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人教版八年級上冊詞匯講解文本
Unit8 Let’s communicate！
1.communication/ k mju n ＇ke n /n.表達；交流
What makes good communication (課本原句)
Communication is important in a team.
Good communication can solve many problems
*communicate v 交流，溝通
communicate with sb 與----交流，溝通
I like to communicate with my friends on the phone.
*communicate sth with sb 與某人交流某事
2.face to face 面對面
talk face to face （課本短語）
They talked face to face for a long time.（作狀語）
*face-to-face adj.面對面的
We had a face-face meeting meeting yesterday.
A face-to-face talk usually works the best.
（課本原句）
3. text message（手機）短信息；短信
*send text message 發短信
Text message are a convenient way to communicate.
She sent text message to her friends.
4.sign／sain／n.手勢；跡象；標志v.簽（名）；簽字
*use sign language 實用手語(課本短語)
traffic sign 交通標志
sign in 簽到，登記
sign out簽退，登記離開
Dark clouds are a sign of rain .
烏云時下雨的征兆。
There is a sign on the wall saying “No Smoking”.
v 簽名，簽字 Please sign your name here.
示意，打手勢：He signed to me come over.
5.speaker／＇spi：k （r）／n.話者；發言者
She wants to be a good public speaker .
The speeker at the meeting shared many valuable ideas.
*揚聲器，擴音器
I need to buy a new speaker for my computer.
6.rehearsal／r ＇h sl／n．排演；排練
When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time？（課本原句）
The actors are in rehearsal for the new play.
在排練中
We have a rehearsal every day to prepare for the dance performance.
7.show sb around領某人參觀
If your come to my city，I’ll show you around.（課本原句）
My friend showed me around his new school .
8.local／＇l ukl／adj.當地的；地方的
n.當地人；本地人
If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.
(課本原句)
9.face-to-face adj.面對面的（見2）
10.professor／pr ＇fes （r）／n.教授
She is a professor of chemistry at the university.
Professor Smith
11.in person 親自；親身
I will go to the meeting in person.
She wanted to thank her teacher in person instead of sending an email.
12.speech／spi：t ／n.演說；發言
Professor，thanks for the helpful speech on communication（課本原句）
*give a speech 做演講
He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.
*speak v 說
*speaker n
13.argue／＇a：gju：／v.爭論；爭吵
*argue with sb 與某人爭論
Also， If you don’t agree with others，don’t argue with them.（課本原句）
*argue with sb about sth 表示與某人就某事爭吵
He often argues with his brother about little things.
*argue about /over 就----爭論
They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.
*argument n 爭論，論點
They had a heated argument about the this matter.
*argumentative adj 好爭論的，愛辯論的
He is an argumentative person.
14.make up（with sb）與······言歸于好
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.(課本原句)
They had a quarrel，but they made up quickly.
*彌補，補償：
We need to take actions to make up for lost time.
*組成，構成
Different students from different school make up a team.
*編造，虛構
Don’t make up stories, tell me the truth.
*決定，下決定 make up ones mind
15.prefer／pri＇f ：（r）／v.較喜歡
Some of you may prefer texting，but it takes longer and can make things worse.（課本原句）
*過去式：preferred
*prefer sth to sth
I prefer apples to bananas.
prefer doing sth to doing sth
He prefers playing soccer to swimming.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Jim prefers to watch TV rather than go with you.
(=would rather do something than do something
=would do something rather than do something)
16.calm／ka：m／adj.鎮靜的；沉著的
v.使平靜；使鎮靜 calm down
If you stay calm and say sorry , it will help. (課本原句)
You should stay calm in an emergency.
The sea was calm after the storm.(平靜的，沉著的)
v The mother tried to calm the crying baby.
Calm down！There’s no need to worry.
17.worry about為······擔心
worry about +n/pron/doing
Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone (課本原句)
Don’t worry about me .I can take care of myself.
She always worries about her son’s study.
18.expression/ik＇spre n/n.表達方式；表達
The expression in the box may help you.（課本原句）
*be worried about
He is always worried about his grades.
19.chance／t a：ns／n.機會；可能性
adj.意外的；偶然的
If you want to make some new friends，this is a god chance.（課本原句）
I got a chance to study abroad.
There is a chance that it will rain tomorrow.（可能性）
*by chance 偶然地，意外地
I met my old friend in the street by chance.
*have a chance to do sth
I have a chance to visit Paris next year.
