資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus 3a-3d
一、語言能力
通過語法表格，引導學生掌握不不定代詞用法；復習一般過去時的內容。
二、學習能力
1.通過學習，能夠正確使用一般過去時，談論假期中發生的事情；
2.通過練習和小組合作，能夠掌握復合不定代詞用法。
三、文化意識
通過對假期活動的互相詢問和對事物看法的表達，培養同學們積極健康
向上的活動興趣。
四、思維品質
如何引導學生觀察，培養其獨立思考和發散性性思維；如何引導學生了
解假期的好處以及對人的重要性。
Lead-in
Do you meet anyone during your holiday
Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday
Lead-in
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
是的，每一件事情嘗起來很好。尤其汽鍋雞湯
在你的假期，你有做一些有趣的事情嗎？
沒做特殊的事情，但是我遇到有趣的人
你去任何有趣的地方嗎？
是的，我去了云南
你和任何人去了嗎？
是的，我和我的家人去
你吃一些特殊的事情嗎？
上述句子中用的什么時態？
Grammar1: 復習一般過去時
1. Simple Past Tense
句式結構
表示含義
時間狀語
主系表：主語+was/were+其他
主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他
過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；
也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
… ago
in 2021
一般過去時
Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
一般過去有規則， 肯定句用過去式；
否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；
疑問did加在前， 動詞也需要還原。
be動詞 行為動詞
肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday.
否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
一般疑問句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has變had；
謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；
一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；
疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；
如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；
動詞若是was, were,否定就把not添。
Do you remember
1. I ________(go) to my hometown last weekend with my family.
2. He _____________( not play) soccer yesterday afternoon.
3. ______ you ________ (play) tennis with your friends yesterday
4. Where _____ you _______ (stay) last night
5. I stood up and _______(walk) towards the window.
Let’s do some exercises!
went
did
Did
didn’t play
stay
walked
play
Ⅰ. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
Exercises
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
是的，每一件事情嘗起來很好。尤其汽鍋雞湯
在你的假期，你有做一些有趣的事情嗎？
沒做特殊的事情，但是我遇到有趣的人
你去任何有趣的地方嗎？
是的，我去了云南
你和任何人去了嗎？
是的，我和我的家人去
你吃一些特殊的事情嗎？
上述句子中用的什么時態？
1.復合不定代詞有哪些？
Take notes!
B
C
D
A
哪些指人？指物？
復合不定代詞 -one -body -thing
一些 some someone somebody something
任何 any anyone anybody anything
每一 every everyone everybody everything
無 no no one nobody nothing
some any
thing something anything
one someone anyone
由some和any構成的復合不定代詞，如something, anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣
考點①
肯定句
否定句
疑問句
1. 我想喝點東西。
I want _________to drink.
2.他什么也沒說。
He didn't say __________.
3.你需要我從商店帶點什么東西嗎？
Do you need _________ from the shop
4.那個派對上的人我一個都不認識。
I don't know ___________at the party.
something
anything
anything
anyone
一般
情況
1.當some-復合不定代詞可以用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問等，問話者希望得到肯定答復；
2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
考點②
二般情況
1. 你想來點喝的嗎？
Would you like _________ to drink
2. 來點喝的怎么樣？
How about _________ to drink
3. 麻煩有沒有人幫忙拿一下包呢？
Could _________ help me with my bag please
4. 他的父母能為他做任何事。
His parents can do _______ for him.
5. 你可以成為任何人，只要你努力。
You could be _________ if you work hard.
something
something
someone
anything
anyone
復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數
考點③
1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)
2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)
4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)
is
is
wants
knows
I meet someone interesting.
Did you meet anyone interesting
I want something special.
Did you eat anything delicious
形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，要置于其后。
考點④
不明確對象的代詞
概念
構成
1.用法
2.主謂一致
3.位置
用法
復合不定代詞
Summary
some-和any-one, body, thing
A: Did you do___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West
Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
3b
nothing
Someone
n. 風景；景色
B: Great! So, did you go with__________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anyone
something
一條絲巾
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but ______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
adj. 使人舒服的
馬上要（做某事）；
愿意做（某事）
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
something
some one
adj. 煩悶的
prep. 向；朝
n. 彩虹
Production
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
A vacation is what you take when you can no longer take what you've been taking.
所謂假期，就是當你再也無法忍受一直以來的生活狀態時所選擇的一段時光。
句型轉換
Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
________________________________________
2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
（變一般疑問句)
_______________________________________
3. She stayed there for a week.（對畫線部分提問）
__________________________________________________
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge
How long did she stay there
4. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(變一般疑問句)
__________________________________________
5.They stayed at home on vacation.(對畫線部分提問)
___________________________________________
Did she go to the beach last Sunday
Where did they stay on vacation
Thank you for listening

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