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人教版（新版）八年級上學期詞匯講解
Unit 1.Happy Holiday
ancient／ e n nt/adj.古代的；古老的
*ancient city 古都
ancient building 古建筑
ancient times 古代，古時候
ancient history 古代歷史
We visited some ancient buildings with a long history of over 500 years.
××n 古人，古代人
camp／k mp／n.度假營；營地
*go to a summer camp去/參加一個夏令營
set up camp 搭起了營地
in camp 在營地中
She went to a summer camp last year.
v.露營；宿營 go camping 去露營
We plan to go camping this weekend.
*camper n 露營者，露營車
landscape／＇l ndskeip／n.風景；景色
*landscape painting 風景畫
natural landscape 自然景觀
urban landscape 城市景觀
The landscape there was amazing.（課本原句）
*landscaper n 景觀美化師
strange／strerd3／adj．奇怪的；陌生的
*奇怪的，奇特的
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks.（課本原句）
There’s a strange noise coming from the room.
*陌生的，不熟悉的
She didn’t know what to do in a strange city.
*strange to say 說來也奇怪
stranger n 陌生人，外地人
strangely adv 奇怪地，異常地
vacation／v ＇keifn／n.假期；度假
*on vacation 在度假（holiday英式）
go on vacation 去度假
take /have/spend a vacation 去度假
a vacation trip 度假旅行
winter/summer vacation
Where did Emma go on vacation (課本原句）
6.fantastic/f n t st k/ adj.極好的；了不起的
How was your vacation It’ s fantastic .
She has a fantastic voice.
town／[ta n]／n.鎮；商業區
*規模比city小，比village 大
Tom lives in a small town.
We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（課本原句）
* in town 在城里（尤指所居住的或提及的城鎮）
I am new in town.
out of town 出城
*hometown n 家鄉
*指城鎮居民，市民（集合名詞）
The whole town attended the festival.
全鎮居民都參加了節日活動.
breath／breθ／n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣
cn/un指氣息，呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口氣
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 氣喘吁吁
under one’s breath 小聲地，嘀咕
save one’s breath 省點力氣，不必費口舌
Take a deep breath before you start speaking.
*breathe v 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe heavily 沉重地呼吸，喘氣
take sb＇s breath away 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕
It just took my breath away.（課本原句）
especially／ spe li／adv.尤其；特別
強調在同類事物中更突出的情況，位置較靈活
*修飾動詞：置于動詞后或句尾
She loves reading，especially novels..
修飾adj/adv ：置于被修飾的詞前，加強語氣
It’s especially cold today.
修飾介詞短語/句子
Especially in summer，the beach is crowded.
The city is beautiful ,especially at night.
*especially :尤其，特別
specially 專門地
This gift was specially made for you.
steamed／sti：md／chicken soup 汽鍋雞
*steam v 蒸，冒熱氣
Hot soup steamed in the bowl.
*steamed adj 蒸制的，熱氣騰騰的
Steamed fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.（課本原句）
anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.
在任何地方；隨便哪個地方
常用語否定句，疑問句或條件句，也可以用在肯定句中強調任何地方。
I can’t find my keys anywhere.（否)
Did you go anywhere interesting？（課本原句）(疑）
If you go anywhere tomorrow，take an umbrella.（條）We can meet anywhere you like .（肯）
nothing/ n θ /pron.沒有任何東西；沒有事
不定代詞，強調不存在，或零價值
Nothing is impossible .（作主語）
I saw nothing in the dark room.（作賓語）
I did nothing special.（課本原句）
*nothing but 只有，只是（下面17）
）nothing but +名詞 僅僅，只有
He ate nothing but bread all day.
)nothing but +動詞 除了做----沒有
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
scenery／＇si：n ri／n.風景；景色
側重指某一地區的自然景觀或總體的美麗景致，是自然風景的總稱。通常為un
Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.（課本原句）
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
我們欣賞著沿途美麗的風景。
*natural scenery 自讓風景
spring scenery春色，春光
scenery spot 景點，風景區
silk／silk／n.絲綢；（蠶）絲
the silk road 絲綢之路
silk shirt/dress/scarf
The Silk Road is an ancient trade route between East and West. 絲綢之路是東西方之間的古代貿易之路。
*silky adj 絲綢般的，柔軟光滑的
Her hair is long and silky.（又長又順滑）
The girl’s skin feels silky.
scarf／ska：f／n.圍巾；披巾
*pl：scarfs/scarves
It’s a silk scarf.（課本原句）
This scarf is made of silk ，so it feels very soft.