20.meeting／＇mi t ／n.會面；
If we can have a face -face meeting，I think we’ll understand each other better.（課本原句）
*have a meeting 開會
We will have a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
*attend a meeting 參加會議
hold a meeting 舉行會議
21.difficulty／＇difik lti／n.困難；難題
*have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困難
If the old man had difficulties in hearing， you can write things down for him.（課本原句）
I have difficulty （in）understanding this math problem.
*with difficulty 困難地，艱難地
He climed the mountain with difficulty.
*without difficulty 毫不費力地
She solved the problem without difficulty.
*in difficulty 處于困境中
When I am in difficulty ，my friends always come to help me.
22.right away立即；馬上
If you need to leave，I’ll call you right now.（課本原句）
I will call him right away.
The doctor told him to take the medicine right away.
=at once =immediately
23.line／lain／n.字行；便條；線
Use a ruler to draw a straight line on the paper.
There was a long line of people waiting for the bus.（隊列）
Sorry ，the line is busy. （線路，電話線）
24.drop sb a line 給······寫信
I’ll drop her a line tomorrow to tell about the party.
Drop me a line when you get to Paris.I’d love to hear from you.
25.detail／＇di：teil／n.細節；詳情
Please give me all the details about the project.
Do you know the details of the plan？
*in detail 詳細地
He described the accident in detail.
26.reunion/ ri: ＇ju:ni n/n.團聚；重逢；聚會
If you think you can come，drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.（課本原句）
We have a family renion every Spring Festival.
The class reunion was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time.(同學聚會)
27.seriously/ ＇si ri sli/ adv.嚴肅地；認真地
But promise me you’ll think about it seriouly.(課本原句)
“Stop joking and listen to me seriously ，”said the teacher. 認真地，嚴肅地
His father is seriouly ill in hospital.病的很重
*take---seriously 認真對待-----，重視-----
We should take environmental protection seriously.
*serious adj
嚴肅的，認真的
He is a seriously person
.嚴重的，
The air pollution in this city has become a serious problem.
重要的 It is a serious decision.
*be serious about 對----認真，認真對待
You should be serious about your studies if you want to get good grades.
28.training／＇treini ／n.訓練；培訓
I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team.（課本原句）
Our school offers all kinds of training activities to students.
*training course 培訓課程
job training 職業培訓
29.nervous/ ＇n v s /adj.擔憂的；焦慮的；膽怯的
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？（課本原句）
*be nervous about 對----感到緊張
She is nervous about the coming exam.
*feel nervous 感到緊張
I always feel nervous when I meet new people.
*be nervous of 害怕---，對---感到緊張
He is nervous of speaking in public.
30.stranger／＇streind （r）／n．陌生人
見1單元 4
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger (課本原句)
31.tip／tip／n.指點；實用的提示；尖端
v.（使）傾斜；倒出；給小費
Here are some tips for making better conversations.（課本原句）
Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
the tip of the pencil 尖端，末端
v Be careful not to tip the vase.
We tipped the taxi driver. （給小費）
Tip the rubbish into the bin.（傾倒，倒出）
*from tip to toe 從頭到腳，完完全全
She was dressed in red from tip to toe.
32.carefully/＇ke f li/adv.認真地；仔細地；
He drove carefully in the heavy rain.
You should listen carefully in class.
Look at the picture carefully and you’ll find something strange.
*careful adj 仔細的，小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.
*careless adj 粗心的 carelessness n粗心
*care n 關心，在意，照顧
take care of
v care about
He doesn’t care about what others think.
33.show interest in對······表現出興趣
Listen carefully and show interest in others.（課本原句）
The boy shows interest in science.
*lose interest in 對-----失去興趣
He lost interest in the game after playing it for a while.
*with interest 有興趣地，饒有興趣地
He listened to the story with interest.
34.listener／＇lis n （r）／n.聽者
My mother is a good listener and I like to share my feelings with her.
35.point／p int／n.觀點；重點v.指向；瞄準
If you ae a good listener ,you will find some good points to ask questions about.(課本原句)
要點，重點：The point is that we need to work harder.
得分：Our team scored three points.
點，小數點：0.3 zero point three
v point to 指向 He pointed to that building and told us a story.
point at 指著
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
point out 指出
I pointed out the differences between the two pictures.
come to the pint 談正題，切中要害
off the point 離題的，不切題的
36.surely／＇ u li／adv.想必；必定
用于句首，表說話者一種可定的態度或推斷，希望引起對方的注意或認同
Surely，we can find a way to solve the problem
用在句中，通常用來強調謂語動詞，加強肯定語氣
She will surely succeed if she keeps working hard.
