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第3講　形容詞轉換為名詞、副詞或動詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法填空 1. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.2. (2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 3. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning Basically(basic), how to describe a panda's life. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 1. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的副詞形式；3. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式。
　形容詞轉換為名詞
后綴 例詞
-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢frequent→frequency頻率；頻繁accurate→accuracy準確(性)private→privacy隱私；私密
-ce evident→evidence證據significant→significance重要性patient→patience耐心confident→confidence信心；信任；把握
-dom free→freedom自由；自在wise→wisdom明智；智慧
-ness weak→weakness虛弱；弱點aware→awareness意識；知道happy→happiness幸福；愉快careless→carelessness粗心大意
-th strong→strength力氣；強項long→length長度wide→width寬度warm→warmth溫暖；熱情dead→death死亡
-y-ty-ity honest→honesty誠實；正直cruel→cruelty殘忍；殘暴anxious→anxiety焦慮；憂慮curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲secure→security安全；擔保popular→popularity流行；普及equal→equality平等；均等；相等similar→similarity相似性；相似點
-age short→shortage不足；短缺
-ry brave→bravery勇氣；勇敢
1. The sudden weakness(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground.
2. It seems that these efforts have paid off, with its popularity(popular) reaching a new height.
3. It was the lack of privacy(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
4. Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength(strong) and flexibility
5. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage(short).
6. In more technical terms, the wisdom(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
7. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire length(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time.
8. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance(significant) of history.
9. The possibility (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
10. They satisfy our curiosity(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them.
　形容詞轉換為副詞、動詞
1. 形容詞轉換為副詞
后綴 例詞
-ly-ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常recent→recently最近；不久前shy→shyly羞怯地；膽怯地dull→dully沉悶地；遲鈍地gentle→gently溫柔地；和緩地possible→possibly可能；或許angry→angrily憤怒地；生氣地busy→busily忙碌地
-ally basic→basically基本上；總的說來energetic→energetically精力充沛地；積極地dramatic→dramatically戲劇性地systematic→systematically系統地heroic→heroically英勇地
2. 形容詞轉換為動詞
前/后綴 例詞
en- large→enlarge擴大；放大rich→enrich充實；使豐富able→enable使能夠；使成為可能sure→ensure 保證；確保
-en broad→broaden擴大；拓寬sharp→sharpen(使)變得鋒利；使尖銳deep→deepen加深；(使)變深wide→widen(使)變寬；拓寬worse→worsen(使)變得更壞；使惡化tight→tighten(使)變緊
-ify simple→simplify使簡化；使簡易pure→purify使潔凈；凈化diverse→diversify(使)多樣化；變化
-ise modern→modernise使現代化western→westernise使西方化popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及
1. You'd better simplify(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.
2. The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically(dramatic) over the years.
3. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable(able) you to have a bright future.
4. He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to basically(basic) analyse it.
5. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
6. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden(broad) their horizons.
7. Though some kids are initially(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
8. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily(easy).
9. It's said that China will tighten(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs.
10. The term “hutong”， originally(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共19張PPT)
板塊二　詞性的轉換
第3講　形容詞轉換為名詞、副詞或動詞
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 1. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ___________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 1. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的副詞形式；
3. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式。
visibility
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 2. (2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy.
3. (2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning ____________(basic), how to describe a panda's life. 1. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的副詞形式；
3. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式。
rarely
Basically
題型 高考典題 命題角度
語法
填空 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 1. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；
2. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的副詞形式；
3. 給出形容詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式。
eventually
undoubtedly
考點一　形容詞轉換為名詞
后綴 例詞
-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效
fluent→fluency流利；流暢
frequent→frequency頻率；頻繁
accurate→accuracy準確(性)
private→privacy隱私；私密
后綴 例詞
-ce evident→evidence證據
significant→significance重要性
patient→patience耐心
confident→confidence信心；信任；把握
-dom free→freedom自由；自在
wise→wisdom明智；智慧
后綴 例詞
-ness weak→weakness虛弱；弱點
aware→awareness意識；知道
happy→happiness幸福；愉快
careless→carelessness粗心大意
-th strong→strength力氣；強項
long→length長度
wide→width寬度
warm→warmth溫暖；熱情
dead→death死亡
后綴 例詞
-y
-ty
-ity honest→honesty誠實；正直
cruel→cruelty殘忍；殘暴
anxious→anxiety焦慮；憂慮
curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲
secure→security安全；擔保
popular→popularity流行；普及
equal→equality平等；均等；相等
similar→similarity相似性；相似點
-age short→shortage不足；短缺
-ry brave→bravery勇氣；勇敢
1. The sudden ________(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground.
2. It seems that these efforts have paid off, with its __________(popular) reaching a new height.
3. It was the lack of ________(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
4. Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with __________
(strong) and flexibility
weakness
popularity
privacy
strength
5. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short).
6. In more technical terms, the ________(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
7. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire ________(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time.
8. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the ____________(significant) of history.
shortage
wisdom
length
significance
9. The ___________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
10. They satisfy our _________(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them.
possibility
curiosity
考點二　形容詞轉換為副詞、動詞
1. 形容詞轉換為副詞
后綴 例詞
-ly
-ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常
recent→recently最近；不久前
shy→shyly羞怯地；膽怯地
dull→dully沉悶地；遲鈍地
gentle→gently溫柔地；和緩地
possible→possibly可能；或許
angry→angrily憤怒地；生氣地
busy→busily忙碌地
后綴 例詞
-ally basic→basically基本上；總的說來
energetic→energetically精力充沛地；積極地
dramatic→dramatically戲劇性地
systematic→systematically系統地
heroic→heroically英勇地
2. 形容詞轉換為動詞
前/后綴 例詞
en- large→enlarge擴大；放大
rich→enrich充實；使豐富
able→enable使能夠；使成為可能
sure→ensure 保證；確保
前/后綴 例詞
-en broad→broaden擴大；拓寬
sharp→sharpen(使)變得鋒利；使尖銳
deep→deepen加深；(使)變深
wide→widen(使)變寬；拓寬
worse→worsen(使)變得更壞；使惡化
tight→tighten(使)變緊
前/后綴 例詞
-ify simple→simplify使簡化；使簡易
pure→purify使潔凈；凈化
diverse→diversify(使)多樣化；變化
-ise modern→modernise使現代化
western→westernise使西方化
popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及
1. You'd better ________(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.
2. The proportion of men to women in the college has changed ____________(dramatic) over the years.
3. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will _______
(able) you to have a bright future.
4. He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to _________(basic) analyse it.
simplify
dramatically
enable
basically
5. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ______(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
6. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _______(broad) their horizons.
7. Though some kids are _________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
8. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ______(easy).
gently
broaden
initially
easily
9. It's said that China will _______(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs.
10. The term “hutong”， __________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
tighten
originally

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