17.nothing but只有；只是 （見12）
18.hotel／h u＇tel／n.旅館；旅社
They stayed in a five-star hotel on vacation.
*check into a hotel 入住酒店
We checked into the hotel after a long flight.
*check out of a hotel 退房
You need to check out of the hotel by 12 noon.
fortable/ k mft bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
*comfortable bed/sofa/room /clothes /shoes
*feel comfortable doing sth 做某事感到自在/舒服
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.（課本原句）
I need a comfortable place to study.
* comfortably adv 舒適地，自在地
uncomfortable adj 不舒服的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地
20.ready／＇redi／adj.準備好的；現成的
adv.已做完；已完成
*be/get ready for sth 準備好某事
Are you ready for the trip？=Do you get ready for the trip？
*be/get ready to do sth 準備好去做某事
Let’s be/get ready for the party.
*ready meal 即食餐 ready money 現金
ready answer現成的答案
*ready-made 現成的，預制的
She bought a ready-made cake for us.
21. ready to do sth 馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
22.somewhere/＇s mwe (r)/
adv.在某處；到某處pron.某處；某個地方
Let’s go somewhere quiet to talk.
She lives somewhere in the countryside.
*somewhere to go/sit/relax 某處可去/坐/放松的地方
Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
*somewhere else 別的地方
The party is too crowded. Let’s go somewhere else.
*somewhere in the world 在世界上某個地方
23.sky／skai／n.天；天空
* in the sky 在天空中
under the sky天底下，在世界上 clear sky晴朗的天空cloudy sky多云的天空
24.bored／b d／adj.厭倦的；煩悶的（指人）
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
*get bored 變得無聊，感到厭倦
Kids get bored easily if they don’t have toys.
*be/get/become bored （with sth/sb）對某事/某人感到厭煩
I’m bored with this movie.Let’s change it.
*boring adj 令人無聊的 （指事）
25.stand up 站起；起立
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
The baby is learning to stand up by herself.
*支持，維護
We should always stand up for the rights of ours.
26.towards t w dz /(=toward) prep.向；朝
*towards +地方/人 向，朝，對著
The dog ran towards me happily.
*towards +時間 接近-----時
Towards evening,it began to rain.
*move towards 向----移動 go towards走向，促進
face towards 面朝，面向
The house faces towards the sea.
I stood up and walked towards the window.（課本原句）
27.rainbow／＇reinb u／n.虹；彩虹
*a rainbow in the sky after the storm
There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.(課本原句)
Rainbows are the symbol of hope and new beginnings.
28.square／skwe （r）／n.廣場；正方形
adj.正方形的；平方的
*n 廣場 Red Square 紅場
Tian’anmen Square
We met at the town square.
正方形 He drew a square on the blackboard.
平方 The square of 5 is 25.
*正方形的，平方的
She bought a square table for the kitchen.
200 square kilometers
29.during／'d r dj r / prep.在······期間
*during +時間段（day，week，autumn，trip，holiday等）How did he feel during the trip？（課本原句）
She fell asleep during the summer vacation.
*during +活動/事件名詞（meeting，storm，dinner，flight等）
Don’t speak during the exam.
*during +節日
during Christmas
during the Spring Festival
30.victory／＇vikt ri／n.勝利；成功
In the morning ，we went to the Victory Museum.
（課本原句）
*achieve /win a victory獲得勝利
The team won a victory in the final match .
*celebration a victory 慶祝勝利
31.Russian /＇r n /
adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的
n.俄羅斯人；俄語
*Russia n 俄羅斯
Russians come from Russia.
32.fight／fait／n.戰斗；搏斗；斗爭
v.（fought／f :t／）打仗；打架
There was a fight between two students in the classroom.