37.continue／k n＇tinju：／v.持續；繼續做
*continue sth
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.(課本原句)
*continue to do sth 繼續去做某事
He continued to to write his report after taking a short rest.
continue doing sth 繼續做某事
He continued reading the book for the whole night.
38.impolite/ imp ＇lait/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯的
It is impolite to point at others with your finger.（手指）
Tom’s impolite words made his friends very angry.
* impoliteness n 不禮貌，失禮
His impoliteness made others feel uncomfortable.
*impolitely adv 不禮貌地，失禮地
He often speaks to his mother impolitely.
*反義詞：polite adj politeness n
*be impolite to sb 對某人不禮貌
Don’t be impolite to your elders.
*be impolite of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不禮貌的 It’s impolite of you to talk wit others like that.
39.personal/ ＇p s nl / adj.個人的；私人的
However，it is impolite to ask someone’s age，weight，or other personal imformation.（課本原句）
40.argue with sb與某人爭論（見13）
41.move on（to sth）換話 開始做（別的事）
Just move on to another topic.（課本原句）
After discussing the first topic，we moved on to the next one.
He finished reading the book and moved on to a new one .
42.sincere／sin＇si （r）／adj．真誠的；誠實的
Be honest and sincere.(課本原句)
He is a sincere friend and you can trust him.
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.
*be sincere in sth 在----方面是真誠的
* sincerely adv 真誠地，誠摯地，
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in your career.
He thanked his sincerely for his help.
He spoke sincerely about his feelings.
Yours sincerely 你真誠的 ，常用的禮貌結束語，
43.find out查明；弄清（情況）
But don’t just pretend to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth.（課本原句）
*find out sth（n，pron，從句）
We need to find out the truth.
*find out about sth 了解關于某事的情況
I want to find out about history of this place.
*find out +wh 從句
Please find out when the train will arrive.
44.pay v 付費；交納；償還n.工資，薪水
v sb pay sth 支付，付款 ，
She paid the bill and left the restaurant .
Sb pay for sth 付-----的錢
He‘ll pay for the dinner.
Sb pay +錢 for sth
I paid 20 dollars for this book.
pay off 還清，取得成功
All his hard work paid off in the end .
pay back 償還，報復
I will pay you back next week.
45.attention／ ten n /n.注意；專心；關注
46.pay attention （to----）注意；關注
Pay attention to your body language（課本原句）
*pay attention sth /pron /doing sth
We should pay attention to listening to our teachers in class.
*draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
The strange noise drew my attention.
*attract attention 吸引注意力
The beautiful dress attracted everyone’s attention.
*give one’s attention to 把注意力放在-----上
You should give attention to your study.
47.be yourself 行為自然；不做作
做自己，用于鼓勵，建議等情景
You don’t have to pretend to be someone else，just be yourself.
Being yourself is the best giftyou can give to the world.
48.offer／＇ f （r）／v.提供；主動提出
n.主動提議；出價
Stand up straight ，smile and be yourself---you have a lot to offer.（課本原句）
*offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
He offered me a cup of coffee.
=He offered a cup of coffee to me .
*offer to do sth 主動提出做某事
He offered to help others.
n
make an offer 發出一個報價或提出一個建議
have /hold an offer 收到一個工作機會
I have an offer from that company.
49.reasonable/＇ri:zn bl/adj.公平的；合理的
Do you think the trips are reasonable ？（課本原句）
We should offer a reasonable suggestion.
They sell high-quality goods at reasonable prices.
My boss is a reasonable person ，and she always listens to our suggestions with an open mind .（虛心聽取）
50.social／＇s u l／adj.社會的；社交的
n.聯誼會；聯歡會.
She is active in social activities .
The government is trying to solve the social problems.
We had a great time at the social.在聯誼會上
51.medium/＇mi:di m/n. (pl. media /＇mi:di /
媒介；手段
The media has a great influence on people’s opinions.
I get most of my news from the media.
52.social media 社交媒體
Many people today communicate by texts and social media instead of in person.(課本原句)
Social media has become an important part of our daily lives.
53.trust／tr st／n.＆v.信任；相信
（使）遠離；避免······靠近
Also，it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships.（課本原句）
I have complete trust in him.我完全信任他.
The trust between them was unshakable.
I trust what he said is true.
*trust in 信任，信賴
We should trust in our own abilities.
*put one’s trust in 信任某人
She put her trust in the new manager.
