資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科
Unit 1 This is me 課文解析二
1.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我可以看著我的胎記，沒有快速轉身。
[用法講解] without為介詞，譯為“沒有、缺乏”。
[常見搭配] without doing sth.沒有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.
她去商店時沒有帶錢包。
She went to school without having breakfast.
她沒吃早飯就去上學了。
[派生詞] with為介詞，譯為“有、長著、帶有”等。
Eg: This is a girl with big eyes.
這是一個長著大眼睛的女孩。
China is a country with long history.
中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。
[即學即用]
She finished the work without________(ask) for help.
答案: asking
2.The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
第二天，令我吃驚的是，馬迪在她自己的臉上畫了一朵紅玫瑰!
[用法講解] surprise在此處為名詞，譯為“驚喜、驚訝”; surprise還可為動詞，譯為“使驚訝”。
[常見搭配] to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是
in surprise 驚訝地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引發驚訝
surprise sb. by doing sth.通過某種行為使某人驚訝
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃驚的是，所有的問題都不一樣。
He looked at me in surprise.
他驚訝地看著我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工禮物讓他驚喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通過辭職讓所有人驚訝。
[派生詞] surprising為形容詞，譯為“令人驚奇的”，常常用來修飾物;
surprised為形容詞，譯為“感到吃驚的”，常常用來修飾人。
[常見搭配] be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我對他這么快完成項目感到驚訝。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她對自己獲獎感到非常驚訝。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我驚訝的是，她輕松地通過了考試。
[用法講解] own在此處為形容詞，譯為“自己的”;own也可為代詞，譯為“自己”;own也可作動詞，譯為“擁有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的車。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要擁有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他擁有一輛新車。
[常見搭配] one's own +名詞 某人自己的...
on one's own獨自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
這是我自己的房間。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她決定自學開車。
[派生詞] owner為名詞，譯為“主人”。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求車主們減少駕車出行的次數。
[即學即用]
1.令我吃驚的是，他這么容易就通過了考試。
_______ ______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.這是我自己的房間。
This is ______ ______ _______.
答案:1.To my surprise 2. my own room
3.Everyone has something special and different -- that is what's interesting.
每個人都有特殊的，不同的地方-- 那就是有趣之處。
[用法講解]
special and different在此處為形容詞作后置定語修飾something。
注意:形容詞在修飾不定代詞(如something, everything, someone, anything, nothing等)時需要位于不定代詞之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行車出毛病了。
interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物;
Eg: This book is very interesting.
這本書很有趣。
[派生詞] interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人;
interest為不可數名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他對攝影感興趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
銀行提供高利率的儲蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技術引起了很多人的興趣。
[常見搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in ...對...感興趣
show interest in ... 表現出對...的興趣
place of interest 名勝(復數形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.
她對歷史很感興趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表現出學習語言的興趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
難道你不認為這里是不錯的名勝嗎
[即學即用]
( )1. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it
A.interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. something interesting
2. He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
答案:1.B 2.interested
4.She has never worried about her looks.
她從未擔心過她的外表。
[用法講解] worry為動詞，譯為“擔憂，發愁”;worry也可作名詞，譯為“憂慮、擔心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有許多煩惱。
[常見搭配]worry about ... = be worried about ... 擔憂...
Eg: She worried about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
她擔憂她的健康。
[知識拓展]“疑問詞+ 動詞不定式”結構用來詢問某件事的具體細節。
Eg: First, you need to know how to do the mixing.
首先，你需要知道如何混合材料。
Can you tell me where to go
你能告訴我去哪嗎
look還可作名詞，譯為“看”也可譯為“外貌”，
常見短語為have a look at ...譯為“看...”
Eg: He has a worried look on her face.
她臉上露出憂慮的神色。
Here, have a look at this.
來，看一看這個。
look可為半系動詞，譯為“看起來…”，后面常常接形容詞。
Eg: The man looks very strong.
這個男人看起來非常強壯。
look還可作動詞，譯為“看”，后面接賓語時需加介詞at;也可單獨使用，用于現在進行時中。
Eg: Look at her eyes, they're so beautiful.
看她的眼睛，他們真漂亮。
Look! The boy is singing under the tree.
看!那個男孩正在樹下唱歌。
[即學即用]
1.我的父母擔心我的成績。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
2.He has a sad 1________on his face.