*have a fight with sb
get into a fight with sb
v. fight with /against sb 與某人對抗
fight for sth 為某事而戰
fight to do sth努力做某事
fight back還擊
33.against/ ＇geinst/
prep.反對；與······相反；緊靠
*反對，對陣：
be against sth 反對某事（支持：for）
fight/play against 與---對抗
The will fight against Class Two in the soccer game.
*緊靠，倚靠，碰撞
The rain beat heavily against the windows.
*預防，抵御
protect sb/sth against 保護----免受
Protect our skin against the sun.
34.fight against sb／sth與······作戰；與······作斗爭
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.(課本原句)
35.guide／g ai d／n.導游；指南；手冊
v.給某人領路；指導
*n tour guide 導游 guide book 指南書
As we walked through the halls，the tour guide told us stories about the war. （課本原句）
v guide sb to----- 帶某人進入
guide sb to do sth
36.artwork／＇a：tw ：k／n．藝術作品；插圖
藝術作品：繪畫，雕塑，設計等
cn 指多件作品modern artworks
un 泛指藝術作品
She often spends hours creating artwork in her studio.
她經常在工作室花數小時創作藝術作品.
37. thousanas of數以千計的；成千上萬的．
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
Five thousand people attended the concert last night.
*表不確定數目時，加s ，加of
前有具體數詞時，不加s，不加of
hundred，million 用法同
38.tear／t ／n.眼淚；淚水
His eyes are filled with tears.
In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down . (課本原句)
*in tears 留著淚，哭著
bring someone to tears使某人流淚
The story brought tears to my eyes.
**v 撕裂，扯破
tear sth into -----把----撕成----
39.remind／ri＇maind／v.提醒；使想起
*remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
The story reminds me of my old friend.
*remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
The teacher often reminds his students to
finish homework on time.
*remind （sb）that---提醒/告知某人
It reminds me that I must study hard from now on.
*remind oneself 提醒自己
40.peace／pi：s／n.和平；太平
*和平 un
World peace is everyone’s dream.
*平靜，安寧
The lake brings a sense of peace.
*in peace 平靜地 keep the peace 維持治安，保持和平
at peace 處于和平狀態 peace talks 和平談判
*反義詞：war
adj peaceful 和平的，安寧的
41.easily／＇i：z li／adv.容易地；輕易地
The old man can easily climb the mountains .
He easily worked out the math problem.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（課本原句）
*easy adj 容易的 an easy work
42.forget/f ＇get/v.( forgot/f ＇g t/ 忘記；遺忘)
*forget sth 忘記-----He often forget his mother’s words.
*forget to do sth忘記去做某事（事未做）
I forget to buy milk.
*forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（事已做）
He forgot closing the door.
We shouldn’t forget that .（課本原句）
*反義詞：remember
*adj forgetful 健忘的，好忘事的（見54）
a forgetful person 一個健忘的人
become/get forgetful 變得健忘
I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
*n forgetfulness 健忘
His forgetfulness is become a problem.
*forgettable adj 容易被忘記的，不值得記住的
This movie was so forgettable that I can’t remember it.
43.noon／nu：n／n.正午；中午
at noon在中午
At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.（課本原句）
44.sick／sik／adj.生病的；惡心的
*生病的：指身體不適或患病
She’s sick with a fever.（表語）
The sick child stayed in bed all day.（定語）
fall /get sick 生病 He got sick after eating bad food.
be sick of sth 厭倦某事
*惡心的，想嘔吐的
The smell made her sick.
I feel sick when I ride in a car.
*sick leave病假 She took sick leave for a week.
*n sickness 生病
*同義詞：ill 英式 更正式 作表語，不作定語
He ’s ill . 不能說an ill person
*airsick 暈機
45.station／＇stei n／n.火車站；公共汽車站
The metro station are really beautiful.（課本原句）
*可指交通站點：I’ll meet you at the train station.
*可指服務站點： 加油站，消防站，電視臺
the gas station the fire station
police station power station weather station
*station 總站
stop 站點 at the bus stop
46.palace／＇p l s／n.王宮；宮殿故宮博
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.(課本原句) the Palace Museum 故宮博物館
Summer Palace頤和園
47.accordion／ ＇k :di n／n.手風琴
She played the accordion at the party and everyone loved it.
