資源簡介

(共19張PPT)
Unit 4 Humour
Lesson 1
Watch a video clip
What can you learn from the video
Post-viewing
Pair work: Role-play the dialogue.
1. 用法
“Well, I've been having a bit of crisis, you know, lots of problems,” replied the man. “And I've been doing a lot of work. ”
the action started in the past and continue in the present
Past
Present
Future
the action started in the past and have just finished
but we are interested in the result
Past
Present
Future
He is visiting the doctor.
Present
現在完成進行時表示
動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在；
或者始于過去，現在剛剛終止，但注重的是結果。
(1) A private detective has been tailing (跟蹤) him
for several weeks.
(2) Craig loves outdoor activities - he skis in
winter and has been fishing and hunting
since he was a child.
一位私人偵探幾個星期以來一直在跟蹤他。
Craig熱愛戶外活動，冬天他去滑雪，他從小就
開始釣魚和打獵。
現在完成進行時常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
例如：all the time, this week, all night,
these few days, for…, since…等。
(1) I've been designing solar racing cars.
(2) I've designed five or six different cars.
我一直在設計太陽能賽車。
我已經設計五六輛小汽車了。
1. 在不同時間狀語的情況下，現在完成進行時
的動作不一定已經完成，很可能持續下去，
而現在完成時一般表示動作已經完成。
即現在完成進行時強調動作的延續性，而
現在完成時強調動作的結果。
3. 現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別
Read & Explore
A doctor and a clown.
.
They are in the doctor’s surgery.
The middle-aged man told the doctor that he was feeling down.The doctors asked the man some questions.
1.Which characters are in th story
2.where are they
3.What happened to/between them
4.Why is it funny
The clown who makes everyone laugh can’t cheer himself up. The doctor suggested the man should go to see the performance by the clown.
Read & Explore
Read and complete the notes.
Character What did each person do Real purpose The result
The art collector bought a cat wanted to buy the saucer but instead bought a cat The art collector bought a cat that he didn’t want.
The store owner knew everyone wanted to buy the saucer the cat used, and he made money by selling the cat.
The store owner sold a cat wanted to sell more cats
Read & Explore
Read and complete the notes.
Character What did each person do Real purpose The result
Sherlock Holmes woke up and asked Watson what he saw wanted to confirm their tent had been stolen Sherlock realized the tent had been stolen, but Watson didn’t realize they could see the stars because their tent had been stolen.
Dr.Watson spoke about astronomy and the stars he saw spoke about astronomy, the position of stars, the scientific measurement of time and the atmosphere. Recognise the tense of the followings.
1. Everything had been going wrong for him.
2. Well, I’ve been having a bit of a crisis.
3. This time next week, I’ll be arriving in New York.
Past perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous
Future continuous
過去完成進行時
現在完成進行時
將來進行時
Grammar focus
現在完成進行時
構成
has been + verb-ing
Grammar focus
過去完成進行時
構成
had been + verb-ing
1. I had been walking around all morning before
I found her.
2. We had been trying to find the right road for
nearly an hour before we finally spotted (看見) it.
3. They had been watching the series for three months.
4. She had been asking for help but no one took
any notice.
1. 構成
過去完成進行時的構成：had been + v-ing
2. 用法
(1) I had been looking for the book for days before
I found it.
(2) We had been waiting for him for over an hour
when he finally arrived.
表示過去某時開始并持續到過去某時的動作。
這本書我找了好多天才找著的。
我們等了他一個多小時，他終于到了。
Past
Present
Future
We use the past perfect continuous tense to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continued for some time in the past.
(1) He had been mentioning your name to me.
(2) We had only been driving for about fifteen
minutes when Jill asked me to stop the car.
他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。
我們只開了大約15分鐘，吉爾就讓我停車。
表示過去某個確定的時間點內反復進行的動作。
Express Yourself
Read the jokes below and talk the funny part of each joke.
Express Yourself
The funny part is the play on the meaning of “mouse”—— a computer mouse and an animal mouse.
-Girl:Why was the cat sitting on the computer
-Boy:He was keeping an eye on the mouse.
Express Yourself
The funny part is the play on the meaning of “the house”. In politics it often refers to the political institute and is capitalized. The student understood it to be the household. The mother is often thought of the speaker as she tends to talk more at home and decides on household matters.
-Teacher of politics:Who is the speaker of the House
-Student:Mother.
1. It’s still raining. I wish it would stop.
(it /rain /all day) _________________________
2. Suddenly I woke up. I was confused and didn’t know where I was.
(I /dream) ____________________
3. Next month Gary is going to run in a marathon.
(he /train /very hard for it) __________________________________
4. Amanda is sitting on the ground. She’s out of breath.
(she /run) ____________________
5. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8.
(I / have dinner) __________________________
Practice
Grammar—Continuous tenses
Make sentences with the continuous tenses.
She has been running.
It has been raining all day.
I had been dreaming.
He has been training very hard for it.
I will be having dinner then.

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