資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
Unit1
Happy
holiday
01：單詞講解
02：短語歸納
03：句型積累
04：知識精講
05：單元寫作
06：當(dāng)堂檢測
CONTENTS
單詞講解
words
PART 01
單詞講解
1．interest（n.興趣）→___________（adj.有趣的）/ ___________（adj.感興趣的）
搭配：be interested in sth 對某事感興趣
2．bore（v.使厭倦）→________（adj.厭倦的/修飾人）/________ （adj.無聊的/修飾物）
3．relax（v.放松）→ ___________（adj.令人放松的）/___________（adj.放松的）
4．surprise（v. 使驚奇；使詫異；n. 驚奇；驚訝 ） → ___________ （adj. 令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的 ）/ ___________（adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的 ）
搭配：be surprising to sb（對某人來說令人驚訝 ）；be surprised at sth（對某事感到驚訝 ）
interesting
interested
bored
boring
總結(jié)：成對形容詞，以ed結(jié)尾的修飾人，以ing結(jié)尾的修飾物
surprising
surprised
relaxed
relaxing
單詞講解
5．wonder（v.想知道）→ ___________（adj.精彩的）
6．peace（n. 和平；安寧） → ___________（adj. 和平的；安寧的 ）
7．forget（v. 忘記；遺忘 ）→ ___________（adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 ）
8．comfortable（adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的）→ ___________( adv. 舒服地；舒適地) → ___________ (n. 安慰；舒適；v. 安慰；使舒適)
wonderful
peaceful
forgetful
總結(jié)：形容詞后綴ful，ous，able
comfortably
comfort
單詞講解
9．strange（ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的）→___________（n.陌生人）
例句：It's a strange story.（奇怪的）；He is a strange person to me.（陌生的）
10．breath（n. 呼吸；一口氣）→__________（v. 呼吸）→breathless( adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的)
11．scarf(n. 圍巾；披巾)→ ___________（復(fù)數(shù)形式 ）
stranger
breathe
scarves
總結(jié)：以f\fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，通常把f\fe變ves
短語歸納
Phrases
PART 02
短語歸納
1．去 度 假 ______________________
= take a holiday
2．拜訪某人______________________
3．拍 照______________________
4．特別的事______________________
不定代詞 + 形容詞
5．待在家里______________________
6．到 達 ______________________
in +大地點，at +小地點=get to=reach
7. 上音樂課______________________
something special
go on vacation
visit sb
arrive in/at
take photos
stay at home
take music lessons
在 陽 光 下______________________
去 山 里______________________
令 人 驚 嘆______________________
靠近；接近______________________
周游；環(huán)游______________________
決定做某事______________________
愿意做某事______________________
數(shù)以千計的______________________
去參加夏令營____________________
去參加節(jié)日活動__________________
go to the mountains
take sb’s breath away
close to
travel around
decide to do sth.
ready to do sth.
thousands of
go to a summer camp
go to a festival
in the sun
短語歸納
想要；感覺像______________________
+名詞 / V - ing
例句：I feel like having a cup of coffee.（想要喝）
It feels like a dream.（感覺像）
19.在…上花費______________________
主語是人，對象為時間/金錢等
例句：She spends a lot of money on clothes.（錢）
I spent two hours on my homework.（時間）
20.玩 得 開 心______________________
= have a good time= enjoy oneself（★）
feel like
spend...on
have fun
21．處于和平狀態(tài)___________________
22．超 出 預(yù) 算____________________
23. 太多(不可數(shù)) ____________________
24. 轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)______________________
25. 對…感到驚訝____________________
26. 尋 找______________________
27. 旅 行 經(jīng) 歷______________________
turn around
be surprised to
loo for
travel experience
too much
go over budget
at peace
句型積累
Sentences
PART 03
句型積累
1．你的假期過得怎么樣？
How _______ your holiday
2．我和家人去了山區(qū)。
I _______ to the mountains with my family.
3. 你做了什么有趣的事嗎？
Did you do _______ interesting
4．我去了杭州，在那兒待了幾天。
I went to Hangzhou and _______ _______ _______ days there
5．我除了待在旅館里別無他法。
I could do _______ _______ stay in the hotel.
5．我實在太無聊了，所以決定找點東西來讀。
I was _______ bored_______ I _______ _______ find something to read.
was
went
anything
spent a few
nothing but
so that
decided to
詢問假期感受：How was + 主語 + 假期？
描述經(jīng)歷：主語 + went to + 地點 + with sb.