*accordion music 手風琴音樂
*accordionist 手風琴演奏家
48.get together 聚會；相聚
We get together for dinner every Friday.
Let’s get together this weekend and watch a movie.
*get together with sb 和某人聚會/見面
*get-together n 聚會
*同義短語：meet up 見面
49.in the sun 在陽光下
I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.（課本原句）
Don’t read in the sun .It’s bad for your eyes.
Flowers need to be in the sun to grow well.
50.tower／tau （r）／n.塔；塔樓
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.(課本原句)
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
The TV tower stands tall in the city center. 電視塔高高聳立在市中心.
51.might /mait/ modal v.可能；可以
may 的過去式
表推測：It might rain later，so take an umbrella.
用于請求許可，比may 更委婉：
Might I use your phone
52.budget／＇b d t]／n．預算
v.把······編入預算；精打細算
* go over budget 超過預算
Don’t’ speed too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（課本原句）
cut down the budget消減預算
We need to cut down our monthly budget .
我們得消減每月的預算.
53.passport／＇pa：sp :t／n.護照
Please remind me to take my passport.（課本原句）
You must apply for a passport before traveling abroad.
54.forgetful/f ＇getfl/（見42）
adj.健忘的；好忘事的
55.faraway/'fa:r wei;,fa:r ＇wei/
adj.遠方的；遙遠的
用來形容距離遠或時間久遠
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange ，faraway places.（課本原句）
We saw a faraway star in the sky.
*faraway memories 遙遠的回憶
*adv 在遠處，遙遠地
The village lies faraway from the city.
這個村莊位于遠離城市的地方。
regular/＇regj l (r)/ adj.平常的；有規律的
Then you can go back to your regular life ，and be ready to see what comes next.（課本原句）
*regular exercise 定期鍛煉 regular meeting 例會regular customer 常客 regular member 正式成員
She goes to the gym for regular exercise every week.
Our team has a regular meeting every Monday morning.
*n 常客，老主顧 He is a regular in this shop.
countryside/ 'k ntrisa d / n.鄉村；農村
We stayed in a comfortable house in a countryside. (課本原句）
The countryside is very quiet and peaceful.
turn around 轉身，翻轉
He turned around and looked at me.
Can you help me turn the table around？It’s facing the wrong way
surprised/s ＇praizd/ adj 驚奇的，驚訝的
*be surprised at sth對某事感到驚訝
We were surprised at arrival.
*be surprised to do sth 做某事感到驚訝
She was surprised to meet her sister here.
*be surprised that 從句 因---而驚訝
I am surprised that he got good grades.
*surprise v/n 驚訝
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 吃驚地
*surprising adj 令人驚訝的
deer／di （r）／n.（pl.deer）鹿
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
probably/＇pr b bli / adv.很可能；大概
行前：She probably knows all about it.
be ，情，助之后：It will probably rain tomorrow.
He can probably help you.
She is probably right .
放在句首，修飾整個句子：Probably，he has a dictionary.
*probable adj 可能的 可能性較大
possible adj 可能性相對較小
look for尋找
強調尋找的過程
The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. （課本原句）
*find 找到，發現 強調找的結果
I am looking for my pen everywhere，but I can’t find it .
63.Guest-Greeting/＇gest ＇ɡri t /Pine/pain/
迎客松
64.Sea of Clouds 云海
65.California/ k l ＇f nj /
加利福尼亞（美國州名）
66.Red Square 紅場
67.Alexander/ l ɡ zɑ nd /Garden
亞歷山大花園
68.Vincent／＇vins nt／文森特
69.Moscow/＇m sk u /莫斯科（俄羅斯首都）
70.Russia／＇r ]／俄羅斯
71.the Victory Museum 勝利博物館
72.Nazi／＇na：tsi／n.納粹黨人；納粹分子
73.World War II 第二次世界大戰
74.Moscow Metro/＇metr u/莫斯科地鐵
75.Scotland／＇sk tl nd／蘇格蘭(共46張PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新英語八年級上冊詞匯講解
Unit1 Happy Holiday
Unit3.Keep fit
ancient／ e n nt/adj.古代的；古老的
*ancient city 古都
ancient building 古建筑
ancient times 古代，古時候
ancient history 古代歷史
We visited some ancient buildings with a long history of over 500 years.