答案:1.are worried about 2.look
5.Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
克里斯戴著一幅眼鏡。
[用法講解] glasses在此處譯為“眼鏡”常以復數形式出現;glass還可作可數名詞，譯為“玻璃杯”;glass還可為不可數名詞，譯為“玻璃”。
Eg: There are lots of beautiful glasses in this store.
這個商店里有許多漂亮的玻璃杯。
Glass and water both bend light.
玻璃和水都折光。
[常見搭配] a piece of glass 一塊玻璃
a glass of water 一杯水
Eg: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一塊玻璃把她的手指頭劃破了。
Please pass me a glass of water.
請遞給我一杯水。
[即學即用]
He wears ________(glass) for reading.
答案: glasses
6.In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all.
事實上，我根本不擅長籃球。
[用法講解] be good at譯為“擅長”，be動詞要隨著主語發生變化，其同義詞組為do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅長英語。
[知識拓展]be good with... 善于應付...;和...相處的好
be good for 對...有益
be good to ... 對...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜對你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相處的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我們的老師對我們很友好。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一點也不、根本不”等意;也可用not at all形式，譯為“不客氣”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all.
她根本不喜歡蘋果。
-- Thank you very much.非常感謝。
-- Not at all. 不客氣。
[即學即用]
( )1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
2.他根本沒去參加派對。
He ________ go to the party ______ _______.
答案:1.A 2. didn't; at all
7.But being tall is not always bad. 但是個高不總是壞的。
[用法講解] being tall為動名詞作主語，作主語時謂語動詞需用單數形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多電視對我們的眼睛不好。
[即學即用]
________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
答案:Listening
8.I'm proud of myself. 我為自己感到驕傲。
[用法講解] proud為形容詞，譯為“驕傲的”。
[派生詞] pride為名詞，譯為“自豪感、傲慢”。
[常見搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...為傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我為女兒在比賽中獲勝感到自豪。
[即學即用]
I hope you can have a life to be _______(pride) of.
答案:proud
9.Which part of your looks are you not happy with 你對自己的哪部分外貌不滿意
[用法講解] happy為形容詞，譯為“開心的、幸福的、快樂的”。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[派生詞] happiness為名詞，譯為“幸福、快樂”。
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金錢并不總是帶來快樂。
[即學即用]
She found ________ (happy) in her later years.
答案:happiness
10.Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
許多文學作品都描寫了尋找自我價值的人物。
[用法講解] works為名詞，譯為“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare
莎士比亞的作品
[知識拓展] work可為名詞，譯為“工作”; work也可為動詞，譯為“工作、起作用、運轉”。
Eg: He works in a factory.
他在一家工廠工作。
The medicine doesn't work.
這藥不起作用。
The machine works well.
這臺機器運轉良好。
[常見搭配] work hard 努力工作/學習
work on 從事于
at work 在工作
go to work 去上班
work for 為...工作/效力
Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作為，你必須努力工作。
He is working on a new project.
他正在致力于一個新項目。
He's at work now.
他現在在工作。
She goes to work by bus every day.
她每天坐公交上班。
She works for a non - profit organization.
她為一家非盈利組織工作。
[即學即用]
The gallery has 2000 ________ (work) of modern art.
答案: works
11.A story about a girl finding her missing friends.關于一個女孩找到失蹤朋友的故事。
[用法講解]missing為形容詞，譯為“丟失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他們仍然希望找到他們丟失的兒子。
Patients' medical notes have gone missing.
患者的病歷丟失了。
[派生詞] miss為動詞，譯為“想念、錯過、缺失”;miss也可作名詞，譯為“小姐”，此時首字母需大寫。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我懷念我的舊自行車。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她錯過了校車因為起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
這本書少了幾頁。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常見搭配] miss doing sth.錯過做某事
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我們錯過了參觀城鎮。
[即學即用]
Members of the public joined the search for the _________ (miss) boy.
答案:missing
12.Where does it take place 它發生在哪里
[易混辨析]happen和take place的區別
happen通常用于描述偶然或突發性事件，強調事件的不可預測性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按計劃或安排發生的事件，強調事件的計劃性和預謀性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天發生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
會議將在下周一舉行。
[即學即用]
( )An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
答案:B
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共36張PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析二
1.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我可以看著我的胎記，沒有快速轉身。
[用法講解]without為介詞，譯為“沒有、缺乏”。
[常見搭配] without doing sth.沒有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.