句型積累
6.我決定去游覽一座離我所在城市很近的城鎮(zhèn)。
I decided to visit a town _______ _______ my city.
7.今天是我們游覽莫斯科的第一天。
Today was _______ _______ day to visit Moscow
8.它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭很可怕，和平來之不易。
It _______ us _______war is terrible and peace does not _______ _______
9.我不想吃東西因為我感覺惡心。
I didn’t _______ _______ eating because I felt sick.
10.我只想睡個好覺。
I just _______ _______ get a good night’s sleep.
close to
our first
reminds that
come easily
feel like
want to
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
1. feel like doing sth.（想要做某事 ）
2. feel + adj.（感覺…… ，feel 為系動詞 ）
want to do sth.想要做謀生事
句型積累
11．我們?nèi)页嘶疖嚾ヌK格蘭度假了
My family _______ a train to Scotland _______ a holiday.
12．山間景色太美了，令我驚嘆不已。
The mountain scenery was _______ beautiful _______ it took my breath away.
13．然而，假期最重要的意義在于讓身心得到休息。
However, the _______ important part of a holiday is _______ _______ your mind and body.
14．我經(jīng)歷了一次多么美妙的體驗啊！
What _______ _______ experience I had!
a wonderful
most
to rest
so that
took for
感嘆句：What + a/an +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！
so +形容詞/副詞+that+句子：如此...以致于...
language points
PART 04
知識精講
知識精講
知識點1：vacation 假期
搭配：
go on vacation 去度假（強調(diào)動作）
be on vacation 在度假（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）
summer/winter vacation 暑 / 寒假
例句：
I’m going on vacation to Japan next week.（動作）
They are on vacation in Hawaii now.（狀態(tài)）
知識精講
知識點2：few /a few /little/a little 辨析★
詞條 意義 用法 例句
few 幾乎沒有 表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Few students like math exams.
a few 幾個;一些 表肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are a few apples in the fridge.
little 幾乎沒有 表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Little water is left in the bottle.
a little 一點;一些 表肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Could you give me a little milk
【活學(xué)活用】
①___________students can anwser the question because it is too hard.
②He has__________money left in his wallet, so he can buy nothing.
A a few B a little C few D little
C
D
知識精講
知識點3：感官動詞
用法：taste/smell/look等后接形容詞作表語
例：The cake tastes delicious.（ ）The cake tastes deliciously.（ ）
主動表被動：例：The flowers smell sweet.（花聞起來香。）
知識點4：辨析so...that...和so that★
①so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子，如此…以至于…
例：Iwas so tired that I want to stop.我如此累以至于我想停下來。
②句子+so that+句子，表目的，為了，以便于
例：The teacher speak loudly that we can hear clearly.老師大聲講話以便于我們能聽清楚。
知識精講
知識點5：雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（buy/make/give 等）
結(jié)構(gòu)：
動詞 + 間接賓語（人）+ 直接賓語（物）；例：He gave me a book.
動詞 + 直接賓語 + for/to + 間接賓語；例：He gave a book to me.
常見動詞：
加 for：buy, make, cook, draw；加 to：give, send, pass, lend
知識點 6：thousand用法
①數(shù)字 + thousand + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此時 thousand 用單數(shù)形式，且不與 of 連用。
例句：There are three thousand books in the library.（圖書館有三千本書。）
②thousands of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬的；數(shù)以千計的”。
例句：Thousands of people attended the festival.（成千上萬的人參加了節(jié)日活動。）
相同用法單詞：hundred（百）、million（百萬）、billion（十億）
知識精講
知識點 7：seem 的用法
①主語+seem + (to be) +形容詞/名詞；例：He seems (to be) a nice person.（★）
②It seems that + 從句；例：It seems that he is right.
③主語+seem to do sth；例：They seem to know each other.
例：He seems (to be) a clever boy. =It seems that he is a clever boy.他似乎是一個聰明的男孩.
例：He seemed to know everything.=It seemed that he knew everything.他似乎什么都知道.
④seem like + 名詞；例：It seems like a good idea.（這似乎是個好主意。）
知識精講
意為＂給…的感覺；感覺像＂，后常接從句。
例句：
He felt like he was swimming. 他感覺像在游泳一樣。
知識點 8：feel like 的用法
feel like表示＂想要…＂，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
例句：
I feel like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
例句：I feel like going to bed.＝I want/would like to go to bed.我想上床睡覺。
知識精講
知識點9：辨析too many vs. too much vs. much too
詞條 修飾對象 例句
too much 意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞 I had too much bread.
too many 意為“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) You ask too many questions.
much too 意為“太...”，后跟形容詞或副詞 It’s much too cold outside.