* n 古人，古代人
2.camp／k mp／n.度假營；營地
*go to a summer camp去/參加一個夏令營
set up camp 搭起了營地
in camp 在營地中
She went to a summer camp last year.
v.露營；宿營 go camping 去露營
We plan to go camping this weekend.
*camper n 露營者，露營車
3.landscape／＇l ndskeip／n.風景；景色
*landscape painting 風景畫
natural landscape 自然景觀
urban landscape 城市景觀
The landscape there was amazing.（課本原句）
*landscaper n 景觀美化師
4. strange／strerd3／adj．奇怪的；陌生的
*奇怪的，奇特的
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks.（課本原句）
There’s a strange noise coming from the room.
*陌生的，不熟悉的
She didn’t know what to do in a strange city.
*strange to say 說來也奇怪
stranger n 陌生人，外地人
strangely adv 奇怪地，異常地
5.vacation／v ＇keifn／n.假期；度假
*on vacation 在度假（holiday英式）
go on vacation 去度假
take /have/spend a vacation 去度假
a vacation trip 度假旅行
winter/summer vacation
Where did Emma go on vacation (課本原句）
6.fantastic/f n t st k/ adj.極好的；了不起的
How was your vacation
It’ s fantastic .
She has a fantastic voice.
6. town／[ta n]／n.鎮；商業區
*規模比city小，比village 大
Tom lives in a small town.
We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（課本原句）
* in town 在城里（尤指所居住的或提及的城鎮）
I am new in town.
out of town 出城
*hometown n 家鄉
*指城鎮居民，市民（集合名詞）
The whole town attended the festival.
全鎮居民都參加了節日活動.
7. breath／breθ／n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣
cn/un指氣息，呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口氣
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 氣喘吁吁
under one’s breath 小聲地，嘀咕
save one’s breath 省點力氣，不必費口舌
Take a deep breath before you start speaking.
*breathe v 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe heavily 沉重地呼吸，喘氣
8. take sb＇s breath away 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕
It just took my breath away.（課本原句）
9. especially／ spe li／adv.尤其；特別
強調在同類事物中更突出的情況，位置較靈活
*修飾動詞：置于動詞后或句尾
She loves reading，especially novels..
修飾adj/adv ：置于被修飾的詞前，加強語氣
It’s especially cold today.
修飾介詞短語/句子
Especially in summer，the beach is crowded.
The city is beautiful ,especially at night.
*especially :尤其，特別
specially 專門地
This gift was specially made for you.
10. steamed／sti：md／chicken soup 汽鍋雞
*steam v 蒸，冒熱氣
Hot soup steamed in the bowl.
*steamed adj 蒸制的，熱氣騰騰的
Steamed fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.（課本原句）
11. anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.
在任何地方；隨便哪個地方
常用語否定句，疑問句或條件句，也可以用在肯定句中強調任何地方。
I can’t find my keys anywhere.（否)
Did you go anywhere interesting？（課本原句）(疑）
If you go anywhere tomorrow，take an umbrella.（條）We can meet anywhere you like .（肯）
12. nothing/ n θ /pron.沒有任何東西；沒有事
不定代詞，強調不存在，或零價值
Nothing is impossible .（作主語）
I saw nothing in the dark room.（作賓語）
I did nothing special.（課本原句）
*nothing but 只有，只是（下面17）
1. ）nothing but +名詞 僅僅，只有
He ate nothing but bread all day.
2. )nothing but +動詞 除了做----沒有
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
13. scenery／＇si：n ri／n.風景；景色
側重指某一地區的自然景觀或總體的美麗景致，是自然風景的總稱。通常為un
Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.（課本原句）
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
我們欣賞著沿途美麗的風景。
*natural scenery 自讓風景
spring scenery春色，春光
scenery spot 景點，風景區
14. silk／silk／n.絲綢；（蠶）絲
the silk road 絲綢之路
silk shirt/dress/scarf
The Silk Road is an ancient trade route between East and West. 絲綢之路是東西方之間的古代貿易之路。
*silky adj 絲綢般的，柔軟光滑的
Her hair is long and silky.（又長又順滑）
The girl’s skin feels silky.