她去商店時沒有帶錢包。
Shewent to school without having breakfast.
她沒吃早飯就去上學了。
[派生詞] with為介詞，譯為“有、長著、帶有”等。
Eg: This is a girl with big eyes.
這是一個長著大眼睛的女孩。
China is a country with long history.
中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。
[即學即用]
She finished the work without________(ask) for help.
asking
2.The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
第二天，令我吃驚的是，馬迪在她自己的臉上畫了一朵紅玫瑰!
[用法講解] surprise在此處為名詞，譯為“驚喜、驚訝”; surprise還可為動詞，譯為“使驚訝”。
[常見搭配]to one's surprise令某人驚訝的是
in surprise驚訝地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引發驚訝
surprise sb. by doing sth.通過某種行為使某人驚訝
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃驚的是，所有的問題都不一樣。
He looked at me in surprise.
他驚訝地看著我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工禮物讓他驚喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通過辭職讓所有人驚訝。
[派生詞] surprising為形容詞，譯為“令人驚奇的”，常常用來修飾物;
surprised為形容詞，譯為“感到吃驚的”，常常用來修飾人。
[常見搭配]be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我對他這么快完成項目感到驚訝。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她對自己獲獎感到非常驚訝。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我驚訝的是，她輕松地通過了考試。
[用法講解] own在此處為形容詞，譯為“自己的”;own也可為代詞，譯為“自己”;own也可作動詞，譯為“擁有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的車。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要擁有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他擁有一輛新車。
[常見搭配]one's own +名詞某人自己的...
on one's own獨自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
這是我自己的房間。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她決定自學開車。
[派生詞] owner為名詞，譯為“主人”。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求車主們減少駕車出行的次數。
[即學即用]
1.令我吃驚的是，他這么容易就通過了考試。
_______ ______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.這是我自己的房間。
This is ______ ______ _______.
To my surprise
my own room
3.Everyone has something special and different -- that is what's interesting.
每個人都有特殊的，不同的地方-- 那就是有趣之處。
[用法講解]
special and different在此處為形容詞作后置定語修飾something。
注意:形容詞在修飾不定代詞(如something, everything, someone, anything, nothing等)時需要位于不定代詞之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行車出毛病了。
interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物;
Eg: This book is very interesting.
這本書很有趣。
[派生詞]interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人;
interest為不可數名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他對攝影感興趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
銀行提供高利率的儲蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技術引起了很多人的興趣。
[常見搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in ...對...感興趣
show interest in ...表現出對...的興趣
place of interest名勝(復數形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.
她對歷史很感興趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表現出學習語言的興趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
難道你不認為這里是不錯的名勝嗎
[即學即用]
( )1. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it
A.interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. something interesting
2. He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
B
interested
4.She has never worried about her looks.
她從未擔心過她的外表。
[用法講解] worry為動詞，譯為“擔憂，發愁”;worry也可作名詞，譯為“憂慮、擔心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有許多煩惱。
[常見搭配]worry about ... = be worried about ... 擔憂...
Eg: She worried about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
她擔憂她的健康。
[知識拓展]“疑問詞+ 動詞不定式”結構用來詢問某件事的具體細節。
Eg: First, you need to know how to do the mixing.
首先，你需要知道如何混合材料。
Can you tell me where to go
你能告訴我去哪嗎
look還可作名詞，譯為“看”也可譯為“外貌”，
常見短語為have a look at ...譯為“看...”
Eg: He has a worried look on her face.
她臉上露出憂慮的神色。
Here, have a look at this.
來，看一看這個。
look可為半系動詞，譯為“看起來…”，后面常常接形容詞。
Eg: The man looks very strong.
這個男人看起來非常強壯。
look還可作動詞，譯為“看”，后面接賓語時需加介詞at;也可單獨使用，用于現在進行時中。
Eg: Look at her eyes, they're so beautiful.
看她的眼睛，他們真漂亮。
Look! The boy is singing under the tree.
