資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科
Unit 1 This is me 課文解析一
1.We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else.
我們可能認為我們比任何其他人更了解我們自己.
[用法詳解] else可為形容詞或副詞，譯為“其它的、其他的”;在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你還能看見別的人嗎
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里還有別的東西嗎
[易混辨析] other與else區別
else可為形容詞或副詞，在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。
other可為形容詞，用于修飾名詞或代詞，位于所修飾詞之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我們學校沒有其他人來自美國。
Do you have any other questions
你還有別的問題嗎
[知識拓展]“we know ourselves better than anyone else”是主句think的賓語從句，賓語從句即為作賓語的句子。
Eg: I believe he must pass the exam.
我相信他一定會通過考試。
[即學即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B. other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
答案:C
2.Use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
使用現在完成時討論你接受自己的經歷。
[用法講解] experience作可數名詞時，譯為“經歷”;作不可數名詞時，譯為“經驗”。
[常見搭配] experience in/ of ...在...方面的經驗
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
經驗是最好的老師。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行時，有很多有趣的經歷。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市場營銷方面有豐富的經驗。
accept為動詞，譯為“接受”。
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的禮物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不猶豫地接受了工作邀請。
[派生詞] acceptable為形容詞，譯為“可接受的”;
acceptance為名詞，譯為“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
該提案在當前形勢下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀請讓我們松了一口氣。
[易混辨析] receive和accept區別
receive表示客觀上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主觀上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主觀愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我還沒有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了來自麗麗的禮物，但是我沒有接受，因為它太貴了。
[即學即用]
( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B. story C.lesson D. game
( )2. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't ______.
A.received; received B. received;accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted;accept
答案: 1.A 2.B
3.Seeing yourself through other people's eyes.通過他人的眼睛看自己。
[易混辨析] through、across和over區別
through常常表示在空間內進行的，強調從物體內部穿過;
across常常表示動作在物體表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端;
over強調方向性，不與物體表面接觸，還有數量上“超過”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
這列火車直達約克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
這太寬了，我們游不過去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others與another區別:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞;
the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指，常用結構為one..., the other...譯為“一個...;另一個”;
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結構為some...,others...譯為“一些...，另一些...”;0thers = other + 可數名詞復數;
the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的;其余全部”為特指，我們常用the others = the other+可數名詞復數;
another“另一個;再一個”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個。
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。
I have two brothers,one is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有兩個哥哥，一個是醫生，另一個是老師。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人開車來，另一些人走路來。
Can you give me another chance
你能再給我一次機會嗎
[即學即用]
( )1.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B.across C. through D. over
( )2.Are there any_______ questions
A.other B. the other C.others D. another
答案: 1.C 2.A
4.What does the word“rose”mean “rose”是什么意思
[用法講解] mean為動詞，譯為“表示...的意思、意味著”;mean也可作形容詞，譯為“吝嗇的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
這個字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他沒有惡意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金錢上很吝嗇。
[派生詞] meaning為名詞，譯為“意思”;
meaningful為形容詞，譯為“有意義的、意味深長的”。
Eg: I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要說的意思。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意義。
[常見搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。
What's the meaning of this word
這個字什么意思
[即學即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D.to going
答案: 1.meaning 2.B
5.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我覺得每個人都有不喜歡自己的地方。
[用法講解] 該句中主句為I suppose，其后“everyone has something they don't like about themselves”為suppose的賓語從句;而“they don't like about themselves”又是 something的定語從句。
6.But when I turned my head, they looked away. 但是當我轉頭時，他們避開了視線。
[用法講解] turn在此處為動詞，譯為“轉變”，還可譯為“轉動、改變方向”等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
請把鑰匙插到鎖里轉動。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角處左轉。
[常見搭配] turn... into ... 把...變成...
turn ... off關閉(常指關掉自來水、電燈及家用電器等)
turn... on 打開(常指開燈或打開家用電器等)
turn down 把聲音調低、拒絕
turn up把聲音調高、出現
turn one's head轉頭
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
這個魔術師把一朵花變成了一只鳥。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你應當在你睡覺前關燈。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看電視，我能開嗎
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
當你離開房間時，別忘了調低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒絕了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
別擔心，它會出現的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我聽不清音樂，請把收音機聲音調高。
[即學即用]
他轉頭看著他的媽媽。
He _______ ______ ______ around to look at his mother.
答案:turned his head
7.With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
周圍很多人，我感覺我的胎記火辣辣的。
[用法講解] so many譯為“如此多的.…”，后面需接可數名詞復數。
Eg: There are so many people in the park.