知識點10：make常用句型
①make + sb. + 形容詞：使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。
例句：The news made me happy.這個消息讓我開心。
② make + sb. + 動詞原形：迫使/讓某人做某事（被動語態(tài)需還原 to）
例句：My teacher made me repeat the sentence.老師讓我重復(fù)這句話。
例句：He was made to work overtime.他被迫加班。
知識精講
知識點 11：spend的用法
spend 意為 “花費（時間、金錢等）；度過（時光）”，主語通常是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
① spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth：在某物/某事上花費時間或金錢。
例句：I spent $50 on this dress. He spends two hours on homework every day
② spend + 時間 / 金錢 + (in) doing sth：花費時間或金錢做某事（in 可省略）。
例句：They spent the whole day (in) cleaning the house.
③ spend + 時間 + with sb：和某人一起度過時間。
例句：We spent the weekend with friends.
④ spend + 地點 / 時段：在某處度過一段時間。
例句：They spent their holiday in Paris.他們在巴黎度過了假期。
易混淆辨析：spend、cost 、take 、pay都表示花費
cost：sth. cost (sb.) + 錢 例句：The bag cost her 100 yuan.
take：It takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth. 例句：It took me an hour to finish the work.
pay：人 pay + 錢 + for sth. 例句：I paid 50 yuan for the ticket.
知識精講
知識點 12：感嘆句（What感嘆名詞/名詞短語，How感嘆adj. Adv.）
①What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！
What a heavy box it is!它是一個多么重的箱子啊！
②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！
What good weather it is today!今天天氣真好啊！
③How + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語！
How heavy a box it is!它是一個多么重的箱子啊！
④How+形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！（主謂都可省略）
How fast they are running!他們跑得真快啊！
⑤How+主語＋謂語！
How time flies!時光飛逝！
造句：她是多么好的一位老師啊！
What a nice taacher she is!
How nice a taacher she is!
知識精講
1.______ beautiful girl she is! A. How B. What C. What a
2.______ fast the boy runs! A. How B. What C. What a
3.______ interesting news it is! A. How B. What C. What an
4.______ he plays the piano! Everyone likes listening to him. A. How good B. How well C. What well
解析：修飾動詞 “plays” 需用副詞 “well”，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，故選 B。
解析：核心詞是 “girl”（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)），結(jié)構(gòu)為 “What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，故選 C。
解析：核心詞是 “fast”（副詞），修飾動詞 “runs”，用 “How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語” 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A。
解析：“news” 是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，不加 a/an，故選 B。
知識精講
(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing復(fù)合不定代詞。
每 人everyone/body 一切事物everything
某 人someone/body 某 事 物something
任何人anyone/body 任何事物 anything
沒有人no one/nobody 沒有東西 nothing
知識點13：復(fù)合不定代詞（單元語法）
單元語法
考點1：由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞
some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑問句。
e.g: Did you buy anything there 你在那買了什么東西嗎？
some~用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問并希望得到肯定答復(fù)。
e.g: Would you like something to eat 你想吃點什么嗎？
any~ 用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
e.g: Anyone must love life. 任何人必須愛護生命
單元語法
考點2：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
e.g: If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
如果有人看到麗莎，請她給我打電話。
考點3：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，要置于其后
e.g: I want to buy something special for my mother.
我想給媽媽買一些特別的東西。
單元語法
一般過去時Simple Past Tense
表示含義
時間狀語
過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；
也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
yesterday
last+星期/月/年
just now
一段時間+ ago
in +過去年份
一般過去時
once upon a time從前
this morning今早
then那時
單元語法
句式結(jié)構(gòu)Sentence Structure
be動詞 行為動詞
肯定句 主語+was\were+其他 I was in Beijing last month. 主語+動詞過去式+其他
He went to Beijing yesterday.
否定句 主語+was\were+not+其他 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 主語+didn’t +動詞原形+其他
He didn’t go to Beijing yesterday.
