資源簡介

(共59張PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
單詞詳解 （原創）
（人教版2024）八年級英語
上
moss noun 苔蘚
redwood 紅杉；紅木
cheetah 獵豹
They are European Ibex and they like to eat the moss and lick the salt off the dam wall.
這是歐洲阿爾卑斯山的野山羊，它們喜歡吃壩墻上的苔蘚、地衣和舔壩墻上的鹽分。
She led the fawn in, and then went out alone, to gather moss and dried leaves, to make him a soft bed.
她把小鹿領進去，然后獨自出去，收集苔蘚和干樹葉，給他鋪一張柔軟的床。
National forests are areas like the great redwood forests of the pacific Northwest.
國家森林地區如太平洋西北的茂密的紅衫森林.
The fastest animal on land is the cheetah.
陸地上跑得最快的動物是印度豹.
He shows me some cheetah tracks.
他教我看豹子留下的蹤跡.
folding adj 折疊式的；可折疊的
folding fan 折疊扇
For example
Juliet was folding her quilt and making her bed.
茱麗葉正在疊她的被子并整理床鋪.
It is like folding space and moving without moving.
這就像折疊空間或不動之動.
Can I have a look at that folding fan
我可以看一下那把折扇 嗎
I carelessly broke the framework of the folding fan.
我不小心弄斷了這把折扇的扇骨.
bamboo noun 竹，竹子
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.
筷子通常是兩塊又長又薄的木頭或竹子。
Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
令人遺憾的是，竹子開花后就會死亡。
It is well-known that _________shoots are a panda’s main diet.
眾所周知，竹筍是熊貓的主要食物。
bamboo
yeah interj 是的
主要用作為感嘆詞、名詞、副詞，翻譯為“是、對、太棒了” 與“yes”同意。
When I finished, he said, "Yeah. That figures.“
我做完時，他說：“嗯，正如所料。”
"Have they been to visit you yet " — "Just the once, yeah."
“他們來看過你嗎 ”——“來過,就一次.”
popular adj 廣受歡迎的；流行的
be popular with (among)深受…的歡迎
Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
巧克力醬總是深受年輕人的喜愛。
He was not only talented but popular with his colleagues.
他不僅才華橫溢，而且深受同事的喜愛。
Flea market is popular among the people with low income.
跳蚤市場在低收入的人們中是受歡迎的
Mr Zhang is humorous, wise and knowledgeable, which makes him ______ among us students.
popular
goodness noun 美德；營養
She couldn't believe he donated all his savings to charity purely out of the goodness of his heart.
她不敢相信他純粹出于好心把全部積蓄捐給了慈善機構。
The soup has lost all its goodness after being reheated many times.
這湯經過多次加熱后已經失去了所有的營養。
They believed in ____________in community and helping one another. 他們相信社會的善良和互助。
goodness
The happy child at parting thanked him for all his ___________.
離別時，那個幸福的孩子感謝了他的好意。
goodness
tool noun 工具
What is this tool for
這個工具是干什么用的？
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.
互聯網通常被用作遠程學習的資源和工具。
A _________is an object that used to perform a specific task.
工具是用于執行特定任務的對象。
tool
actually adv 實際上，居然
adj actual
Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.
事實上，以后再辦這件事可能要明智得多。
We're not American, actually. We're Canadian.
實際上我們不是美國人。我們是加拿大人
Well ________, John, I called you for some advice.
嗯，約翰，其實我打電話給你是尋求一些建議。
actually
shoot v 開槍，設計
noun 嫩芽；幼苗
He shot at the wolf but missed it.
他瞄準狼射擊但沒有擊中。
I know how to shoot and I shoot well.
我知道怎樣射擊，并且我槍法很準。
It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
竹筍是熊貓的主要食物，這是人所共知的。
Spring is coming; all the trees are pushing out new_________.
春天到了, 所有樹木都綻出了新芽.
shoots
appear v 出現，呈現
noun appearance
反義詞 disappear 消失
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.
時間一點點過去，可是瑪還沒有出現。
When did mammals appear on the earth
地球上的哺乳動物起源于何時？
These kinds of question often appear in the exam.
此類問題在考試中經常出現。
Student leaders __________on television to ask for calm.
學生領袖出現在電視上請求大家保持冷靜。
appeared
feel free to do v 可以隨便做某事
If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
如果有任何問題，請隨意提問。
Feel free to use this phone because the phone can dial directly.
你放心用吧,這電話是直撥的.
Please feel free __________any of the linking methods below.
請放心使用任何連接方法在下面.
to use
land v 降落，著陸
noun 陸地，土地
on land 在陸地上
Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.
即使在年景最好的時候，務農為生也是相當艱辛的。
It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.
不清楚飛機是墜毀在陸地上還是海里。
The plane finally landed safely at the airport.
Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on _______and sea
你聽說過那些在陸地和海洋上都是動物家園的樹木嗎？
land
African adj 非洲的，非洲人的
noun 非洲人
Three-quarters of the students are African American.
的學生是非洲裔美國人。
It was the first time I had set foot on African land.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
Cowpeas are an important crop in many __________countries.
黑眼豆是很多非洲國家的重要作物。
African
rose noun 玫瑰
peony noun 牡丹，藥
lotus 蓮花
We all knew that life was unlikely to be a bed of roses back in England.
我們都知道回到英格蘭以后的生活不太可能幸福完美。
In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.
玫瑰在詩中通常作為愛的象征.
I'd like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
感謝您邀請我到菏澤牡丹園參觀。
The peony flowers must be beautiful. 牡丹花一定很漂亮。
Lotus and water lily bloom in summer. It brings joy to one's soul refreshes the mind.
荷花和水仙花在夏天開放, 不但給人帶來心靈上的娛樂,還振奮精神.
butterfly noun 蝴蝶
frog noun 青蛙
The caterpillar was changed into a butterfly.
毛毛蟲變成了蝴蝶
A butterfly is flying over there.
那兒蝴蝶飛舞.
Once upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond.
從前,有一只小的, 胖的青蛙住在又小又淺的池塘里.
My garden was covered with so many __________ that I could hardly see the flowers.
我的花園里飛舞著很多蝴蝶，我幾乎看不見花了。
butterflies
weigh v 有…重；稱重量。
noun weight
The largest stones weigh over five tons a piece.
最大的石頭每塊重五噸以上。
How much does the heavier boy weigh
那個比較重的男孩多重？
It is necessary that we ___________ the pros and cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
A. weigh B. balance C. change D. receive
權衡在漢語詞典中加入英語單詞的利弊，這對我們來說是很有必要的。
A
kg=kilogram 千克；公斤
km=kilometer
A human brain weighs about 1.36 kg.
人類大腦的重量約1.36公斤!
A giant panda can weigh as much as 150 kg, when fully grown.
一只大熊貓長大了,重量可以達到150公斤.。
ginkgo Noun 銀杏
The largest ginkgo tree in the world lies in Fulai Moutain Ju county Shandong Province.It has more than 4,000 years old.
世界上最大的銀杏樹位于山東省莒縣浮來山，此樹有4000多年的歷史了。
Ginkgo leaf has certain medicinal function and health care function.
銀杏葉具有一定的藥用作用和保健功能.
province noun 省份
The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from Paris to the provinces.
政府計劃將3萬個左右的政府職位從巴黎轉移到外省。
The concert will visit several provinces after it ends in New York.
這場音樂會結束在紐約的演出后，將到幾個省份巡回演出。
take a walk 散步
Could we take a walk I feel like a little exercise.
我們去散散步好嗎？我想活動一下。
I take a walk along the bank every morning.
我每天早晨在岸上散步.
" I want to take a walk along the river bank, singing my favorite songs. "
我想在河邊散步, 唱我喜歡的歌.
connect v 關聯；連接
noun connection
adj connected
be connected to/with
With Wechat she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.
有了微信，她可以與家人保持聯系，無論他們離得多遠。
It helps people connect with others.
它幫助人們與他人建立聯系。
This railway is built to ___________ Beijing to Shanghai.
修建這條鐵路是為了連接北京和上海。
connect
More ____________ to the Internet will help education develop.
更多的互聯網連接將有助于教育的發展。
connection
without prep 沒有
They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
他們一刻不停地干到晚上8點鐘左右。
He left without saying goodbye.
他不辭而別。
_________enough water to supply, plants can not survive here
無法提供足夠的水，植物就無法在這里生存。
Fish cannot live if there’s no water.
=Fish can’t live ______ _______.
Without
without water
imagine v 想象
noun imagination.
imagine doing
She couldn't imagine living in a place like that...
她無法想象住在那樣一個地方。
I cannot for the life of me imagine why they want to leave.
我怎么也想象不出他們為什么要走。
Reading means so much to me. I can't not __________having it in my life.
讀書對我來說是多么的重要，我實在無法想象我的生命中沒有它。
imagine
honey noun 蜂蜜
adj 親愛的
Honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
親愛的，我不認為那是個好主意。
That sweet consists of eggs, honey and cream.
那種甜食包括雞蛋 、 蜂蜜和奶油.
He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for ________.
honey
disappointed adj 失望的，沮喪的
v disappoint
noun disappointment
He was disappointed to find his favorite book missing from the shelf.
他發現書架上最愛的書不見了，感到很失望。
I'm disappointed with the result─I truly believed we could achieve it!
我對這個結果感到失望——我真心相信我們能成功的！
The supporters were _____________ when their united team was knocked out in the first round.
