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(共17張PPT)
選修性必修四
Unit 2 understanding each other
attentive
disinterest
confused
Try to find words to describe the following pictures.
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Empathy means the ability to understand the other person’s .
emotions
Detailed reading
para 5
how to do that
By putting yourself in their shoes.
→ looking at the situation from their points of view
what if meeting complicated issues
give serious considerations to their points of view
→ adjust your tone and choice of words accordingly
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Benefits of effective communication
enable you to
improve your
help you
allow relationships to
settle differences and disagreements appropriately
interaction with others
build trust and gain respect
become more positive and productive
Detailed reading
para 5
Watch the video and figure out David’s and Jack’s problem respectively.
Welcome to the unit
Read again carefully and write true (T) or false (F).
Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on where we use them.
2. To become a competent communicator, you don’t need to know with whom you are communicating.
3. You need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be.
4.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.
how
F
F
T
T
1.react vi.（對…）作出反應；有不良反應，過敏；起化學反應
→reactive adj.反應的；電抗的；反動的 →reaction n. 反應
react to... 對……作出反應；對……過敏
react against 反對；反抗
react with 與……起化學反應
2.gentle adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的
→gently adv. 溫柔地，溫和地
→gentleness n. 溫順；親切；高貴；彬彬有禮
be gentle with 對……輕柔
以-le結尾的形容詞變副詞去e＋y：
例：simple→simply possible→possibly
comfortable→comfortably
3.encode vt.把……編碼；把……譯成電碼（或密碼）
code n.密碼
encode vt.解（碼），破譯（尤指密碼）
4. mail n.n.電子郵件；郵政；郵件
5. feedback n.反饋的意見（或信息）
positive feedback 正反饋
negative feedback 負反饋
6. competent adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的
→be competent in 在某方面有能力
competence n. 勝任；能力
compete v. 競爭
→compete with/against sb. in sth. for sth.
competitive adj. 競爭的；比賽的；求勝心切的
competition n. 競爭；比賽，競賽
competitor n. 競爭者，對手
competitiveness n. 競爭力，好競爭
6.obtain vt.獲得，贏得
obtain sb. sth./obtain sth. for sb. 使某人獲得某物
obtain sth. from sb./sth. 從某人/某物獲得某物
7.suit vt.滿足需要；相配，合身 n.套裝，西裝，西服
suit sb. fine/well 合某人的意；對某人很合適
suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某物適合某人/某物
suitable adj. 適當的；相配的
be suitable for sth./sb. 適合于某物/某人
be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事
suitably adv. 適當地；相配地；適宜地
8.negotiate vi.&vt.談判；商定，達成（協議）
→negotiator n. 商議者；談判者
→negotiation n. 商議；談判
1）negotiate with sb. about/for sth.＝negotiate sth. with sb.
與某人協商/談判某事
2）be in negotiation with sb. 與某人商議
9.enterprise n.公司，企業；規劃，事業
10.straightforward adj.坦誠的，簡單的
11.fold vt.折疊，對折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分
fold up 把……折疊起來
12.friction n.爭執；摩擦；摩擦力
13.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明
clarified adj. 澄清的；透明的→clarified water 凈化水
clarity n. 清楚，明晰；透明
clarification n. 澄清，說明；凈化
14.knowledgeable adj.博學的，有見識的
knowledge n. 知識，學識
15.empathy n.同感，共鳴，同情
16.put yourself in sb’s shoes 處于某人的境地，設身處地
be in one's shoes 位于某人的處境
17.sympathy n.同情；贊同
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的，贊成的，合意的
sympathize/sympathise vi. 同情，憐憫；支持
18.account for sth. 是……的說明（或原因）；（數量上‘比例上）占 （accountant 會計；出納員）
account vi. 解釋，說明；(數量上、比例上)占
v. 認為，視為（account...as...）
n. 賬戶，賬目；說明，解釋；敘述，描寫
an account 賬戶
give a(n)...account of... 描述/敘述……
take sth. into account(＝take account of sth.) 考慮到某事
on account of 因為
on no account 決不，絕對不(位于句首時應用部分 倒裝結構)
20.approve vi.&vt.贊成；批準，通過（計劃、要求等）贊成，贊同 (approval n. 批準；認可；贊成)
approve of (doing) sth. 同意(做)某事
“贊成， 同意”的多種表達：
in favour of
be for
stand by
on one's side
agree to
21.tone n.語氣，腔調；風格，特色
22.gain vt.&vi.獲得；增進，增長；（從……中）受益
n.好處，利益
23.gesture n.手勢，姿勢；姿態，表示vi.&vt.做手勢，用手勢表示
make a gesture 比手勢；打手勢
24.precisely adv.準確地，恰好地；細心地；正是，確實
precise adj. 準確的，恰好的
suit, fit和match的用法區別
三者都可用作動詞，表“適合”之意。
suit主要指款式和顏色等適合，也可引申為合乎需要、口味、性格、身份等。
fit多指大小、形狀等合適。
match多側重大小、顏色、形狀、性質等方面的匹配和協調。

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