一般 疑問句 was\were+主語+其他？ Yes,主語+was\were No,主+wasn’t\weren’t —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Did+主語+動詞原形+其他
Yes,主語+did No,主+didn’t
—Did you go to Shanghai yesterday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
單元語法
變化規(guī)則Past Forms
規(guī)則 變化 類別 構(gòu)成方法 例詞與發(fā)音 讀音規(guī)則
直 一般情況 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清輔音后讀/t/
濁輔音和元音后讀/d/
/t/和/d/后面讀/id/
去 以e結(jié)尾的動詞 去e加-ed like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/ 雙 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞 雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/ 變 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞 變y為i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/
單元語法
變化規(guī)則Past Forms
類別 例詞
不 規(guī) 則 原形 cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut
不規(guī)則 do did go went fly flew come came drive drove
see saw meet met get got find found speak spoke
run ran have had give gave swim swam
eat ate take took lose lost make made
知識精講
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
肯定句→否定句：
He played basketball after school.→ He ______ ______ basketball after school.
2.肯定句→一般疑問句：
She was at home yesterday.→ ______ she ______ home yesterday
3.對劃線部分提問：
They went to the beach last Sunday.→ ______ ______ they go to the beach
4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：
I didn’t do anything last night.→ I did ______ last night.
nothing
didn’t play
Was at
When did
Writting
PART 05
單元寫作
單元寫作
【話題分析】
本單元的話題是“介紹旅行經(jīng)歷”，要求根據(jù)題目中的提示內(nèi)容介紹自己旅行中的所見，所聞，所感，所想。
寫此類作文時應(yīng)注意:
1.時態(tài)是一般過去時。要注意動詞的過去式變化。
2.開頭句和結(jié)尾句要簡單明了，直接點題，中間段落的細節(jié)描寫是文章的重點。
3.在描述旅行經(jīng)歷時，按照時間順序來寫，可以使用一定的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
4.寫作思路一般為：引入+旅行經(jīng)歷+表達感受
單元寫作
【典例分析】
假設(shè)昨天是十月一日，天氣晴朗，你和家人去北京平谷區(qū)金海湖(Jinhai Lake)游玩。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，記錄本次活動并簡要表達你的感受。
時間 活動 感受
早上九點到達金海湖 劃船，玩沙灘排球，游泳，中午享用海鮮，做游戲，唱歌 疲憊但很開心
It was National Day yesterday and it was sunny. I went to Jinhai Lake with my family.We got there at nine. First, we went boating on the lake. Then, I played beach volleyball with my father. After that, we went swimming in the lake. I felt like I was a fish. I enjoyed myself playing in the water. We had some seafood for lunch at 12:00. Finally, we played games and sang songs. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home.Although we were tired, we had a really great time.
Exercise
PART 06
當(dāng)堂檢測
當(dāng)堂檢測
一、選擇題
We decided ______ to the mountains last weekend. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
There is ______ water in the bottle. I need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. bores D. bore
Did you meet ______ interesting at the party A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything
She spent two hours ______ her homework yesterday. A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：B（考點：decide to do sth. 固定搭配）
答案：C（考點：few/little 辨析，water 不可數(shù)，表否定用 little）
答案：B（考點：-ed/-ing 形容詞區(qū)別，修飾物用 boring）
答案：B（考點：不定代詞語境，疑問句問 “人” 用 anyone）
答案：A（考點：spend...on sth. 固定搭配）
當(dāng)堂檢測
6.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
7.I felt like ______ swimming after dinner. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
8.They ______ to Beijing by train last summer. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go
9.Could you lend your pen ______ me A. for B. to C. from D. at
10. The scenery took my ______ away. It was amazing.
A. breath B. breathe C. breathless D. breathing
答案：A（考點：take one’s breath away 短語，需用名詞 breath）
答案：B（考點：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，核心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 flowers，用 What）
答案：C（考點：feel like doing sth. 固定搭配）
答案：B（考點：一般過去時，last summer 提示用過去式 went）
答案：B（考點：lend sth. to sb. 固定搭配，介詞用 to）
當(dāng)堂檢測
二、閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：
Last summer, my family and I ______ (1. go) to a small town near the sea. The weather ______ (2. be) sunny and warm. We ______ (3. stay) in a comfortable hotel close to the beach. Every morning, we ______ (4. walk) along the shore and collected seashells. In the afternoon, we ______ (5. swim) in the sea or ______ (6. play) beach volleyball. One day, we ______ (7. decide) to visit an ancient temple. The temple was full of_________ (8. interest) stories and _________ (9. wonder) paintings. We also tried local seafood, which was ______ (10. real) delicious. We had a fantastic holiday and hope to go back someday!
really
went
was
stayed
walked
swam
played
decide
interesting
wonderful
THANKS

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