當聯隊在第一輪比賽中就遭到淘汰時,它的支持者們都感到很失望.
disappointed
pollination noun 授粉
The flowers get pollination by insects.
這些花通過昆蟲授粉。
Bees are an important part of the food chain because flowering plants depend on insects for pollination and the honeybee is the most effective.
蜜蜂是食物鏈的重要組成部分，因為開花植物的授粉依賴于昆蟲，而蜜蜂是最有效的授粉昆蟲。
pollen noun 花粉
Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.
花的作用在于吸引昆蟲，然后昆蟲再將花粉傳到其他植株上。
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.
種子和花粉是隨風傳播的。
action noun 行動
take action 采取行動
They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action.
他們不僅學習了商業管理理論方面的課程，并且學以致用。
The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
政府正采取緊急措施解決住房危機。
_______speak louder than words.
事實勝于雄辯
Actions
in fact 事實上
as a matter of fact 事實上（常用于口語）
In fact, I'm sure that's the only satisfactory way out.
我想,事實上那是唯一令人滿意的出路.
You weren't to know— in fact, I think I'm the only person who does know.
你不會知道——實際上，我想我是唯一真正知道的人。
Her parents were __________American by birth.
她的父母在血統上其實是美國人。
in fact
percent noun 百分之…
adj or adv 每一百中
Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
大部分購物中心打九折.
The net income per head rose by about 16 percent in the past three years.
在過去的三年中每人的凈收入增長了大約16%.
for this reason 出于這個原因
in order to 為了；以便
For this reason it is unlikely that many such engines were built!
因此,制造很多這樣的發動機是不可能的!
He studied hard. For this reason, he got good grades.
她學習刻苦,因為這個原因，他成績很好。
She saved money for years in order to buy a house.
為了買房子她攢錢攢了好多年。
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
我起得早是為了趕上第一班車。
planet noun 行星
satellite planet star galaxy universe
The picture shows six of the eight planets in the solar system.
這幅圖標示了太陽系八大行星中的6顆。Where you live can make Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
地球是我們太陽系中距離太陽第三近的行星。
Neptune is the furthest _________ from the sun.
海王星是離太陽最遠的行星.
planet
store noun 百貨商店；商店
superstore 超市
v 貯存；存儲
They run a small grocery store.
他們經營一家小食品雜貨店。
They built a new store for the convenience of the residents.
為便利居民，新建了一個百貨商店。
Where in the brain do we store information about colours
我們在大腦的哪個部位儲存有關顏色的信息？
Wilson will drive to the nearest ________and buy what he needs.
store
Honeycomb noun 蜂巢
Bees store honey in the cells of the honeycomb.
蜜蜂把蜂蜜儲藏在蜂巢里
He built a special hive , including only one honeycomb.
他特制了一個只有一個蜂窩的蜂箱.
communicate v 交流，溝通
noun communication
We usually communicate through video calls.
我們通常通過視頻通話交流。
Officials of the CIA depend heavily on electronic mail to communicate with each other...
中情局官員之間的聯系在很大程度上依賴電子郵件。
He was never good at ________________with the players...
他不善于和隊員們進行溝通。
communicating
play a part (in) 參入某事
play a role (in)
He would like to play a part in this historic process.
他愿意在這一歷史進程中扮演一個角色.
Income, education, and job all play a part in deciding a person’s certain habit.
收入、教育程度和職業都對人們是否有某一習慣有著決定性影響.
Scientists can play a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
科學家們可以在他們的實驗室發揮提高能源效率的作用.
She played an important part in _______________the event.
她在組織這次活動中發揮了重要作用。
organizing
ecosystem noun 生態系統
The ecosystem raising have becomes our country's core problem of livestock husbandry.
生態養殖已成為我國畜牧業發展的核心問題.
But there is a real danger facing this important ecosystem.
但是這個重要的生態系統正面臨著嚴重威脅.
They have to be very careful and very thoughtful about how they can be a part of any ecosystem.
你必須非常小心，而且要非常認真地考慮如何成為某個生態系統的一部分。
protect v 保護
noun protection
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.
鍛煉不僅會降低血壓，而且可能對心臟病有預防效果。
Vaccinations not only protect themselves, but also their family members, especially children and the elderly.
接種疫苗既是對自身健康的有效防護，也為家里的老人和兒童建立起了有效的保護屏障。
It is the business of the police to___________ the community.
警察的職責是保護社會。
protect
importance noun 重要性
This latter point is of great importance.
這后一個論點是非常重要的.
The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設計對打開銷路的重要性.
He stressed the____________of a good education.
他強調了接受良好教育的重要性。
importance
title noun 題目；標題
The title is right at the top of the page.
標題就在頁面的頂端。
He became Jamaica's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948...
他 1948 年贏得 400 米冠軍，成為牙買加第一位奧運會金牌得主。
human noun人
adj 人的，人類的
We're not perfect. We're only human.