54.misunderstanding / m s nd r＇st nd /
n.誤解；誤會
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.（課本原句）
They had a misunderstanding about the time of the meeting.
the misunderstanding between ---and -----
----和---之間的誤解
*misunderstand v 誤解
I think you misunderstood me.
55.event／i＇vent／n.公開活動；重要事情
The school sports day is always a fun event .
That event changed his life forever.
*a social event 一個社交活動
public event 公共活動
56.take place 發生；進行
通常指有計劃、有安排地發生或舉行某件事情，沒有被動語態
The event will take place at 9a.m. on 10th January.(課本原句)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
The concert took place in a large outdoor stadium.戶外體育場
57.cost／k st／n.費用；價錢；代價
v.價格為；使損失；使付出努力
n If you are able to attend the evernt ,we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.(課本原句)
The cost of this project is very high.
*at the cost of ---- 以----為代價
*the cost of living 生活費用
The cost of living in big cities is much higher than that in small towns.
*at all costs 不惜任何代價
We must win this game at all costs.
v Sth cost sb +money
The book cost me 20 yuan.
辨析：幾個花費
cost- 主語：通常是物-
用法： “sth. cost (sb.) + 金錢/時間
The new house cost them a lot of money.
spend 主語：一般是人。
用法：
Sb spend time/money on sth.
Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.
She spent two hours (in) reading the book.
He spent a lot of money on clothes.
take主語：常為形式主語“it”，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。
用法： “It takes/took sb. + 時間 + to do sth.”。
It took me three days to finish the project.
pay- 主語：是人。
- 用法：常與介詞“for”搭配，
sb pay (sb.) money for sth.
I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary.
58.opportunity/ p ＇tju:n ti/n.機會；時機
The event is an excellent opportunity for students ,parents ,and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.(課本原句)
*have an opportunity to do sth
I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
*seize the opportunity 抓住機會
*miss an opportunity 錯過一個機會
Don’t miss an opportunity to improve your English.
59.benefit／＇benifit／v.對······有用；使受益n.益處；成效
Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.
*for the benefit of 為了----的利益
They set up a fund for the benefit of the poor children.
*be of benefit of 對----有益
This kind of medicine is of great benefit to patients.
v The new policy will benefit many people.
*benefit from 從---中受益
We can benefit from reading books.
60.benefit----from----從-----獲益
If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills，we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.（課本原句
61.reply／ri＇plai／n.＆v.回答；回復
62.honour/＇ n (r)/(=honor)n.榮幸；尊敬
v.給······榮譽；表彰
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our sschool.（課本原句）
63.sincerely/sin＇si li/adv.真誠地；誠實地
Yours sincerely，（課本短語） 見42
64.opening/ p n /adj.開篇的；開始的
n.開始；孔；洞；
adj *opening ceremony 開幕式 （用于各類大型活動，會議等的開場儀式）
opening hours 營業時間，
The library’s opening hours are from 9am to 9 pm.
n The opening of the art exhibition was a great success.
There is a small opening in the fence .
65.closing／＇kl z ／adj.結尾的；結束的
n.停業；關閉
adj * closing time 關門時間，下班時間
The closing time of the supermarket is 10pm.
*closing ceremony 閉幕式
The closing ceremony of the sports meeting was very exciting.
n The closing of the factory had a big influence on the local economy.
At the closing of the year ，the company will hold a party.
They are busy with the closing work of the project.
66.sentence／＇sent ns／n.句子；判決
v.判決；宣判
n Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
*make a sentence 造句
The teacher asked the students to make a sentence with the new word.
The criminal was given a death sentence for his serious crimes.
v The judge sentenced the criminal to life in prison.法官判處罪犯終身監禁.
*sentence sb to death.
67.date／deit／n.日期；日子；
v.確定年代；注明日期；
What’s the date today？
He has a date with my girlfriend tonight .
They dates are very sweet.
Don’t forget to date your letter.
He is dating a beautiful girl.
* out of date過時的，過期的
This kind of fashion is out of date .
up to date 最新的，現代的
We should keep our knowledge up to date.
date back to 追溯到，始于
This custom dates back to ancient times.
68. clause／kl ：z／n.從句；分句
if –clauses （課本短語）
Please make a if-clause with these words.
In this sentence，the main clause expresses the main idea.
69.Susan／＇su：z n／蘇珊
70.Jones /d unz／瓊斯(共42張PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新英語八年級上冊單詞講解
Unit8 Let’s communicate !