公園里有很多人。
[常見搭配] so many ... that從句 如此多的...以至于...
Eg: There are so many books that I can't carry them all.
有這么多書，我搬不動。
[知識拓展] so much譯為“如此多的…”，后面 接不可數名詞。
Eg: I have so much homework to do.
我有如此多的作業要做。
[即學即用]
( )To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so many B. such many C. so few D. such few
答案: A
8.A new student named Maddie arrived in our class.一個名叫馬迪的新生轉到我們班。
[用法講解] name在此處為動詞，譯為“命名”; name還可作為可數名詞，譯為“名字”，其復數形式為names.
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
[常見搭配] name after被命名為
by name 用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名義/屬于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
這個孩子是按他父親的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以約翰的名字而聞名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
這本書是我妹妹的。
[即學即用]
The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
答案: named
9.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 烏云穿過窗戶，填滿我的心。
[用法講解] fill為動詞，譯為“裝滿、使充滿、滿足、任職”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里裝滿了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新產品填補了市場的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填補這一空缺的最佳人選。
[常見搭配] fill out 填寫表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填滿
be filled with... = be full of 裝滿了...
fill in 臨時代替(某人)
fill up 占滿空間
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
請把杯子裝滿咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
請填寫這張表格。
The box is filled with books.
這個箱子里裝滿了書。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在會議期間替我一下嗎
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房間里很快擠滿了客人。
[即學即用]
他將玻璃杯盛滿水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
答案:filled;with
10.When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror.
當我到家時，我沖進浴室看著鏡子。
[用法講解] rush為動詞，譯為“匆忙行動、急忙”;rush也可為名詞，譯為“匆忙、急迫、迅速行動”;rush也可為形容詞，譯為“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想趕上最后一班火車，我們就需要趕緊點。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得連鑰匙都忘了帶。
We need to make a decision,there is no time for a rush job.
我們需要做出決定，來不及倉促進行了。
[常見搭配] in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰時段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可開交
rush to ... 沖向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
對不起，我現在沒時間說話，我很著急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰時段交通總是擁堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
這家餐廳總是很忙，員工們都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起來沖向門口。
[即學即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
答案:rushed
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共34張PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析一
1.We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else.
我們可能認為我們比任何其他人更了解我們自己.
[用法詳解]else可為形容詞或副詞，譯為“其它的、其他的”;在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你還能看見別的人嗎
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里還有別的東西嗎
[易混辨析]other與else區別
else可為形容詞或副詞，在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。
other可為形容詞，用于修飾名詞或代詞，位于所修飾詞之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我們學校沒有其他人來自美國。
Do you have any other questions
你還有別的問題嗎
[知識拓展]“we know ourselves better than anyone else”是主句think的賓語從句，賓語從句即為作賓語的句子。
Eg: I believe he must pass the exam.
我相信他一定會通過考試。
[即學即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B. other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
C
2.Use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
使用現在完成時討論你接受自己的經歷。
[用法講解] experience作可數名詞時，譯為“經歷”;作不可數名詞時，譯為“經驗”。
[常見搭配] experience in/ of ...在...方面的經驗
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
經驗是最好的老師。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行時，有很多有趣的經歷。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市場營銷方面有豐富的經驗。
accept為動詞，譯為“接受”。
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的禮物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不猶豫地接受了工作邀請。
[派生詞] acceptable為形容詞，譯為“可接受的”;
acceptance為名詞，譯為“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
該提案在當前形勢下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀請讓我們松了一口氣。
[易混辨析] receive和accept區別
receive表示客觀上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主觀上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主觀愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我還沒有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了來自麗麗的禮物，但是我沒有接受，因為它太貴了。
[即學即用]
( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B. story C.lesson D. game
( )2. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't ______.