看!那個男孩正在樹下唱歌。
[即學即用]
1.我的父母擔心我的成績。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
2.He has a sad 1________on his face.
are worried about
ook
5.Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
克里斯戴著一幅眼鏡。
[用法講解]glasses在此處譯為“眼鏡”常以復數形式出現;glass還可作可數名詞，譯為“玻璃杯”;glass還可為不可數名詞，譯為“玻璃”。
Eg: There are lots of beautiful glasses in this store.
這個商店里有許多漂亮的玻璃杯。
Glass and water both bend light.
玻璃和水都折光。
[常見搭配]a piece of glass一塊玻璃
a glass of water一杯水
Eg: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一塊玻璃把她的手指頭劃破了。
Please pass me a glass of water.
請遞給我一杯水。
[即學即用]
He wears ________(glass) for reading.
glasses
6.In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all.
事實上，我根本不擅長籃球。
[用法講解] be good at譯為“擅長”，be動詞要隨著主語發生變化，其同義詞組為do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅長英語。
[知識拓展]be good with...善于應付...;和...相處的好
be good for對...有益
be good to ...對...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜對你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相處的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我們的老師對我們很友好。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一點也不、根本不”等意;也可用not at all形式，譯為“不客氣”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all.
她根本不喜歡蘋果。
-- Thank you very much.非常感謝。
-- Not at all. 不客氣。
[即學即用]
( )1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
2.他根本沒去參加派對。
He ________ go to the party ______ _______.
A
didn't at all
7.But being tall is not always bad.但是個高不總是壞的。
[用法講解] being tall為動名詞作主語，作主語時謂語動詞需用單數形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多電視對我們的眼睛不好。
[即學即用]
________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
Listening
8.I'm proud of myself.我為自己感到驕傲。
[用法講解] proud為形容詞，譯為“驕傲的”。
[派生詞] pride為名詞，譯為“自豪感、傲慢”。
[常見搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...為傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我為女兒在比賽中獲勝感到自豪。
[即學即用]
I hope you can have a life to be _______(pride) of.
proud
9.Which part of your looks are you not happy with 你對自己的哪部分外貌不滿意
[用法講解] happy為形容詞，譯為“開心的、幸福的、快樂的”。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[派生詞] happiness為名詞，譯為“幸福、快樂”。
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金錢并不總是帶來快樂。
[即學即用]
She found ________ (happy) in her later years.
happiness
10.Manyworks of literaturehave described characters in search of their values.
許多文學作品都描寫了尋找自我價值的人物。
[用法講解] works為名詞，譯為“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare
莎士比亞的作品
[知識拓展] work可為名詞，譯為“工作”; work也可為動詞，譯為“工作、起作用、運轉”。
Eg: He works in a factory.
他在一家工廠工作。
The machine works well.
這臺機器運轉良好。
[常見搭配]work hard努力工作/學習
work on從事于
at work在工作
go to work去上班
work for為...工作/效力
Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作為，你必須努力工作。
He is working on a new project.
他正在致力于一個新項目。
He's at work now.
他現在在工作。
She goes to work by bus every day.
她每天坐公交上班。
She works for a non - profit organization.
她為一家非盈利組織工作。
[即學即用]
The gallery has 2000 ________ (work) of modern art.
works
11.A story about a girl finding her missing friends.關于一個女孩找到失蹤朋友的故事。
[用法講解]missing為形容詞，譯為“丟失的”。
Eg:They still hoped to find their missing son.
他們仍然希望找到他們丟失的兒子。
Patients' medical notes have gone missing.
患者的病歷丟失了。
[派生詞] miss為動詞，譯為“想念、錯過、缺失”;miss也可作名詞，譯為“小姐”，此時首字母需大寫。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我懷念我的舊自行車。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她錯過了校車因為起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
這本書少了幾頁。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常見搭配] miss doing sth.錯過做某事
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我們錯過了參觀城鎮。
[即學即用]
Members of the public joined the search for the _________ (miss) boy.
missing
12.Where does it take place 它發生在哪里
[易混辨析]happen和take place的區別
happen通常用于描述偶然或突發性事件，強調事件的不可預測性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按計劃或安排發生的事件，強調事件的計劃性和預謀性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天發生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
會議將在下周一舉行。
[即學即用]
( )An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
B
Thanks!
21世紀教育網（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學教育資源網站
有大量高質量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊?。≡滦竭^萬不是夢?。?br/>詳情請看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