By GaoshanXuelian
1.communication/ k mju n ＇ke n /n.表達；交流
What makes good communication (課本原句)
Communication is important in a team.
Good communication can solve many problems
*communicate v 交流，溝通
communicate with sb 與----交流，溝通
I like to communicate with my friends on the phone.
*communicate sth with sb 與某人交流某事
2.face to face 面對面
talk face to face （課本短語）
They talked face to face for a long time.（作狀語）
*face-to-face adj.面對面的
We had a face-face meeting meeting yesterday.
A face-to-face talk usually works the best.
（課本原句）
3. text message（手機）短信息；短信
*send text message 發短信
Text message are a convenient way to communicate.
She sent text message to her friends.
. 4.sign／sain／n.手勢；跡象；標志v.簽（名）；簽字
*use sign language 實用手語(課本短語)
traffic sign 交通標志
sign in 簽到，登記
sign out簽退，登記離開
Dark clouds are a sign of rain .
烏云時下雨的征兆。
There is a sign on the wall saying “No Smoking”.
v 簽名，簽字 Please sign your name here.
示意，打手勢：He signed to me come over.
5.speaker／＇spi：k （r）／n.話者；發言者
She wants to be a good public speaker .
The speeker at the meeting shared many valuable ideas.
*揚聲器，擴音器I need to buy a new speaker for my computer.
6.rehearsal／r ＇h sl／n．排演；排練
When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time？（課本原句）
The actors are in rehearsal for the new play.
在排練中
We have a rehearsal every day to prepare for the dance performance.
7.show sb around領某人參觀
If your come to my city，I’ll show you around.（課本原句）
My friend showed me around his new school .
8.local／＇l ukl／adj.當地的；地方的
n.當地人；本地人
If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.
(課本原句)
9.face-to-face adj.面對面的（見2）
10.professor／pr ＇fes （r）／n.教授
She is a professor of chemistry at the university.
Professor Smith
11.in person 親自；親身
I will go to the meeting in person.
She wanted to thank her teacher in person instead of sending an email.
12.speech／spi：t ／n.演說；發言
Professor，thanks for the helpful speech on communication（課本原句）
*give a speech 做演講
He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.
*speak v 說 *speaker n .
. 13.argue／＇a：gju：／v.爭論；爭吵
*argue with sb 與某人爭論
Also， If you don’t agree with others，don’t argue with them.（課本原句）
*argue with sb about sth 表示與某人就某事爭吵
He often argues with his brother about little things.
*argue about /over 就----爭論
They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.
*argument n 爭論，論點
They had a heated argument about the this matter.
*argumentative adj 好爭論的，愛辯論的
He is an argumentative person.
14.make up（with sb）與······言歸于好
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.(課本原句)
They had a quarrel，but they made up quickly.
*彌補，補償：
We need to take actions to make up for lost time.
*組成，構成
Different students from different school make up a team.
*編造，虛構
Don’t make up stories, tell me the truth.
*決定，下決定 make up ones mind
15.prefer／pri＇f ：（r）／v.較喜歡
Some of you may prefer texting，but it takes longer and can make things worse.（課本原句）
*過去式：preferred
*prefer sth to sth
I prefer apples to bananas.
prefer doing sth to doing sth
He prefers playing soccer to swimming.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Jim prefers to watch TV rather than go with you.
(=would rather do something than do something
=would do something rather than do something)
. 16.calm／ka：m／adj.鎮靜的；沉著的
v.使平靜；使鎮靜 calm down
If you stay calm and say sorry , it will help. (課本原句)
You should stay calm in an emergency.
The sea was calm after the storm.(平靜的，沉著的)
v The mother tried to calm the crying baby.
Calm down！There’s no need to worry.
17.worry about為······擔心
worry about +n/pron/doing
Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone (課本原句)
Don’t worry about me .I can take care of myself.
She always worries about her son’s study.
18.expression/ik＇spre n/n.表達方式；表達
The expression in the box may help you.（課本原句）
*be worried about
He is always worried about his grades.
19.chance／t a：ns／n.機會；可能性
adj.意外的；偶然的
If you want to make some new friends，this is a god chance.（課本原句）
I got a chance to study abroad.
There is a chance that it will rain tomorrow.（可能性）
*by chance 偶然地，意外地
I met my old friend in the street by chance.
