資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
Unit1 This is me
單詞詳解 （原創(chuàng)）
（外研版2024）八年級英語
上
suppose 假設(shè)，認為
Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside...
假設(shè)有人給了你一枚雞蛋并要你準確描述雞蛋里面有什么。
I knew very well that the problem was more complex than he supposed...
我很清楚那個問題比他料想的要更復(fù)雜。
Do you suppose he was telling the truth ...
你認為他說的是實話嗎？
I don’t _________for a minute that he'll agree.
我認為他決不會同意。
suppose
birthmark noun 胎記，胎痣
For example
Joanne had a small dark birthmark near her hairline
喬安妮的發(fā)際線旁有個小小的深色胎記。
He’s got a birthmark on his right cheek.
他右臉上有一塊胎記
strawberry noun 草莓
One of the sweetest gifts of nature is a red, ripe strawberry.
自然界的最佳禮物之一就是鮮紅甜美的草莓.
No, thanks. I don't like chocolate. I'd rather have the strawberry pie.
不, 謝謝. 我不喜歡巧克力. 我想要草莓派.
The ___________are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during transportation.
草莓在運輸過程中要冷藏，以防止變質(zhì)。
strawberries
secretly adv 暗自
He watched them secretly, through a hole in the wall.
他透過墻洞暗中監(jiān)視他們。
I must go, secretly if I can; openly, if I must. "
能悄悄地去就悄悄地去, 不能悄悄去就公開去.
The police had ________ filmed the conversations.
警察已秘密把幾次談話拍攝下來。
secretly
crowded adj 擁擠的
The roads should be less crowded today.
今天路上該不那么擁擠了吧。
The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.
行李大廳擁擠而嘈雜。
Saying excuse me, Seaton pushed his way into the ________living room.
西頓一邊嘴里說著“借過”，一邊奮力擠進了擁擠的客廳。
crowded
disaster noun 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍
It was nothing less than a disaster.
這簡直就是一場災(zāi)難。
The American government's policy is an open door to disaster.
美國政府的政策為災(zāi)難敞開了大門。
The situation might all too easily have become a_________.
這形勢本來是很可能成為一場大災(zāi)難的。
disaster
therefore noun 因此，由此，所以
Muscle cells need lots of energy and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉細胞需要很多能量，所以會燃燒大量卡路里。
He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.
他身體虛弱, 因此更增加了他的困難.
It rained and _________the football match was put off.
天下雨,足球賽因此而延期了.
therefore
instead adv 代替……;而不是……
instead of 代替……;而不是……
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的苦惱都歸咎于運氣不佳,而不認為是缺乏能力.
We simply drank juice instead of eating breakfast.
我們沒有吃早飯，只喝了果汁。
He left early, ________of waiting for the meeting to end.
他早早離開了，而不是等待會議結(jié)束。
instead
although conj 雖然，盡管
I knew she was tired, although she tried to hide it.
我知道她累了，盡管她試圖掩飾。
Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style...
盡管價格昂貴，但它們經(jīng)久耐用，永不過時。
_________the war has stopped for now, the destruction left behind is enormous.
雖然槍戰(zhàn)目前已停止，但造成的破壞是巨大的。
Although
bathroom noun 浴室，衛(wèi)生間
類似的合成詞 有classroom meetingroom bedroom sunroom
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
浴室里水流滿地。
All day long I had been very busy; picking up rubbish and cleaning bathrooms
我已經(jīng)忙了一整天了：打掃垃圾和清洗浴室。
truly adv 真實地，確實地
Believe me, Susan, I am truly sorry.
相信我，蘇珊，我實在感到抱歉。
I do not expect a war between my country and yours. Truly I do not.
我不希望你我兩國之間爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。真的不希望。
Well, really and ______, things were better than expected.
啊，情況的的確確比預(yù)計的要好。.
truly
difference noun差別，差異
make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響
The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
這兩個社群正在學(xué)著如何解決彼此之間的分歧。
It took a practised eye to tell the difference.
只有內(nèi)行人才能辨別出其中的差異。
Changing schools made a big ___________to my life.
轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。
difference
wise adj 明智的，明斷的
adv wisely
It was wise of you to bring an umbrella.
你帶把傘是明智的。
The wise king ruled his country with fairness and justice.
這位賢明的國王以公平和正義統(tǒng)治他的國家。
It would be _____to get his eyes checked to make sure there is no problem.
A. wise B. foolish C. silly D. sure
最好檢查一下他的眼睛，確保沒有問題。
A
underline v 在……之下畫線
The decision to keep him in hospital for a second night underlines the seriousness of his injury.
讓他在醫(yī)院再住一晚的決定表明了其傷勢的嚴重性。
Please underline the following phrases and sentences in the text and learn them by heart.
