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第2講　動詞轉換為名詞或形容詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法填空 1. (2024·全國甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承諾) to promote the idea at the completion (complete) of their journey.2. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 3. (2023·全國甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning(warn) about environmental destruction. 4. (2022·全國甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect). 5. (2021·全國乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas. 1. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。
　動詞轉換為名詞
后綴 例詞
-al approve→approval贊成；批準arrive→arrival到來；到達survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提議；建議
-ance-ence appear→appearance出現；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導perform→performance表演；節目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱differ→difference 不同；差異
續表
后綴 例詞
-ion-ition-ation attract→attraction吸引compete→competition比賽；競爭invite→invitation邀請；請柬graduate→graduation畢業expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解釋describe→description描寫；說明
-(s)sion conclude→conclusion結論discuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準許入學permit→permission允許
-ing hear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始warn→warning警告
-ment achieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據treat→treatment對待；治療judge→judg(e)ment判斷
-ure-ture fail→failure失敗；故障depart→departure離開；出發press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光
-y recover→recovery恢復；痊愈discover→discovery發現deliver→delivery傳遞；分娩injure→injury傷害
-age marry→marriage結婚；婚姻post→postage郵資pack→package包裹store→storage貯存；保管use→usage用途
-er-ee-or-ress-ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇員；職員interview→interviewer主持面試者；采訪者→interviewee參加面試者；接受采訪者begin→beginner新手；初學者act→actor男演員→actress女演員conduct→conductor指揮員；售票員invent→inventor發明者；發明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar說謊者；撒謊者
-ant apply→applicant申請人；求職者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服務員；侍者participate→participant參與者；參加者serve→servant用人；職員
其他 explode→explosive炸藥respond→response回答；答復；響應represent→representative代表grow→growth生長tend→tendency趨向；趨勢complain→complaint抱怨pursue→pursuit追求fly→flight飛行
1. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description(describe) of the killer to date.
2. On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her recovery(recover).
3. He got such a response(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany.”
4. So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of existence(exist).
5. The moment of our departure(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off.
6. She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
7. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust.
8. Its new flying car has completed its first flight(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year.
9. There is no requirement (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.
10. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly.
　動詞轉換為形容詞
后綴 例　詞
-able accept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的afford→affordable買得起的；負擔得起的believe→believable可相信的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得擁有的forget→forgettable易被忘記的；容易遺忘的rely→reliable可信賴的；可依靠的suit→suitable合適的；適宜的
-ive act→active活躍的；積極的attract→attractive誘人的；吸引人的create→creative有創造力的；創新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct→instructive增長知識的；有指導性的sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete→competitive競爭的talk→talkative健談的decide→decisive決定性的；果斷的
-ant-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent 緊急的
續表
后綴 例　詞
其他 balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate體貼的；體諒的imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虛構的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人滿意的shine→shiny/shining發光的；光亮的
1. What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.
2. The cute toy has gained impressive(impress) popularity among children.
3. Scary(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil.
4. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
5. Something made her look closer and she noticed a shiny/shining(shine) object; it was her long-lost wedding ring!
6. The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced(balance) take on life.
7. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's creative(create) design combines local clay and cement.
8. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共21張PPT)
板塊二　詞性的轉換
第2講　動詞轉換為名詞或形容詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 1. (2024·全國甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承諾) to promote the idea at the ____________ (complete) of their journey.
2. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 1. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。
completion
arrival
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 3. (2023·全國甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __________(warn) about environmental destruction.
4. (2022·全國甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental __________(protect). 1. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。
warning
protection
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 5. (2021·全國乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas. 1. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。
educated
development
考點一　動詞轉換為名詞
后綴 例詞
-al approve→approval贊成；批準
arrive→arrival到來；到達
survive→survival幸存
propose→proposal提議；建議
后綴 例詞
-ance
-ence appear→appearance出現；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指導
perform→performance表演；節目
exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏愛
refer→reference參考；查閱
differ→difference 不同；差異
后綴 例詞
-ion
-ition
-ation attract→attraction吸引
compete→competition比賽；競爭
invite→invitation邀請；請柬
graduate→graduation畢業
expect→expectation期待；期望
explain→explanation解釋
describe→description描寫；說明
后綴 例詞
-(s)sion conclude→conclusion結論
discuss→discussion討論；辯論
decide→decision決定
admit→admission接納；準許入學
permit→permission允許
-ing hear→hearing聽力；聽覺
begin→beginning開始
warn→warning警告
后綴 例詞
-ment achieve→achievement功績；成就
argue→argument辯論；論據
treat→treatment對待；治療
judge→judg(e)ment判斷
-ure
-ture fail→failure失敗；故障
depart→departure離開；出發
press→pressure壓力
mix→mixture混合；混合物
expose→exposure暴露；曝光
后綴 例詞
-y recover→recovery恢復；痊愈
discover→discovery發現
deliver→delivery傳遞；分娩
injure→injury傷害
-age marry→marriage結婚；婚姻
post→postage郵資
pack→package包裹
store→storage貯存；保管
use→usage用途
后綴 例詞
-er
-ee
-or
-ress
-ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇員；職員
interview→interviewer主持面試者；
采訪者→interviewee參加面試者；接受采訪者
begin→beginner新手；初學者
act→actor男演員→actress女演員
conduct→conductor指揮員；售票員
invent→inventor發明者；發明家
beg→beggar乞丐
lie→liar說謊者；撒謊者
后綴 例詞
-ant apply→applicant申請人；求職者
assist→assistant助理；助手
attend→attendant服務員；侍者
participate→participant參與者；參加者
serve→servant用人；職員
后綴 例詞
其他 explode→explosive炸藥
respond→response回答；答復；響應
represent→representative代表
grow→growth生長
tend→tendency趨向；趨勢
complain→complaint抱怨
pursue→pursuit追求
fly→flight飛行
1. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate _____________
(describe) of the killer to date.
2. On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her ________(recover).
3. He got such a ________(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany.”
4. So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of _________(exist).
description
recovery
response
existence
5. The moment of our ___________(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off.
6. She had asked the government for __________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
7. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real ________
(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust.
8. Its new flying car has completed its first ______(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year.
departure
permission
beggar
flight
9. There is no ___________(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.
10. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for __________
(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly.
requirement
survival
考點二　動詞轉換為形容詞
后綴 例　詞
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
admire→admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的
afford→affordable買得起的；負擔得起的
believe→believable可相信的；可信任的
desire→desirable可取的；值得擁有的
forget→forgettable易被忘記的；容易遺忘的
rely→reliable可信賴的；可依靠的
suit→suitable合適的；適宜的
后綴 例　詞
-ive act→active活躍的；積極的
attract→attractive誘人的；吸引人的
create→creative有創造力的；創新的
impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的
instruct→instructive增長知識的；有指導性的
sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的
compete→competitive競爭的
talk→talkative健談的
decide→decisive決定性的；果斷的
后綴 例　詞
-ant
-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的
urge→urgent 緊急的
其他 balance→balanced均衡的
consider→considerate體貼的；體諒的
imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虛構的
satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人滿意的
shine→shiny/shining發光的；光亮的
1. What is ________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.
2. The cute toy has gained ____________(impress) popularity among children.
3. _____(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil.
4. Therefore, you need to find a _________(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
acceptable
impressive
Scary
reliable
5. Something made her look closer and she noticed a ______________
(shine) object; it was her long-lost wedding ring!
6. The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life.
7. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's ________(create) design combines local clay and cement.
8. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
shiny/shining
balanced
creative
affordable

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