15. scarf／ska：f／n.圍巾；披巾
*pl：scarfs/scarves
It’s a silk scarf.（課本原句）
This scarf is made of silk ，so it feels very soft.
17.nothing but只有；只是 （見12）
18.hotel／h u＇tel／n.旅館；旅社
They stayed in a five-star hotel on vacation.
*check into a hotel 入住酒店
We checked into the hotel after a long flight.
*check out of a hotel 退房
You need to check out of the hotel by 12 noon.
fortable/ k mft bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
*comfortable bed/sofa/room /clothes /shoes
*feel comfortable doing sth 做某事感到自在/舒服
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.（課本原句）
I need a comfortable place to study.
* comfortably adv 舒適地，自在地
uncomfortable adj 不舒服的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地
20.ready／＇redi／adj.準備好的；現成的
adv.已做完；已完成
*be/get ready for sth 準備好某事
Are you ready for the trip？=Do you get ready for the trip？
*be/get ready to do sth 準備好去做某事
Let’s be/get ready for the party.
*ready meal 即食餐 ready money 現金
ready answer現成的答案
*ready-made 現成的，預制的
She bought a ready-made cake for us.
21. ready to do sth 馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
22.somewhere/＇s mwe (r)/
adv.在某處；到某處pron.某處；某個地方
Let’s go somewhere quiet to talk.
She lives somewhere in the countryside.
*somewhere to go/sit/relax 某處可去/坐/放松的地方
Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
*somewhere else 別的地方
The party is too crowded. Let’s go somewhere else.
*somewhere in the world 在世界上某個地方
23.sky／skai／n.天；天空
* in the sky 在天空中
under the sky天底下，在世界上 clear sky晴朗的天空cloudy sky多云的天空
24.bored／b d／adj.厭倦的；煩悶的（指人）
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
*get bored 變得無聊，感到厭倦
Kids get bored easily if they don’t have toys.
*be/get/become bored （with sth/sb）對某事/某人感到厭煩
I’m bored with this movie.Let’s change it.
*boring adj 令人無聊的 （指事）
25.stand up 站起；起立
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
The baby is learning to stand up by herself.
*支持，維護
We should always stand up for the rights of ours.
26.towards t w dz /(=toward) prep.向；朝
*towards +地方/人 向，朝，對著
The dog ran towards me happily.
*towards +時間 接近-----時
Towards evening,it began to rain.
*move towards 向----移動 go towards走向，促進
face towards 面朝，面向
The house faces towards the sea.
I stood up and walked towards the window.（課本原句）
27.rainbow／＇reinb u／n.虹；彩虹
*a rainbow in the sky after the storm
There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.(課本原句)
Rainbows are the symbol of hope and new beginnings.
28.square／skwe （r）／n.廣場；正方形
adj.正方形的；平方的
*n 廣場 Red Square 紅場
Tian’anmen Square
We met at the town square.
正方形 He drew a square on the blackboard.
平方 The square of 5 is 25.
*正方形的，平方的
She bought a square table for the kitchen.
200 square kilometers
29.during／'d r dj r / prep.在······期間
*during +時間段（day，week，autumn，trip，holiday等）How did he feel during the trip？
（課本原句）
She fell asleep during the summer vacation.
*during +活動/事件名詞（meeting，storm，dinner，flight等）
Don’t speak during the exam.
*during +節日
during Christmas
during the Spring Festival
30.victory／＇vikt ri／n.勝利；成功
In the morning ，we went to the Victory Museum.
（課本原句）
*achieve /win a victory獲得勝利
The team won a victory in the final match .
*celebration a victory 慶祝勝利
31.Russian /＇r n /
adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的
n.俄羅斯人；俄語
*Russia n 俄羅斯
Russians come from Russia.