在課文中劃出下列詞組和句型,并加以背誦.
row noun一排，一行，一列
Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows.
幾個人正挪動學(xué)校的桌椅，將它們排整齊
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
數(shù)數(shù)看一行有多少棵樹。
When he smiled he showed a ______of strong white teeth.
他笑的時候露出了一排結(jié)實而潔白的牙齒。。
row
reach v 伸，伸手（以觸碰或提起某物）
Can you reach me down that box
你幫我把那個盒子拿下來好嗎？
She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿最上面書架上的書。
He did not stop until he r_______the door...
他走到門邊才停下。。
eached
height=h+eight 身高，高度
weight =w+eight 體重
I'm not afraid of heights.
我不恐高。
At the speed and height at which he was moving, he was never more than half a second from disaster.
以這樣的速度在這么高的地方移動，他離災(zāi)難始終只有半步之遙。
What’s the ________ of the tower
---It’s about 100 meters tall.
A. weight B. width C. height D. length
C
willing adj 愿意（樂意）做某事
There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
當然，有些問題是她不愿回答的。
I'm completely willing to help you with the task.
我完全愿意幫助你完成這個任務(wù)。
If you are never ______to chance your arm, but always play for safety, you will not get very far.
如果你不愿冒險一試, 而總是求其四平八穩(wěn), 你將不能獲得成功.
willing
literature noun 文學(xué)
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
這一著作被列為科學(xué)文獻。
I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service.
我把另外兩家提供類似服務(wù)的公司的宣傳資料發(fā)給你。
Either an author or a man interested in _________is named a literary man.
一個作者或一個對文學(xué)感興趣的人被稱作文人.
literature
search noun 尋找；搜尋
There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned.
他沒有生還的可能，因此人們放棄了搜尋。
I take a walk along the bank every morning.
我每天早晨在岸上散步.
In _______of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.
search
value noun 價值
adj valuable
Further studies will be needed to see if these therapies have any value...
這些治療是否有價值需要進行進一步的研究
The house now has a market value of one million pounds.
這棟房子目前的市場價值為100萬英鎊。
The ________of this work experience is of great importance for rookies.
這項工作經(jīng)驗的重要性對新手至關(guān)重要。
value
wizard noun 男巫
That's a fairy story about a wizard.
那是一個關(guān)于巫師的童話故事。
One day, an old wizard went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. 有一天，一個老巫師路過村莊，看到利奧正被欺負。
friendship noun 友誼
He developed a hobby which led to a whole new world of friendship and adventure.
他養(yǎng)成的愛好打開了一片充滿友誼和冒險的全新天地。
Steve really values your friendship more than anything else.
史蒂夫真的把你的友誼看得比其他任何東西都重要。
Giving advice when it's not called for is the quickest way to end a good ____________.
在別人不需要的時候提供建議是葬送好友關(guān)系的最快方式。
friendship
basic adj 基礎(chǔ)的，基本的
adv basically
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
基本的韻律感和音高感是音樂教師的必備素質(zhì)。
Water is a basic necessity of life.
水是一種基本生活必需品
Getting along with other people is a _______human need.
和他人相處是人的基本需要。
basic
message 主題思想
The message is coming through loud and clear.
消息傳達得清楚明白。
I no longer want to stay friendly with her but I don't know how to get the message across.
我再也不想和她做朋友了，但是又不知如何告訴她。。
"I've had enough of being friends with her, but I'm at a loss as to how to convey that message..."
我不再愿意與她保持友好關(guān)系，然而卻苦于無法向她傳達這一信息。
setting noun 背景
background
The 1930s was used by the director as the setting for this television series.
該導(dǎo)演把20世紀30年代作為這部電視劇的故事背景。
The first part of the programme was just setting the scene.節(jié)目的第一部分不過是介紹背景而已。
The island provided an idyllic ________for the concert.
這島為音樂會提供了優(yōu)美的田園布景。
setting
realise v 知道，明白
To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
想要知道一分鐘的價值, 問問剛錯過火車的旅人們.
Liana stood on the doorway silently. She just came round to realise what had happened.
莉安娜靜靜地站在門口. 她這才恍然覺悟到底發(fā)生了什么事
In his thirties, he came to _______ it was stupid to give up learning when he was young.
A. realise B. sense C. catch D. feel
A
impossible adj 不可能發(fā)生的，辦不到的
It was impossible to make predictions about people's reactions.
臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。
It's impossible to get along with him.
不可能跟他和睦相處。
Nothing is __________ if you try everything.
impossible
nothing pron 沒有任何東西，沒有事
for nothing 免費
There's nothing better than a long soak in a hot bath.