A.received; received B. received;accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted;accept
A
B
3.Seeing yourself through other people's eyes.通過他人的眼睛看自己。
[易混辨析] through、across和over區別
through常常表示在空間內進行的，強調從物體內部穿過;
across常常表示動作在物體表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端;
over強調方向性，不與物體表面接觸，還有數量上“超過”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
這列火車直達約克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
這太寬了，我們游不過去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others與another區別:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞;
the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指，常用結構為one..., the other...譯為“一個...;另一個”;
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結構為some...,others...譯為“一些...，另一些...”;0thers = other + 可數名詞復數;
the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的;其余全部”為特指，我們常用the others = the other+可數名詞復數;
another“另一個;再一個”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個。
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。
I have two brothers,one is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有兩個哥哥，一個是醫生，另一個是老師。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人開車來，另一些人走路來。
Can you give me another chance
你能再給我一次機會嗎
[即學即用]
( )1.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B.across C. through D. over
( )2.Are there any_______ questions
A.other B. the other C.others D. another
C
A
4.What does the word“rose”mean “rose”是什么意思
[用法講解]mean為動詞，譯為“表示...的意思、意味著”;mean也可作形容詞，譯為“吝嗇的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
這個字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他沒有惡意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金錢上很吝嗇。
[派生詞] meaning為名詞，譯為“意思”;
meaningful為形容詞，譯為“有意義的、意味深長的”。
Eg: I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要說的意思。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意義。
[常見搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。
What's the meaning of this word
這個字什么意思
[即學即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D.to going
meaning
B
5.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我覺得每個人都有不喜歡自己的地方。
[用法講解] 該句中主句為I suppose，其后“everyone has something they don't like about themselves”為suppose的賓語從句;而“they don't like about themselves”又是 something的定語從句。
6.But when I turned my head, they looked away. 但是當我轉頭時，他們避開了視線。
[用法講解] turn在此處為動詞，譯為“轉變”，還可譯為“轉動、改變方向”等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
請把鑰匙插到鎖里轉動。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角處左轉。
[常見搭配]turn... into ...把...變成...
turn ... off關閉(常指關掉自來水、電燈及家用電器等)
turn... on 打開(常指開燈或打開家用電器等)
turn down 把聲音調低、拒絕
turn up把聲音調高、出現
turn one's head轉頭
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
這個魔術師把一朵花變成了一只鳥。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你應當在你睡覺前關燈。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看電視，我能開嗎
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
當你離開房間時，別忘了調低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒絕了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
別擔心，它會出現的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我聽不清音樂，請把收音機聲音調高。
[即學即用]
他轉頭看著他的媽媽。
He _______ ______ ______ around to look at his mother.
turned his head
7.With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
周圍很多人，我感覺我的胎記火辣辣的。
[用法講解]so many譯為“如此多的.…”，后面需接可數名詞復數。
Eg: There are so many people in the park.
公園里有很多人。
[常見搭配]so many ... that從句如此多的...以至于...
Eg: There are so many books that I can't carry them all.
有這么多書，我搬不動。
[知識拓展]so much譯為“如此多的…”，后面接不可數名詞。
Eg: I have so much homework to do.
我有如此多的作業要做。
[即學即用]
( )To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so many B. such many C. so few D. such few
A
8.A new student named Maddie arrived in our class.一個名叫馬迪的新生轉到我們班。
[用法講解]name在此處為動詞，譯為“命名”;name還可作為可數名詞，譯為“名字”，其復數形式為names.
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
[常見搭配]name after被命名為
by name用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名義/屬于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
這個孩子是按他父親的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以約翰的名字而聞名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
這本書是我妹妹的。
[即學即用]
The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
named
9.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 烏云穿過窗戶，填滿我的心。
[用法講解] fill為動詞，譯為“裝滿、使充滿、滿足、任職”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里裝滿了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新產品填補了市場的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填補這一空缺的最佳人選。
[常見搭配]fill out填寫表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填滿
be filled with... = be full of 裝滿了...
fill in臨時代替(某人)
fill up占滿空間
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
請把杯子裝滿咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
請填寫這張表格。
The box is filled with books.
這個箱子里裝滿了書。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在會議期間替我一下嗎
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房間里很快擠滿了客人。
[即學即用]
他將玻璃杯盛滿水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
filled with
10.When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror.
當我到家時，我沖進浴室看著鏡子。
[用法講解] rush為動詞，譯為“匆忙行動、急忙”;rush也可為名詞，譯為“匆忙、急迫、迅速行動”;rush也可為形容詞，譯為“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想趕上最后一班火車，我們就需要趕緊點。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得連鑰匙都忘了帶。
We need to make a decision,there is no time for a rush job.
我們需要做出決定，來不及倉促進行了。
[常見搭配]in a rush匆忙地
rush hour高峰時段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可開交
rush to ... 沖向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
對不起，我現在沒時間說話，我很著急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰時段交通總是擁堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
這家餐廳總是很忙，員工們都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起來沖向門口。
[即學即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
ushed
Thanks!
21世紀教育網（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學教育資源網站
有大量高質量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊！！月薪過萬不是夢！！
詳情請看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