted unless it ____________(submit) with proof of insurance, usually at least medical.
8. Many people think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that _________________(create).
is submitted
are being created

展開更多......

收起↑