32.fight／fait／n.戰斗；搏斗；斗爭
v.（fought／f :t／）打仗；打架
There was a fight between two students in the classroom.
*have a fight with sb
get into a fight with sb
v. fight with /against sb 與某人對抗
fight for sth 為某事而戰
fight to do sth努力做某事
fight back還擊
33.against/ ＇geinst/
prep.反對；與······相反；緊靠
*反對，對陣：
be against sth 反對某事（支持：for）
fight/play against 與---對抗
The will fight against Class Two in the soccer game.
*緊靠，倚靠，碰撞
The rain beat heavily against the windows.
*預防，抵御
protect sb/sth against 保護----免受
Protect our skin against the sun.
34.fight against sb／sth與······作戰；與······作斗爭
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.(課本原句)
35.guide／g ai d／n.導游；指南；手冊
v.給某人領路；指導
*n tour guide 導游 guide book 指南書
As we walked through the halls，the tour guide told us stories about the war. （課本原句）
v guide sb to----- 帶某人進入
guide sb to do sth
36.artwork／＇a：tw ：k／n．藝術作品；插圖
藝術作品：繪畫，雕塑，設計等
cn 指多件作品modern artworks
un 泛指藝術作品
She often spends hours creating artwork in her studio.
她經常在工作室花數小時創作藝術作品.
37. thousanas of數以千計的；成千上萬的．
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
Five thousand people attended the concert last night.
*表不確定數目時，加s ，加of
前有具體數詞時，不加s，不加of
hundred，million 用法同
38.tear／t ／n.眼淚；淚水
His eyes are filled with tears.
In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down . (課本原句)
*in tears 留著淚，哭著
bring someone to tears使某人流淚
The story brought tears to my eyes.
**v 撕裂，扯破
tear sth into -----把----撕成----
39.remind／ri＇maind／v.提醒；使想起
*remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
The story reminds me of my old friend.
*remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
The teacher often reminds his students to
finish homework on time.
*remind （sb）that---提醒/告知某人
It reminds me that I must study hard from now on.
*remind oneself 提醒自己
40.peace／pi：s／n.和平；太平
*和平 un
World peace is everyone’s dream.
*平靜，安寧
The lake brings a sense of peace.
*in peace 平靜地 keep the peace 維持治安，保持和平
at peace 處于和平狀態 peace talks 和平談判
*反義詞：war
adj peaceful 和平的，安寧的
41.easily／＇i：z li／adv.容易地；輕易地
The old man can easily climb the mountains .
He easily worked out the math problem.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（課本原句）
*easy adj 容易的 an easy work
42.forget/f ＇get/v.( forgot/f ＇g t/ 忘記；遺忘)
*forget sth 忘記-----He often forget his mother’s words.
*forget to do sth忘記去做某事（事未做）
I forget to buy milk.
*forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（事已做）
He forgot closing the door.
We shouldn’t forget that .（課本原句）
*反義詞：remember
*adj forgetful 健忘的，好忘事的（見54）
a forgetful person 一個健忘的人
become/get forgetful 變得健忘
I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
*n forgetfulness 健忘
His forgetfulness is become a problem.
*forgettable adj 容易被忘記的，不值得記住的
This movie was so forgettable that I can’t remember it.
43.noon／nu：n／n.正午；中午
at noon在中午
At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.（課本原句）
44.sick／sik／adj.生病的；惡心的
*生病的：指身體不適或患病
She’s sick with a fever.（表語）
The sick child stayed in bed all day.（定語）
fall /get sick 生病 He got sick after eating bad food.
be sick of sth 厭倦某事
*惡心的，想嘔吐的 The smell made her sick.
I feel sick when I ride in a car.
*sick leave病假 She took sick leave for a week.
*n sickness 生病
*同義詞：ill 英式 更正式 作表語，不作定語
He ’s ill . 不能說an ill person
*airsick 暈機
45.station／＇stei n／n.火車站；公共汽車站
The metro station are really beautiful.（課本原句）
*可指交通站點：I’ll meet you at the train station.
