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Unit 1 This is me 課文解析三
1.What happens in the story 故事里發生了什么
[用法講解] happen為動詞，譯為“發生”;主語常常為事。注意:happen不能用被動語態。
[常見搭配] sth. + happen +地點/時間“某地/某時發生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人發生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然發現
whatever happens無論發生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那條街發生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他發生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇見她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路過書店買了一本新書。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在購物時偶然發現了一個好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
無論發生什么，我都會支持你。
[即學即用]
( )Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happening D. did happen
答案: A
2.It's helpful to take notes. 做筆記也有幫助。
[用法講解] helpful為形容詞，譯為“有幫助的”。
Eg: Here are some helpful hints to make your journey easier.
幾條有用的建議可以讓你的旅行更輕松。
[派生詞] help為動詞，譯為“幫助”;help也可為名詞，譯為“幫助”。
[常見搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的幫助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.
= Please help me with my English,
請幫我學英語。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.
在我英語老師的幫助下提高了我的英語。
[用法講解] note為可數名詞，譯為“筆記、便條”，其復數形式為notes;note還可為動詞，譯為“注意、指出”。
[常見搭配] take notes 記筆記
make a note of sth.把某事記下來
leave a note 留一張便條
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她經常在課堂上認真記筆記。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便條說他晚點回家。
The song started with a high note.
這首歌曲以高音開始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英鎊付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
請注意周五這個辦公室將關閉。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我們將把你的發言記錄下來。
[即學即用]
1.在朋友們的幫助下，我把那件家具搬到新公寓里。
________ _______ ______ ______a friend, I moved the furniture to the new apartment.
2.今天下午開會你能做記錄嗎
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
答案:1.With the help of 2. take notes
3.He can always solve problems. 他一直能解決問題。
[用法講解] solve為動詞，譯為“解決、解答”。
Eg: It isn't going to solve a single thing.
這解決不了任何問題。
[常見搭配] solve the problem解決問題
Eg: We tried our best to solve the problem.
我們盡最大的努力解決這個問題。
[即學即用]
他非常聰明可以十分鐘內解決這個問題。
He is very bright and can _______ ______ ______ in ten minutes.
答案:solve the problem
4.And we can also give examples to support our comments.我們也可以舉例子支持我們的評論。
[用法講解] example可為名詞，譯為“例子、榜樣”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
這是一個如何寫文章的好例子。
[常見搭配] for example 例如
set an example樹立榜樣
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以..為例
give example to ...給...舉個例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，蘋果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母應該為孩子樹立榜樣。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以這本書為例，它非常受歡迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
舉個例子來解釋這個諺語。
[即學即用]
他給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
He ______ us _____ _______ _______.
答案: set; a good example
5.At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less; than 10 seconds.
那時，沒有亞洲人能在10秒內跑完100米。
[易混辨析] none， no one和nothing的區別
no one表示“沒有一個人”，只可用來指人，不能與of連用，回答who的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
none即可表示沒有人，也可表示沒有物，常與of連用，回答用how many/how much的問句。
nothing只可表示“沒有物”，不可加of，回答 what的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 誰在敲門
--No one. 沒有人。
No one knows the answer.
沒有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我們沒有一個人去過澳門。
I have nothing to say.
我沒什么可說的。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D. not everyone
答案:B
6.This was a very risky decision. 這是一個非常冒險的決定。
[用法講解] decision為可數名詞，其復數形式為decisions。
Eg: The committee discussed several decisions in the meeting
委員會在會議上討論了幾個決定。
[常見搭配] make a decision 做決定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最終，他們做出決定坐飛機去那。
[派生詞] decide為動詞，譯為“決定”。
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮。
[常見搭配]decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on/upon sth.決定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我們決定一起去看電影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她決定從事醫學事業。
[即學即用]
They made an important______(decide) yesterday.
答案:decision
7.At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.。 在這個年紀，許多跑步者選擇停止跑步。
[用法講解] choose為動詞，譯為“選擇”;其過去式為 chose。
Eg: I chose this red dress.
我選擇了這件紅色的連衣裙。
[常見搭配] choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
choose sb. to do sth.選擇某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我選擇去遠足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我選擇吉姆和我一起去。
[派生詞] choice為名詞，譯為“選擇”。
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我們每個人都要做出選擇。
stop為動詞，譯為“停止”，也可為名詞，譯為“停止、車站”。
Eg: She stopped the car. 她停下了車。
The bus stop is just around the corner.公交車站就在拐角處。
[常見搭配] stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，讓我們停下來休息一會。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，讓我們停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天氣阻止我去散步。
[即學即用]
( )1.I choose ______ at home tonight.