*have a chance to do sth
I have a chance to visit Paris next
. 20.meeting／＇mi t ／n.會面；
If we can have a face -face meeting，I think we’ll understand each other better.（課本原句）
*have a meeting 開會
We will have a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
*attend a meeting 參加會議
hold a meeting 舉行會議
. 21.difficulty／＇difik lti／n.困難；難題
*have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困難
If the old man had difficulties in hearing， you can write things down for him.（課本原句）
I have difficulty （in）understanding this math problem.
*with difficulty 困難地，艱難地
He climed the mountain with difficulty.
*without difficulty 毫不費力地
She solved the problem without difficulty.
*in difficulty 處于困境中
When I am in difficulty ，my friends always come to help me.
. 22.right away立即；馬上
If you need to leave，I’ll call you right now.（課本原句）
I will call him right away.
The doctor told him to take the medicine right away.
=at once =immediately
23.line／lain／n.字行；便條；線
Use a ruler to draw a straight line on the paper.
There was a long line of people waiting for the bus.（隊列）
Sorry ，the line is busy. （線路，電話線）
. 24.drop sb a line 給······寫信
I’ll drop her a line tomorrow to tell about the party.
Drop me a line when you get to Paris.I’d love to hear from you.
25.detail／＇di：teil／n.細節；詳情
Please give me all the details about the project.
Do you know the details of the plan？
*in detail 詳細地
He described the accident in detail.
26.reunion/ ri: ＇ju:ni n/n.團聚；重逢；聚會
If you think you can come，drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.（課本原句）
We have a family renion every Spring Festival.
The class reunion was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time.(同學聚會)
. 27.seriously/ ＇si ri sli/ adv.嚴肅地；認真地
But promise me you’ll think about it seriouly.(課本原句)
“Stop joking and listen to me seriously ，”said the teacher. 認真地，嚴肅地
His father is seriouly ill in hospital.病的很重
*take---seriously 認真對待-----，重視-----
We should take environmental protection seriously.
*serious adj
嚴肅的，認真的
He is a seriously person
.嚴重的，
The air pollution in this city has become a serious problem.
重要的 It is a serious decision.
*be serious about 對----認真，認真對待
You should be serious about your studies if you want to get good grades.
. 28.training／＇treini ／n.訓練；培訓
I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team.（課本原句）
Our school offers all kinds of training activities to students.
*training course 培訓課程
job training 職業培訓
29.nervous/ ＇n v s /adj.擔憂的；焦慮的；膽怯的
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？（課本原句）
*be nervous about 對----感到緊張
She is nervous about the coming exam.
*feel nervous 感到緊張
I always feel nervous when I meet new people.
*be nervous of 害怕---，對---感到緊張
He is nervous of speaking in public.
30.stranger／＇streind （r）／n．陌生人見1單元 4
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger (課本原句)
31.tip／tip／n.指點；實用的提示；尖端
v.（使）傾斜；倒出；給小費
Here are some tips for making better conversations.（課本原句）
Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
the tip of the pencil 尖端，末端
v Be careful not to tip the vase.
We tipped the taxi driver. （給小費）
Tip the rubbish into the bin.（傾倒，倒出）
*from tip to toe 從頭到腳，完完全全
She was dressed in red from tip to toe..
. 32.carefully/＇ke f li/adv.認真地；仔細地；
He drove carefully in the heavy rain.
You should listen carefully in class.
Look at the picture carefully and you’ll find something strange.
*careful adj 仔細的，小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.
*careless adj 粗心的 carelessness n粗心
*care n 關心，在意，照顧
take care of
v care about
He doesn’t care about what others think.
33.show interest in對······表現出興趣
Listen carefully and show interest in others.（課本原句）
The boy shows interest in science.
*lose interest in 對-----失去興趣
He lost interest in the game after playing it for a while.
*with interest 有興趣地，饒有興趣地
He listened to the story with interest.
34.listener／＇lis n （r）／n.聽者
My mother is a good listener and I like to share my feelings with her.
35.point／p int／n.觀點；重點v.指向；瞄準
If you ae a good listener ,you will find some good points to ask questions about.(課本原句)
要點，重點：The point is that we need to work harder.
得分：Our team scored three points.
點，小數點：0.3 zero point three
v point to 指向 He pointed to that building and told us a story.
point at 指著
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
point out 指出
I pointed out the differences between the two pictures.
come to the pint 談正題，切中要害
off the point 離題的，不切題的.
36.surely／＇ u li／adv.想必；必定
用于句首，表說話者一種可定的態度或推斷，希望引起對方的注意或認同
Surely，we can find a way to solve the problem
用在句中，通常用來強調謂語動詞，加強肯定語氣
She will surely succeed if she keeps working hard.