沒有什么比好好地泡個熱水澡更舒服的了
Money means nothing to him.
金錢對于他來說毫無價值。
Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
沒有什么，絕對沒有什么會使他改變主意。
He was giving his collection away for ________.
他將收藏品無償捐獻出來。
nothing
British adj 英國的，英國人的
The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.
英國最早嘗試在愛爾蘭開拓殖民地是在12世紀。
This is a European, and not a specifically British, problem.
這是全歐洲面臨的問題，而不是英國獨有的問題。
silver noun 銀制的，銀質(zhì)的
silver screen 電影業(yè)
He's an Olympic silver medallist.
他是奧運會銀牌得主。
She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了銀牌。
Marlon Brando, Steve McQueen, and James Dean are now legends of the silver screen.
馬龍·白蘭度、史蒂夫·麥奎因和詹姆斯·迪恩現(xiàn)在成了銀幕上的的傳奇人物。
doubt noun 懷疑
without doubt 毋庸置疑的
This raises doubts about the point of advertising...
這對做廣告的意義提出了疑問。
Where you live can make Without doubt this was the most important relationship I developed at college...
這無疑是我在大學(xué)時期建立的最重要的關(guān)系了。
There was no ______he was serious, it wasn't just playing around.
無疑，他是認真的，而不是在鬧著玩。
doubt
fear noun 害怕；恐懼；擔憂
I was sitting on the floor shaking with fear.
我坐在地板上，嚇得發(fā)抖。
The American also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.
這個美國人也談到了對祖國文化前途的擔憂。
She was afraid to say anything to __________them for of hurting their feelings.
她什么都不敢對他們說，以免傷害他們的感情。
fear
succeed v 成功，達成
noun success
adj successful
adv successfully
If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.
一次不成功就反復(fù)嘗試。
Some people will succeed in their efforts to stop smoking...
一些人經(jīng)過努力可以成功戒煙
She ___________ in winning a scholarship for her studies.
她成功地獲得了學(xué)習獎學(xué)金。
succeeded
excellent adj 卓越的，極好的
The excellent service is perfect by a pleasant atmosphere.
優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)配以宜人的氛圍，更顯完美。
His running commentary on the football match was excellent.
他對這次足球賽所作的實況報道十分精彩.
second noun 秒
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
For a few seconds we watched the strange lights on the water.
有那么幾秒鐘，我們注視著水面上那些奇異的光。
satisfy v 使（某人）滿意
adj satisfied
be satisfied with 對…滿意
noun satisfaction
The pace of change has not been quick enough to satisfy everyone...
變化的速度還不夠快，不能讓所有人都滿意。
We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demand...
我們實在找不到足夠多的性能良好的二手車，滿足不了需求。
用satisfy satisfied satisfaction 填空
1.Nothing pleases him—he's never __________ with anything.
2. The money wasn't enough to _______ her needs.
3. She never could seem to do anything right or to his ________.
1. satisfied 2.satisfy 3. satisfaction
risky adj 有危險的，有風險的
= dangerous
Working as a firefighter can be a risky job
當消防員可能是一份危險的工作。
It is most risky to go and explore an active volcano.
去探察活火山是非常危險的
The case against is twofold: too _______ and too expensive.
反對理由有兩點：太冒險而且太昂貴。
risky
zero noun 零
Visibility at the city's airport came down to zero, bringing air traffic to a standstill.
該市機場的能見度降為零，空中交通陷入了停頓。
It's a sunny late winter day, just a few degrees above zero...
那是晚冬陽光明媚的一天，溫度只有零上幾度。
The temperature dropped to five degrees below _____ this morning (= –5 C).
今天早上的氣溫降到了零下5攝氏度。
zero
Olympics noun 奧林匹克運動會；奧運會
For Pritchard, reaching an Olympics was the climax of her career.
對普里查德來說，參加奧運會是她事業(yè)上的巔峰。
He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.
他在1996年的奧運會上打破了好幾項世界游泳紀錄.
athlete noun 運動員；田徑運動員
He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.
他在學(xué)校參加了校隊并且一直想成為一名職業(yè)運動員.
If you work hard, you will make a good athlete.
如果你肯努力, 你將成為一個好運動員.
He is the greatest _________this country has ever produced.
他是這個國家培養(yǎng)的最了不起的運動員。
athlete
except prep 除…之外；除了
We exercise every morning except Saturday.
我們除星期六外每天早上都鍛煉。
Everyone attended the meeting except John.
除約翰外大家都參加了會議。
Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.
除了幾處語法錯誤之外, 你這篇作文寫得不錯.
Our dresses were the same ________mine was red.
我們的連衣裙是一樣的，只是我的那件是紅色。
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