*可指服務站點： 加油站，消防站，電視臺
the gas station the fire station
police station power station weather station
*station 總站
stop 站點 at the bus stop
46.palace／＇p l s／n.王宮；宮殿故宮博
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.(課本原句)
the Palace Museum 故宮博物館
Summer Palace頤和園
47.accordion／ ＇k :di n／n.手風琴
She played the accordion at the party and everyone loved it.
*accordion music 手風琴音樂
*accordionist 手風琴演奏家
48.get together 聚會；相聚
We get together for dinner every Friday.
Let’s get together this weekend and watch a movie.
*get together with sb 和某人聚會/見面
*get-together n 聚會
*同義短語：meet up 見面
49.in the sun 在陽光下
I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.（課本原句）
Don’t read in the sun .It’s bad for your eyes.
Flowers need to be in the sun to grow well.
50.tower／tau （r）／n.塔；塔樓
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.(課本原句)
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
The TV tower stands tall in the city center. 電視塔高高聳立在市中心.
51.might /mait/ modal v.可能；可以
may 的過去式
表推測：It might rain later，so take an umbrella.
用于請求許可，比may 更委婉：
Might I use your phone
52.budget／＇b d t]／n．預算
v.把······編入預算；精打細算
* go over budget 超過預算
Don’t’ speed too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（課本原句）
cut down the budget消減預算
We need to cut down our monthly budget .
我們得消減每月的預算.
53.passport／＇pa：sp :t／n.護照
Please remind me to take my passport.（課本原句）
You must apply for a passport before traveling abroad.
54.forgetful/f ＇getfl/（見42）
adj.健忘的；好忘事的
55.faraway/'fa:r wei;,fa:r ＇wei/
adj.遠方的；遙遠的
用來形容距離遠或時間久遠
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange ，faraway places.（課本原句）
We saw a faraway star in the sky.
*faraway memories 遙遠的回憶
*adv 在遠處，遙遠地
The village lies faraway from the city.
這個村莊位于遠離城市的地方。
56. regular/＇regj l (r)/ adj.平常的；有規律的
Then you can go back to your regular life ，and be ready to see what comes next.（課本原句）
*regular exercise 定期鍛煉 regular meeting 例會regular customer 常客 regular member 正式成員
She goes to the gym for regular exercise every week.
Our team has a regular meeting every Monday morning.
*n 常客，老主顧 He is a regular in this shop.
57. countryside/ 'k ntrisa d / n.鄉村；農村
We stayed in a comfortable house in a countryside. (課本原句）
The countryside is very quiet and peaceful.
58. turn around 轉身，翻轉
He turned around and looked at me.
Can you help me turn the table around？It’s facing the wrong way
59. surprised/s ＇praizd adj 驚奇的，驚訝的
*be surprised at sth對某事感到驚訝
We were surprised at arrival.
*be surprised to do sth 做某事感到驚訝
She was surprised to meet her sister here.
*be surprised that 從句 因---而驚訝
I am surprised that he got good grades.
*surprise v/n 驚訝
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 吃驚地
*surprising adj 令人驚訝的
60. deer／di （r）／n.（pl.deer）鹿
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
61. probably/＇pr b bli / adv.很可能；大概
行前：She probably knows all about it.
be ，情，助之后：It will probably rain tomorrow.
He can probably help you.
She is probably right .
放在句首，修飾整個句子：Probably，he has a dictionary.
*probable adj 可能的 可能性較大
possible adj 可能性相對較小
63.Guest-Greeting/＇gest ＇ɡri t /Pine/pain/
迎客松
64.Sea of Clouds 云海
65.California/ k l ＇f nj /
加利福尼亞（美國州名）
66.Red Square 紅場
67.Alexander/ l ɡ zɑ nd /Garden
亞歷山大花園
68.Vincent／＇vins nt／文森特
69.Moscow/＇m sk u /莫斯科（俄羅斯首都）
70.Russia／＇r ]／俄羅斯
71.the Victory Museum 勝利博物館
72.Nazi／＇na：tsi／n.納粹黨人；納粹分子
73.World War II 第二次世界大戰
74.Moscow Metro/＇metr u/莫斯科地鐵
75.Scotland／＇sk tl nd／蘇格蘭

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