37.continue／k n＇tinju：／v.持續；繼續做
*continue sth
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.(課本原句)
*continue to do sth 繼續去做某事
He continued to to write his report after taking a short rest.
continue doing sth 繼續做某事
He continued reading the book for the whole night..
38.impolite/ imp ＇lait/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯的
It is impolite to point at others with your finger.（手指）
Tom’s impolite words made his friends very angry.
* impoliteness n 不禮貌，失禮
His impoliteness made others feel uncomfortable.
*impolitely adv 不禮貌地，失禮地
He often speaks to his mother impolitely.
*反義詞：polite adj politeness n
*be impolite to sb 對某人不禮貌
Don’t be impolite to your elders.
*be impolite of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不禮貌的 It’s impolite of you to talk wit others like that..
. 39.personal/ ＇p s nl / adj.個人的；私人的
However，it is impolite to ask someone’s age，weight，or other personal imformation.（課本原句）
40.argue with sb與某人爭論（見13）
41.move on（to sth）換話 開始做（別的事）
Just move on to another topic.（課本原句）
After discussing the first topic，we moved on to the next one.
He finished reading the book and moved on to a new one .
. 42.sincere／sin＇si （r）／adj．真誠的；誠實的
Be honest and sincere.(課本原句)
He is a sincere friend and you can trust him.
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.
*be sincere in sth 在----方面是真誠的
* sincerely adv 真誠地，誠摯地，
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in your career.
He thanked his sincerely for his help.
He spoke sincerely about his feelings.
Yours sincerely 你真誠的 ，常用的禮貌結束語，
. 43.find out查明；弄清（情況）
But don’t just pretend to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth.（課本原句）
*find out sth（n，pron，從句）
We need to find out the truth.
*find out about sth 了解關于某事的情況
I want to find out about history of this place.
*find out +wh 從句
Please find out when the train will arrive.
. 44.pay v 付費；交納；償還n.工資，薪水
v sb pay sth 支付，付款 ，
She paid the bill and left the restaurant .
Sb pay for sth 付-----的錢
He‘ll pay for the dinner.
Sb pay +錢 for sth
I paid 20 dollars for this book.
pay off 還清，取得成功
All his hard work paid off in the end .
pay back 償還，報復
I will pay you back next week.
45.attention／ ten n /n.注意；專心；關注
46.pay attention （to----）注意；關注
Pay attention to your body language（課本原句）
*pay attention sth /pron /doing sth
We should pay attention to listening to our teachers in class.
*draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
The strange noise drew my attention.
*attract attention 吸引注意力
The beautiful dress attracted everyone’s attention.
*give one’s attention to 把注意力放在-----上
You should give attention to your study.
. 47.be yourself 行為自然；不做作
做自己，用于鼓勵，建議等情景
You don’t have to pretend to be someone else，just be yourself.
Being yourself is the best giftyou can give to the world.
48.offer／＇ f （r）／v.提供；主動提出n.主動提議；出價
Stand up straight ，smile and be yourself---you have a lot to offer.（課本原句）
*offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
He offered me a cup of coffee.
=He offered a cup of coffee to me .
*offer to do sth 主動提出做某事
He offered to help others.
n
make an offer 發出一個報價或提出一個建議
have /hold an offer 收到一個工作機會
I have an offer from that company.
49.reasonable/＇ri:zn bl/adj.公平的；合理的
Do you think the trips are reasonable ？（課本原句）
We should offer a reasonable suggestion.
They sell high-quality goods at reasonable prices.
My boss is a reasonable person ，and she always listens to our suggestions with an open mind .（虛心聽取）
50.social／＇s u l／adj.社會的；社交的
n.聯誼會；聯歡會.
She is active in social activities .
The government is trying to solve the social problems.
We had a great time at the social.在聯誼會上
. 51.medium/＇mi:di m/n. (pl. media /＇mi:di /
媒介；手段
The media has a great influence on people’s opinions.
I get most of my news from the media.
52.social media 社交媒體
Many people today communicate by texts and social media instead of in person.(課本原句)
Social media has become an important part of our daily lives.
53.trust／tr st／n.＆v.信任；相信
（使）遠離；避免······靠近
Also，it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships.（課本原句）
I have complete trust in him.我完全信任他.
The trust between them was unshakable.
I trust what he said is true.
*trust in 信任，信賴
We should trust in our own abilities.