A.stay B.staying C. to stay D. to staying
2.How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
答案: 1.C 2.cutting
8.Never let your age hold you back.不要讓年齡阻礙你。
[用法講解] hold為動詞時，還可譯為“抓住、保持、支撐、舉辦、控制、堅持住”;
Eg: He held his father's hand.
他牽著爸爸的手。
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold the weight 承受重量
Our school will hold a competition next week.
我們學校下周將舉辦比賽。
hold back tears 忍住眼淚
[常見搭配] hold off推遲、拒絕
hold up 延遲、舉起、支撐得主
hold back阻止、阻礙
Eg: Could you hold off your decision until next week
你可以推遲到下星期再做決定嗎
Those who are in favor please hold up their hands.
如果贊成，就請舉手。
You got to hold up my end of this deal!
你開始支撐我結束交易!
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。
[即學即用]
( )Could you ________ your decision until next week
A.hold off B. hold up
C. hold on D. hold back
答案: A
9.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
沒有什么是不可能的，只要你嘗試并堅持下去。
[用法講解] as long as譯為“只要”，常用來引導條件狀語從句; as long as還可譯為“像...一樣長”。
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答應在11點來。
This rope is as long as that one.
這跟繩子和那根一樣長。
[即學即用]
只要你努力學習，你就能通過考試。
______ ______ ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
答案:As long as
10.What can you learn from Su Bingtian
從蘇炳添身上可以學到什么
[用法講解] learn為動詞，譯為“學習，了解”，其過去式為learned或learnt.
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六歲開始學英語。
[常見搭配] learn to do sth.學習做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.從某人/某物中學到...
learn by heart 背誦，記住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar
我想學習彈吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在課堂上學習了世界歷史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我們從錯誤中學習到很多東西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他為朗誦比賽背下了那首詩。
[易混辨析] study和learn區別
study強調學習的過程，常用于科學、藝術和需要深入探討的問題及學科;
learn側重學習的成果，強調從不知到知、從不會到會的過程，通常用于獲取知識和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大學學習。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟隨譯為著名的中國醫生學習中醫。
[即學即用]
We should _______those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C. learn about D. learn by
答案:B
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共33張PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析三
1.What happens in the story 故事里發生了什么
[用法講解] happen為動詞，譯為“發生”;主語常常為事。注意:happen不能用被動語態。
[常見搭配] sth. + happen +地點/時間“某地/某時發生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人發生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然發現
whatever happens無論發生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那條街發生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他發生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇見她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路過書店買了一本新書。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在購物時偶然發現了一個好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
無論發生什么，我都會支持你。
[即學即用]
( )Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happening D. did happen
A
2.It's helpful to take notes.做筆記也有幫助。
[用法講解] helpful為形容詞，譯為“有幫助的”。
Eg: Here are some helpful hints to make your journey easier.
幾條有用的建議可以讓你的旅行更輕松。
[派生詞] help為動詞，譯為“幫助”;help也可為名詞，譯為“幫助”。
[常見搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的幫助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.
= Please help me with my English,
請幫我學英語。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.
在我英語老師的幫助下提高了我的英語。
[用法講解] note為可數名詞，譯為“筆記、便條”，其復數形式為notes;note還可為動詞，譯為“注意、指出”。
[常見搭配]take notes記筆記
make a note of sth.把某事記下來
leave a note留一張便條
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她經常在課堂上認真記筆記。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便條說他晚點回家。
The song started with a high note.
這首歌曲以高音開始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英鎊付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
請注意周五這個辦公室將關閉。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我們將把你的發言記錄下來。
[即學即用]
1.在朋友們的幫助下，我把那件家具搬到新公寓里。
________ _______ ______ ______a friend, I moved the furniture to the new apartment.
2.今天下午開會你能做記錄嗎
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
With the help of
take notes
3.He can always solve problems.他一直能解決問題。
[用法講解] solve為動詞，譯為“解決、解答”。
Eg: It isn't going to solve a single thing.
這解決不了任何問題。
[常見搭配] solve the problem解決問題
Eg: We tried our best to solve the problem.