我們并不完美。我們只是凡人。
It's only human to seek happiness in life.
在生活中追求幸福是人之常情。
The need to communicate is a key characteristic of ________society.
需要交流是人類社會最重要的一個特征。
human
ant noun 螞蟻
Ant is the most popular animal in the world.
螞蟻是世界上分布最廣、數量最多的生物之一.
This then the fable has fully proved the ant team's strength.
這則寓言充分體現了螞蟻團隊的力量.
be home to 有…棲息；是…的家鄉
The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of species of animals.”（亞馬遜雨林是成千上萬種動物的棲息地
Australia is home to koalas.”
（澳大利亞是考拉的家鄉。）
Silicon Valley is ________to many of the world's largest technology companies, including Apple and Google.
home
happiness noun 幸福
She found happiness in her later years.
她在晚年才尋得幸福。
Money can't buy you happiness.
金錢不能為你買到幸福。
Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.
幸福就是充分享用你所擁有的一切的能力。
Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children’s ____________.
放棄工作是他為子女幸福所付出的小小代價。
happiness
disappoint v 使失望，使破滅
adj disappointed
disappointing
noun disappointment
Her decision to cancel the concert is likely to disappoint her fans.
她決定取消這場音樂會，肯定會使她的歌迷失望。
I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.
我答應給兒子買輛新自行車,可我不得不讓他失望了.
Don’t ____________me by being late again.
別再遲到了,不要叫我失望.
disappoint
They don't expect much from you, so you can’t ___________ them.
A. disable B. dislike C. disappoint D. disbelieve
他們不會對你要求太多, 因此你也不會讓他們感到失望.
disappoint
mushroom noun 蘑菇
There are many types of wild mushrooms.
野生蘑菇有很多種。
I'd like a large pizza with peppers and mushroom, please.
請給我一個大比薩，上面放胡椒和蘑菇。
ton noun 噸
tons of 大量的
Getting rid of rubbish can cost $100 a ton.
清除垃圾每噸要花費 100 美元。
They've got tons of friends.
他們朋友遍天下。
role noun v 角色
He played a major role in setting up the system.
他在建立這個系統的過程中扮演了主要的角色。
She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我們的組織中發揮著重要的作用。
Our ________is to make sure connection between schools and parents.
我們的作用是確保學校與家長間的聯系。
A. duty B. responsibility C. role D. ability
C
pea noun 豌豆
The waiter leaves, but the man changes his mind to pea soup.
服務員走了, 但是這個男人改變了主意,他想換成豌豆湯.
Garden pea is an old crop, which has many uses for food and dish.
豌豆是一種古老的作物類型, 具有糧用 、 菜用等多種用途.
climate noun 氣候
Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.
咖啡不能生長在寒冷的氣候下.
The climate is very dry in the desert area.
沙漠地區氣候很干燥.
Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
由于對大氣層的污染而造成了氣候變化.
With the changes in the world’s_________, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the survival of the fittest.
隨著世界氣候的變遷, 恐龍絕跡了, 但許多較小的動物卻繼續活了下來. 這就是適者生存
climate
ocean noun 海洋
There were few sights as beautiful as the calm ocean on a warm night.
鮮有景致能與溫暖夜色下風平浪靜的大海媲美。
The Indian Ocean is on the south of Asia.
印度洋位于亞洲南部.
There are four _________in the world: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Arctic.
oceans
except prep 除…之外；除了
We exercise every morning except Saturday.
我們除星期六外每天早上都鍛煉。
Everyone attended the meeting except John.
除約翰外大家都參加了會議。
Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.
除了幾處語法錯誤之外, 你這篇作文寫得不錯.
Our dresses were the same ________mine was red.
我們的連衣裙是一樣的，只是我的那件是紅色。
except
tiny adj 極小的，微小的
Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice...
她雖然個頭小，嗓音卻非常洪亮。
My clothes won't all go into that tiny suitcase.
那個小衣箱裝不下我所有的衣物.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.
當我還是個小女孩的時候，我們全家搬到了一座大山腳下的小鎮。
A storm of laughter arose and even _________(tiny)child joined in.
響起了暴風雨般的笑聲,甚至連最小的孩子也在笑.
the tiniest
live up to 達到；符合
Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
今年的銷售額不盡如人意。
He did not live up to his promise.
他沒有實踐他的諾言
Female tigers in the wild can live up to 15 years averagely.
野生雌虎的壽命大約是15年,平均能產下5窩虎仔.
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.
我力求達到這所學校的高標準要求.
lively adj 精力充沛的，生機勃勃的
Josephine was bright, lively and cheerful.
約瑟芬聰明、活潑、開朗。
The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
這位老師有一種奇怪的方法讓他的課生動有趣。
He has a _________sense of humour and appears naturally confident.
他有一種生動的幽默感，看起來大方自信。
lively
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