*put one’s trust in 信任某人
She put her trust in the new manager.
54.misunderstanding / m s nd r＇st nd /
n.誤解；誤會
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.（課本原句）
They had a misunderstanding about the time of the meeting.
the misunderstanding between ---and -----
----和---之間的誤解
*misunderstand v 誤解
I think you misunderstood me..
. 55.event／i＇vent／n.公開活動；重要事情
The school sports day is always a fun event .
That event changed his life forever.
*a social event 一個社交活動
public event 公共活動
56.take place 發生；進行
通常指有計劃、有安排地發生或舉行某件事情，沒有被動語態
The event will take place at 9a.m. on 10th January.(課本原句)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
The concert took place in a large outdoor stadium.戶外體育場
57.cost／k st／n.費用；價錢；代價
v.價格為；使損失；使付出努力
n If you are able to attend the evernt ,we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.(課本原句)
The cost of this project is very high.
*at the cost of ---- 以----為代價
*the cost of living 生活費用
The cost of living in big cities is much higher than that in small towns.
*at all costs 不惜任何代價
We must win this game at all costs.
v Sth cost sb +money
The book cost me 20 yuan.
辨析：幾個花費
cost- 主語：通常是物-
用法： “sth. cost (sb.) + 金錢/時間
The new house cost them a lot of money.
spend 主語：一般是人。
用法：
Sb spend time/money on sth.
Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.
She spent two hours (in) reading the book.
He spent a lot of money on clothes.
take主語：常為形式主語“it”，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。
用法： “It takes/took sb. + 時間 + to do sth.”。
It took me three days to finish the project.
pay- 主語：是人。
- 用法：常與介詞“for”搭配，
sb pay (sb.) money for sth.
I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary..
. 58.opportunity/ p ＇tju:n ti/n.機會；時機
The event is an excellent opportunity for students ,parents ,and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.(課本原句)
*have an opportunity to do sth
I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
*seize the opportunity 抓住機會
*miss an opportunity 錯過一個機會
Don’t miss an opportunity to improve your English.
59.benefit／＇benifit／v.對······有用；使受益n.益處；成效
Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.
*for the benefit of 為了----的利益
They set up a fund for the benefit of the poor children.
*be of benefit of 對----有益
This kind of medicine is of great benefit to patients.
v The new policy will benefit many people.
*benefit from 從---中受益
We can benefit from reading books.
60.benefit----from----從-----獲益
If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills，we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.（課本原句
. 61.reply／ri＇plai／n.＆v.回答；回復
62.honour/＇ n (r)/(=honor)n.榮幸；尊敬
v.給······榮譽；表彰
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our sschool.（課本原句）
63.sincerely/sin＇si li/adv.真誠地；誠實地
Yours sincerely，（課本短語） 見42
64.opening/ p n /adj.開篇的；開始的
n.開始；孔；洞；
adj *opening ceremony 開幕式 （用于各類大型活動，會議等的開場儀式）
opening hours 營業時間，
The library’s opening hours are from 9am to 9 pm.
n The opening of the art exhibition was a great success.
There is a small opening in the fence .
. 65.closing／＇kl z ／adj.結尾的；結束的
n.停業；關閉
adj * closing time 關門時間，下班時間
The closing time of the supermarket is 10pm.
*closing ceremony 閉幕式
The closing ceremony of the sports meeting was very exciting.
n The closing of the factory had a big influence on the local economy.
At the closing of the year ，the company will hold a party.
They are busy with the closing work of the project.
. 66.sentence／＇sent ns／n.句子；判決
v.判決；宣判
n Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
*make a sentence 造句
The teacher asked the students to make a sentence with the new word.
The criminal was given a death sentence for his serious crimes.
v The judge sentenced the criminal to life in prison.法官判處罪犯終身監禁.
*sentence sb to death.
. 67.date／deit／n.日期；日子；
v.確定年代；注明日期；
What’s the date today？
He has a date with my girlfriend tonight .
They dates are very sweet.
Don’t forget to date your letter.
He is dating a beautiful girl.
* out of date過時的，過期的
This kind of fashion is out of date .
up to date 最新的，現代的
We should keep our knowledge up to date.
date back to 追溯到，始于
This custom dates back to ancient times.
68. clause／kl ：z／n.從句；分句
if –clauses （課本短語）
Please make a if-clause with these words.
In this sentence，the main clause expresses the main idea.
69.Susan／＇su：z n／蘇珊
70.Jones /d unz／瓊斯.

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