我們盡最大的努力解決這個問題。
[即學即用]
他非常聰明可以十分鐘內解決這個問題。
He is very bright and can _______ ______ ______ in ten minutes.
solve the problem
4.And we can also give examples to support our comments.我們也可以舉例子支持我們的評論。
[用法講解] example可為名詞，譯為“例子、榜樣”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
這是一個如何寫文章的好例子。
[常見搭配]for example例如
set an example樹立榜樣
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以..為例
give example to ...給...舉個例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，蘋果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母應該為孩子樹立榜樣。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以這本書為例，它非常受歡迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
舉個例子來解釋這個諺語。
[即學即用]
他給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
He ______ us _____ _______ _______.
set a good example
5.At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less; than 10 seconds.
那時，沒有亞洲人能在10秒內跑完100米。
[易混辨析]none， no one和nothing的區別
no one表示“沒有一個人”，只可用來指人，不能與of連用，回答who的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
none即可表示沒有人，也可表示沒有物，常與of連用，回答用how many/how much的問句。
nothing只可表示“沒有物”，不可加of，回答 what的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 誰在敲門
--No one.沒有人。
No one knows the answer.
沒有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我們沒有一個人去過澳門。
I have nothing to say.
我沒什么可說的。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D. not everyone
B
6.This was a very risky decision.這是一個非常冒險的決定。
[用法講解]decision為可數名詞，其復數形式為decisions。
Eg:Thecommittee discussed several decisions in the meeting
委員會在會議上討論了幾個決定。
[常見搭配] make a decision 做決定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最終，他們做出決定坐飛機去那。
[派生詞] decide為動詞，譯為“決定”。
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮。
[常見搭配]decide to do sth.決定做某事
decide on/upon sth.決定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我們決定一起去看電影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她決定從事醫學事業。
[即學即用]
They made an important___________(decide) yesterday.
decision
7.At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.。 在這個年紀，許多跑步者選擇停止跑步。
[用法講解] choose為動詞，譯為“選擇”;其過去式為 chose。
Eg: I chose this red dress.
我選擇了這件紅色的連衣裙。
[常見搭配]choose to do sth.選擇做某事
choose sb. to do sth.選擇某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我選擇去遠足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我選擇吉姆和我一起去。
[派生詞] choice為名詞，譯為“選擇”。
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我們每個人都要做出選擇。
stop為動詞，譯為“停止”，也可為名詞，譯為“停止、車站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.她停下了車。
The bus stop is just around the corner.公交車站就在拐角處。
[常見搭配] stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，讓我們停下來休息一會。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，讓我們停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天氣阻止我去散步。
[即學即用]
( )1.I choose ______ at home tonight.
A.stay B.staying C. to stay D. to staying
2.How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
C
cutting
8.Never let your age hold you back.不要讓年齡阻礙你。
[用法講解] hold為動詞時，還可譯為“抓住、保持、支撐、舉辦、控制、堅持住”;
Eg: He held his father's hand.
他牽著爸爸的手。
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
hold the weight承受重量
Our school will hold a competition next week.
我們學校下周將舉辦比賽。
hold back tears忍住眼淚
[常見搭配] hold off推遲、拒絕
hold up延遲、舉起、支撐得主
hold back阻止、阻礙
Eg: Could you hold off your decision until next week
你可以推遲到下星期再做決定嗎
Those who are in favor please hold up their hands.
如果贊成，就請舉手。
You got to hold up my end of this deal!
你開始支撐我結束交易!
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。
[即學即用]
( )Could you ________ your decision until next week
A.hold off B. hold up
C. hold on D. hold back
A
9.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
沒有什么是不可能的，只要你嘗試并堅持下去。
[用法講解] as long as譯為“只要”，常用來引導條件狀語從句; as long as還可譯為“像...一樣長”。
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答應在11點來。
This rope is as long as that one.
這跟繩子和那根一樣長。
[即學即用]
只要你努力學習，你就能通過考試。
______ ______ ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
As long as
10.What can you learn from Su Bingtian
從蘇炳添身上可以學到什么
[用法講解] learn為動詞，譯為“學習，了解”，其過去式為learned或learnt.
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六歲開始學英語。
[常見搭配] learn to do sth.學習做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.從某人/某物中學到...
learn by heart背誦，記住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar
我想學習彈吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在課堂上學習了世界歷史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我們從錯誤中學習到很多東西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他為朗誦比賽背下了那首詩。
[易混辨析] study和learn區別
study強調學習的過程，常用于科學、藝術和需要深入探討的問題及學科;
learn側重學習的成果，強調從不知到知、從不會到會的過程，通常用于獲取知識和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大學學習。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟隨譯為著名的中國醫生學習中醫。
[即學即用]
We should _______those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C. learn about D. learn by
B
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